Unit 8 Reading 随堂作业+2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”三阶分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，适配课时目标，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词拼写（多提示）、单选（语法点辨析）| |提升层|句型应用与语篇衔接|短文填空（语法填空）、信息还原（逻辑推理）| |综合层|主题语境综合运用|完形填空（上下文理解）、环保主题短文填空（语用输出）|

第2课时　 Reading 1、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母、英文解释或音标，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Her English has reached a high ________ (标准，水平) after years of study. 2. With hard work, you can complete the task __________ (有成效地). 3. Our teacher is very __________ (严格的) about homework. We must hand it in on time. 4. If we __________ (违背) the agreement, there will be serious results. 5. We need to ________ (使分开，区分)the apples from the oranges. 6. Good time __________ (管理) is the key to studying efficiently. 7. The government will __________ (惩罚) those who break the environmental laws. 8. He acted __________ (明智地) and saved a lot of money for his family. 9. The firemen tried their best to c__________ the big fire. 10. The t__________ number of students in our school is over one thousand. 11. We can __________ (to use something again) old newspapers to make new paper products. 12. We should __________ (to divide something into different parts) the rubbish into different groups before throwing it away. 13. Our hometown is rich in natural r________. 14. If you litter here, you will be by the police.(to make someone pay money as a punishment) 二、 单项选择。 1. — I like playing basketball on weekends. — That sounds fun. ________ Sunday, I usually go hiking with my family. A. In B. As about C. As for D. At 2. The service at that restaurant is ______, no other place in town makes you feel so welcome and satisfied. A. second for one B. second to none C. second from none D. second than none 3. When visiting Beijing, a trip to the Great Wall is ______ for any tourist who wants to fully experience Chinese history and culture. A. a have to B. a must C. a should D. a need 4. After moving to a new city, Sarah found a library that was ______her apartment, so she could go there every day. A. far from B. close to C. next for D. far away 5. —______ is the number of the students in your class? —Sixty-two. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How long 6. Sunshine Cinema is famous ________ its comfortable environment and nice service. A. for B. as C. about D. from 7. If you don't like the programmes, you can simply ____ the television. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 8. If he ________ the school rule one more time, he ________ by the teacher. A. breaks; will be punished B.will break; is punished C.breaks; is punished D.will break; will be punished 9. Several events ______ next week ______ the school's anniversary(周年). A. are going to organize; celebrate B. are going to be organized; to celebrate C. will organize; celebrating D. organize; celebrated 10. As teenagers, we should believe that our actions, no matter how small, can _____ in the world. A. make difference B. make a difference C. take a difference D. take difference 11. Helen, we have ______ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home. A. taken out B. taken out of C. run out D. run out of 12. World Environment Day is on ________ . A. 5 July B. 1 June C. 1 July D. 5 June 13. We should move to the countryside because there is ________ in the air, and we can enjoy a healthier life. A. much pollution B. few pollution C. little pollution D. a few pollution 14. We all know that humans ________ the environment ________, so it's our duty to protect it. A. depend on; to live B. depend; living C. depend on; living D. depend; to live 三、 短文填空。 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it's visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1.______ its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic.You can enjoy 2.________(live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3.________(excite) and get a real taste 4.______ the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums.In fact, it has the 5.______(two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6.________(visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city's history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7.______ (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8.______ (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9.______ it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10.______ (not regret后悔) it! 1 2 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10 四、信息还原。 The Great Wall is a famous place in China. Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu. 1. ________. They are Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists. Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers. 2. ________. Some towers have beautiful names like "Peach Spring". It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone. 3. ________, so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs. Then we went to Simatai. One part of it is called "Ladder to Heaven". 4. ________. But when we got to the top, the view was amazing. My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting. Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded. 5. ________. If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai. A.We could still take our time to enjoy everything B.It is very steep and we were tired after climbing C.But there are other parts of the Wall to see D.You can see many people selling things there E.Most of Jinshanling is very steep F.They have different shapes, like circular or square G.I think it is the most beautiful part of the Wall 1________ 2________ 3________　4________ 5________ 五、完形填空 Have you ever wondered what is hiding deep in the sea? Now, Victor Vescovo can tell the 1 . And he was 2 by what he found. Vescovo is from the United States. He dived ten kilomtres into the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). He went 3 than anyone else, only to find rubbish. Vescovo 4 plastic things there. One had writing on it. “It was very unhappy to 5 plastic things. It shows human 6 has reached the deepest point in the ocean,” Vescovo said. Vescovo also found many 7 new animals. He saw some shrimp-like animals 8 long legs. There were also “sea pigs”. They 9 like the sea cucumbers (海参). However, Vescovo said he 10 most about the plastic things. The ocean has long been 11 as a big dustbin. More than 100 million tons of 12 waste has been thrown into the ocean. This has caused a big problem. Whales and other sea animals are 13 the plastic waste. Vescovo hoped his work would bring 14 . He wanted more people to know plastic pollution. He said governments should do more to 15 further pollution. People shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. （ ）1. A. truth B. reason C. result D. answer （ ）2. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid （ ）3. A. deeper B. closer C. longer D. farther （ ）4. A. threw B. put C. found D. picked （ ）5. A. hear B. see C. understand D. describe （ ）6. A. pollution B. swimming C. diving D. activity （ ）7. A. interesting B. tidy C. useful D. old （ ）8. A. of B. around C. on D. with （ ）9. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste （ ）10. A. looked B. spoke C cared D. thought （ ）11. A. worked B. used C. thought D. felt （ ）12. A. wood B. food C. oil D. plastic （ ）13. A. playing B. hating C. eating D. making （ ）14. A. changes B. plans C. results D. importance （ ）15. A. keep B. make C. help D. prevent 六、 短文填空 Environmental protection is important for the (1) _____(healthy) of our earth. We need to realize (2) _____ our actions influence the environment. In our daily life, plenty of waste we produce is (3) _____ big problem. We can reduce waste by choosing(4) _____(buy) products with less packaging(包装) and to recycle items properly. Separating rubbish(5) _____ different categories, such as plastic, paper, and glass, can also be a great help. Moreover, we depend on (6) _____(nature) resources for our daily needs, such as water, air, and food. It is important to save resources by using them(7) _____(wise). For example, turning off the tap when brushing our teeth can save water, and turning off lights when leaving a room can save (8) _____(electronic). Finally, we must also think about the result of our (9) ______(choose) for the environment. Choosing to use public transportation or carpool(拼车) instead of (10) ______(drive) alone can reduce air pollution. Planting trees can also help take in CO2 and improve air quality. By taking these steps, we can help protect the environment and make a better future. 1 2 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $