Unit 6 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 ability-- (ant . ) disability confident-- (n.) confidence protect-- (n.) protection compete-- (n . ) competition great-- (adv . ) greatly 句型 1. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on . 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带 。 2. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition . 在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 3. The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together . 冬季残奥会让人们走到了一起。 4 . The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success . 运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功 。 5 . Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me . 他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ability-- (ant.) _______ 2. confident-- (n.) ________ 3. protect-- (n.) ________ 4. compete-- (n.) ________ 5. great-- (adv.) ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 不知道该期待什么 _______________________ 2. 为......担任志愿者 ___________________ 3. 担任一名志愿者 _______________________ 4. 为各类残疾运动员提供一个机会 ______________________________ 5. 向世界展示他们的自信和技能 _______________________________ 6. 国际赛事 _______________________ 7. 需要大量志愿者的支持 ____________________ 8. 放弃业余时间 _____________________ 9. 在该赛事中提供帮助 __________________ 10. 接受必要的培训 _______________________ 11. 为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护 __________________________________ 12. 在残奥村 ____________________ 13. 轮椅运动员 _______________________ 14. 上下公交车 ____________________ 15. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________ 16. 系安全带 ____________________ 17. 赢得奖牌 _______________________ 18. 金牌 ____________________ 19. 银牌 _______________________ 20. 参加比赛 ____________________ 21. 让人们凝聚在一起 _______________________ 22. 来自不同背景 ____________________ 23. 感觉像一个大家庭的一份子 _________________ 24. 尽最大努力 ____________________ 25. 通过体育运动展示他们的能力 _______________ 26. 热心的志愿者 ____________________ 27. 给他们提供支持 _______________________ 28. 让该赛事大获成功 ____________________ 29. 实现他们的目标 _______________________ 30. 永不放弃的精神 ____________________ 31. 极大地影响某人 _______________________ 32. 对……的介绍 ____________________ 33. 有机会在……担任志愿者 ___________________ 34. 没有……的经验 ____________________ 35. 因……为自己感到骄傲 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带。 His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ______ ______ ______ ______ the bus and ______ them ______ ______ their seat belts on. 2. 在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the most important thing was ______ ______ win a medal, gold or silver, ______ ______ take part in the competition. 3. 冬季残奥会让人们走到了一起。 The Paralympic Winter Games ______ ______ ______. 4. 运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。 The athletes ______ ______ ______ ______ show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ______ ______ ______ achieve their goals, ______ ______ ______ life and ______ ______ ______ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It's a good chance for us __________ (learn)about European history. 2．After two months of __________ (train), his little brother could swim on his own. 3．During the exam, I keep reminding myself __________ (check) the answers again. 4．Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved __________ (great). 5．Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move __________ (smooth). 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world’s best athletes t 1 hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal. However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 2 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 3 for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate. For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i 4 sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i 5 is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin. The ancient Greek Olympics e 6 around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s 7 into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics. W 8 stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s 9 way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle. The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don’t have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b 10 . The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 23-year-old surfer Kai McKenzie, the ocean isn’t just a hobby—it’s his 1 job. On July 23, 2024, a big white shark hit him and took his right leg. He spent more than one month in the hospital. He couldn’t 2 this at first. He was very sad after the accident. But after the sadness, he made a (an) 3 to go back to the waves (海浪) before the end of 2024. People think he was so brave (勇敢的). How did he make it? He took off (脱下) and 4 his right artificial limb (假肢) and then began to ride the waves on his left leg. Though he felt a little 5 , he focused on his goal. He practised much harder than before. 6 the help of his family and friends, McKenzie stayed 7 and relaxed in the water. Four months after the 8 , McKenzie was able to surf on his one good leg. Later, he shared his feeling online—“That is 9 one of the craziest (疯狂的) feelings I’ve had! I sat out there 10 first, then good people surfed with me.” Mark Stewart, a surfing world champion in Paralympics (残奥会) praised McKenzie, “Facing the difficulties gives him energy. It was very 11 of McKenzie to go back to surfing. McKenzie isn’t at his best yet, but he’s young—he’ll do better.” Stewart also 12 one of his legs at 15. He knew that it was 13 to surf with one leg at first. “ 14 McKenzie still has a lot of difficulties, I believe his future can get better and more hopeful from now on,” he said. He even encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics too. “His return is his first and biggest step that can help him 15 his surfing dream.” Never give up and stick to his dream! He did it! He will be better and better. 1．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．opinion 2．A．remember B．believe C．think D．hope 3．A．appearance B．personality C．communication D．resolution 4．A．met up B．cut up C．packed up D．cleaned up 5．A．surprised B．proud C．nervous D．unhappy 6．A．With B．In C．On D．For 7．A．healthy B．calm C．strong D．direct 8．A．activity B．accident C．match D．game 9．A．usually B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．alone B．aloud C．ahead D．anyway 11．A．forgetful B．lazy C．energetic D．brave 12．A．kept B．lost C．noticed D．offered 13．A．necessary B．possible C．difficult D．important 14．A．Until B．Because C．Unless D．Although 15．A．realize B．stop C．change D．share 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Paralympic Sports (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-meter race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides in the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide.” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting. “It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together.” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself.” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sports. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her.” she said. 1．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A．He walks in front of her to show the path. B．He runs behind her and shouts directions. C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 2．Which of the following words best describes the guides in the Paralympics? A．Crazy. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Humorous. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous. Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said. Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too. During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work. Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said. 1．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen? ______________________________________ 2．Is Xu a middle school student? ______________________________________ 3．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering? ______________________________________ 4．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? ______________________________________ 5．What did Xu do during the Games? ______________________________________ 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 The Paralympic Games(残奥会) are a part of the Olympics. They happen at the same time as the Olympics, but they are different. The athletes in the Paralympic Games all have disabilities. Some of them have physical disabilities. For example, they might be blind, or they might need wheelchairs. Other people have intellectual disabilities. On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of the London Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes. He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games. It was a milestone( 里程碑 ) event in Paralympic history. Sixteen soldiers who were hurt in World War II took part in archery(射箭). The Stoke Mandeville Games later became the Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960. About 400 athletes from 23 countries played in eight sports. Since then they have taken place every four years. People who weren’t soldiers were allowed to play in the games for the first time. In 1976, the Paralympic Games grew bigger. The 1976 Paralympic Games had swimming, table tennis, volleyball, and 10 other sports. The Games saw 1,657 Para athletes from 40 countries take part. This year the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden, with only two sports—skiing and ice sledge racing. The most recent Paralympic Games took place in Rio in 2016. It  had 22 sports and 4,328 (2,657 men and 1,671 women) athletes from 159 countries. About 2.15 million peoplewatched the games at  the  stadiums. It set a record(创纪录) of 4.1 billion TV viewers. The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. Many Paralympic athletes can show other disabled people that if they work hard and don’t give up, they can do anything they want to do. The Paralympic Games Introduction The Paralympic Games are   1 at the same time as the Olympics. The athletes with   2 take part in the Paralympic Games . 3 The Paralympic Games came   4 the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948. The   5 Paralympic Games took place in Rome, in 1960. From   6 on people who weren’t soldiers could play in the games. The 7 of athletes and events rose in the 1976 Paralympic Games. The first Paralympic Winter Games had only two sports, 8 skiing and ice sledge racing. The Rio Paralympic Games in 2016 had the   9 TV viewers. Purpose The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. They also give Paralympic athletes a   10 to achieve their best. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 ability-- (ant . ) disability confident-- (n.) confidence protect-- (n.) protection compete-- (n . ) competition great-- (adv . ) greatly 句型 1. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on . 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带 。 2. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition . 在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 3. The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together . 冬季残奥会让人们走到了一起。 4 . The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success . 运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功 。 5 . Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me . 他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ability-- (ant.) _______ 2. confident-- (n.) ________ 3. protect-- (n.) ________ 4. compete-- (n.) ________ 5. great-- (adv.) ________ 【答案】disability；confidence；protection；competition；greatly 二、词组默写。 1. 不知道该期待什么 _______________________ 2. 为......担任志愿者 ___________________ 3. 担任一名志愿者 _______________________ 4. 为各类残疾运动员提供一个机会 ______________________________ 5. 向世界展示他们的自信和技能 _______________________________ 6. 国际赛事 _______________________ 7. 需要大量志愿者的支持 ____________________ 8. 放弃业余时间 _____________________ 9. 在该赛事中提供帮助 __________________ 10. 接受必要的培训 _______________________ 11. 为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护 __________________________________ 12. 在残奥村 ____________________ 13. 轮椅运动员 _______________________ 14. 上下公交车 ____________________ 15. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________ 16. 系安全带 ____________________ 17. 赢得奖牌 _______________________ 18. 金牌 ____________________ 19. 银牌 _______________________ 20. 参加比赛 ____________________ 21. 让人们凝聚在一起 _______________________ 22. 来自不同背景 ____________________ 23. 感觉像一个大家庭的一份子 _________________ 24. 尽最大努力 ____________________ 25. 通过体育运动展示他们的能力 _______________ 26. 热心的志愿者 ____________________ 27. 给他们提供支持 _______________________ 28. 让该赛事大获成功 ____________________ 29. 实现他们的目标 _______________________ 30. 永不放弃的精神 ____________________ 31. 极大地影响某人 _______________________ 32. 对……的介绍 ____________________ 33. 有机会在……担任志愿者 ___________________ 34. 没有……的经验 ____________________ 35. 因……为自己感到骄傲 ____________________ 【答案】1. don’t know what to expect；2. volunteer for；3. work as a volunteer；4. give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance；5. show their confidence and skills to the world；6. international event；7. require support from lots of volunteers；8. give up their spare time；9. help at the event；10. receive the necessary training；11. provide help and protection for these amazing athletes；12. at the Paralympic Village；13. athletes in wheelchairs；14. get on and off the bus；15. remind sb. to do sth.；16. put their seat belts on；17. win a medal；18. gold medal；19. silver medal；20. take part in the competition；21. bring people together；22. from different backgrounds；23. feel like part of one big family；24. do one’s best；25. show their abilities through sport；26. warm-hearted volunteers；27. offer them support；28. make the event a great success；29. achieve their goals；30. spirit of never giving up；31. greatly influence sb.；32. an introduction to ...；33. get to volunteer at ....；34. have no experience of ...；35. be proud of oneself for ... 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带。 His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ______ ______ ______ ______ the bus and ______ them ______ ______ their seat belts on. 2. 在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the most important thing was ______ ______ win a medal, gold or silver, ______ ______ take part in the competition. 3. 冬季残奥会让人们走到了一起。 The Paralympic Winter Games ______ ______ ______. 4. 运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。 The athletes ______ ______ ______ ______ show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ______ ______ ______ achieve their goals, ______ ______ ______ life and ______ ______ ______ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 【答案】1. get on and off; remind; to put；2. It seemed to them that; not to; but to；3. bring people together；4. do their best to; make the event a great success；5. Their courage to; their love for; their spirit of 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It's a good chance for us __________ (learn)about European history. 2．After two months of __________ (train), his little brother could swim on his own. 3．During the exam, I keep reminding myself __________ (check) the answers again. 4．Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved __________ (great). 5．Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move __________ (smooth). 【答案】1. to learn；2. training；3. to check；4. greatly；5. smoothly 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world’s best athletes t 1 hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal. However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 2 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 3 for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate. For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i 4 sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i 5 is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin. The ancient Greek Olympics e 6 around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s 7 into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics. W 8 stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s 9 way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle. The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don’t have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b 10 . The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills. 【答案】 1．(t)rain 2．(t)oday’s 3．(c)hance 4．(i)nclude 5．(i)tself 6．(e)nded 7．(s)eparated 8．(W)ars 9．(s)imilar 10．(b)lind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥运会的历史和古代奥运会与现代奥运会的区别。 1．句意：世界上最好的运动员们在比赛前努力训练并且希望赢得金牌，银牌和铜牌。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合首字母提示及“and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.”可知这里说的是运动员们努力训练并希望赢得奖牌，并且时态应是一般现在时；又因主语athletes是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故空处应是train“训练”，动词。故填(t)rain。 2．句意：然而，第一届奥林匹克运动会与现代的奥林匹克运动会很不一样。根据首字母提示及“However, the first Olympics was quite different ...”可知此处讲的是古代奥运和现代奥运会的区别；应填today’s“今天的”，故填(t)oday’s。 3．句意：比赛是运动员们为他们的城邦争光的机会，就像当今运动员为自己国家争光一样。根据首字母提示及空后“just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. ”可知此处应指奥林匹克比赛给运动员们提供了为他们城市争光的机会，故空处应是chance“机会”，名词；根据空前的冠词a，可知此处为可数名词单数。故填(c)hance。 4．句意：渐渐地，奥运会项目扩大到包括马车赛，赛马，拳击和五项全能等项目。根据首字母提示及“such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon.”可知此处应指奥运会包括的项目，故空处应是include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形。故填(i)nclude。 5．句意：五项全能由五个不同的项目组成：疾跑，摔跤，跳远，铁饼和标枪。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，此处应是反身代词作“The pentathlon”的同位语，故空处应是itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填(i)tself。 6．句意：古希腊奥运会在公元前395年左右结束，并且在2200多年的时间里再也没有举行过。根据首字母提示及“and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years.”可知本句是一般过去式，且此处指奥运会结束的时间，故空处应填end“结束”，动词。故填(e)nded。 7．句意：现代奥运会包括更多的运动项目，如足球和滑雪，并且分为夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。根据首字母提示及空后“...the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知空处是指现代奥运会分为了夏季和冬季奥运会，故空处应填separate“使分开”，动词；分析句子结构可知此处是被动语态，其结构为be+done。故填(s)eparated。 8．句意：在古代奥运会之前和之后的七天，战争会停止，以便运动员能够安全前往奥运会。根据首字母提示及“so that athletes could travel safely to the games. ”可知，此处指战争停止，故空处应填war“战争”，可数名词；其前没有任何冠词或限定词修饰，故用名词复数形式。故填(W)ars。 9．句意：同样，许多人认为现代奥运会创造了友善，因为各国通过体育竞技而不是战斗来展示实力。根据首字母提示及前一句“so that athletes could travel safely to the games. ”和“as nations exhibit strength through...”可知，此处讲的是古代和现代奥运会的类似之处，故空处应填similar“相似的”，形容词。故填(s)imilar。 10．句意：有些人是盲人。根据首字母提示及前一句“Some are in wheelchairs.”可知此处指盲人，故空处应填blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 23-year-old surfer Kai McKenzie, the ocean isn’t just a hobby—it’s his 1 job. On July 23, 2024, a big white shark hit him and took his right leg. He spent more than one month in the hospital. He couldn’t 2 this at first. He was very sad after the accident. But after the sadness, he made a (an) 3 to go back to the waves (海浪) before the end of 2024. People think he was so brave (勇敢的). How did he make it? He took off (脱下) and 4 his right artificial limb (假肢) and then began to ride the waves on his left leg. Though he felt a little 5 , he focused on his goal. He practised much harder than before. 6 the help of his family and friends, McKenzie stayed 7 and relaxed in the water. Four months after the 8 , McKenzie was able to surf on his one good leg. Later, he shared his feeling online—“That is 9 one of the craziest (疯狂的) feelings I’ve had! I sat out there 10 first, then good people surfed with me.” Mark Stewart, a surfing world champion in Paralympics (残奥会) praised McKenzie, “Facing the difficulties gives him energy. It was very 11 of McKenzie to go back to surfing. McKenzie isn’t at his best yet, but he’s young—he’ll do better.” Stewart also 12 one of his legs at 15. He knew that it was 13 to surf with one leg at first. “ 14 McKenzie still has a lot of difficulties, I believe his future can get better and more hopeful from now on,” he said. He even encouraged McKenzie to take part in the Paralympics too. “His return is his first and biggest step that can help him 15 his surfing dream.” Never give up and stick to his dream! He did it! He will be better and better. 1．A．dream B．plan C．idea D．opinion 2．A．remember B．believe C．think D．hope 3．A．appearance B．personality C．communication D．resolution 4．A．met up B．cut up C．packed up D．cleaned up 5．A．surprised B．proud C．nervous D．unhappy 6．A．With B．In C．On D．For 7．A．healthy B．calm C．strong D．direct 8．A．activity B．accident C．match D．game 9．A．usually B．suddenly C．hardly D．probably 10．A．alone B．aloud C．ahead D．anyway 11．A．forgetful B．lazy C．energetic D．brave 12．A．kept B．lost C．noticed D．offered 13．A．necessary B．possible C．difficult D．important 14．A．Until B．Because C．Unless D．Although 15．A．realize B．stop C．change D．share 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位23岁的冲浪者Kai McKenzie在鲨鱼袭击中失去右腿后，下定决心重返冲浪，通过努力和家人朋友的帮助，最终成功用一条腿冲浪的故事，体现了他的勇气和坚持梦想的精神。 1．句意：对于23岁的冲浪者Kai McKenzie，海洋不仅仅是爱好——它是他的梦想工作。 dream梦想；plan计划；idea主意；opinion观点。根据语境，冲浪对他来说不仅是爱好，更是他追求的职业或理想，故“dream job”最符合逻辑。故选A。 2．句意：他最初无法相信这个事实。 remember记住；believe相信；think思考；hope希望。此处指他被鲨鱼袭击失去右腿的现实难以接受，“believe”表示相信或接受，符合上下文。故选B。 3．句意：但悲伤之后，他下定决心重返冲浪。 appearance外貌；personality性格；communication交流；resolution决心。“make a resolution”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，与后文重返冲浪的目标一致。故选D。 4．句意：他脱下并收拾好他的右假肢，然后他开始用左腿乘风破浪。 met up碰面；cut up切碎；packed up打包、收拾；cleaned up清理干净。根据上下文，他脱下假肢后需要处理它。故选C。 5．句意：虽然他感到一点紧张，但他专注于目标。 surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的。用一条腿冲浪初期容易感到紧张或不安，“nervous”符合逻辑。故选C。 6．句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷静和放松。 With用；In在……里；On在……上；For为了。“With the help of”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，故选A。 7．句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷静和放松。 healthy健康的；calm镇静的；strong强壮的；direct直接的。此处与“relaxed”并列，且冲浪时需要镇定，“calm”镇静最合适。其他选项均不符。故选B。 8．句意：事故后四个月，McKenzie能用一条好腿冲浪了。 activity活动；accident事故；match比赛；game游戏。此处指前文鲨鱼袭击的事件，“accident”事故，符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：那可能是我有过的最疯狂的感觉之一！ usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。此处分享感受时表示不确定性，“probably”可能，使语气更自然。故选D。 10．句意：我先独自坐在那里，然后好人和我一起冲浪。 alone单独地；aloud大声地；ahead向前；anyway不管怎样。根据后文“good people surfed with me”，之前是独自一人，“alone”独自，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：McKenzie重返冲浪是非常勇敢的。 forgetful健忘的；lazy懒惰的；energetic精力充沛的；brave勇敢的。前文提到人们认为他勇敢，这里Stewart也赞扬他的勇气，故选D。 12．句意：Stewart也在15岁时失去一条腿。 kept保持；lost失去；noticed注意到；offered提供。根据上下文，Stewart是残奥会冠军，同样失去了腿。故选B。 13．句意：他知道一开始用一条腿冲浪是困难的。 necessary必要；possible可能；difficult困难；important重要。用一条腿冲浪具有挑战性，“difficult”符合常识和语境。故选C。 14．句意：尽管McKenzie还有很多困难，我相信今后他的未来会更好。 Until直到；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．句意：他的回归，是助力他实现冲浪梦想的第一步，也是最关键的一步。 realize实现；stop停止；change改变；share分享。“realize one's dream”实现梦想，为固定搭配。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Paralympic Sports (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-meter race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides in the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide.” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting. “It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together.” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself.” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sports. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her.” she said. 1．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A．He walks in front of her to show the path. B．He runs behind her and shouts directions. C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 2．Which of the following words best describes the guides in the Paralympics? A．Crazy. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Humorous. 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了残奥会中盲人或视力受损运动员与引导员之间的紧密合作，展现了他们的团队精神与相互成就。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope… with the opposite foot.”可知，当Jerusa与引导员Garcia比赛时，他跑在她的左侧，两人各持短绳一端，并用相反的脚步匹配速度。Garcia通过持绳并保持反脚步同步的方式引导。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据全文对引导员的描述，如Garcia必须付出200%的努力、Espinoza不认为这是牺牲且感到幸运，可知引导员具有无私奉献（Generous）的特质。B选项“Generous”最贴合。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。全文核心是残奥会运动员与引导员“共同胜利”的协作关系，如Garcia与Jerusa共创纪录、Espinoza与Hannah互相成就。A选项“Winning Together”精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous. Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said. Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too. During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work. Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said. 1．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen? ______________________________________ 2．Is Xu a middle school student? ______________________________________ 3．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering? ______________________________________ 4．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? ______________________________________ 5．What did Xu do during the Games? ______________________________________ 【答案】1．A few months ago. 2．No./No, she isn’t. 3．More than 500 hours. 4．Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu. 5．She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名2022北京冬奥会的志愿者——徐天然。 1．根据“A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，几个月前，徐天然和冰墩墩跳舞。故填A few months ago. 2．根据“Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”可知，现在，她是北京化工大学的一名学生。故不是中学生。故填No./No, she isn’t. 3．根据“And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work.”可知，她已经在志愿者这项工作上花费了500多个小时。故填More than 500 hours. 4．根据“ Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，因为在2008年北京残奥会上，徐天然的母亲曾经帮助过一名奥地利自行车手，这为徐天然树立了一个好榜样。 故填Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu. 5．根据“She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.”可知，她拍摄照片，录制视频，并就他们的工作写故事。 此外，她还在网上发布了其他志愿者的消息。 故填She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 The Paralympic Games(残奥会) are a part of the Olympics. They happen at the same time as the Olympics, but they are different. The athletes in the Paralympic Games all have disabilities. Some of them have physical disabilities. For example, they might be blind, or they might need wheelchairs. Other people have intellectual disabilities. On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of the London Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes. He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games. It was a milestone( 里程碑 ) event in Paralympic history. Sixteen soldiers who were hurt in World War II took part in archery(射箭). The Stoke Mandeville Games later became the Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960. About 400 athletes from 23 countries played in eight sports. Since then they have taken place every four years. People who weren’t soldiers were allowed to play in the games for the first time. In 1976, the Paralympic Games grew bigger. The 1976 Paralympic Games had swimming, table tennis, volleyball, and 10 other sports. The Games saw 1,657 Para athletes from 40 countries take part. This year the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden, with only two sports—skiing and ice sledge racing. The most recent Paralympic Games took place in Rio in 2016. It  had 22 sports and 4,328 (2,657 men and 1,671 women) athletes from 159 countries. About 2.15 million peoplewatched the games at  the  stadiums. It set a record(创纪录) of 4.1 billion TV viewers. The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. Many Paralympic athletes can show other disabled people that if they work hard and don’t give up, they can do anything they want to do. The Paralympic Games Introduction The Paralympic Games are   1 at the same time as the Olympics. The athletes with   2 take part in the Paralympic Games . 3 The Paralympic Games came   4 the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948. The   5 Paralympic Games took place in Rome, in 1960. From   6 on people who weren’t soldiers could play in the games. The 7 of athletes and events rose in the 1976 Paralympic Games. The first Paralympic Winter Games had only two sports, 8 skiing and ice sledge racing. The Rio Paralympic Games in 2016 had the   9 TV viewers. Purpose The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. They also give Paralympic athletes a   10 to achieve their best. 【答案】 1．held 2．disabilities 3．History 4．from 5．first 6．then 7．number 8．including 9．most 10．chance 【分析】本文主要介绍了残奥会，介绍了它的历史及举办目的等内容。 1．根据第一段 “The Paralympic Games(残奥会) are a part of the Olympics. They happen at the same time as the Olympics,”可知，残奥会与奥运会同时举行。hold举行，是动词，跟在be动词are后面要用其过去分词构成被动语态。故填held。 2．根据第一段“The athletes in the Paralympic Games all have disabilities.”可知，残奥会中的运动员都带有残疾。故填disabilities。 3．根据文章第二、三、四段可知，这三段按照时间顺序介绍了残奥会的历史。又根据 “Introduction” 以及“Purpose”可知，此空需大写首字母。故填History。 4．根据第二段“On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of the London Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes. He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games. ” 可知，残奥会来自于1948年的斯托克城曼德维尔运动会。come from来自。故填from。 5．根据第三段“The Stoke Mandeville Games later became the Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960.”可知，第一届残运会于1960年在罗马举行。故填first。 6．根据第三段“ Since then they have taken place every four years. People who weren’t soldiers were allowed to play in the games for the first time.”可知，从那时起，不是士兵的人可以参加比赛。from then on 从那时起。故填then。 7．根据第四段“The 1976 Paralympic Games had swimming, table tennis, volleyball, and 10 other sports. The Games saw 1,657 Para athletes from 40 countries take part. ”可知，1976年残奥会的运动员和项目的数量都增加了。the number of ……的数量。故填number。 8．根据第四段“This year the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden, with only two sports—skiing and ice sledge racing. ” 可知，第一届冬季残奥会包括两个项目。故填including。 9．根据第四段“It set a record(创纪录) of 4.1 billion TV viewers.” 可知，2016年里约残奥会的电视观众最多。故填most。 10．根据文章最后“Many Paralympic athletes can show other disabled people that if they work hard and don’t give up, they can do anything they want to do.”可知，残奥会也给了运动员取得最佳成绩的机会。chance机会，可数名词，被a修饰要用单数。故填chance。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $