Unit 6 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 e xpect vt. 预料，预期 ； 期待 athlete n. 运动员 c onfidence n. 自信心 ； 信心 r equire vt. 需要 ， 依靠 s pare adj. 空闲的 ， 空余的 r eceive vt. 受到 ； 接到 n ecessary adj. 必需的 ， 必要的 w heelchair n. 轮椅 r emind vt. 提醒 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 s eat belt n . (汽车或飞机上的)安全带 medal n. 奖牌 ， 勋章 g old n. 金牌 ； 金 s ilver n. 银牌 ； 银 c ompetition n. 比赛 ； 竞争 background n. 出身背景 ； 背景 ability n. 才能 ， 本领 ； 能力 warm-hearted adj. 善 良诚恳 的 c ourage n. 勇气 a chieve vt. 达到(目标等) ； 完成 greatly ad v . 非常 ， 很 i nfluence vt. &n. 影响 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 smoothly adv. 顺利地；平滑地 句型 1. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games . 刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道自己会期待什么 。 2. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer! 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ 3. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world . 冬季残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会 。 4. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. 他们放弃业余时间来帮助这次活动，真是太好了。 5. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes . 他们接受了必要的训练，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料，预期；期待 2. ________ [ˈæθli:t] n. 运动员 3. ________ [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信心；信心 4. ________ [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需要，依靠 5. ________ [speə(r)] adj. 空闲的，空余的 6. ________ [rɪˈsi:v] vt. 受到；接到 7. ________ [ˈnesəsəri] adj. 必需的，必要的 8. ________ [ˈwi:ltʃeə(r)] n. 轮椅 9. ________ [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒 10. ________ [ˈmed(ə)l] n. 奖牌，勋章 11. ________ [ɡəʊld] n. 金牌；金 12. ________ [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银牌；银 13. ________ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛；竞争 14. ________ [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 出身背景；背景 15. ________ [əˈbɪləti] n. 才能，本领；能力 16. ________ [ˌwɔ:m ˈhɑ:tɪd] adj. 善良诚恳的 17. ________ [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气 18. ________ [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 达到(目标等)；完成 19. ________ [ˈɡreɪtli] adv. 非常，很 20. ________ [ˈɪnfluəns] vt. &n. 影响 21. ________ [kəmˈpi:t] vi. 参加比赛；竞争 22. ________ [ˈsmu:ðli] adv. 顺利地；平滑地 二、词组默写。 1. 不知道该期待什么 _______________________ 2. 为......担任志愿者 ___________________ 3. 担任一名志愿者 _______________________ 4. 为各类残疾运动员提供一个机会 ______________________________ 5. 向世界展示他们的自信和技能 _______________________________ 6. 国际赛事 _______________________ 7. 需要大量志愿者的支持 ____________________ 8. 放弃业余时间 _____________________ 9. 在该赛事中提供帮助 __________________ 10. 接受必要的培训 _______________________ 11. 为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护 __________________________________ 12. 在残奥村 ____________________ 13. 轮椅运动员 _______________________ 14. 上下公交车 ____________________ 15. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________ 16. 系安全带 ____________________ 17. 赢得奖牌 _______________________ 18. 金牌 ____________________ 19. 银牌 _______________________ 20. 参加比赛 ____________________ 21. 让人们凝聚在一起 _______________________ 22. 来自不同背景 ____________________ 23. 感觉像一个大家庭的一份子 _________________ 24. 尽最大努力 ____________________ 25. 通过体育运动展示他们的能力 _______________ 26. 热心的志愿者 ____________________ 27. 给他们提供支持 _______________________ 28. 让该赛事大获成功 ____________________ 29. 实现他们的目标 _______________________ 30. 永不放弃的精神 ____________________ 31. 极大地影响某人 _______________________ 32. 对……的介绍 ____________________ 33. 有机会在……担任志愿者 ___________________ 34. 没有……的经验 ____________________ 35. 因……为自己感到骄傲 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道自己会期待什么。 Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not ______ ______ ______ ______ when he ______ ______ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 2. 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ It's fantastic ______ ______ as a volunteer! 3. 冬季残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会。 The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a chance to show their ______ ______ ______ to the world. 4. 他们放弃业余时间来帮助这次活动，真是太好了。 It is really nice ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their spare time to help at the event. 5. 他们接受了必要的训练，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 They received the necessary training ______ ______ they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．China won 38 golds and 32 ________ (银牌)at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 2．My mum ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain. 3．Your help has ________ (非常) improved my English this term. 4．With enough confidence and c________, we managed to reach the top of the mountain. 5．Yesterday, our class r________ a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered. 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 volunteer for, give up, remind… to, not to… but to…, do one's best 1．As middle school students, we should _______________ to develop good living habits. 2．We should never _______________ when we meet difficulties in our studies. 3．The purpose of the exam is _______________ fear us _______________ improve ourselves. 4．It’s meaningful to _______________ some social activities in our free time. 5．My mother always _______________ me _______________ finish my homework on time. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019 and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5% are female (女性), 91.72% are aged 18—28. 1.07% are foreigners, and 0.21% are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China. 1．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A．More than 27,000. B．More than 87,000. C．More than 620,000. D．More than 870,000. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B．Teng is the leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee. C．Among the applicants 71.5% are female. D．Among the applicants 0.21% are people with disabilities. 3．What qualities should the volunteers have? A．Few time and clever head. B．Strong will and energy. C．Good manners and money. D．Good English and strong body. 4．This passage is most probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．an ad 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 1 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 3 4 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found 1 after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do 2 herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a 3 education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she 4 faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy 5 her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to 6 for many times. She also falls down 7 when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her 8 came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, 9 a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more 10 and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 1．A．deaf B．blind C．mad D．intellectual 2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 3．A．special B．closed C．hidden D．awful 4．A．swam B．walked C．ran D．jumped 5．A．of B．on C．in D．for 6．A．lose B．practise C．win D．punish 7．A．quickly B．exactly C．carefully D．easily 8．A．operation B．education C．dream D．development 9．A．breaking B．setting C．reading D．writing 10．A．confidence B．luck C．duty D．disabilities The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games: Bravery and Hope Part 1: Read and Explore The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games was a great international sports event held in Beijing. It brought together disabled athletes from all over the world. These athletes have physical disabilities, but they never give up their dreams of sports. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games showed the world the spirit of bravery, perseverance and mutual respect. It also let us see that disabled people can shine brightly in sports and in life. There were many exciting sports events in the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games. Some of the main events included alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding and ice sledge hockey. For example, in alpine skiing, athletes ski down the snow slope with the help of special equipment. In ice sledge hockey, athletes sit on sledges and use sticks to hit the puck. These events are challenging, but the athletes tried their best to compete and show their best selves. The athletes in the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games are very brave and strong. Many of them overcame great difficulties to take part in the games. They trained hard every day, even when they felt tired or wanted to give up. They never let their disabilities stop them from chasing their dreams. Their spirit inspired many people around the world, telling us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve our goals. During the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, people from all over the world showed their care and support for the disabled athletes. Volunteers helped the athletes with their daily life and competition. Many people watched the games and cheered for the athletes. We also learned to respect and care for disabled people more. The games taught us that everyone is equal, and everyone has the right to pursue happiness and dreams. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games was not just a sports event. It spread the spirit of never giving up and mutual help. It also helped more people understand and care about disabled people. We should learn from the Paralympic athletes, keep a positive attitude towards life and face difficulties bravely. Their spirit will always encourage us to move forward. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why was the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games important? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出北京冬残奥会的两个主要赛事项目： Event 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Event 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美北京冬残奥会运动员： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games Reasons for Its Importance What We Can Learn Sports Events Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice sledge hockey 1. It showed the world the spirit of bravery and perseverance 1.__________________________________ Athletes Brave and strong; overcame difficulties; trained hard 2. It inspired many people around the world 2.__________________________________ People's Support Volunteers helped athletes; people watched and cheered for them 3. It helped people care about and respect disabled people 3.__________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园体育宣传员，设计一个“弘扬冬残奥会精神”推广计划（Promote the Spirit of the Paralympic Winter Games Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：举办冬残奥会运动员故事分享会）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 e xpect vt. 预料，预期 ； 期待 athlete n. 运动员 c onfidence n. 自信心 ； 信心 r equire vt. 需要 ， 依靠 s pare adj. 空闲的 ， 空余的 r eceive vt. 受到 ； 接到 n ecessary adj. 必需的 ， 必要的 w heelchair n. 轮椅 r emind vt. 提醒 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 s eat belt n . (汽车或飞机上的)安全带 medal n. 奖牌 ， 勋章 g old n. 金牌 ； 金 s ilver n. 银牌 ； 银 c ompetition n. 比赛 ； 竞争 background n. 出身背景 ； 背景 ability n. 才能 ， 本领 ； 能力 warm-hearted adj. 善 良诚恳 的 c ourage n. 勇气 a chieve vt. 达到(目标等) ； 完成 greatly ad v . 非常 ， 很 i nfluence vt. &n. 影响 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 smoothly adv. 顺利地；平滑地 句型 1. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games . 刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道自己会期待什么 。 2. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer! 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ 3. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world . 冬季残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会 。 4. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. 他们放弃业余时间来帮助这次活动，真是太好了。 5. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes . 他们接受了必要的训练，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料，预期；期待 2. ________ [ˈæθli:t] n. 运动员 3. ________ [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 自信心；信心 4. ________ [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需要，依靠 5. ________ [speə(r)] adj. 空闲的，空余的 6. ________ [rɪˈsi:v] vt. 受到；接到 7. ________ [ˈnesəsəri] adj. 必需的，必要的 8. ________ [ˈwi:ltʃeə(r)] n. 轮椅 9. ________ [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒 10. ________ [ˈmed(ə)l] n. 奖牌，勋章 11. ________ [ɡəʊld] n. 金牌；金 12. ________ [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银牌；银 13. ________ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛；竞争 14. ________ [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 出身背景；背景 15. ________ [əˈbɪləti] n. 才能，本领；能力 16. ________ [ˌwɔ:m ˈhɑ:tɪd] adj. 善良诚恳的 17. ________ [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气 18. ________ [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 达到(目标等)；完成 19. ________ [ˈɡreɪtli] adv. 非常，很 20. ________ [ˈɪnfluəns] vt. &n. 影响 21. ________ [kəmˈpi:t] vi. 参加比赛；竞争 22. ________ [ˈsmu:ðli] adv. 顺利地；平滑地 【答案】expect；athlete；confidence；require；spare；receive；necessary；wheelchair；remind；medal；gold；silver；competition；background；ability；warm-hearted；courage；achieve；greatly；influence；compete；smoothly 二、词组默写。 1. 不知道该期待什么 _______________________ 2. 为......担任志愿者 ___________________ 3. 担任一名志愿者 _______________________ 4. 为各类残疾运动员提供一个机会 ______________________________ 5. 向世界展示他们的自信和技能 _______________________________ 6. 国际赛事 _______________________ 7. 需要大量志愿者的支持 ____________________ 8. 放弃业余时间 _____________________ 9. 在该赛事中提供帮助 __________________ 10. 接受必要的培训 _______________________ 11. 为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护 __________________________________ 12. 在残奥村 ____________________ 13. 轮椅运动员 _______________________ 14. 上下公交车 ____________________ 15. 提醒某人做某事 _______________________ 16. 系安全带 ____________________ 17. 赢得奖牌 _______________________ 18. 金牌 ____________________ 19. 银牌 _______________________ 20. 参加比赛 ____________________ 21. 让人们凝聚在一起 _______________________ 22. 来自不同背景 ____________________ 23. 感觉像一个大家庭的一份子 _________________ 24. 尽最大努力 ____________________ 25. 通过体育运动展示他们的能力 _______________ 26. 热心的志愿者 ____________________ 27. 给他们提供支持 _______________________ 28. 让该赛事大获成功 ____________________ 29. 实现他们的目标 _______________________ 30. 永不放弃的精神 ____________________ 31. 极大地影响某人 _______________________ 32. 对……的介绍 ____________________ 33. 有机会在……担任志愿者 ___________________ 34. 没有……的经验 ____________________ 35. 因……为自己感到骄傲 ____________________ 【答案】1. don’t know what to expect；2. volunteer for；3. work as a volunteer；4. give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance；5. show their confidence and skills to the world；6. international event；7. require support from lots of volunteers；8. give up their spare time；9. help at the event；10. receive the necessary training；11. provide help and protection for these amazing athletes；12. at the Paralympic Village；13. athletes in wheelchairs；14. get on and off the bus；15. remind sb. to do sth.；16. put their seat belts on；17. win a medal；18. gold medal；19. silver medal；20. take part in the competition；21. bring people together；22. from different backgrounds；23. feel like part of one big family；24. do one’s best；25. show their abilities through sport；26. warm-hearted volunteers；27. offer them support；28. make the event a great success；29. achieve their goals；30. spirit of never giving up；31. greatly influence sb.；32. an introduction to ...；33. get to volunteer at ....；34. have no experience of ...；35. be proud of oneself for ... 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道自己会期待什么。 Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not ______ ______ ______ ______ when he ______ ______ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 2. 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ It's fantastic ______ ______ as a volunteer! 3. 冬季残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会。 The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a chance to show their ______ ______ ______ to the world. 4. 他们放弃业余时间来帮助这次活动，真是太好了。 It is really nice ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their spare time to help at the event. 5. 他们接受了必要的训练，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 They received the necessary training ______ ______ they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 【答案】1. know what to expect; volunteered for；2. to work；3. different kinds of disabilities; confidence and skills；4. of them to give up；5. so that 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．China won 38 golds and 32 ________ (银牌)at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 2．My mum ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain. 3．Your help has ________ (非常) improved my English this term. 4．With enough confidence and c________, we managed to reach the top of the mountain. 5．Yesterday, our class r________ a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered. 【答案】1. silvers；2. reminded；3. greatly；4. courage；5. received 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 volunteer for, give up, remind… to, not to… but to…, do one's best 1．As middle school students, we should _______________ to develop good living habits. 2．We should never _______________ when we meet difficulties in our studies. 3．The purpose of the exam is _______________ fear us _______________ improve ourselves. 4．It’s meaningful to _______________ some social activities in our free time. 5．My mother always _______________ me _______________ finish my homework on time. 【答案】1. do our best；2. give up；3. not to… but to；4. volunteer for；5. reminds… to 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019 and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5% are female (女性), 91.72% are aged 18—28. 1.07% are foreigners, and 0.21% are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China. 1．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A．More than 27,000. B．More than 87,000. C．More than 620,000. D．More than 870,000. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B．Teng is the leader of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee. C．Among the applicants 71.5% are female. D．Among the applicants 0.21% are people with disabilities. 3．What qualities should the volunteers have? A．Few time and clever head. B．Strong will and energy. C．Good manners and money. D．Good English and strong body. 4．This passage is most probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．an ad 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games needs 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, enough time and energy to attend training course and good manners and abilities to present the new image of China.”可知，志愿者需要“身体健康、顽强的意志、足够的时间和精力以及良好的礼仪与能力”，与选项B“强大的意志和精力”最相符。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇报道志愿者招募情况的新闻，故选C。 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 1 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 3 4 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。 1． 根据“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。 故选B。 3．根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。 故选A。 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found 1 after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do 2 herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a 3 education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she 4 faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy 5 her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to 6 for many times. She also falls down 7 when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her 8 came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, 9 a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more 10 and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 1．A．deaf B．blind C．mad D．intellectual 2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 3．A．special B．closed C．hidden D．awful 4．A．swam B．walked C．ran D．jumped 5．A．of B．on C．in D．for 6．A．lose B．practise C．win D．punish 7．A．quickly B．exactly C．carefully D．easily 8．A．operation B．education C．dream D．development 9．A．breaking B．setting C．reading D．writing 10．A．confidence B．luck C．duty D．disabilities 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何珊珊出生后几个月被发现有视力障碍，但她凭借对跑步的热爱，通过努力训练，在2024年巴黎残奥会女子1500米T11决赛中获胜并创造新的亚洲纪录，实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：不幸的是，几个月后她被发现失明。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；mad疯狂的；intellectual智力的。根据下文“because of her blindness”可知，她失明了。故选B。 2．句意：然而，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“because of her blindness”可知，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选D。 3．句意：所以她的父母决定送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。 special特殊的；closed关闭的；hidden隐藏的；awful可怕的。根据“for disabled children”可知，是送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。故选A。 4．句意：在那里，一位教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快，于是选她进入当地残联田径队当跑步运动员。 swam游泳；walked步行；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“chose her as a runner”可知，教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快。故选C。 5．句意：对她来说，作为专业跑步运动员训练并不容易。 of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“It is not easy…her to train as a professional (专业的) runner.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。 6．句意：一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。 lose失去；practise练习；win赢；punish惩罚。根据“Once taught a new move, she needs to…for many times.”可知，一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。故选B。 7．句意：她跑步时也容易摔倒。 quickly快速地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“She also falls down…when she runs.”可知，她跑步时也容易摔倒。故选D。 8．句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。 operation手术；education教育；dream梦想；development发展。根据“At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final”可知，她的梦想实现了。故选C。 9．句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会上，她赢得了女子1500米T11决赛冠军，创造了新的亚洲纪录。 breaking打破；setting设定；reading阅读；writing写。根据“a new Asian record”可知，此处指创造新的亚洲纪录，set a record“创造纪录”。故选B。 10．句意：带着对跑步的热爱，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。 confidence信心；luck幸运；duty职责；disabilities残疾。根据“and becomes happy with every achievement she has made”可知，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。故选A。 The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games: Bravery and Hope Part 1: Read and Explore The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games was a great international sports event held in Beijing. It brought together disabled athletes from all over the world. These athletes have physical disabilities, but they never give up their dreams of sports. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games showed the world the spirit of bravery, perseverance and mutual respect. It also let us see that disabled people can shine brightly in sports and in life. There were many exciting sports events in the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games. Some of the main events included alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding and ice sledge hockey. For example, in alpine skiing, athletes ski down the snow slope with the help of special equipment. In ice sledge hockey, athletes sit on sledges and use sticks to hit the puck. These events are challenging, but the athletes tried their best to compete and show their best selves. The athletes in the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games are very brave and strong. Many of them overcame great difficulties to take part in the games. They trained hard every day, even when they felt tired or wanted to give up. They never let their disabilities stop them from chasing their dreams. Their spirit inspired many people around the world, telling us that as long as we work hard, we can achieve our goals. During the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games, people from all over the world showed their care and support for the disabled athletes. Volunteers helped the athletes with their daily life and competition. Many people watched the games and cheered for the athletes. We also learned to respect and care for disabled people more. The games taught us that everyone is equal, and everyone has the right to pursue happiness and dreams. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games was not just a sports event. It spread the spirit of never giving up and mutual help. It also helped more people understand and care about disabled people. We should learn from the Paralympic athletes, keep a positive attitude towards life and face difficulties bravely. Their spirit will always encourage us to move forward. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why was the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games important? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出北京冬残奥会的两个主要赛事项目： Event 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Event 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美北京冬残奥会运动员： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games Reasons for Its Importance What We Can Learn Sports Events Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice sledge hockey 1. It showed the world the spirit of bravery and perseverance 1.__________________________________ Athletes Brave and strong; overcame difficulties; trained hard 2. It inspired many people around the world 2.__________________________________ People's Support Volunteers helped athletes; people watched and cheered for them 3. It helped people care about and respect disabled people 3.__________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园体育宣传员，设计一个“弘扬冬残奥会精神”推广计划（Promote the Spirit of the Paralympic Winter Games Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：举办冬残奥会运动员故事分享会）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because it showed the world the spirit of bravery, perseverance and mutual respect, inspired many people and helped more people understand and care about disabled people. 2. Event 1: Alpine skiing. Event 2: Cross-country skiing. （其他合理答案也可，如snowboarding, ice sledge hockey等） 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Brave athletes, bright dreams! Cheer for the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games!" "Never give up, keep moving forward! Learn from Paralympic athletes!" Task 2 Aspect Details about the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games Reasons for Its Importance What We Can Learn Sports Events Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice sledge hockey 1. It showed the world the spirit of bravery and perseverance 1. Face difficulties bravely in life Athletes Brave and strong; overcame difficulties; trained hard 2. It inspired many people around the world 2. Never give up our dreams and work hard People's Support Volunteers helped athletes; people watched and cheered for them 3. It helped people care about and respect disabled people 3. Respect and care for disabled people equally Task 3 We will introduce the spirit of the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games in our class and cheer for the disabled athletes. Also, we plan to hold a sharing meeting about the stories of Paralympic athletes to let more students learn from their bravery. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $