专题23 一般将来时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题23 一般将来时 考点一 现在进行时的本质与核心基本结构 本质定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间点要发生的动作、存在的状态，也可表示将来一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作或事先计划、打算要做的事，是鲁科版、人教版、外研版小学英语全学段小升初核心必考点。 核心原则：无论哪种结构，后面必须接动词原形，不可接动词第三人称单数、过去式或现在分词，这是山东考场最基础的得分点。 教材例句 We will have a party next Friday.（我们下周五要举办一场派对。） She is going to visit China this summer.（她今年夏天打算去中国游览。） I will climb Mount Tai with my family tomorrow.（我明天要和家人去爬泰山。） 一、判断下列句子是否属于一般将来时（是写T，否写F） ( ) 1. He goes to school by bike every day. ( ) 2. They are going to visit Qufu next week. ( ) 3. She will buy a new dress this weekend. ( ) 4. I am reading a book now. 二、选出符合一般将来时核心结构的正确句子 ( ) 1. A. He will goes to Qingdao. B. They are going to climb the mountain. C. She will going to buy a kite. D. I am go to the park tomorrow. 一、用√标出下列句子中一般将来时的标志词 1. My father will come back in three days. 2. We are going to have a sports meeting next month. 3. She will visit her grandparents soon. 4. They are going to the beach tomorrow. 二、翻译下列句子 1.我这个周末打算去潍坊风筝节。 ____________________________________________ 2.他明天要去济南趵突泉。 ____________________________________________ 考点二 现在分词变化规则 一般将来时核心分为will型和be going to型两种基础结构，全句式规则如下表： 表1 will型结构全规则（所有人称通用，无单复数变化） 句式类型 核心结构 山东教材高频例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will visit Penglai Pavilion in Yantai.（我要去烟台蓬莱阁游览。） 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 She won't go to the beach this Sunday.（她这周日不去海边。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. —Will you go to the cinema with me? —Yes, I will./No, I won't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What will you do this summer holiday?（你这个暑假要做什么？） 补充：教材拓展：主语为第一人称I/we时，will可替换为shall，含义不变，例：We shall have a picnic next Sunday. 表2 be going to型结构全规则（be动词随主语人称/数变化） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 第一人称单数（I） I am going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Am I going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 第一人称复数（we） We are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 We aren't going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are we going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 第二人称单/复数（you） You are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 You aren't going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are you going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词） 主语 + is going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + isn't going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 第三人称复数（they/复数名词） 主语 + are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + aren't going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 高频例句：My mother is going to make Shandong pancakes for us.（我妈妈要给我们做山东煎饼。） 高频例句：They are going to see a film this afternoon.（他们今天下午要去看电影。） 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______________ (visit) the Confucius Temple tomorrow.（will型） 2. She ______________ (not go) to Weifang next weekend.（be going to型） 3. __________ (be) they ______________ (have) a picnic in Daming Lake soon?（be going to型） 4. We ______________ (not watch) TV this evening.（will型） 5. ______________ (will) you ______________ (come) to my birthday party?（will型） 二、选出下列句子结构正确的一项 ( )1. A. He is going to plays football. B. They will not to go to school. C. Will she come to Qufu tomorrow? D. We are not going to swimming. 一、按要求改写句子 1. He will come to the party.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2. They are going to visit Mount Lao next Sunday.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 3. She will finish the report in two days.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 4. I am going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 二、翻译句子 1. 我们下个月要举办一场运动会。（will型） ______________________________________________________ 2. 她不打算今晚吃快餐。（be going to型） ______________________________________________________考点三 will型与be going to型的用法区别 两种结构均表将来，但用法有明确区分，核心规则与山东高频例句如下表： 结构类型 核心用法 山东考场高频场景 典型例句 be going to型 1. 事先计划、安排好的事情 2. 根据当前迹象，有明显依据的预测 周末/假期旅行计划、学习安排、天气预测 1. We are going to climb Mount Tai this weekend.（我们这周末计划去爬泰山。）【计划安排】 2. Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了。）【迹象预测】 will型 1. 说话时临时做出的决定 2. 无明显迹象的客观预测 3. 表达意愿、承诺、请求 4. 客观上势必会发生的真理 临时决定、承诺帮忙、客观规律、未来趋势 1. The phone is ringing. I will answer it.（电话响了，我去接。）【临时决定】 2. I will help you with your English.（我会帮你学英语的。）【承诺】 3. The sun will rise tomorrow morning.（太阳明天早上会升起。）【客观真理】 易错提醒（山东考生高频失分点）： 表“有明显迹象的预测”，只能用be going to，不能用will； 表“事先计划好的安排”，两者可互换，例：We will have a picnic next Sunday. = We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. 一、用will/be going to填空 1.I think it ______________ (rain) this afternoon. The sky is full of dark clouds.（迹象预测） 2. —What are you going to do this evening? —I ________________ (watch) the Lu Opera show.（计划安排） 3. —I forgot my pen. —Don't worry. I ________________ (lend) you mine.（临时决定） 4. The plane ________________ (take) off in ten minutes.（计划安排） 5. He ________________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.（客观意愿） 二、选出下列句子中用法正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. Look! It will snow. B. I am going to buy a book about Confucius. I decided yesterday. C. She will go to school tomorrow. She planned it last week. D. There are many clouds. It will rain. 一、用will/be going to填空 1. We __________________________ (have) an English test next Monday. Our teacher told us yesterday.（计划安排） 2. —I'm hungry. —I _____________________ (make) some noodles for you.（临时决定） 3. The flowers _____________________ (die) if you don't water them.（客观预测） 4. She ___________________ (learn) to make Weifang kites. She bought a toolbox last week.（计划安排） 5. _____________________ you ________________ (help) me carry this box?（意愿请求） 二、按要求改写句子 1. They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.（改为will型同义句） _________________________________________________ 2. He will buy a new bike.（改为be going to型同义句） _________________________________________________考点四 一般将来时的时间标志词 表3 山东小升初高频时间标志词分类表 标志词类型 核心含义 山东考区高频词 教材例句 明日/下周类 表明确的未来单日/周期 tomorrow（明天）、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next day/week/month/year/weekend/Monday We will visit the Ocean Park in Qingdao next week.（我们下周要去青岛海洋公园。） 近期类 表短期内即将发生 soon（很快）、in a few days（几天后）、before long（不久）、in + 时间段（……之后） She will come back in three days.（她三天后会回来。） 未来类 表长远的未来时间 in the future（在未来）、in 2027、some day（某天）、from now on（从今往后） I want to be a teacher in the future.（我未来想成为一名老师。） 动作提示类 表未来的计划安排 this morning/afternoon/evening、this weekend、this summer holiday They are going to take a trip to Rizhao this summer holiday.（他们这个暑假要去日照旅行。） 易错提醒： in + 时间段，用于一般将来时，表“……之后”；after + 时间段，多用于一般过去时，山东完形填空高频辨析； 看到上述标志词，必须立刻锁定一般将来时，使用will/be going to + 动词原形结构，禁止使用动词原形/三单/过去式。 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Listen！Someone ____________ (knock) at the door.（现在进行时） 2. She ____________ (learn) Chinese these days.（现在进行时） 3. They ____________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.（一般将来时） 4. Look！The children ____________ (fly) kites in the park.（现在进行时） 5. We ____________ (have) a sports meeting next month.（一般将来时） 二、选出下列句子中用法正确的一项 ( ) 1.A. He is liking English very much. B. They are play football now. C. She will go to Jinan next week. D. I am have dinner at the moment. 一、选择合适的时间状语填空 now every day next week soon 1. She ________ is reading a book. 2. They play football ________. 3. He ____________ is going to learn English. 4. We ____________ will go to the park. 二、翻译句子 1. 他很快就要回山东了。 _____________________________________________ 2. 我们下个月要去曲阜研学。 _____________________________________________考点五 一般将来时的句式转换 核心转换规则与易错点如下表，所有转换中动词原形永远保持不变，禁止改回其他形式。 转换类型 核心操作规则 山东高频例句转换 肯定句→否定句 will → will not (won't)； be going to → be + not + going to 原句：He will go to the museum. 否定句：He won't go to the museum. 原句：They are going to play basketball. 否定句：They aren't going to play basketball. 肯定句→一般疑问句 will提前至句首，首字母大写； be动词提前至句首，首字母大写； 主语I/we改为you，句末变问号 原句：I am going to visit Baotu Spring. 疑问句：Are you going to visit Baotu Spring? 原句：She will come to the party. 疑问句：Will she come to the party? 对动作提问 What + will/be going to + 主语 + do? 原句：She is going to read a book. 提问：What is she going to do? 对时间提问 When + will/be going to + 主语 + 动词原形? 原句：They will go to Yantai next week. 提问：When will they go to Yantai? 对地点提问 Where + will/be going to + 主语 + 动词原形? 原句：We are going to have a picnic in the park. 提问：Where are you going to have a picnic? 一、按要求转换下列句子 1. We will have a party next Friday.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 2. She is going to visit her friend in Jining.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. He is going to buy a pen.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 二、选出下列转换正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. 原句：I am doing my homework. 疑问句：Am I do my homework? B. 原句：He is running. 否定句：He not is running. C. 原句：They are singing. 对动作提问：What are they doing? D. 原句：She plays the piano every day. 用now改写：She plays the piano now. 一、按要求完成下列句子转换 1. Tom will finish his homework this evening.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 2. My parents are going to travel to Zaozhuang.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. We are going to have a test next week.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. She will buy a new dress.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 5. He goes to school by bike every day.（用tomorrow改写句子） _____________________________________________ 二、判断下列句式转换是否正确（正确写T，错误写F） ( )1. 原句：She is singing. 否定句：She isn't singing. ( )2. 原句：They are playing games. 疑问句：Do they playing games? ( )3. 原句：He is reading a book. 对划线提问：What is he doing? 考点六 一般将来时的特殊用法与高频易错点 一、三种特殊用法（山东小升初拓展考点） 1.位移动词用现在进行时表将来 位移动词（go/come/leave/arrive/start/begin/stop），可用现在进行时表近期已经确定的计划、安排，鲁科版、外研版高频考点。 例句：The bus is coming.（公交车要来了。） 例句：We are leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.（我们明天要出发去青岛。） 2.主将从现规则（山东完形填空、单选高频考点） 在when/if/as soon as/until引导的时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，三大版本均为核心考点。 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） 例句：I will call you as soon as he comes back.（他一回来我就给你打电话。） 3.其他表将来的固定结构 be to do：表按计划、约定必须要做的事，例：We are to meet at the school gate at 8:00.（我们约定8点在校门口见面。） be about to do：表马上就要发生的事，不与具体时间状语连用，例：The movie is about to start.（电影马上就要开始了。） 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时句子，例：Study hard, and you will pass the exam.（努力学习，你就会通过考试。） 二、山东考生高频易错点（失分重灾区） 1.禁止遗漏动词原形：误：He will goes to school. 正：He will go to school. 2.be动词单复数匹配错误：误：She are going to buy a kite. 正：She is going to buy a kite. 3.will与be going to混用：有明显迹象的预测只能用be going to，不能用will。 4.There be句型将来时误用have：误：There will have a meeting. 正：There will be a meeting. 5.主将从现规则误用：误：If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go. 正：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go. 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. The train ______________ (leave) in five minutes. Let's hurry up.（位移动词表将来） 2. If it ______________ (be) sunny tomorrow, we ______________ (climb) the mountain.（主将从现） 3. Hurry up, or we ______________ (miss) the bus.（祈使句+or结构） 4. I ______________ (tell) him the news as soon as he ______________ (come) back.（主将从现） 二、改正下列句子中的错误 1. There will have a football match in our school next week. →_________________________ 2. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. →_________________________ 3. He will goes to Jinan tomorrow. →_________________________ 一、单项选择 1. The movie ______ soon. Let's sit down. A. is about to start B. will starting C. is start 2. If he ______ to the party, he will have a good time. A. will come B. comes C. come 3. Look! The bus ______. Let's get on it. A. is coming B. will come C. come 二、翻译句子 1.努力学习，你就会考上理想的中学。 _______________________________________________ 2.他一到济南，就会给你打电话。 _______________________________________________ 考点七 There be句型的一般将来时 核心结构：There be句型的一般将来时有两种正确形式，绝对不能与have连用，这是山东考场最高频的错误点。 结构1：There will be + 名词 + 其他 结构2：There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他（be动词单复数由后面第一个名词决定） 山东高频例句 There will be a Kite Festival in Weifang next month.（下个月潍坊会有一场风筝节。） There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next Friday.（我们学校下周五会有一场运动会。） There are going to be many people in Mount Tai on May Day.（五一泰山会有很多人。） 句式转换 否定句：There won't be... / There isn't/aren't going to be... 一般疑问句：Will there be...? / Is/Are there going to be...? 一、单项选择 1. There ______ a talk show about Confucius in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 2. ______ there be a football match this weekend? A. Will B. Is C. Are 3. There ______ many visitors in Baotu Spring this holiday. A. will be B. will have C. is going to be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______________ (be) a new library in our city next year. 2. ______________ (will) there be a Lu Opera show in the theatre? 3. There ______________ (be going to be) three English classes next week. 一、按要求改写句子 1. There will be a party in our class next Friday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 2. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 二、改正下列句子中的错误 1. There will have a new park in our city. →_________________________ 2. There are going to be a film tomorrow. →_________________________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ visit my grandparents in Linyi tomorrow. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( ) 2. She ______ not going to the park next weekend. A. is B. are C. will D. do ( ) 3. Look at the black clouds. It ______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is D. are ( ) 4. There ______ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( ) 5. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ to Mount Tai. A. is; will go B. will be; will go C. is; go D. will be; go ( ) 6. —______ you ______ to the party tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Will；come B. Do；come C. Are；coming D. Is；come ( ) 7. We ______ a test next Monday. Our teacher told us yesterday. A. will have B. are having C. have D. had ( ) 8. The bus ______ in ten minutes. Let’s run! A. is leaving B. leave C. left D. leaves ( ) 9. She is going to ______ English next year. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned ( ) 10. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. so 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______________ (visit) the Confucius Temple tomorrow. 2.She ______________ (not go) to Weifang next weekend. 3.__________ (be) they ______________ (have) a picnic in Daming Lake soon? 4.If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______________ (climb) the mountain. 5.There ______________ (be) a Kite Festival in Weifang next month. 6.Tom ______________ (finish) his homework this evening. 7.My parents ______________ (travel) to Qingdao next year. 8.The children ______________ (not eat) fast food tomorrow. 9.Listen! The bird ______________ (sing) in the tree. 10.I ______________ (help) you with your English this weekend. 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.We will have a party next Friday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 2.She is going to visit her friend in Jining.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 3.They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 4.He is going to buy a pen about the history of Shandong.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 5.I am going to have a picnic next Sunday.（改为will型同义句） _______________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：看那些乌云，我们打算待在家里，不会出去了。 _______________________________________________ 四、完形填空（山东济南真题改编） My name is Li Hua. I live in Jinan. Tomorrow is Saturday. I 1._______ going to have a busy day. In the morning, I 2._______ visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small town near Mount Tai. My grandmother 3._______ cook delicious Shandong food for us. In the afternoon, I 4._______ go to the library to read books about Confucius. We 5._______ buy some new books, too. In the evening, I 6._______ watch a Lu Opera show with my friends. I think I 7._______ have a good time. My brother Tom 8._______ not going to join us. He 9._______ study for his English test. He 10._______ take the test next Monday. He says he will study hard and get a good grade. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are D. will ( )2. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )3. A. will B. is going to C. both A and B D. neither A nor B ( )4. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )5. A. will B. is going to C. both A and B D. neither A nor B ( )6. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )7. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )8. A. am B. is C. are D. will ( )9. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )10. A. will B. am C. is D. are 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，即将小学毕业，请你以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你暑假的计划。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于6句话，必须使用一般将来时，结合山东本地元素，可适当发挥。 提示： 1.去青岛看海，吃海鲜； 2.去曲阜参观孔庙，学习传统文化； 3.在家学习英语，为初中做准备； 4.帮父母做家务。 My Summer Holiday Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现 一、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 二、B 过关训练 一、1. in three days 2. next month 3. soon 4. tomorrow 二、1. I am going to Weifang Kite Festival this weekend. 2. He will go to Baotu Spring in Jinan tomorrow. 考点二 考点再现 一、1. will visit 2. isn’t going to go 3. Are; going to have 4. won’t watch 5. Will; come 二、C 过关训练 一、1. He won’t come to the party. 2. They aren’t going to visit Mount Lao next Sunday. 3. Will she finish the report in two days? No, she won’t. 4. Are you going to have a class meeting this afternoon? Yes, I am. 二、1. We will have a sports meeting next month. 2. She isn’t going to eat fast food tonight. 考点三 考点再现 一、1. is going to rain 2. am going to watch 3. will lend 4. is going to take/will take 5. will be 二、B 过关训练 一、1. are going to have/will have 2. will make 3. will die 4. is going to learn 5. Will; help 二、1. They will have a picnic next Sunday. 2. He is going to buy a new bike. 考点四 考点再现 一、1. is knocking 2. is learning 3. will go/are going to go 4. are flying 5. will have/are going to have 二、C 过关训练 一、1. now 2. every day 3. next week 4. soon 二、1. He will come back to Shandong soon. 2. We will go on a study trip to Qufu next month. 考点五 考点再现 一、1. We won’t have a party next Friday. 2. Is she going to visit her friend in Jining? 3. When will they go to the zoo? 4. What is he going to buy? 二、C 过关训练 一、1. Tom won’t finish his homework this evening. 2. Are your parents going to travel to Zaozhuang? 3. When are you going to have a test? 4. What will she buy? 5. He will go to school by bike tomorrow. 二、1. T 2. F 3. T 考点六 考点再现 一、1. is leaving 2. is; will climb 3. will miss 4. will tell; comes 二、1. There will be a football match in our school next week. 2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. He will go to Jinan tomorrow. 过关训练 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 二、1. Study hard, and you will get into your dream middle school. 2. He will call you as soon as he arrives in Jinan. 考点七 考点再现 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 二、1. will be/is going to be 2. Will 3. are going to be 过关训练 一、1. There won’t be a party in our class next Friday. 2. Is there going to be a meeting this afternoon? 二、1. There will be a new park in our city. 2. There is going to be a film tomorrow. 一、单项选择。 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 1.解析：tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时的标志性时间词。一般将来时核心结构之一为will + 动词原形，句中 visit 是动词原形，符合结构要求；am/is/are 为 be 动词，不能直接加动词原形，因此排除 B、C、D。 2.解析：next weekend（下周末）是一般将来时标志，本题考查be going to表将来的否定结构。主语 she 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词只能用 is，否定形式为 is not going to；will 的否定结构为 will not + 动词原形，和本题 going to 的结构不匹配，因此选 A。 3.解析：本题考查 will 和 be going to 的核心区别。be going to 用于有明显迹象表明即将发生的事情，句中 Look at the black clouds（看那些乌云）就是即将下雨的明确迹象；will 多用于表意愿、客观将来或临时决定，不符合本句语境，因此选 B。 4.解析：本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时，是高频易错考点。there be 句型本身就表示 “某地有某物”，绝对不能和实义动词 have（有）连用，因此直接排除 A、B。there be 句型的将来时结构为 there will be /there is/are going to be，后面 a football match 是单数，因此用 is going to be，选 C。 5.解析：本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，核心规则是主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is（一般现在时）；主句用一般将来时 will go，因此选 A。 6.解析：答句 Yes, I will. 是 will 引导的一般疑问句的标准回答，因此问句必须是 Will 开头的一般将来时疑问句，结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？，只有 A 选项符合结构要求。 7.解析：next Monday（下周一）是一般将来时的标志性时间词，一般将来时结构为 will + 动词原形，have a test 是固定搭配 “参加考试”，因此选 A。are having 是现在进行时，have 是一般现在时，had 是一般过去时，均不符合时间要求。 8.解析：in ten minutes（十分钟后）表将来的时间，英语中leave、come、go、arrive 等位移动词，可用现在进行时（be+doing）表即将发生的将来动作。主语 the bus 是单数，be 动词用 is，leave 的 ing 形式为 leaving，因此选 A。 9.解析：本题考查 be going to 的固定结构，be going to 后面必须接动词原形，四个选项中只有 learn 是动词原形，因此选 A。 10.解析：本题考查连词辨析。or 在这里意为 “否则”，句意为 “快点，否则你会错过校车”，符合语境。and 表并列顺承，but 表转折，so 表因果，均不符合句意。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.will visit / am going to visit 2.won't go / will not go / isn't going to go 3.Are; going to have / Will; have 4.doesn't rain; will climb / are going to climb 5.will be / is going to be 6.will finish / is going to finish 7.will travel / are going to travel 8.won't eat / will not eat / aren't going to eat 9.is singing 10.will help / am going to help 【解析】 1.解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时标志，可用两种核心结构：will + 动词原形，或 be going to + 动词原形；主语为 I，be 动词用 am，因此两种答案均正确。 2.解析：next weekend 是一般将来时标志，will 的否定形式为 will not/won't + 动词原形；be going to 的否定形式，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，即 isn't going to + 动词原形，两种答案均正确。 3.解析：soon（很快）是一般将来时标志，句末是问号，为一般疑问句。be going to 结构的疑问句，需把 be 动词提前，主语 they 对应的 be 动词是 are，后接 going to + 动词原形 have；will 结构的疑问句，直接把 Will 提前，后接主语 + 动词原形 have，两种答案均正确。 4.解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则。从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定需用助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 rain；主句用一般将来时，will + 动词原形 climb，或 be going to 结构，主语 we 对应的 be 动词是 are，因此填 are going to climb 也正确。 5.解析：next month 是一般将来时标志，本题考查 there be 句型的将来时，结构为 there will be /there is/are going to be；后面 a Kite Festival 是单数，因此 be going to 结构中用 is，两种答案均正确。 6.解析：this evening（今晚）是表将来的时间词，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，可用 will + 动词原形 finish，或 is going to + 动词原形 finish，两种答案均正确。 7.解析：next year 是一般将来时标志，主语 my parents 是复数，可用 will + 动词原形 travel，或 are going to + 动词原形 travel，两种答案均正确。 8.解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时标志，主语 the children 是复数，will 的否定形式为 will not/won't + 动词原形 eat；be going to 的否定形式为 aren't going to + 动词原形 eat，两种答案均正确。 9.解析：Listen!（听！）是现在进行时的标志性词，和将来时无关，是高频易错考点。现在进行时结构为 be + 动词 ing，主语 the bird 是单数，be 动词用 is，sing 的 ing 形式为 singing，因此填 is singing。 10.解析：this weekend 是表将来的时间词，主语为 I，可用 will + 动词原形 help，或 am going to + 动词原形 help，两种答案均正确。 三、句型转换。 1.We will not have a party next Friday. / We won't have a party next Friday. 2.Is she going to visit her friend in Jining? 3.What will they do tomorrow? 4.What is he going to buy? 5.I will have a picnic next Sunday. 6.Look at those black clouds. We are going to stay at home and won't go out. 【解析】 1.解析：will 引导的一般将来时，变否定句直接在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won't，后面的动词原形保持不变，其余内容无需改动。 2.解析：be going to 结构的句子，变一般疑问句直接把 be 动词（is）提到句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号，其余内容和语序保持不变。 3.解析：对动作提问用特殊疑问词 What，一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？用 do 代替划线的动作。 4.解析：对物品提问用 What，be going to 结构的特殊疑问句，把 be 动词 is 提到主语 he 前，其余内容不变。 5.解析：be going to + 动词原形 和 will + 动词原形 是一般将来时的两种核心结构，可直接互相转换，主语、动词原形、时间状语均保持不变。 6.解析：“看那些乌云” 是祈使句，用动词原形开头；乌云是即将下雨的明显迹象，因此 “打算” 用 be going to 结构，主语 we 对应的 be 动词用 are；stay at home 是固定搭配 “待在家里”；“不会出去” 用 will 的否定形式 won't go out，前后用 and 连接，符合英语表达习惯。 四、完形填空。 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 1.解析：本题考查 be going to 结构，主语是 I，对应的 be 动词固定用 am，因此选 A。 2.解析：visit 是动词原形，只有 will 可以直接加动词原形构成一般将来时；am/is/are 均不能直接加动词原形，因此选 A。 3.解析：will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形 都可以表将来的动作，主语 grandmother 是第三人称单数，will cook 和 is going to cook 均符合语法和语境，因此 A 和 B 都正确，选 C。 4.解析：go 是动词原形，只有 will 可以直接加动词原形构成一般将来时，其余选项的 be 动词不能直接加动词原形，因此选 A。 5.解析：主语 we 是复数，be going to 结构需要用 are going to，选项 B 的 is going to 主谓不一致，错误；will + 动词原形 buy，适用于所有人称，符合语法，因此选 A。 6.解析：watch 是动词原形，只有 will 可以直接加动词原形构成一般将来时，其余选项的 be 动词不能直接加动词原形，因此选 A。 7.解析：have 是动词原形，will + 动词原形表将来，句意为 “我认为我将会玩得很开心”，符合语境和语法，因此选 A。 8.解析：本题考查 be going to 的否定结构，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词用 is，is not going to 符合结构要求，因此选 B。 9.解析：study 是动词原形，只有 will 可以直接加动词原形构成一般将来时，其余选项的 be 动词不能直接加动词原形，因此选 A。 10.解析：next Monday 是一般将来时标志，take 是动词原形，will + 动词原形构成一般将来时，符合语法和语境，因此选 A。 五、书面表达。 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon. I am very happy and I make a plan for my holiday. First, I will go to Qingdao with my family. We will see the beautiful sea and eat delicious seafood there. Then, I am going to visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu. I want to learn more about traditional Chinese culture there. At home, I will study English every day to get ready for middle school. I will also help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room and washing the dishes. I think I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $