Unit8 Further Study校本作业 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U8 Further Study校本作业 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Li Jun, a famous environmental ____ (act) in China, has called on people to reduce plastic use for many years. 2. All the waste paper in the classroom ____ (collect) and recycled by the students every Friday. 3. When he learned that the lake near his home ____ (pollute) seriously, he decided to do something to change it. 4. He often advises everyone ____ (take) action to protect the environment in their daily life. 5. Thanks to the volunteers' hard work, the park is now free of ____ (rubbish). 6. The new solar power station will be ____ (build) in our town next year. 7. He gave away all the money he made from recycling to the local ____ (organize) for animal protection. 8. It's ____ (simple) something that everyone can do to protect the earth. 9. He became one of the greatest ____ (science) to study new energy in China. 10. He spent his whole life ____ (develop) cleaner energy for the country. 二、单项选择 1. Many people in the city are turning their homes into small green gardens ____ keeping houseplants. A. by B. with C. for D. in 2. If you want to develop a green thumb, you should learn to ____ the right plants for your home. A. give up B. choose C. put away D. look for 3. A new community recycling programme ____ in our neighbourhood next month. A. will start B. will be started C. starts D. is started 4. Buying secondhand items can not only save money but also ____ the environment. A. break B. pollute C. protect D. destroy 5. —What's the main advantage of tidal power over wind power? —It's more ____, because we know exactly when the tide will come. A. predictable B. expensive C. difficult D. dangerous 三、完形填空 Lina is a 19-year-old volunteer in a small town. She has spent 300 days cleaning up the river 1_____ her home. The river used to be a beautiful place for people to walk and play, 2_____ now it is full of rubbish because of littering from visitors. Lina promised to pick up the rubbish 3_____ by people along the river, and she posted her progress on a short-video platform. Now she has over 20,000 followers, and many people come to join her 4_____ the cleaning work. Lina started this work when she learned that the town would hold a 5_____ tourism festival the next year. She thought the dirty river would be a bad impression for visitors, so she decided to do something. She started with the part of the river 6_____ it is closest to her home, and then she cleaned longer and longer every day. Thanks to her work, the river is now clean again. There is no more rubbish in the water, and fish have come back. However, her work doesn't 7_____ . She goes back to the river every weekend to keep it clean. When she was asked about her 8_____ , Lina said, "Whether it is sunny or 9_____ , it doesn't matter. I stay there for at least an hour every day, picking up rubbish." She often 10_____ everyone to take action to protect the environment. "Heroes don't always have super powers. Even a small action can make a big difference," she said. 1. A. near B. from C. with D. to 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. leaving B. forgot C. left D. forgetting 4. A. with B. for C. at D. in 5. A. national B. international C. local D. personal 6. A. where B. which C. that D. what 7. A. start B. end C. continue D. work 8. A. experience B. life C. interest D. hobby 9. A. warm B. cold C. rainy D. late 10. A. warns B. refuses C. advises D. stops 四、阅读理解 Passage A Solar power: a clean energy for the future For many years, people have been looking for clean and renewable energy to take the place of fossil fuels. Solar power is one of the most popular clean energy sources around the world. It uses the sunlight to make electricity, and it doesn't produce any harmful gases or pollution. Solar power has many advantages. First, it is renewable. The sun will keep shining for billions of years, so we don't need to worry about it running out. Second, it is quiet and safe. Unlike coal power stations, solar panels don't make any noise, and they are safe to use at home. Third, it can save money. After you install solar panels, you can make your own electricity, so you don't need to pay much for the electricity bill every month. However, solar power also has some problems. The biggest one is that it can't work at night, and it doesn't work well on cloudy or rainy days. Also, solar panels need a lot of space to produce enough electricity for a large building. And the cost of installing solar panels is still quite high for some people. With the development of technology, these problems are being solved. New solar panels can work better in low light, and the cost is becoming lower and lower. In China, solar power is developing very fast. Now China has the largest solar power capacity in the world, and more and more solar power stations are being built every year. Solar power is playing a more and more important role in our life. It helps us build a cleaner and greener world. In the future, it will become one of the most important energy sources for human beings. 1. What is solar power used for according to the passage? A. To make electricity. B. To produce harmful gases. C. To keep the house warm. D. To clean the air. 2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of solar power? A. It is renewable. B. It is quiet and safe. C. It can save money. D. It works well at night. 3. What is the biggest problem of solar power? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It can't work at night. C. It is not safe to use. D. It produces pollution. 4. Which country has the largest solar power capacity in the world now? A. The US. B. Japan. C. China. D. Germany. 5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. The advantages and problems of solar power. B. How to install solar panels at home. C. The history of solar power development. D. The ways to save electricity at home. Passage B Secondhand shopping: a green way to live Nowadays, secondhand shopping is becoming more and more popular around the world. More and more people choose to buy secondhand items instead of new ones. What makes secondhand shopping so popular? First, it can save a lot of money. Secondhand items are usually much cheaper than new ones. For example, you can buy a secondhand book for only 10% of the price of a new one. For students or young people with little money, it's a great way to get the things they need. Second, it's good for the environment. Every year, people throw away billions of tons of things that are still in good condition. Buying secondhand means reusing these things, so we don't need to make new ones. Making new things will use a lot of natural resources and produce pollution. Reusing old things can reduce waste and pollution greatly. Third, you can find special and interesting things that you can't buy in new shops. Many people like to buy vintage items, which are old things from 30 or more years ago. These items often carry special stories and memories. For example, you may find a secondhand book with a note from the previous owner, or a vintage camera that was made many years ago. These things can bring you special experiences that new items can't. Many people think that secondhand shopping is not only a way to save money, but also a green lifestyle. It helps us protect the environment and live a more meaningful life. Next time when you want to buy something, why not try to find a secondhand one first? 1. Why is secondhand shopping popular with students? A. It can save money. B. It can help them make friends. C. It can give them special experiences. D. It can help them protect the environment. 2. What does the underlined word "vintage" mean in Chinese? A. 破旧的 B. 复古的 C. 昂贵的 D. 全新的 3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of secondhand shopping? A. It can save money. B. It's good for the environment. C. You can find special items. D. All secondhand items are very cheap. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Secondhand items are all in bad condition. B. Making new things doesn't use natural resources. C. Secondhand shopping is a green lifestyle. D. People can't find interesting things in secondhand shops. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to buy secondhand items online. B. The advantages of secondhand shopping. C. The ways to protect the environment. D. How to reuse old things at home. 五、首字母填空 Nowadays, more and more people are trying to live a green life. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the e 1 . First, we can reduce the use of plastic. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping, and say no to disposable plastic cups and bags. We can s 2 a lot of plastic waste in this way. Second, we can reuse things as much as possible. We can give our old books and clothes to people in n 3 , instead of throwing them away. We can also use both sides of the paper to save trees. It's reported that the mass of man-made materials is now greater than t 4 of all living things on Earth. So reusing old things is very important. Third, we can try to buy secondhand items. It can not only save m 5 , but also reduce waste. Many people have found interesting e 6 from buying secondhand things. For example, you may find a note in a secondhand book, which can bring you a warm feeling. Fourth, we can take care of plants at home. Plants can take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh o 7 . They can also make our home more beautiful. Even if you are a beginner, you can start with some easy-to-grow plants. Finally, we should take a 8 to protect the environment. It's not something that only scientists or volunteers can do. It's j 9 something that everyone can do in their daily life. Even a small action can make a big d 10 to our earth. 六、阅读并回答问题 How to go green at school The earth needs our protection, and going green at school is a great way for students to help protect the environment. But what does "going green" mean? It means taking small actions every day to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment at school. There are many bad behaviours we can often see at school. Some students leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Some throw away half-eaten food in the dining hall. Some use only one side of the paper, and throw it away after using. Some buy bottled water every day, and throw the bottles away after drinking. These behaviours waste a lot of energy and resources, and they are bad for the environment. So what can we do to make our school greener? First, we should save energy. We should turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classroom. Second, we should reduce waste. We should use both sides of the paper, and try not to use disposable bottles or chopsticks. We should finish all the food we take in the dining hall, to reduce food waste. Third, we can start a recycling programme at school. We can put different bins in the classroom to collect waste paper, plastic bottles and cans. We can also start a secondhand book corner, so students can exchange their old books with others. Going green at school is easy and meaningful. Every small action we take can help protect the earth. Let's take action together to make our school greener! 1. What does "going green" mean according to the passage? 2. What bad behaviour do some students have with the lights at school? 3. Why should we use both sides of the paper? 4. What can we do to reduce food waste at school? 5. What will you do to make your school greener? (Please answer in one sentence.) 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. activist 2. is collected 3. was polluted/had been polluted 4. to take 5. rubbish 6. built 7. organization 8. simply 9. scientists 10. developing 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 四、阅读理解 Passage A: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage B: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 五、首字母填空 1. environment 2. save 3. need 4. that 5. money 6. experiences 7. oxygen 8. action 9. just 10. difference 六、阅读并回答问题（参考回答） 1. It means taking small actions every day to reduce waste, save energy and protect the environment at school. 2. They leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. 3. Because it can save trees and reduce paper waste. 4. We should finish all the food we take in the dining hall. 5. I will turn off the taps after washing hands to save water at school.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $