Unit 4 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（导学案）（含思维提升训练）英语人教版必修第三册

人教版必修第三册UNIT 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures（导学案） 1.语言知识：掌握不定式作后置定语（序数词 / 特定词 / 固定名词 / 主动表被动）及目的、结果、原因状语用法。 2.语言技能：能正确运用 to do / in order to / so as to / only to 结构完成填空、改写与写作。 3.思维品质：能辨析不定式定语与状语功能，提升逻辑判断与规则运用能力。 4.学习能力：在太空主题语境中主动运用不定式，提升语法运用与表达准确性。 一、基础词汇记忆 1. ________ /speɪs/n. 太空；空间 2.________ /ˌeksplɔːˈreɪʃn/n. 探索；探测 3.________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙；天地万物 4.________ /ˈɡrævəti/n. 重力；引力 5.________ /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道 v. 沿轨道运行 6.________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 7.________ /ˈsætəlaɪt/n. 卫星；人造卫星 8.________ /ˈrɒkɪt/n. 火箭 9.________ /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 发现；发觉 10.________ /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到；取得；完成 11.________ /məˈdʒɒrəti/n. 大多数；大半 12.________ /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少；降低 二、词块记忆 1.太空探索 ________________________ 2.太阳系 ________________________ 3.发射火箭 ________________________ 4.绕轨道运行 ________________________ 5.进行科学探索 ________________________ 6.实现梦想 ________________________ 7.面对挑战 ________________________ 8.充分利用机会 ________________________ 9.人类历史 ________________________ 10.一系列成就 ________________________ 【知识梳理1】explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索；探测；探究exploration /ˌeksplɔːˈreɪʃn/n. 探索；探测 【常用搭配】 explore space 探索太空 explore the moon 探测月球 explore the universe 探索宇宙 space exploration 太空探索 【即学即练】 1. Young people are always eager _______________ (explore) the mysterious outer space. 2.With the development of technology, _______________ (explore) has become more convenient and safer. 3. 人类从未停止探索未知世界的脚步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.探索宇宙是许多科学家一生的梦想。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v. 决定；下定决心；确定determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj. 有决心的；坚定的determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；毅力 【常用搭配】 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 with great determination 凭借强大的决心 【即学即练】 1. He _______________ (determine) to devote himself to space research from an early age. 2.Only those _______________ (determine) to stick to their goals can achieve great success. 3．只要意志坚定、持之以恒，人人都有机会实现人生理想。 Everyone can realize their life dreams _______________ firm determination and perseverance. 4.这位宇航员下定决心不畏艰险，圆满完成太空探索任务。 The astronaut _______________ overcome all difficulties and finish the space exploration task perfectly. 【知识梳理3】independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的；自主的；有主见的independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/n. 独立；自主independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/adv. 独立地；自主地 【常用搭配】 be independent of 不依赖……；独立于…… gain independence 获得独立 think independently 独立思考 【即学即练】 1.Teenagers should learn to live _______________ (independent) as they grow up. 2.We are supposed to be _______________ (independence) of our parents mentally. 3.年轻人应当学会独立思考，不盲从他人观点。 Young people should learn to _______________ and not follow others blindly. 4.只有摆脱依赖，我们才能真正拥有人格上的独立。 Only by getting rid of reliance can we truly _______________ in personality. 【知识梳理4】in order to 为了……/so as to 为了……（表目的） 【常用句式结构】 in order to + 动词原形 可放句首、也可放句中 so as to + 动词原形 只能放句中，不能用于句首 in order not to + 动词原形 为了不…… so as not to + 动词原形 为了不……（只用于句中） 【即学即练】 1.She studies hard _______________ (pass) the coming exam. 2._______________ (catch) the first bus, he left home very early. 3.他压低声音，以免吵醒熟睡的孩子。 He lowered his voice _______________ wake the sleeping child. 4.为了提升综合能力，高中生应坚持日常阅读。 _______________ improve their overall ability, senior high students should keep reading daily. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young man is eager __________ (explore) the unknown space. 2.Space __________ (explore) has greatly changed people’s understanding of the universe. 3.He was __________ (determine) to devote himself to aerospace research. 4.With strong __________ (determine), she overcame countless difficulties. 5.Teenagers should learn to live __________ (independent) of their families. 6.We should be __________ (independence) in thinking and judgment. 7.He hurried to the station __________ (catch) the last train. 8.She stayed up late __________ (not miss) the important lecture. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为了实现梦想，他日复一日坚持努力。 __________ realize his dream, he keeps working hard day after day. 2.我们应当独立思考，不盲目跟从他人。 We should __________ and never follow others blindly. 3.他下定决心要探索更多宇宙的奥秘。 He __________ explore more secrets of the universe. 4.为了不打扰别人，我们轻声交谈。 We talked in a low voice __________ disturb others. 5.年轻人应该学会不依赖父母，走向独立。 Young people should learn to __________ their parents and gain independence. 6.她努力学习，只为将来能从事太空探索相关工作。 She studies hard __________ engage in work related to space exploration in the future 一、阅读理解 A （2025-2026高一下·河南周口·期中）Two-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) Kaius may make dancing look easy, but it has taken more than just cute moves to get him to dance well. Kaius’ life began unusually when his mother had a difficult birth. His troubled beginning continued immediately following his birth, when his gorilla family abandoned (遗弃) their newborn, assuming the danger to his mum had been caused by his arrival. By the time keepers found Kaius, he was seriously ill, suffering from a deadly illness. “He should have died many times, but each time he pulled through,” Mogo Wildlife Park zookeeper Chad Staples told The Sunday Telegraph. “I took on the role of hand-raising him, and for seven months we were always together,” he added. The first weeks were especially difficult — feeding every two hours, using a breathing machine, a dropper, and a feeding tool. But luckily, despite the difficulties, little Kaius survived. In a first for Australia, keepers succeeded in reintroducing him to gorilla life, first introducing another female gorilla as his mother, and then, six months later, with the rest of his biological family. Overseas, attempts to reintroduce hand-raised gorillas have often ended in failure. Going in blind, the keepers took thousands of small steps to make sure it all went right in the end. Now at a healthy 15kg, Kaius is a lively and curious youngster, amazing Mogo’s visitors with his playful dances. While his diet includes all the usual gorilla food, tomatoes, eggplants, and banana leaves are his favorites. “He’s got that beautiful innocence (天真) of a baby — he’s extremely confident, and everything is a toy to him,” Chad Staples said with satisfaction. His grandmother has taken on the motherly role, while his biological mother is more like an older sister. And his father, a 220kg silverback, now happily protects the tiny child, who, despite his challenging start to life, is learning how to be a gorilla from the best teachers possible — his family. 1．Why was Kaius abandoned by his family? A．He was born weak and unhealthy. B．He couldn’t move at birth. C．He was regarded as a danger to his mum. D．He always made trouble for others. 2．What can we know from Chad Staples’ words in paragraph 3? A．Raising Kaius was hard. B．Kaius was too sad. C．He felt bored with the task. D．He gave up on Kaius. 3．How did the keepers ensure Kaius’ successful reintroduction? A．By keeping him separated. B．By changing his daily diet. C．By copying overseas methods. D．By taking extremely careful actions. 4．How does Chad Staples feel about their work according to the last paragraph? A．Proud. B．Tired. C．Regretful. D．Creative. B （2025-2026高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Beijing’s Shijingshan district has opened the third phase (阶段) of its humanoid robot training center, using advanced simulation (模拟器) and touch-sensing technologies to build China’s largest robotics database. The project provides simulated environments such as homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories, where over 100 robots can train and collect essential data. Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. The collected data helps supply AI models, train robots for specific tasks, and support larger projects. What makes the project special is its use of vision, movement and touch sensing together. While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. “Physical contact data is essential for large-scale deployment in the future,” said Dong Jianqiang, head of the training platform. The third phase includes dozens of robot models from different manufacturers, allowing cross-platform training that was not possible in earlier phases. This flexibility, Dong said, is key to developing more adaptable robots. The first two phases laid the groundwork for large-scale data collection, with phase one deploying 100 wheeled robotic arms and phase two adding 100 humanoid robots. A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. Strong market demand is driving such projects. A report estimates that by 2030, China and the US will need about 2. 1 million humanoid robots for making goods and household services, representing a potential market of around $45. 6 billion. Robots are expected to enter industrial settings first, then households over the longer term. How fast we start using robots is different mainly because of how complex the place is. Factories and work sites are easier to control— things are the same most of the time, so it’s easier to use robots well. But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” 5．What is the correct order of the training process for a robot before it is used in real-world applications? A．Real-machine training→simulation learning→deployment. B．Simulation learning→real-machine training→deployment. C．Data collection→simulation learning→real-machine training. D．Cross-platform training→simulation learning→deployment. 6．According to the article, what can robots do with the help of touch sensors? A．Move faster in factories. B．Replace visual systems completely. C．Handle eggs without causing breakage. D．Work in any home environment immediately. 7．What is planned for the fourth phase of the training center? A．To add 100 humanoid robots. B．To deploy 100 wheeled robotic arms. C．To build a larger simulation environment. D．To introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. 8．What can be inferred about the future use of humanoid robots in households? A．It is expected to begin within the next two years. B．It will happen at the same time as in industrial settings. C．It will not require any further technological development. D．It will be delayed due to the potential problems of home environments. C （2025-2026高一下·上海·期末）It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 9．Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A．Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B．Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C．The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D．The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 10．What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A．The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B．Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C．Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D．The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 11．What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A．It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B．It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C．It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D．Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 12．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B．Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C．Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D．Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. 二、思维提升-观点分享 1.生活中有人为了实现理想常年坚持自律、克服各种诱惑与困难，请结合 determine 和 independent 的用法与含义，说说这类人身上具备哪些可贵品质，并用一句含 be determined to 的英文句子概括这种精神。 2.在太空探索事业中，科学家们主动探究宇宙奥秘、直面未知风险，请结合 explore、in order to 和 only to do 的用法，谈谈人类探索太空的意义，同时简要区分 in order to 与 only to do 在语境表达中的不同作用。 三、思维提升-书面表达 假定你是校学生会李华，学校特邀天文专家开展太空探索主题讲座，请你用英文写一则书面通知，告知全体高一同学参加。 要点： 讲座主题：太空探索与青年成长； 时间：本周五下午 4:00–5:30； 地点：学校学术报告厅； 内容：宇宙科普、航天精神、如何坚定志向、独立追梦； 要求：准时到场、安静听讲、做好笔记。 词数 80 左右，格式规范，行文连贯。 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 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1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修第三册UNIT 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures（导学案） 1.语言知识：掌握不定式作后置定语（序数词 / 特定词 / 固定名词 / 主动表被动）及目的、结果、原因状语用法。 2.语言技能：能正确运用 to do / in order to / so as to / only to 结构完成填空、改写与写作。 3.思维品质：能辨析不定式定语与状语功能，提升逻辑判断与规则运用能力。 4.学习能力：在太空主题语境中主动运用不定式，提升语法运用与表达准确性。 一、基础词汇记忆 1. ________ /speɪs/n. 太空；空间 2.________ /ˌeksplɔːˈreɪʃn/n. 探索；探测 3.________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙；天地万物 4.________ /ˈɡrævəti/n. 重力；引力 5.________ /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道 v. 沿轨道运行 6.________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 7.________ /ˈsætəlaɪt/n. 卫星；人造卫星 8.________ /ˈrɒkɪt/n. 火箭 9.________ /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 发现；发觉 10.________ /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到；取得；完成 11.________ /məˈdʒɒrəti/n. 大多数；大半 12.________ /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少；降低 【答案】 1.space 2.exploration 3.universe 4.gravity 5.orbit 6.spacecraft 7.satellite 8.rocket 9.discover 10.achieve 11.majority 12.reduce 二、词块记忆 1.太空探索 ________________________ 2.太阳系 ________________________ 3.发射火箭 ________________________ 4.绕轨道运行 ________________________ 5.进行科学探索 ________________________ 6.实现梦想 ________________________ 7.面对挑战 ________________________ 8.充分利用机会 ________________________ 9.人类历史 ________________________ 10.一系列成就 ________________________ 【答案】 1.space exploration 2.solar system 3.launch a rocket 4.orbit around 5.carry out scientific exploration 6.achieve one’s dream 7.face challenges 8.take full advantage of the chance 9.human history 10.a series of achievements 【知识梳理1】explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索；探测；探究exploration /ˌeksplɔːˈreɪʃn/n. 探索；探测 【常用搭配】 explore space 探索太空 explore the moon 探测月球 explore the universe 探索宇宙 space exploration 太空探索 【即学即练】 1. Young people are always eager _______________ (explore) the mysterious outer space. 2.With the development of technology, _______________ (explore) has become more convenient and safer. 3. 人类从未停止探索未知世界的脚步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.探索宇宙是许多科学家一生的梦想。 【答案】 1.to explore 2.exploration 3.Humans have never stopped exploring the unknown world. 4.Exploring the universe is the lifelong dream of many scientists. 【知识梳理2】determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v. 决定；下定决心；确定determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj. 有决心的；坚定的determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；毅力 【常用搭配】 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 with great determination 凭借强大的决心 【即学即练】 1. He _______________ (determine) to devote himself to space research from an early age. 2.Only those _______________ (determine) to stick to their goals can achieve great success. 3．只要意志坚定、持之以恒，人人都有机会实现人生理想。 Everyone can realize their life dreams _______________ firm determination and perseverance. 4.这位宇航员下定决心不畏艰险，圆满完成太空探索任务。 The astronaut _______________ overcome all difficulties and finish the space exploration task perfectly. 【答案】 1.determined 2.determined 3.with 4.was determined to 【知识梳理3】independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的；自主的；有主见的independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/n. 独立；自主independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/adv. 独立地；自主地 【常用搭配】 be independent of 不依赖……；独立于…… gain independence 获得独立 think independently 独立思考 【即学即练】 1.Teenagers should learn to live _______________ (independent) as they grow up. 2.We are supposed to be _______________ (independence) of our parents mentally. 3.年轻人应当学会独立思考，不盲从他人观点。 Young people should learn to _______________ and not follow others blindly. 4.只有摆脱依赖，我们才能真正拥有人格上的独立。 Only by getting rid of reliance can we truly _______________ in personality. 【答案】 1.independently 2.independent 3.think independently 4.gain independence 【知识梳理4】in order to 为了……/so as to 为了……（表目的） 【常用句式结构】 in order to + 动词原形 可放句首、也可放句中 so as to + 动词原形 只能放句中，不能用于句首 in order not to + 动词原形 为了不…… so as not to + 动词原形 为了不……（只用于句中） 【即学即练】 1.She studies hard _______________ (pass) the coming exam. 2._______________ (catch) the first bus, he left home very early. 3.他压低声音，以免吵醒熟睡的孩子。 He lowered his voice _______________ wake the sleeping child. 4.为了提升综合能力，高中生应坚持日常阅读。 _______________ improve their overall ability, senior high students should keep reading daily. 【答案】 1.in order to/so as to pass 2.In order to catch 3.so as not to / in order not to 4.In order to 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The young man is eager __________ (explore) the unknown space. 2.Space __________ (explore) has greatly changed people’s understanding of the universe. 3.He was __________ (determine) to devote himself to aerospace research. 4.With strong __________ (determine), she overcame countless difficulties. 5.Teenagers should learn to live __________ (independent) of their families. 6.We should be __________ (independence) in thinking and judgment. 7.He hurried to the station __________ (catch) the last train. 8.She stayed up late __________ (not miss) the important lecture. 【答案】 1.to explore 2.exploration 3.determined 4.determination 5.independently 6.independent 7.in order to/so as to catch 8.so as not to/in order not to miss 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为了实现梦想，他日复一日坚持努力。 __________ realize his dream, he keeps working hard day after day. 2.我们应当独立思考，不盲目跟从他人。 We should __________ and never follow others blindly. 3.他下定决心要探索更多宇宙的奥秘。 He __________ explore more secrets of the universe. 4.为了不打扰别人，我们轻声交谈。 We talked in a low voice __________ disturb others. 5.年轻人应该学会不依赖父母，走向独立。 Young people should learn to __________ their parents and gain independence. 6.她努力学习，只为将来能从事太空探索相关工作。 She studies hard __________ engage in work related to space exploration in the future. 【答案】 1.In order to 2.think independently 3.is determined to 4.so as not to / in order not to 5.be independent of 6.in order to / so as to 一、阅读理解 A （2025-2026高一下·河南周口·期中）Two-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) Kaius may make dancing look easy, but it has taken more than just cute moves to get him to dance well. Kaius’ life began unusually when his mother had a difficult birth. His troubled beginning continued immediately following his birth, when his gorilla family abandoned (遗弃) their newborn, assuming the danger to his mum had been caused by his arrival. By the time keepers found Kaius, he was seriously ill, suffering from a deadly illness. “He should have died many times, but each time he pulled through,” Mogo Wildlife Park zookeeper Chad Staples told The Sunday Telegraph. “I took on the role of hand-raising him, and for seven months we were always together,” he added. The first weeks were especially difficult — feeding every two hours, using a breathing machine, a dropper, and a feeding tool. But luckily, despite the difficulties, little Kaius survived. In a first for Australia, keepers succeeded in reintroducing him to gorilla life, first introducing another female gorilla as his mother, and then, six months later, with the rest of his biological family. Overseas, attempts to reintroduce hand-raised gorillas have often ended in failure. Going in blind, the keepers took thousands of small steps to make sure it all went right in the end. Now at a healthy 15kg, Kaius is a lively and curious youngster, amazing Mogo’s visitors with his playful dances. While his diet includes all the usual gorilla food, tomatoes, eggplants, and banana leaves are his favorites. “He’s got that beautiful innocence (天真) of a baby — he’s extremely confident, and everything is a toy to him,” Chad Staples said with satisfaction. His grandmother has taken on the motherly role, while his biological mother is more like an older sister. And his father, a 220kg silverback, now happily protects the tiny child, who, despite his challenging start to life, is learning how to be a gorilla from the best teachers possible — his family. 1．Why was Kaius abandoned by his family? A．He was born weak and unhealthy. B．He couldn’t move at birth. C．He was regarded as a danger to his mum. D．He always made trouble for others. 2．What can we know from Chad Staples’ words in paragraph 3? A．Raising Kaius was hard. B．Kaius was too sad. C．He felt bored with the task. D．He gave up on Kaius. 3．How did the keepers ensure Kaius’ successful reintroduction? A．By keeping him separated. B．By changing his daily diet. C．By copying overseas methods. D．By taking extremely careful actions. 4．How does Chad Staples feel about their work according to the last paragraph? A．Proud. B．Tired. C．Regretful. D．Creative. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了大猩猩Kaius出生后被遗弃，在饲养员精心照料下存活并成功回归猩猩群体的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“His troubled beginning continued immediately following his birth, when his gorilla family abandoned (遗弃) their newborn, assuming the danger to his mum had been caused by his arrival.(他的糟糕开端在他出生后立即延续，当时他的大猩猩家族遗弃了他们的新生儿，认为他妈妈的危险是由他的到来造成的)”可知，Kaius被家人遗弃是因为家人认为他的到来给妈妈带来了危险。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段““He should have died many times, but each time he pulled through,” Mogo Wildlife Park zookeeper Chad Staples told The Sunday Telegraph. “I took on the role of hand-raising him, and for seven months we were always together,” he added. The first weeks were especially difficult — feeding every two hours, using a breathing machine, a dropper, and a feeding tool.(“他本该死很多次，但每次他都挺过来了，”莫戈野生动物园的饲养员查德·斯台普斯告诉《星期日电讯报》。“我承担了亲手抚养他的角色，七个月来我们一直在一起，”他补充道。最初的几周尤其困难——每两小时喂一次食，使用呼吸机、滴管和喂食工具)”可知，从Chad Staples的话中我们可以知道抚养Kaius是很困难的。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Going in blind, the keepers took thousands of small steps to make sure it all went right in the end.(饲养员们在毫无头绪的情况下，采取了数千个小步骤，以确保最终一切顺利)”可知，饲养员们采取了极其谨慎的行动来确保Kaius成功回归群体。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““He’s got that beautiful innocence (天真) of a baby — he’s extremely confident, and everything is a toy to him,” Chad Staples said with satisfaction.(“他有着婴儿般美丽的天真——他非常自信，对他来说一切都是玩具，”查德·斯台普斯满意地说)”可知，Chad Staples对他们的工作感到很满意，由此可推知，他感到很自豪 B （2025-2026高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Beijing’s Shijingshan district has opened the third phase (阶段) of its humanoid robot training center, using advanced simulation (模拟器) and touch-sensing technologies to build China’s largest robotics database. The project provides simulated environments such as homes, hotels, supermarkets and factories, where over 100 robots can train and collect essential data. Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. The collected data helps supply AI models, train robots for specific tasks, and support larger projects. What makes the project special is its use of vision, movement and touch sensing together. While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. “Physical contact data is essential for large-scale deployment in the future,” said Dong Jianqiang, head of the training platform. The third phase includes dozens of robot models from different manufacturers, allowing cross-platform training that was not possible in earlier phases. This flexibility, Dong said, is key to developing more adaptable robots. The first two phases laid the groundwork for large-scale data collection, with phase one deploying 100 wheeled robotic arms and phase two adding 100 humanoid robots. A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. Strong market demand is driving such projects. A report estimates that by 2030, China and the US will need about 2. 1 million humanoid robots for making goods and household services, representing a potential market of around $45. 6 billion. Robots are expected to enter industrial settings first, then households over the longer term. How fast we start using robots is different mainly because of how complex the place is. Factories and work sites are easier to control— things are the same most of the time, so it’s easier to use robots well. But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” 5．What is the correct order of the training process for a robot before it is used in real-world applications? A．Real-machine training→simulation learning→deployment. B．Simulation learning→real-machine training→deployment. C．Data collection→simulation learning→real-machine training. D．Cross-platform training→simulation learning→deployment. 6．According to the article, what can robots do with the help of touch sensors? A．Move faster in factories. B．Replace visual systems completely. C．Handle eggs without causing breakage. D．Work in any home environment immediately. 7．What is planned for the fourth phase of the training center? A．To add 100 humanoid robots. B．To deploy 100 wheeled robotic arms. C．To build a larger simulation environment. D．To introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. 8．What can be inferred about the future use of humanoid robots in households? A．It is expected to begin within the next two years. B．It will happen at the same time as in industrial settings. C．It will not require any further technological development. D．It will be delayed due to the potential problems of home environments. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京石景山人形机器人训练中心三期落成，介绍其训练模式、技术优势、建设规划，并分析人形机器人的市场前景与家用普及难点。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Robots first learn tasks in a controlled simulation, then undergo about a week of real-machine training before being deployed (部署) in real-world applications. (机器人先在可控模拟环境中学习任务，再进行约一周真机训练，最后投入实际应用。)”可知，训练顺序为模拟学习→真机训练→投入使用。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“While cameras alone may miss details, adding touch sensors allows robots to do careful jobs, like holding eggs without breaking them or picking up fragile things like potato chips. (虽然仅靠摄像头可能会错过细节，但添加触摸传感器可以让机器人做细致的工作，比如拿鸡蛋而不打碎鸡蛋，或者捡起薯片等易碎的东西。)”可知，机器人可完好拿取鸡蛋。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“A fourth phase is planned to introduce “data collection gloves” for easier training. (该中心计划在第四阶段“引入“数据采集手套”，以此简化训练工作。)”可知，四期规划为推出数据采集手套。 8．推理判断题。根据第六段“But at home, as Dong said, “the real world’s many problems are all packed into a small space. This makes it hard to know what will happen next… so it will take longer for many people to have robots at home— maybe five to ten years— before we see big changes.” (但在家里，正如董所说，“现实世界的许多问题都被压缩在一个小空间里。这使得我们很难知道接下来会发生什么……所以很多人在家里拥有机器人需要更长的时间——也许五到十年——我们才能看到巨大的变化。”)”可知，家庭环境的复杂问题会延缓家用机器人普及。 C （2025-2026高一下·上海·期末）It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 9．Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A．Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B．Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C．The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D．The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 10．What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A．The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B．Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C．Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D．The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 11．What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A．It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B．It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C．It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D．Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 12．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A．Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B．Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C．Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D．Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】主要介绍抹茶在全球尤其是西方的流行趋势，探讨其流行原因，包括社交媒体推动、被宣传为更健康饮品等，同时也指出日本抹茶生产面临的问题可能影响其未来价格。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy.(咨询公司商业研究公司预测，全球抹茶产品市场价值约为42.4亿美元，到2029年将增长约53%。)”可知，全球抹茶产品市场价值预计在几年内将显著增长，这最能说明抹茶的流行。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony.(12世纪，日本僧人荣西在游历中国时接触到了抹茶；他把种子带回日本，并写了一本书赞扬绿茶的益处，将其描述为 “长生不老药”。后来，随着茶道的兴起，抹茶在日本上流社会传播开来)”可知，一位僧人将抹茶引入日本并著书称赞，以及茶道的兴起，对抹茶在日本的传播至关重要。 11．细节理解题。根据第五段“What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee.(如何解释这种饮品在亚洲以外地区新获得的受欢迎程度呢？抹茶专家试图让人们相信，与咖啡相比，它是一种更健康的选择。一些研究表明，绿茶中的抗氧化剂有助于延缓心血管疾病、改善肠道健康和加快新陈代谢。与一杯咖啡带来的能量激增和骤降相比，它还能稳定地提升能量)”可知，抹茶在亚洲以外越来越受欢迎的主要原因是它被宣传为比咖啡更健康且能持续提升能量的饮品。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill.(日本的茶叶产量在下降，用于种植的土地面积也在减少；农民们正在退休，而且被化肥和其他必需品价格的上涨所阻碍。这种时尚冰饮的爱好者们可能很快就会在结账时感到一阵寒意。）可知，日本茶叶生产面临诸多问题，这可能导致抹茶产品价格上涨，所以画线句子暗示日本茶叶生产的挑战可能导致抹茶产品价格升高。 二、思维提升-观点分享 1.生活中有人为了实现理想常年坚持自律、克服各种诱惑与困难，请结合 determine 和 independent 的用法与含义，说说这类人身上具备哪些可贵品质，并用一句含 be determined to 的英文句子概括这种精神。 2.在太空探索事业中，科学家们主动探究宇宙奥秘、直面未知风险，请结合 explore、in order to 和 only to do 的用法，谈谈人类探索太空的意义，同时简要区分 in order to 与 only to do 在语境表达中的不同作用。 【答案】 第 1 题参考答案 In our daily life, many people keep strict self-discipline and overcome different difficulties to realize their dreams. They are determined to stick to their goals no matter what troubles they may meet. Meanwhile, they are independent in mind and action. They never follow others blindly or give in to easy temptations. Such valuable qualities encourage them to move forward steadily and finally achieve their life dreams. 第 2 题参考答案 Humans keep trying to explore the mysteries of the universe bravely. In order to develop modern science and technology and broaden our knowledge of the world, scientists devote themselves to space research. However, sometimes they may make great efforts, only to do useless work and face unexpected failures. In fact, in order to shows a clear purpose while only to do expresses a surprising and disappointing result in life and scientific research. 三、思维提升-书面表达 假定你是校学生会李华，学校特邀天文专家开展太空探索主题讲座，请你用英文写一则书面通知，告知全体高一同学参加。 要点： 讲座主题：太空探索与青年成长； 时间：本周五下午 4:00–5:30； 地点：学校学术报告厅； 内容：宇宙科普、航天精神、如何坚定志向、独立追梦； 要求：准时到场、安静听讲、做好笔记。 词数 80 左右，格式规范，行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Notice To enrich our after-school life and inspire students to explore the unknown, our school will invite a famous astronomy expert to give a lecture. The theme of the lecture is Space Exploration and Teenagers’ Growth. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Friday. In the lecture, the expert will introduce basic knowledge about the universe and space exploration. Besides, he will share how aerospace workers stay determined and independent to realize their dreams. All Senior One students are expected to attend the lecture on time. Please keep quiet during the activity and take notes carefully. Don’t miss this meaningful chance. 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