专题16 一般疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题16 一般疑问句 考点一 一般疑问句的基本结构 一般疑问句是对某一情况的"是""否"提出疑问的句子，通常用yes或no来回答。山东版教材均将其作为核心句式，是山东小升初入门必考点。 核心结构表（山东小升初必考） 句式类型 基本结构 例句（山东本地场景） be动词型（现在时） Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ He is from Shandong. → Is he from Shandong? be动词型（过去时） Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ They were in Jinan yesterday. → Were they in Jinan yesterday? 情态动词型 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ She can climb Mount Tai. → Can she climb Mount Tai? 实义动词型（一般现在时） Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ He eats Shandong pancakes every morning. → Does he eat Shandong pancakes every morning? 实义动词型（一般过去时） Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ We visited Confucius Temple last week. → Did you visit Confucius Temple last week? 一般将来时 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ They will go to Qingdao next month. → Will they go to Qingdao next month? 现在进行时 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词？ The children are playing in Daming Lake. → Are the children playing in Daming Lake? 山东考区易错提醒 实义动词型疑问句中，助动词后必须接动词原形 误：Does he plays football? 正：Does he play football? 主语为I时，疑问句需转换为Are you...？ 例：I am a student. → Are you a student? There be句型的一般疑问句直接将be动词提前 例：There is a map of Shandong on the wall. → Is there a map of Shandong on the wall? 1.将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句 （1）She is a teacher in Jinan. __________________________________________________ （2）They play basketball every afternoon. __________________________________________________ （3）He can speak English well. __________________________________________________ （4）We went to Mount Tai last weekend. __________________________________________________ （5）The children are flying kites in Quancheng Square. __________________________________________________ 2.选出下列一般疑问句结构正确的一项 ( ) A. Do he like Shandong noodles? B. Is she go to school by bike? C. Can they visit Qufu tomorrow? D. Did she went to Qingdao yesterday? 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误 （1）Does you like eating Shandong pancakes? →______________________ （2）Are they play football on the playground? →______________________ （3）Was he go to bed early last night? →______________________ 1.将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句 （1）My mother cooks dinner every evening. __________________________________________________ （2）The children are playing games in the park. __________________________________________________ （3）He will visit his grandparents in Yantai tomorrow. __________________________________________________ （4）They were late for school yesterday. __________________________________________________ （5）She has a new book about Confucius. __________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子（肯定句→一般疑问句） （1）他是一名医生在济南。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们昨天看了一部关于泰山的电影。 __________________________________________________ （3）她正在大明湖里划船。 __________________________________________________ 3.判断下列一般疑问句是否正确（正确写T，错误写F） （1）Do they go to school by bus? ( ) （2）Is he plays football? ( ) （3）Can she sing an English song? ( ) 考点二 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的回答需遵循"肯定一致、否定缩写"原则，主语需用相应代词指代，是山东小升初情景对话和句型转换的高频考点。 核心回答规则表（山东小升初必考） 句式类型 肯定回答 否定回答 be动词型 Yes, 主语代词 + am/is/are/was/were. No, 主语代词 + am/is/are/was/were not.（缩写：isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't） 情态动词型 Yes, 主语代词 + 情态动词. No, 主语代词 + 情态动词 + not.（缩写：can't/mustn't/shouldn't等） 实义动词型（Do/Does） Yes, 主语代词 + do/does. No, 主语代词 + do/does not.（缩写：don't/doesn't） 实义动词型（Did） Yes, 主语代词 + did. No, 主语代词 + did not.（缩写：didn't） 一般将来时（Will） Yes, 主语代词 + will. No, 主语代词 + will not.（缩写：won't） There be句型 Yes, there + be动词. No, there + be动词 + not. 山东考区易错提醒 回答时主语必须用代词，不能用名词 误：Yes, Tom is. 正：Yes, he is. 否定回答中，am not不能缩写为amn't 误：No, I amn't. 正：No, I am not. 主语为this/that时，回答用it指代；主语为these/those时，回答用they指代 例：Is this your pen? Yes, it is. 情态动词Must的否定回答用needn't或don't have to，表示"不必"，不用mustn't 例：—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you needn't. 1.对下列一般疑问句进行肯定和否定回答 （1）Is she a student in Jinan? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （2）Do they like Shandong pancakes? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （3）Can he climb Mount Tai? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （4）Did you go to Qufu yesterday? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （5）Is there a park near your home? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ 2.选出下列回答正确的一项 ( ) A. —Is this your book? —Yes, this is. B. —Does he like coffee? —No, he doesn't like. C. —Can they swim? —Yes, they can. D. —Did she go? —No, she didn't go. 3.改正下列回答中的错误 （1）—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I'm. →______________________ （2）—Does Tom play basketball? —No, he not. →______________________ （3）—Were they happy? —Yes, they were happy. →______________________ 1.对下列一般疑问句进行肯定和否定回答 （1）Will you go to Qingdao next month? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （2）Are they watching TV now? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ （3）Did your mother cook dinner yesterday? 肯定：___________________ 否定：___________________ 2.翻译句子（疑问句+回答） （1）—她会弹钢琴吗？—是的，她会。 __________________________________________________ （2）—他们昨天去图书馆了吗？—没有，他们没去。 __________________________________________________ （3）—这是你的书包吗？—是的，它是。 __________________________________________________ 3.根据情景选择正确的回答 ( ) （1）—Is there a pen on the desk? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there not. ( ) （2）—Do you like apples? —______ A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, she does. ( ) （3）—Must I finish my homework now? —______ A. No, you mustn't. B. No, you needn't. C. Yes, you need. 考点三 一般疑问句的转换规则 肯定句改一般疑问句是山东小升初句型转换的核心题型，需掌握"提前引导词、调整动词形式、转换限定词、调整人称"四大步骤。 核心转换步骤（山东小升初必考） 转换步骤 具体操作 例句（He likes Shandong pancakes very much.） 第一步：找引导词 实义动词三单→Does，非三单→Do，过去式→Did，be动词/情态动词直接提前 引导词：Does 第二步：调整动词形式 实义动词三单→原形，过去式→原形，be动词/情态动词不变 likes→like 第三步：转换限定词 some→any，my/our→your，this/that→this/that（不变） 无some/my，无需转换 第四步：调整人称 I→you，we→you，my→your，our→your 无第一人称，无需转换 第五步：调整语序 引导词提前，其余部分按陈述句语序排列，句末加问号 Does he like Shandong pancakes very much? 山东考区易错提醒 含有some的肯定句改为疑问句时，some需变any 例：There are some apples on the table. → Are there any apples on the table? 表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，some不变 例：Can I have some water?（请求） Would you like some tea?（建议） 含有have/has的句子：表"拥有"时用Do/Does/Did引导 例：He has a new bike. → Does he have a new bike? 第一人称I/we改为一般疑问句时，要变为第二人称you 例：I am a student. → Are you a student? We like English. → Do you like English? 1.按要求将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句 （1）There are some books about Confucius on the desk. __________________________________________________ （2）She has some milk for breakfast. __________________________________________________ （3）We watched a film about Mount Tai last night. __________________________________________________ （4）They are going to have a picnic in Daming Lake. __________________________________________________ （5）My father likes playing basketball. __________________________________________________ 2.选出下列转换正确的一项 ( ) A. He has a new bag. → Has he a new bag? B. There is some water. → Is there any water? C. She likes singing. → Do she like singing? D. They went to school. → Did they went to school? 3.改正下列转换中的错误 （1）They have some oranges. → Do they have some oranges? → __________________________________________________ （2）He is reading a book. → Does he read a book? → __________________________________________________ （3）She will go to Beijing. → Is she will go to Beijing? → __________________________________________________ 1.按要求将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句 （1）I have some friends in Jinan. __________________________________________________ （2）The children are playing games in the park. __________________________________________________ （3）He went to the zoo last weekend. __________________________________________________ （4）We will visit our grandparents next month. __________________________________________________ （5）My mother cooks dinner at 6:00 every evening. __________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子（肯定句→一般疑问句） （1）桌子上有一些山东煎饼。 __________________________________________________ （2）她每天步行上学。 __________________________________________________ （3）他们打算明天去购物。 __________________________________________________ 3.用some/any填空 （1）—Are there ____________ pens in your bag? —Yes, there are ____________. （2）—Can I have ____________ water? —Of course. （3）—Do you have ____________ books about history? —No, I don't have ____________. 考点四 一般疑问句的综合运用 综合考查不同时态、不同动词类型的疑问句结构、回答及语境应用，核心是根据语境选择正确的引导词和回答方式，是山东小升初拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析 易混点 区别 例句 Do/Does vs Am/Is/Are 实义动词用Do/Does，be动词直接提前 He plays football. → Does he play football? He is happy. → Is he happy? Did vs Was/Were 实义动词过去式用Did，be动词过去式用Was/Were They played. → Did they play? They were happy. → Were they happy? Will vs Be going to 两者均可引导将来时疑问句，回答保持一致 Will you go? → Yes, I will. Are you going to go? → Yes, I am. Can vs May Can表能力，May表请求许可 Can you swim?（能力） May I use your pen?（请求） 综合运用技巧 先判断动词类型（be动词/情态动词/实义动词） 再确定时态（现在/过去/将来/进行时） 最后按规则转换句式或选择回答 1.用适当的引导词填空（Do/Does/Did/Is/Are/Can/Will） （1）___________ you like swimming? Yes, I do. （2）___________ he a student? Yes, he is. （3）___________ they go to Mount Tai yesterday? No, they didn't. （4）___________ she play the piano? Yes, she can. （5）___________ you go to Qingdao tomorrow? Yes, I will. 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项 ( ) A. —Does she happy? —Yes, she does. B. —Did they go? —No, they weren't. C. —Can he swim? —Yes, he can. D. —Will you go? —Yes, I am. 1.用适当的引导词填空，并进行肯定回答 （1）___________ your mother cook dinner every evening? _________________________ （2）___________ they playing basketball now? _________________________ （3）___________ he go to Qufu last year? _________________________ （4）___________ we have a test tomorrow? _________________________ 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误 （1）—Is he play football? —Yes, he is. → __________________________________________________ （2）—Do they went to school? —No, they don't. → __________________________________________________ （3）—Can she sings? —No, she can't sing. → __________________________________________________ 3.翻译句子（综合运用） （1）—你每天早上7点起床吗？—是的，我起。 __________________________________________________ （2）—他们正在图书馆看书吗？—没有，他们在画画。 __________________________________________________ （3）—她明年会去英国吗？—是的，她会。 __________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ you a student? Yes, I am. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 2. ______ he play football every afternoon? Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( ) 3. ______ they go to Mount Tai last summer? No, they didn't. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 4. ______ she can swim? Yes, she can. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( ) 5. ______ there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 6. ______ they watching TV now? No, they aren't. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Were ( ) 7. ______ you go to Qingdao tomorrow? Yes, I will. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did ( ) 8. ______ your mother like Shandong pancakes? No, she doesn't. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( ) 9. ______ they happy yesterday? Yes, they were. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did ( ) 10. ______ I have some more Shandong noodles? Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 二、用适当的引导词填空 1.______ you like apples? Yes, I do. 2.______ he a doctor? No, he isn't. 3.______ they play basketball last weekend? No, they didn't. 4.______ she can speak English? Yes, she can. 5.______ we going to have a picnic? Yes, we are. 6.______ the children reading books now? No, they aren't. 7.______ your father go to work by bike every day? Yes, he does. 8.______ there any milk in the glass? No, there isn't. 9.______ you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did. 10.______ he will visit Confucius Temple next month? Yes, he will. 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.He is a student in Jinan.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________________________________________________ 2.They play football every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 3.She went to Qufu last year.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________________________________________________ 4.There are some apples in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 5.He can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 6.They are watching TV now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Ming. I live in Jinan, Shandong. ______ (1) you a student? Yes, I am. I ______ (2) in a primary school. I go to school by bike every day. ______ (3) your school big? Yes, it is. There are many teachers and students in it. My favorite subject is English. ______ (4) you like English? Yes, I do. Because it's interesting. ______ (5) your English teacher kind? Yes, she is. She often helps us. Yesterday, we ______ (6) an English test. ______ (7) you pass the test? Yes, I did. I got a good grade. Tomorrow, we ______ (8) have an English class. ______ (9) you going to prepare for it? Yes, I am. ______ (10) you want to visit Jinan? Yes, I'd like to. Jinan is a beautiful city. ( ) 1. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can ( ) 2. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study ( ) 3. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 4. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Can ( ) 5. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 6. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( ) 7. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 8. A. will B. do C. does D. are ( ) 9. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Will ( ) 10. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 1.（1）Is she a teacher in Jinan? （2）Do they play basketball every afternoon? （3）Can he speak English well? （4）Did you go to Mount Tai last weekend? （5）Are the children flying kites in Quancheng Square? 2.C 3.（1）Does→Do（2）Are→Do/play→playing（3）Was→Did/go→go 过关训练： 1.（1）Does your mother cook dinner every evening? （2）Are the children playing games in the park? （3）Will he visit his grandparents in Yantai tomorrow? （4）Were they late for school yesterday? （5）Does she have a new book about Confucius? 2.（1）Is he a doctor in Jinan? （2）Did they watch a film about Mount Tai yesterday? （3）Is she boating in Daming Lake? 3.（1）T（2）F（3）T 考点二： 考点再现： 1.（1）Yes, she is.；No, she isn't. （2）Yes, they do.；No, they don't. （3）Yes, he can.；No, he can't. （4）Yes, I did.；No, I didn't. （5）Yes, there is.；No, there isn't. 2.C 3.（1）I'm→I am（2）not→doesn't（3）去掉happy 过关训练： 1.（1）Yes, I will.；No, I won't. （2）Yes, they are.；No, they aren't. （3）Yes, she did.；No, she didn't. 2.（1）—Can she play the piano? —Yes, she can. （2）—Did they go to the library yesterday? —No, they didn't. （3）—Is this your schoolbag? —Yes, it is. 3.（1）A（2）B（3）B 考点三： 考点再现： 1.（1）Are there any books about Confucius on the desk? （2）Does she have any milk for breakfast? （3）Did you watch a film about Mount Tai last night? （4）Are they going to have a picnic in Daming Lake? （5）Does your father like playing basketball? 2.B 3.（1）some→any（2）Does→Is/read→reading（3）Is she will→Will she 过关训练： 1.（1）Do you have any friends in Jinan? （2）Are the children playing games in the park? （3）Did he go to the zoo last weekend? （4）Will you visit your grandparents next month? （5）Does your mother cook dinner at 6:00 every evening? 2.（1）Are there any Shandong pancakes on the table? （2）Does she go to school on foot every day? （3）Are they going to go shopping tomorrow? 3.（1）any、some（2）some（3）any、any 考点四： 考点再现： 1.（1）Do（2）Is（3）Did（4）Can（5）Will 2.C 过关训练： 1.（1）Does；Yes, she does. （2）Are；Yes, they are. （3）Did；Yes, he did. （4）Will；Yes, we will. 2.（1）Is→Does/play→play （2）Do→Did/went→go （3）sings→sing 3.（1）—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? —Yes, I do. （2）—Are they reading books in the library? —No, they are drawing pictures. （3）—Will she go to England next year? —Yes, she will. 一、单项选择 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 1.解析：答语是 Yes, I am.，问句要用 be 动词 Are 对 you 提问。故正确答案为 C。 2.解析：答语是 Yes, he does.，主语 he 是三单，一般现在时实义动词用 Does 提问。故正确答案为 B。 3.解析：时间状语 last summer 表示过去，答语是 didn't，要用 Did 引导一般过去时疑问句。故正确答案为 C。 4.解析：答语是 Yes, she can.，情态动词 can 直接提前构成疑问句。故正确答案为 D。 5.解析：water 是不可数名词，There be 句型用 Is 提问。故正确答案为 A。 6.解析：now 表示现在进行时，结构为 Are + 主语 + doing。故正确答案为 C。 7.解析：tomorrow 表示将来，答语是 will，用 Will 引导将来时疑问句。故正确答案为 B。 8.解析：主语 your mother 是三单，答语是 doesn't，用 Does 引导一般现在时疑问句。故正确答案为 B。 9.解析：yesterday 表示过去，主语 they 是复数，be 动词过去式用 Were。故正确答案为 B。 10.解析：表示请求许可 “我可以…… 吗？” 用 May I。故正确答案为 B。 二、用适当的引导词填空 答案：1.Do 2.Is 3.Did 4.Can 5.Are 6.Are 7.Does 8.Is 9.Did 10.Will 1.解析：答语是 do，主语 you，用 Do 提问。故正确答案为 Do。 2.解析：答语是 isn't，主语 he，用 Is 提问。故正确答案为 Is。 3.解析：last weekend 表过去，答语是 didn't，用 Did 提问。故正确答案为 Did。 4.解析：答语是 can，用 Can 提问。故正确答案为 Can。 5.解析：答语是 are，be going to 结构，用 Are 提问。故正确答案为 Are。 6.解析：now 表进行时，答语是 aren't，用 Are 提问。故正确答案为 Are。 7.解析：主语 your father 是三单，答语是 does，用 Does 提问。故正确答案为 Does。 8.解析：milk 不可数，There be 句型，用 Is 提问。故正确答案为 Is。 9.解析：yesterday 表过去，答语是 did，用 Did 提问。故正确答案为 Did。 10.解析：next month 表将来，答语是 will，用 Will 提问。故正确答案为 Will。 三、按要求完成下列各题 答案： Is he a student in Jinan? Yes, he is. Do they play football every afternoon? No, they don't. Did she go to Qufu last year? Yes, she did. Are there any apples in the fridge? Can he swim very well? No, he can't. Are they watching TV now? Yes, they are. 1.解析：含 be 动词 is 的句子，变疑问句把 is 提前，肯定回答用 Yes, he is。故正确答案为 Is he a student in Jinan? Yes, he is. 2.解析：一般现在时实义动词，主语 they，用 Do 提问，否定回答用 No, they don't。故正确答案为 Do they play football every afternoon? No, they don't. 3.解析：一般过去时动词 went，用 Did 提问，动词变回原形 go，肯定回答用 Yes, she did。故正确答案为 Did she go to Qufu last year? Yes, she did. 4.解析：There be 句型变疑问句，are 提前，some 变 any。故正确答案为 Are there any apples in the fridge? 5.解析：含情态动词 can，变疑问句把 can 提前，否定回答用 No, he can't。故正确答案为 Can he swim very well? No, he can't. 6.解析：现在进行时，are 提前构成疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, they are。故正确答案为 Are they watching TV now? Yes, they are. 四、完形填空 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 1.解析：答语是 Yes, I am.，问句用 Are you。故正确答案为 B。 2.解析：全文一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形 study。故正确答案为 A。 3.解析：主语 your school 是单数，be 动词用 Is。故正确答案为 C。 4.解析：答语是 Yes, I do.，用 Do 提问。故正确答案为 A。 5.解析：主语 your English teacher 是单数，be 动词用 Is。故正确答案为 C。 6.解析：yesterday 表示过去，have 变过去式 had。故正确答案为 C。 7.解析：答语是 Yes, I did.，用 Did 提问。故正确答案为 C。 8.解析：tomorrow 表示将来，用 will + 动词原形。故正确答案为 A。 9.解析：be going to 结构，主语 you，用 Are 提问。故正确答案为 C。 10.解析：主语 you，实义动词 want，用 Do 提问。故正确答案为 A。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $