Unit 8 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 success-- (adv . ) successfully organize-- (n.) organization recycle-- (n.) recycling pollute-- (n . ) pollution wise-- (adv . ) wisely different-- (n . ) difference manage-- (n . ) management 句型 1. Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. 我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 2. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined . 例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 3. We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely . 我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 4. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out . 这些类型的能源几乎不产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 5. They are going to be used more widely in the future. 它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 6. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference ! 记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来 发挥作用 ！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. success-- (adv.) _______ 2. organize-- (n.) ________ 3. recycle-- (n.) ________ 4. pollute-- (n.) ________ 5. wise-- (adv.) ________ 6. different-- (n.) ________ 7. manage-- (n.) ________ 【答案】successfully；organization；recycling；pollution；wisely；difference；management 二、词组默写。 1. 有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊 _______________________ 2. 被分成不同的组 __________________________ 3. 废物回收水平 _______________________ 4. 总废物 ______________________________ 5. 回收衣服的组织 _______________________________ 6. 收集旧衣服 _______________________ 7. 慈善商店 __________________________ 8. 被送往工厂回收 _____________________ 9. 保护环境的法律 __________________________ 10. 砍伐树木 _______________________ 11. 控制空气和水污染 ___________________________ 12. 违反这些规定 ____________________ 13. 受到惩罚 _______________________ 14. 在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ____________________ 15. 被警察罚款 _______________________ 16. 宝贵的财富 ____________________ 17. 依靠其丰富的资源生存 _______________________ 18. 明智地保护它 ____________________ 19. 太阳能、风能和水能 _______________________ 20. 新型能源 ____________________ 21. 用完；耗尽 _______________________ 22. 产生很少污染 __________________________ 23. 组织许多活动和事件 _______________________ 24. 产生影响；发挥作用 _______________________ 25. 一个宜居的好地方 ___________________________ 26. 市民们的努力 _______________________ 27. 多年来；这些年来 __________________________ 28. 以不同方式处理垃圾 _____________________ 29. 自行车道 __________________________ 30. 骑自行车出行 _______________________ 31. 使用不洁净的燃料 ___________________________ 32. 同时；与此同时 ____________________ 【答案】1. with high mountains and clean blue lakes；2. be separated into different groups；3. levels of waste recycling；4. total waste；5. an organization for recycling clothes；collect old clothes；7. charity shops；8. be sent to factories for recycling；9. laws to protect the environment；10. cut down trees；11. control air and water pollution；12. break these rules；13. be punished；14. drop litter in a public place；15. be fined by the police；16. greatest treasure；17. depend on its rich resources to live；18. protect it wisely；19. energy from the sun, wind and water；20. new types of energy；21. run out；22. produce little pollution；23. organize lots of activities and events；24. make a difference；25. a perfect place to live；26. the efforts of the citizens；27. over the years；28. deal with rubbish differently；29. bicycle path；30. get around by bike；31. use unclean fuels；32. at the same time 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 Our government ______ ______ ______ to protect forests and control pollution. 2. 例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will ______ ______. 3. 我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 We ______ ______ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to ______ ______ ______. 4. 这些类型的能源几乎不产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 These types of energy ______ ______ ______ and will never ______ ______. 5. 它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ______ ______ ______ ______ in the future. 6. 记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来发挥作用！ Remember that everyone can do something to ______ ______ ______! 【答案】1. has strict laws；2. be fined；3. depend on; protect it wisely；4. produce little pollution; run out；5. be used more widely；6. make a difference 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The boy ________ (fine) by the park keeper because he dropped litter everywhere in the wetland park. 2．The environmental speech was so ________ (success) that all the students decided to join the green club. 3．The man in the blue uniform is the ________ (manage) of the city’s waste recycling center. 4．Everyone should do something to make a big ________ (different) to our living environment. 5．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 【答案】1. was fined；2. successful；3. manager；4. difference；5. wisely 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 . They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(t)hrough 3．(r)each 4．(i)mportant 5．(p)roduce/(p)rovide 6．(S)adly 7．(c)ontinues 8．(s)preading 9．(o)rganized/(o)rganised 10．(w)here 【导语】本文主要介绍了6月22日——世界雨林日。 1．句意：热带雨林仅占地球表面积的 6%，但却是世界上超过一半动植物的家园。根据“to over half of all the world’s plants and animals”及首字母提示可知，此处表达热带雨林是世界上超过一半动植物的家园，home“家”符合，故填(h)ome。 2．句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，walk through“走过；穿过”，表示走过雨林。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“树木向天空延伸/生长”，reach “到达，抵达”符合。故填(r)each。 4．句意：这些地方不仅美丽，而且重要。根据“They’re often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they suck in carbon dioxide”及首字母提示可知，雨林很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：它们通常被称为 “地球的肺”，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生/提供我们所有人生存所需的氧气。根据“oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live”可知是产生/提供氧气，produce“产生”/provide“提供”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rovide。 6．句意：遗憾的是，这些热带雨林正面临着巨大的麻烦。根据“these rainforests are in big trouble”可知，热带雨林面临麻烦是令人感到遗憾的事情，sadly“令人遗憾地”符合。故填(S)adly。 7．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，许多令人惊叹的动植物将会消失。根据“many amazing plants and animals will disappear”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，许多动植物会消失，continue“继续”，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。 8．句意：此外，向我们的朋友和家人传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息也很有帮助。根据“the word to our friends and family about…”可知，此处表达传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息，spread“传播”，动名词作主语。故填(s)preading。 9．句意：关于热带雨林的有趣科学项目可以由学校组织，比如在罐子里制作一个迷你热带雨林。根据“Fun science projects about rainforests might be…by schools”可知是由学校组织科学项目，organize/organise“组织”符合，此处为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。 10．句意：这些情况下，你可以亲自动手，帮助种植新的森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的定语从句，表示“这些活动是可以亲自上手种树的场合”。故填(w)here。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 1 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe 2 for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 3 harmful gases and produce oxygen. This means they help keep the air clean and 4 . Trees make our lives more 5 . Many of the things around us, 6 as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also 7 us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 8 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 9 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 10 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 11 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action 12 . First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 13 and recycle more. Everyone can make a 14 . It is our duty to protect our silent friends 15 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．from 2．A．reason B．place C．season D．person 3．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 4．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 5．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 6．A．so B．such C．too D．quite 7．A．provide B．send C．offer D．give 8．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 9．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 10．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 11．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 12．A．at times B．in fact C．right away D．by the way 13．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 14．A．mistake B．noise C．living D．difference 15．A．if B．when C．before D．after 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述树木对地球上所有生物的重要性、人类对树木的破坏以及我们应该如何保护树木的故事。 1．句意：我们和树木共享我们的世界。 固定搭配share…with…表示“与……分享、共享”，所以选with。to表示方向，for表示目的，from表示来源，都不能和share构成正确搭配。 2．句意：森林是动物、昆虫和植物安全的地方。 森林是生物生存的场所，place表示“地方、场所”，符合句意。reason是原因，season是季节，person是人，都和语境不符。 3．句意：树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。 take in意思是“吸收”，符合树木吸收有害气体的常识。take off是脱下、起飞，take out是取出，take away是拿走，都不符合句意。   4．句意：它们帮助保持空气干净清新。 树木净化空气，让空气干净又清新，fresh表示“清新的”。dirty是脏的，cold是冷的，hot是热的，都不能和clean并列形容好的空气。 5．句意：树木让我们的生活更方便。 树木提供木材、水果等，让生活更便利，convenient表示“方便的”。difficult困难的，boring无聊的，expensive昂贵的，都不符合文章对树木的正面描述。 6．句意：我们周围很多东西，例如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。 such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例。so如此，too太，quite相当，都不能和as搭配表示举例。 7．句意：树木也为我们提供美味的水果和好喝的饮品。 provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。send寄送，offer提供，give给，后面都不接with。 8．句意：茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。 茶叶是茶树的叶子，leaves是叶子。roots根，flowers花，fruits果实，都不是制作茶叶的部分。 9．句意：我们污染地球，这伤害了树木。 污染环境会对树木造成伤害，harms表示“伤害、损害”。helps帮助，grows生长，burns燃烧，都不符合逻辑。 10．句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来剩下的森林会更少。 forests是可数名词复数，表示“更少”要用fewer。less修饰不可数名词，more更多，better更好，与文意相反。 11．句意：一个没有树木的世界很难想象。 imagine表示“想象”，符合句意。know知道，see看见，believe相信，放在句中都不通顺。 12．句意：我们应该意识到树木的重要性，立刻采取行动。 right away意为“立刻、马上”，符合呼吁保护树木的语气。at times有时，in fact事实上，by the way顺便说一下，都不合适。 13．句意：我们应该明智地用纸并且多回收。 wisely表示“明智地、合理地”，指节约用纸、合理使用。freely自由地，simply简单地，carelessly粗心地，都不符合环保要求。 14．句意：每个人都可以起到作用。 make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用、改变现状”。mistake错误，noise噪音，living生计，都不能构成正确搭配。 15．句意：在一切太晚之前保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。 before表示“在……之前”，指趁还来得及。if如果，when当……时候，after在……之后，都不符合句子逻辑。 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.        b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.        d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．a and d D．b and c 3．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．tell people to choose green products carefully D．explain the importance of the environment 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球范围内环保意识增强，促使企业和产品向绿色转型的趋势。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away”可知“them”指的是前文提到的“cheap plastic bags”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They produce no air pollution at all”和“They are cheaper to run”可知电动车优势是零污染和低成本，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一句“It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say”可知意思是：确保产品和商人所说的同样好是非常重要的。作者意在提醒消费者谨慎选择绿色产品，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（环保需求）→②③④分述超市、汽车、航空业的绿色转型→⑤总结提醒，是总分总结构，故选B。 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 1．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? ______________________________________________________ 2．How many groups do they separate paper products into? ______________________________________________________ 3．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? ______________________________________________________ 4．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? ______________________________________________________ 5．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 2．Nine groups. 3．By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 4．In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 5．Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事，并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。 1．根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知，上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上，且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 2．根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups. 3．根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 4．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 5．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of home. ◆China’s huge energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China 4 a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs: 10 , reusing and recycling. 【答案】 1．protecting 2．provides 3．helpful 4．started 5．returned 6．have 7．often 8．sales 9．stopped 10．reducing 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国在环境保护方面取得的成就，包括可再生能源、绿化工程、空气治理和绿色交通等方面的进展，并呼吁每个人参与环保行动。 1．根据“China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results”可知中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就，介词in后跟动名词protecting。故填protecting。 2．根据“the country offers clean power to millions of homes”可知中国为数百万人提供清洁能源，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 3．根据“This helps cut coal use and air pollution”可知中国的巨大能源生产有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 4．根据“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978”可知中国启动了一个名为“绿色长城”的项目。start“启动”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 5．根据“The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999”可知政府将农田恢复为森林或草地。结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词returned。故填returned。 6．根据“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing”可知像北京这样的城市过去有严重的空气污染。have表示“有”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填have。 7．根据“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before”可知许多城市现在比以前有更多的蓝天日，即人们看到蓝天日更频繁。often表示“频繁地”，符合语境。故填often。 8．根据“China leads the world in EV production and sales”可知中国在电动汽车生产和销售方面领先世界。故填sales。 9．根据“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution.”可知深圳已经完全停止使用燃油公交车和出租车，应用动词stop，结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填stopped。 10．根据“we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing”可知我们也可以通过节约能源、回收和再利用来改变世界，所以三个R原则是：reducing，recycling和reusing。故填reducing。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 success-- (adv . ) successfully organize-- (n.) organization recycle-- (n.) recycling pollute-- (n . ) pollution wise-- (adv . ) wisely different-- (n . ) difference manage-- (n . ) management 句型 1. Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. 我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 2. For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined . 例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 3. We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely . 我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 4. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out . 这些类型的能源几乎不产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 5. They are going to be used more widely in the future. 它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 6. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference ! 记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来 发挥作用 ！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. success-- (adv.) _______ 2. organize-- (n.) ________ 3. recycle-- (n.) ________ 4. pollute-- (n.) ________ 5. wise-- (adv.) ________ 6. different-- (n.) ________ 7. manage-- (n.) ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊 _______________________ 2. 被分成不同的组 __________________________ 3. 废物回收水平 _______________________ 4. 总废物 ______________________________ 5. 回收衣服的组织 _______________________________ 6. 收集旧衣服 _______________________ 7. 慈善商店 __________________________ 8. 被送往工厂回收 _____________________ 9. 保护环境的法律 __________________________ 10. 砍伐树木 _______________________ 11. 控制空气和水污染 ___________________________ 12. 违反这些规定 ____________________ 13. 受到惩罚 _______________________ 14. 在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ____________________ 15. 被警察罚款 _______________________ 16. 宝贵的财富 ____________________ 17. 依靠其丰富的资源生存 _______________________ 18. 明智地保护它 ____________________ 19. 太阳能、风能和水能 _______________________ 20. 新型能源 ____________________ 21. 用完；耗尽 _______________________ 22. 产生很少污染 __________________________ 23. 组织许多活动和事件 _______________________ 24. 产生影响；发挥作用 _______________________ 25. 一个宜居的好地方 ___________________________ 26. 市民们的努力 _______________________ 27. 多年来；这些年来 __________________________ 28. 以不同方式处理垃圾 _____________________ 29. 自行车道 __________________________ 30. 骑自行车出行 _______________________ 31. 使用不洁净的燃料 ___________________________ 32. 同时；与此同时 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 Our government ______ ______ ______ to protect forests and control pollution. 2. 例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will ______ ______. 3. 我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 We ______ ______ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to ______ ______ ______. 4. 这些类型的能源几乎不产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 These types of energy ______ ______ ______ and will never ______ ______. 5. 它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ______ ______ ______ ______ in the future. 6. 记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来发挥作用！ Remember that everyone can do something to ______ ______ ______! 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The boy ________ (fine) by the park keeper because he dropped litter everywhere in the wetland park. 2．The environmental speech was so ________ (success) that all the students decided to join the green club. 3．The man in the blue uniform is the ________ (manage) of the city’s waste recycling center. 4．Everyone should do something to make a big ________ (different) to our living environment. 5．We should use our pocket money ________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 . They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 1 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe 2 for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 3 harmful gases and produce oxygen. This means they help keep the air clean and 4 . Trees make our lives more 5 . Many of the things around us, 6 as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also 7 us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 8 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 9 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 10 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 11 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action 12 . First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 13 and recycle more. Everyone can make a 14 . It is our duty to protect our silent friends 15 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．from 2．A．reason B．place C．season D．person 3．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 4．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 5．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 6．A．so B．such C．too D．quite 7．A．provide B．send C．offer D．give 8．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 9．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 10．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 11．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 12．A．at times B．in fact C．right away D．by the way 13．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 14．A．mistake B．noise C．living D．difference 15．A．if B．when C．before D．after 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.        b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.        d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．a and d D．b and c 3．The last sentence of the passage is written to _________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．tell people to choose green products carefully D．explain the importance of the environment 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 1．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? ______________________________________________________ 2．How many groups do they separate paper products into? ______________________________________________________ 3．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? ______________________________________________________ 4．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? ______________________________________________________ 5．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) ______________________________________________________ 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in 1 environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China 2 clean power for millions of home. ◆China’s huge energy production is 3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China 4 a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also 5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to 6 serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more 7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as 8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely 9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs: 10 , reusing and recycling. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $