Unit 8 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 separate vt. &vi. (使)分开 vt. 区分 separate...into 把...分成 recycle vt. 回收利用 level n. 标准，水平 successfully adv. 有成效地 total adj. 总的，全部的 strict adj. 严格的 control vt. &n. 控制 break vt. 违犯，违背 vi.&vt. (使)破，裂，碎 punish vt. &vi. 惩罚 fine vt. 对...处以罚款 resource n. 资源 wisely adv. 明智地 run out 用完，耗尽 widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地 make a difference 有作用，有影响 management n. 管理 句型 1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way . 它是美丽的，我们应该努力保持它的美丽。 2. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world-it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste . 事实上，瑞士是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一——它成功地回收了超过50%的废物。 3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给有需要的人，还有一些被送到工厂回收。 4. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization . 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈseprət] vt. &vi. (使)分开 vt. 区分 2. ________ [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] vt. 回收利用 3. ________ [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 标准，水平 4. ________ [səkˈsesfəli] adv. 有成效地 5. ________ [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] adj. 总的，全部的 6. ________ [strɪkt] adj. 严格的 7. ________ [kənˈtrəʊl] vt. &n. 控制 8. ________ [breɪk] vt. 违犯，违背 vi.&vt. (使)破，裂，碎 9. ________ [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt. &vi. 惩罚 10. ________ [faɪn] vt. 对...处以罚款 11. ________ [rɪˈsɔ:s] n. 资源 12. ________ [ˈwaɪzli] adv. 明智地 13. ________ [ˈwaɪdli] adv. 广泛地，普遍地 14. ________ [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理 二、词组默写。 1. 有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊 _______________________ 2. 被分成不同的组 __________________________ 3. 废物回收水平 _______________________ 4. 总废物 ______________________________ 5. 回收衣服的组织 _______________________________ 6. 收集旧衣服 _______________________ 7. 慈善商店 __________________________ 8. 被送往工厂回收 _____________________ 9. 保护环境的法律 __________________________ 10. 砍伐树木 _______________________ 11. 控制空气和水污染 ___________________________ 12. 违反这些规定 ____________________ 13. 受到惩罚 _______________________ 14. 在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ____________________ 15. 被警察罚款 _______________________ 16. 宝贵的财富 ____________________ 17. 依靠其丰富的资源生存 _______________________ 18. 明智地保护它 ____________________ 19. 太阳能、风能和水能 _______________________ 20. 新型能源 ____________________ 21. 用完；耗尽 _______________________ 22. 产生很少污染 __________________________ 23. 组织许多活动和事件 _______________________ 24. 产生影响；发挥作用 _______________________ 25. 一个宜居的好地方 ___________________________ 26. 市民们的努力 _______________________ 27. 多年来；这些年来 __________________________ 28. 以不同方式处理垃圾 _____________________ 29. 自行车道 __________________________ 30. 骑自行车出行 _______________________ 31. 使用不洁净的燃料 ___________________________ 32. 同时；与此同时 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 它是美丽的，我们应该努力保持它的美丽。 It is beautiful, and we should try to ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 事实上，瑞士是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一——它成功地回收了超过50%的废物。 In fact, Switzerland has one of ______ ______ ______ of waste recycling in the world-it successfully recycles more than 50% of its ______ ______. 3. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给有需要的人，还有一些被送到工厂回收。 ______ ______ ______ ______ are sold in charity shops, ______ are given to people in need, ______ ______ are sent to factories for recycling. 4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。 My family and I often ______ our old clothes and shoes ______ ______ ______. 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Don't worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ______ (控制). 2．If you drop litter in the nature reserve, you will be ______ (罚款) by the workers there. 3．Before you check in, the airline will tell you the ______ (总的) weight of your luggage is limited. 4．You will be p______ by the traffic police if you park your car in the wrong place. 5．We should use natural resources w______ to make sure they can last for more generations. 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 separate ... into; run out; punish; success; make a difference to 1．If we keep wasting natural resources, they will _______________ one day. 2．Waste should _______________ different groups for better recycling. 3．Good habits of protecting the environment can _______________ our future life greatly. 4．Anyone who litters everywhere _______________ by the police in many cities. 5．Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was _______________ sent up on October 31, 2025. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ①Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems our planet faces. Plastic doesn’t go away easily. It stays in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to animals, oceans, and nature. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of plastic. Some get sick after eating it, while others get trapped in it. And those huge “plastic islands” in the oceans just keep getting bigger. ②But guess what? Scientists have found something amazing. They’ve found that certain plants and fungi (真菌) can really “eat” plastic! In one experiment, scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box. After a few weeks, the fungi produced special chemicals. These chemicals slowly turned the plastic into tiny pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving behind only safe things like water and air. This shows how powerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad conditions. Since there are so many of them, they’re great at breaking down hard plastics. ④This finding could change how we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and don’t always work perfectly. Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less and be much friendlier to the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. First, we need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi. And we must make sure they don’t cause any new problems for nature. Also, scientists need to do more research to help these fungi work well in the real world, not just in labs. ⑥Even with these problems, there’s a lot of hope. We could create special farms in the oceans and polluted areas to grow these helpful fungi and plants. With more of them around, they can break down plastic waste faster and more effectively. ⑦If we can make the most of these special fungi, we might finally solve the plastic pollution problem and make our Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future. 1．What did the scientists find according to their experiment in Paragraph 2? A．Plastic pollution is quite hard to solve. B．Fungi can really break plastic waste. C．People can use fungi instead of plastic. D．Plastic will produce new chemicals. 2．Which phrase is the most suitable to be filled in the ▲ ? A．hand out B．tidy up C．deal with D．care about 3．According to the last paragraph, what might the writer talk about next? A．The future use of plastic-eating fungi. B．New ways to make our Earth cleaner. C．Other ways of solving plastic pollution. D．Some new experiments from scientists. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2...） A． B． C． D． 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes Green Switzerland: A Beautiful and Clean Country Part 1: Read and Explore Switzerland is a small country in Europe, and it is famous for being green and clean. It has beautiful mountains, clear lakes and fresh air. Most of its land is covered with green grass and trees. The people of Switzerland love their country and work hard to keep it clean and green. It is a great example for the world to learn how to protect the environment. There are many reasons why Switzerland is so green. First, the government makes strict rules to protect the environment. People can’t throw rubbish everywhere, and factories can’t pour dirty water into rivers or let dirty air go into the sky. Second, people in Switzerland have good environmental habits. They sort their rubbish carefully, save water and electricity, and often walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Switzerland’s green environment brings many benefits. The fresh air is good for people’s health, and the clear lakes provide clean water for people to drink. The green mountains and beautiful scenery also attract many visitors from all over the world. Besides, protecting the environment helps keep all living things safe and happy, making Switzerland a wonderful place to live in. People in Switzerland do many small things to keep their country green. They plant trees every year to make more green areas. They use clean energy, like solar energy and wind energy, instead of burning coal or oil. They also teach children to love the environment from a young age, so the good habits can be passed on. Switzerland shows us that everyone can help make the world greener. We can learn from the Swiss people: sort rubbish, save energy and protect plants and trees. If we all do our part, our world will become as beautiful and clean as Switzerland. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is Switzerland famous in the world? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出瑞士保持绿色的两种方式： Way 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Way 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美绿色瑞士并呼吁大家保护环境： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about Green Switzerland Reasons for Being Green What We Can Learn Scenery Beautiful mountains, clear lakes, fresh air and green land 1. The government makes strict environmental rules 1. __________________________________ People’s Habits Sort rubbish, save water and electricity, walk or ride bikes 2. People have good environmental habits 2. __________________________________ Actions Plant trees, use clean energy, teach children to protect the environment 3. People work hard to protect their country 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园环保宣传员，设计一个“学习绿色瑞士，共建绿色校园”推广计划（Learn from Green Switzerland, Build a Green Campus Plan），需包含： 2个具体行动（参考文中内容） 1个创新点子（如：在校园种植绿植，打造绿色角落） 用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 separate vt. &vi. (使)分开 vt. 区分 separate...into 把...分成 recycle vt. 回收利用 level n. 标准，水平 successfully adv. 有成效地 total adj. 总的，全部的 strict adj. 严格的 control vt. &n. 控制 break vt. 违犯，违背 vi.&vt. (使)破，裂，碎 punish vt. &vi. 惩罚 fine vt. 对...处以罚款 resource n. 资源 wisely adv. 明智地 run out 用完，耗尽 widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地 make a difference 有作用，有影响 management n. 管理 句型 1. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way . 它是美丽的，我们应该努力保持它的美丽。 2. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world-it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste . 事实上，瑞士是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一——它成功地回收了超过50%的废物。 3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给有需要的人，还有一些被送到工厂回收。 4. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization . 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈseprət] vt. &vi. (使)分开 vt. 区分 2. ________ [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] vt. 回收利用 3. ________ [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 标准，水平 4. ________ [səkˈsesfəli] adv. 有成效地 5. ________ [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] adj. 总的，全部的 6. ________ [strɪkt] adj. 严格的 7. ________ [kənˈtrəʊl] vt. &n. 控制 8. ________ [breɪk] vt. 违犯，违背 vi.&vt. (使)破，裂，碎 9. ________ [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt. &vi. 惩罚 10. ________ [faɪn] vt. 对...处以罚款 11. ________ [rɪˈsɔ:s] n. 资源 12. ________ [ˈwaɪzli] adv. 明智地 13. ________ [ˈwaɪdli] adv. 广泛地，普遍地 14. ________ [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理 【答案】separate；recycle；level；successfully；total；strict；control；break；punish；fine；resource；wisely；widely；management 二、词组默写。 1. 有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊 _______________________ 2. 被分成不同的组 __________________________ 3. 废物回收水平 _______________________ 4. 总废物 ______________________________ 5. 回收衣服的组织 _______________________________ 6. 收集旧衣服 _______________________ 7. 慈善商店 __________________________ 8. 被送往工厂回收 _____________________ 9. 保护环境的法律 __________________________ 10. 砍伐树木 _______________________ 11. 控制空气和水污染 ___________________________ 12. 违反这些规定 ____________________ 13. 受到惩罚 _______________________ 14. 在公共场所乱扔垃圾 ____________________ 15. 被警察罚款 _______________________ 16. 宝贵的财富 ____________________ 17. 依靠其丰富的资源生存 _______________________ 18. 明智地保护它 ____________________ 19. 太阳能、风能和水能 _______________________ 20. 新型能源 ____________________ 21. 用完；耗尽 _______________________ 22. 产生很少污染 __________________________ 23. 组织许多活动和事件 _______________________ 24. 产生影响；发挥作用 _______________________ 25. 一个宜居的好地方 ___________________________ 26. 市民们的努力 _______________________ 27. 多年来；这些年来 __________________________ 28. 以不同方式处理垃圾 _____________________ 29. 自行车道 __________________________ 30. 骑自行车出行 _______________________ 31. 使用不洁净的燃料 ___________________________ 32. 同时；与此同时 ____________________ 【答案】1. with high mountains and clean blue lakes；2. be separated into different groups；3. levels of waste recycling；4. total waste；5. an organization for recycling clothes；6. collect old clothes；7. charity shops；8. be sent to factories for recycling；9. laws to protect the environment；10. cut down trees；11. control air and water pollution；12. break these rules；13. be punished；14. drop litter in a public place；15. be fined by the police；16. greatest treasure；17. depend on its rich resources to live；18. protect it wisely；19. energy from the sun, wind and water；20. new types of energy；21. run out；22. produce little pollution；23. organize lots of activities and events；24. make a difference；25. a perfect place to live；26. the efforts of the citizens；27. over the years；28. deal with rubbish differently；29. bicycle path；30. get around by bike；31. use unclean fuels；32. at the same time 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 它是美丽的，我们应该努力保持它的美丽。 It is beautiful, and we should try to ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 事实上，瑞士是世界上废物回收水平最高的国家之一——它成功地回收了超过50%的废物。 In fact, Switzerland has one of ______ ______ ______ of waste recycling in the world-it successfully recycles more than 50% of its ______ ______. 3. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给有需要的人，还有一些被送到工厂回收。 ______ ______ ______ ______ are sold in charity shops, ______ are given to people in need, ______ ______ are sent to factories for recycling. 4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。 My family and I often ______ our old clothes and shoes ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1. keep it that way；2. the highest levels; total waste；3. Some of the clothes; some; and others；4. send; to this organization 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Don't worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ______ (控制). 2．If you drop litter in the nature reserve, you will be ______ (罚款) by the workers there. 3．Before you check in, the airline will tell you the ______ (总的) weight of your luggage is limited. 4．You will be p______ by the traffic police if you park your car in the wrong place. 5．We should use natural resources w______ to make sure they can last for more generations. 【答案】1. control；2. fined；3. total；4. punished；5. wisely 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 separate ... into; run out; punish; success; make a difference to 1．If we keep wasting natural resources, they will _______________ one day. 2．Waste should _______________ different groups for better recycling. 3．Good habits of protecting the environment can _______________ our future life greatly. 4．Anyone who litters everywhere _______________ by the police in many cities. 5．Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was _______________ sent up on October 31, 2025. 【答案】1. run out；2. be separated into；3. make a difference to；4. will be punished；5. successfully 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ①Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems our planet faces. Plastic doesn’t go away easily. It stays in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to animals, oceans, and nature. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of plastic. Some get sick after eating it, while others get trapped in it. And those huge “plastic islands” in the oceans just keep getting bigger. ②But guess what? Scientists have found something amazing. They’ve found that certain plants and fungi (真菌) can really “eat” plastic! In one experiment, scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box. After a few weeks, the fungi produced special chemicals. These chemicals slowly turned the plastic into tiny pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving behind only safe things like water and air. This shows how powerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad conditions. Since there are so many of them, they’re great at breaking down hard plastics. ④This finding could change how we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and don’t always work perfectly. Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less and be much friendlier to the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. First, we need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi. And we must make sure they don’t cause any new problems for nature. Also, scientists need to do more research to help these fungi work well in the real world, not just in labs. ⑥Even with these problems, there’s a lot of hope. We could create special farms in the oceans and polluted areas to grow these helpful fungi and plants. With more of them around, they can break down plastic waste faster and more effectively. ⑦If we can make the most of these special fungi, we might finally solve the plastic pollution problem and make our Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future. 1．What did the scientists find according to their experiment in Paragraph 2? A．Plastic pollution is quite hard to solve. B．Fungi can really break plastic waste. C．People can use fungi instead of plastic. D．Plastic will produce new chemicals. 2．Which phrase is the most suitable to be filled in the ▲ ? A．hand out B．tidy up C．deal with D．care about 3．According to the last paragraph, what might the writer talk about next? A．The future use of plastic-eating fungi. B．New ways to make our Earth cleaner. C．Other ways of solving plastic pollution. D．Some new experiments from scientists. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨塑料污染问题的严重性及科学家发现的真菌降解塑料的潜在解决方案。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box… By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone.”可知，科学家将塑料瓶和真菌放入盒子中，实验结束时，大部分塑料瓶消失了。故实验证明真菌能分解塑料。 故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第④段上下文“Old ways like recycling are expensive… Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less…”可知，传统回收方式昂贵，利用真菌处理塑料成本更低。故空缺处需填入与“处理”塑料相关的动词短语， “deal with”最符合语境。 故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第⑦段“Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future.”可知，科学家正努力研究未来利用真菌对抗塑料污染的最佳方式。故下文很可能继续讨论真菌的未来应用。 故选A。 4．篇章结构题。分析文章结构脉络，第①段提出问题，塑料污染严重性；第②③④段介绍真菌降解塑料这一科学发现；第⑤⑥段介绍真菌降解塑料存在的问题及解决方法；第⑦段总结全文。故选A。 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 1．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 1 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter 2 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 3 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 4 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 5 . When asked about his 6 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 7 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 8 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 9 something that everyone could do.” 10 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1．A．from B．about C．with D．to 2．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3．A．since B．when C．so D．but 4．A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation 6．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses 9．A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了20岁的环保活动家Edgar McGregor连续589天在Eaton Canyon捡拾垃圾的事迹，他通过社交媒体分享自己的环保行动，并号召更多人参与环境保护。 1．句意：他连续589天从Eaton Canyon捡垃圾。 from从；about关于；with和；to到。此处表示“从Eaton Canyon”捡垃圾，应该用介词from。故选A。 2．句意：Edgar承诺捡拾游客留下的垃圾，同时在网络社交平台上发布他的进展。 forgotten被遗忘的；leaving正在离开；left留下的；forgetting正在忘记。根据“pick up litter...by visitors”可知此处指游客留下的垃圾，应该用过去分词left作后置定语。故选C。 3．句意：他决定从清理Eaton Canyon开始，因为他住得离那里最近。 since因为；when当；so所以；but但是。根据“He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon…he lives closest to it”可知，此处表原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：多亏他的工作，Eaton Canyon现在没有垃圾了。 food食物；waste垃圾；water水；money钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon”可知，伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选B。 5．句意：他计划经常回到峡谷，保持它的清洁状态。 situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状态；conversation对话。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean…”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。 6．句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说：“无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。” interest兴趣；life生活；need需要；experience经历。根据“I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。 7．句意：无论是炎热还是下雨，都没关系。 rainy下雨的；late晚的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根根据“Whether it is hot or…”可知，无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。 8．句意：他经常建议每个人在网上参与清理行动。 warns警告；supports支持；advises建议；refuses拒绝。根据“everyone to take action in cleaning up online.”可知，Edgar在网上建议人们行动起来，清理垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：这只是每个人都能做的事情。 ever曾经；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities”可知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。 10．句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着披风。 Writers作家；Players玩家；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据后文“like Superman”可知，此处指“英雄”。故选D。 Green Switzerland: A Beautiful and Clean Country Part 1: Read and Explore Switzerland is a small country in Europe, and it is famous for being green and clean. It has beautiful mountains, clear lakes and fresh air. Most of its land is covered with green grass and trees. The people of Switzerland love their country and work hard to keep it clean and green. It is a great example for the world to learn how to protect the environment. There are many reasons why Switzerland is so green. First, the government makes strict rules to protect the environment. People can’t throw rubbish everywhere, and factories can’t pour dirty water into rivers or let dirty air go into the sky. Second, people in Switzerland have good environmental habits. They sort their rubbish carefully, save water and electricity, and often walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Switzerland’s green environment brings many benefits. The fresh air is good for people’s health, and the clear lakes provide clean water for people to drink. The green mountains and beautiful scenery also attract many visitors from all over the world. Besides, protecting the environment helps keep all living things safe and happy, making Switzerland a wonderful place to live in. People in Switzerland do many small things to keep their country green. They plant trees every year to make more green areas. They use clean energy, like solar energy and wind energy, instead of burning coal or oil. They also teach children to love the environment from a young age, so the good habits can be passed on. Switzerland shows us that everyone can help make the world greener. We can learn from the Swiss people: sort rubbish, save energy and protect plants and trees. If we all do our part, our world will become as beautiful and clean as Switzerland. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is Switzerland famous in the world? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出瑞士保持绿色的两种方式： Way 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Way 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美绿色瑞士并呼吁大家保护环境： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about Green Switzerland Reasons for Being Green What We Can Learn Scenery Beautiful mountains, clear lakes, fresh air and green land 1. The government makes strict environmental rules 1. __________________________________ People’s Habits Sort rubbish, save water and electricity, walk or ride bikes 2. People have good environmental habits 2. __________________________________ Actions Plant trees, use clean energy, teach children to protect the environment 3. People work hard to protect their country 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园环保宣传员，设计一个“学习绿色瑞士，共建绿色校园”推广计划（Learn from Green Switzerland, Build a Green Campus Plan），需包含： 2个具体行动（参考文中内容） 1个创新点子（如：在校园种植绿植，打造绿色角落） 用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because it is famous for being green and clean, with beautiful scenery and good environmental protection. 2. Way 1: The government makes strict rules to protect the environment. Way 2: People in Switzerland sort rubbish, save water and electricity. （其他合理答案也可，如People plant trees every year; People use clean energy instead of burning coal or oil.） 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Green Switzerland, beautiful home! Let’s protect the environment together!" "Learn from Switzerland, make our world green and clean!" Task 2 Aspect Details about Green Switzerland Reasons for Being Green What We Can Learn Scenery Beautiful mountains, clear lakes, fresh air and green land 1. The government makes strict environmental rules 1. Follow environmental rules and protect our surroundings People’s Habits Sort rubbish, save water and electricity, walk or ride bikes 2. People have good environmental habits 2. Develop good habits like saving water and sorting rubbish Actions Plant trees, use clean energy, teach children to protect the environment 3. People work hard to protect their country 3. Plant trees and use clean energy in daily life Task 3 We will sort rubbish in our school and save water and electricity every day. Also, we plan to plant some green plants in our campus to build a beautiful green corner and learn from Green Switzerland. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $