精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

上塘中学2024-2025学年（下）第二次反馈练习 八年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the storybook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the boy’s sister weigh now? A. Four kilos. B. Ten kilos. C. Fourteen kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man do now? A. A panda keeper. B. A tiger keeper. C. An elephant keeper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go climbing with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 11. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13. What does Linda think of Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who can tell stories well? A. Gina. B. Frank. C. Sally. 15. Which club is Sally in? A. The nature club. B. The art club. C. The storytelling club. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Geography homework When During the coming ________ Who Alan, Jack and Mary. What it is about A(n) ________, a mountain, a desert or something else in the natural world. How to do it To get enough information from ________ or on the Internet. To discuss it together and ________ ideas with each other. To finish a report with at least ________ words. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分） 完型填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的地方。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and ____1____ the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good ____2____.” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t ____3____ it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To ____4____ surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to ____5____ the pearl. Wen held it in his ____6____, so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. ____7____,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank ____8____ the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning ____9____ a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is ____10____ the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 1. A. ate B. sold C. kept 2. A. idea B. price C. change 3. A. offer B. explain C. believe 4. A. his B. its C. her 5. A. look for B. look after C. look at 6. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 7. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Certainly 8. A. if B. until C. after 9. A. down B. off C. into 10. A. what B. why C. where 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。 eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。 idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。 offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！ his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。 mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！ unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。 if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。 down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5，满分6分） A: Hi, Mei! I am reading today’s newspaper, and I find something interesting in it. B: Really? ____11____ A: It’s about the Taklimakan Desert. Do you know it? B: Of course. ____12____ People often call it the “Sea of Death” because of its challenging conditions. What happened to it? A: Guess what! People built a huge green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert! And it is one of the longest man-made green belts in the world. B: ____13____ How long is it? A: It is over 3,000 kilometers long B: Wonderful! ____14____ A: To stop the desert from spreading (扩张) B: I’m so glad that people are working hard to protect our environment! A. How large is it? B. What is it about? C. That sounds amazing! D. Why did they build it? E. Has the belt made a difference to the environment? F. It is China’s largest desert, covering over 337,000 square kilometers. 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mei围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带展开对话，两人交流了沙漠的基本情况、绿化带的长度及建设目的等内容。 【11题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s about the Taklimakan Desert.”可知，此处是B询问报纸内容的主题，B项“这是关于什么的呢？”衔接，对应下文的内容说明。 【12题详解】 根据上文B的话“Of course.”及下文对沙漠的描述可知，此处是B介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，F项“它是中国最大的沙漠，面积超过33.7万平方公里”衔接，契合对沙漠的补充说明。 【13题详解】 根据上文A分享“人们在塔克拉玛干沙漠周围建了一条巨大的绿化带”的信息可知，此处是B对该消息的反应，C项“这听起来太不可思议了！”衔接，对应下文的进一步询问。 【14题详解】 根据下文A的回答“To stop the desert from spreading”可知，此处是B询问建设绿化带的原因，D项“他们为什么要建这条绿化带呢？”衔接，对应下文的目的说明。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，总分30分） A China has a long history that goes back more than 5000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them. ☆The Sanxingdui Ruins In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1700 unusual artifacts (文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4800 years. ☆The Grand Canal (运河) The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important. ☆Longmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art. These statues (雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 15. People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________. A. 1700 B. 1929 C. 1986 D. 2023 16. How many parts are there in the Grand Canal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from the Tang Dynasty? A. Guanghan. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. D. Luoyang. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Geography. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sanxingdui Museum opened in 1986. B. The Grand Canal isn’t important any more today. C. Longmen Grottoes show us what art was like during the Ming Dynasty. D. The Grand Canal goes across 27 cities. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三处承载着悠久历史与灿烂文化的景点：三星堆遗址、大运河和龙门石窟。 【15题详解】 表格第一部分“The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province”说明三星堆遗址发现于1929年。 【16题详解】 表格第二部分“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal.”说明大运河共分为三部分。 【17题详解】 表格第三部分“Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. ... They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”说明在洛阳可以看到唐代的佛教雕像。 【18题详解】 文章介绍了中国三处具有悠久历史和文化特色的景点，主题与文化相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化部分。 【19题详解】 表格第二部分“It goes across 27 cities.”说明大运河横跨27个城市，D项表述正确。 B An old man went to a doctor because he was worried about his wife’s hearing. She often didn’t answer when he spoke to her. The doctor suggested a test to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind your wife and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. This will test her hearing.” the doctor said. The old man went back home. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” No reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked again — but once again, she did not reply. Finally, he stood 1 meter away and asked her one more time. “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 20. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about his wife’s hearing. 21. What advice did the doctor give to him? A. Talk with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone. C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife. 22. How many times did the old man ask questions behind his wife? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. The right order of the story is ________. a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 24. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the old man couldn’t hear well B. the wife had a hearing problem C. the old man was joking D. the old man didn’t like lasagna 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人误以为妻子听力下降，于是按照医生的建议做听力测试，结果发现其实是自己听力不好的幽默故事。 【20题详解】 第一句指出“An old man went to a doctor because he was worried about his wife’s hearing.”，老人去看医生是因为担心妻子的听力。 【21题详解】 医生的建议指出“Stand far behind your wife and ask her a question…This will test her hearing.”，医生建议老人为妻子做一个听力测试。 【22题详解】 根据文中描述，老人先后在15米、10米、5米、1米处问了四次同样的问题。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，故事的正确顺序是：c. asked a doctor questions (向医生咨询)→ a. saw his wife cooking (看到妻子在做饭)→ d. asked his wife questions (向妻子提问)→ b. heard his wife’s answer (听到妻子的回答)，即 c-a-d-b。 【24题详解】 根据故事结尾，妻子说她早就回答了问题，只是老人一直没听见，直到离得很近才听到，说明听力有问题的其实是老人自己。 C Do you have difficulty sleeping at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help people sleep better. This works for everyone, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more easily and feel more relaxed in the morning. But you may not notice the effects (功效) right away. It could take about 3 weeks to see a change. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Scientists think that it can relax our body. Soft music can slow our heart rate (心率) and breathing, making it easier to sleep. For most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm 每分钟70节拍数) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music often work well. Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can check a song’s bpm on the website songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right and choose songs that end quietly, or the sudden silence might wake you up. It’s very important to get good sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, you can sleep like a baby! 25. Soft music can help ________ to sleep better. A. everyone B. the old people C. adults D. children 26. It may take ________ to see the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 27. How can you find out a song’s beats per minute (bpm)? A. Ask a scientist. B. Check on songbpm.com. C. Count while listening. D. Guess the number. 28. What kind of music is NOT mentioned (提到) in paragraph 4? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Folk music. D. Pop music. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. How to choose music. C. How soft music helps sleep. D. The importance of sleep. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠的帮助，包括它的作用、生效时间、原理以及如何选择合适的音乐。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到“This works for everyone, and even for those with sleeping problems.”，说明轻音乐对所有人都有效。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“It could take about 3 weeks to see a change.”，说明看到效果大约需要3周。 【27题详解】 原文第四段提到“you can check a song’s bpm on the website songbpm.com”，说明可以在该网站查询歌曲的节拍数 【28题详解】 原文第四段提到Classical、jazz、folk音乐，没有提到pop music。 【29题详解】 全文围绕“轻音乐如何帮助改善睡眠”展开，介绍了它的作用、原理、选择方法。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过三个词。 D Do you want to take a trip to Thailand? If you do, you are in the right place! I went there last year and I’d like to give my tips (提示) to you. ※Thailand is hot all year long, so you only need to bring your summer clothes. ※If you are interested in Thai culture, Bangkok and Chiang Mai are good places to go. But if you just want to relax on the beach, Ton Sai Beach and Khao Lak Beach are good places. ※It’s easy for you to get around in Thailand. In Bangkok, you can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the subway. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also easy to find. ※It’s hard to get a bad meal when in Thailand. Food there is cheap and delicious. In most restaurants you can pay by using WeChat or Alipay. ※Thai is the official (官方的) language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find that signs, menus and other important information are in English. All in all, safety comes first when you take a trip! Thailand Tourism Weather It’s ____30____ all year long. Places There are cultural attractions (景点) and relaxing beaches. Transportation You can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the ____31____, Tuk-tuks and taxis. Food It’s _________________32_________________ ____33____ People can use Thai and English there. Do you like travelling? Why? ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 【答案】30. hot 31. subway 32. cheap and delicious 33. Language 34. Yes, I do. Because travelling can help me learn about different cultures and relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕泰国旅游的实用提示展开，从天气、景点、交通、饮食、语言等多个方面，为计划前往泰国的游客提供了全面的出行建议。 【30题详解】 文章指出“Thailand is hot all year long, so you only need to bring your summer clothes.”，泰国的天气特点是全年炎热。 【31题详解】 文章指出“In Bangkok, you can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the subway. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also easy to find.”，交通方式包含地铁。 【32题详解】 文章指出“It’s hard to get a bad meal when in Thailand. Food there is cheap and delicious.”，泰国食物的特点是便宜又美味。 【33题详解】 表格右侧的内容“People can use Thai and English there.”，结合文中“Thai is the official language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find that signs, menus and other important information are in English.”，可知这一栏的主题是语言。 【34题详解】 这是一个开放性问题“Do you like travelling? Why?”，需要结合个人观点作答，只要回答合理即可。 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways. Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). ____35____ So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. ____36____ When they are not hunting (狩猎), they’re most probably lying around and sleeping. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. ____37____ Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to stand up. ____38____ So giraffes mostly sleep standing up. Dolphins (海豚) are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep? Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. ____39____ After about 20 minutes, the sides change. A. The other half stays awake. B. Lions also sleep for a long time. C. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. D. However, the leaves do not give them much energy. E. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同动物的睡眠方式展开，介绍了考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和海豚等动物独特的睡眠特点，以及背后的原因。 【35题详解】 前文“Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees.”和后文指出“So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day!”，此处需要一个句子解释“为什么吃桉树叶会导致考拉长时间睡觉”。D选项“然而，这些叶子不能给它们提供太多能量。”承接上文，解释了考拉需要通过长时间睡眠来保存能量的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【36题详解】 后文指出“When they are not hunting, they’re most probably lying around and sleeping. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt.”，这一段开始介绍狮子的睡眠特点。B选项“狮子也会睡很长时间。”作为段首句，引出下文关于狮子睡眠的内容，起到了总起的作用。 【37题详解】 前文指出“Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger.”，需要一个句子说明狮子为什么睡觉也没有危险。C选项“没人愿意叫醒一只睡着的狮子。”呼应解释了狮子没有危险的原因，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to stand up.”和后文指出“So giraffes mostly sleep standing up.”，需要一个句子解释“站起来慢”和“站着睡觉”之间的关联。E选项 “像狮子这样的大型动物可能会在那个时候抓住它们。”说明长颈鹿躺下睡觉有被捕猎的风险，因此只能站着睡，衔接上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文“Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain at a time.”和后文指出“After about 20 minutes, the sides change.”，需要一个句子说明另一半大脑的状态。A选项“另一半保持清醒。”承接上文，完整解释了海豚“半脑睡眠”的方式，与上下文逻辑连贯。 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 你想知道同学对愚公这一故事的看法，你会这么问对方： ________________________________________________________________________the story of Yu Gong? 【答案】What do you think of##How do you like 【解析】 【详解】要询问同学对《愚公移山》的看法，需使用表达观点的疑问结构。常见的句型是“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”（你认为……怎么样？）符合语境。 41. 妈妈想让你打扫房间，她会这么对你说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please clean your room? 【解析】 【详解】礼貌地请求别人做某事常用“Could you please...?” 句型，打扫房间的英文表达是“clean your room”，所以“Could you please clean your room?”符合语境。 42. 你想知道Tina是否去过博物馆，你会这么问她： Tina, _____________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】have you ever been to the museum/have you been to the museum 【解析】 【详解】题目要求询问对方“是否去过”某地，这属于询问“经历”的范畴。在英语中，询问某人是否曾经有过某种经历，通常使用现在完成时。这里表示“曾经去过（现在已经回来了）”，应该用have been to。符合语境的表达是“Have you ever been to the museum?”或者简单的“Have you been to the museum?”。 43. 地理课上老师问世界最高峰是哪一座，你可以这样回答： Qomolangma ___________________________ in the world. 【答案】is the highest peak 【解析】 【详解】题目是回答“世界最高峰是哪一座”，需补充“是世界最高峰”的内容；句子“Qomolangma is the highest peak in the world”中，“Qomolangma”作主语，“is”作谓语，“the highest peak”作表语，“in the world”作状语；故填is the highest peak。 44. 你想知道你同桌是否读过《金银岛》，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ Treasure Island? 【答案】Have you read 【解析】 【详解】题目要求询问对方“是否读过”某本书，应该使用现在完成时“Have you read...?”，侧重于询问过去的经历是否发生过，不强调具体时间，非常符合询问“是否读过某书”的语境。 45. 你想对Robert提出的建议表达感谢，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【详解】表达“因某事感谢某人”常用句型“Thank you for...”，介词for后接名词或动名词；“建议”可用advice或suggestion，因此“Thank you for your advice”符合语境。 第二节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 46. heavy, than __________________________________________________ 47. should __________________________________________________ 48. already __________________________________________________ 49. last night __________________________________________________ 50. last weekend __________________________________________________ 51. have, never __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The elephant is heavier than the panda. 47. You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 48. He has already read the book. 49. He was taking a shower at 8:00 last night. 50. We had a picnic last weekend. 51. I have never been to the water park. 【解析】 【46题详解】 图片为一头大象和一只熊猫，提示词为heavy/than，应写出比较二者体重的句子，故填The elephant is heavier than the panda. 【47题详解】 图片为一个人在看牙医，提示词为should，应写出应该看牙医的情况，故填You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 【48题详解】 图片为一个人在读书，提示词为already，应描述为已经读完了这本书，故填He has already read the book. 【49题详解】 图片为一个人在洗澡，时间为8：00，提示词为last night，应描述为昨晚发生的事情，故填He was taking a shower at 8:00 last night. 【50题详解】 图片为野餐的情景，提示词为last weekend，应描述上周末去野餐，故填We had a picnic last weekend. 【51题详解】 图片为一个水上公园，提示词为have/never，应描述为从来没去过水上公园，故填I have never been to the water park. 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Huang Xuhua, known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”, passed away at 99 in Wuhan. He spent his whole life ____52____ (research) nuclear submarines for our country. During his early school years, Huang realized China was ____53____ (weak) than other countries. Then he ____54____ (decide) to help make China stronger. ____55____ 1945, he went to Jiaotong University to study shipbuilding. He performed so well ____56____ he got the chance to lead the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. It was ____57____ huge challenge to him. He knew he would be faced with many difficulties, but he accepted it bravely. After years of hard work, Huang and his team succeeded in making a nuclear submarine. It truly filled them with much excitement. Huang was brave. In his sixties, he still did a ____58____ (danger) deep-sea test for the key information. Huang was also a man of his word. To protect national secrets (秘密), he must keep his job to ____59____ (he), so he even lost touch with his family. His family finally learned about all his ____60____ (achievement) from a magazine. Huang is no longer with us, but his spirit reminds us that we should think ____61____ (serious) about how to make our country better. 【答案】52. researching 53. weaker 54. decided 55. In 56. that 57. a 58. dangerous 59. himself 60. achievements 61. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华院士的生平事迹，展现了他为国家核潜艇事业奉献一生的爱国精神、坚韧品格与崇高信仰。 【52题详解】 句意：他一生都在为国家研究核潜艇。此处使用固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，因此动词research需变为动名词形式researching。 【53题详解】 句意：早年求学时，黄旭华意识到中国比其他国家更弱。句中“than”提示使用比较级，因此形容词weak需变为比较级weaker。 【54题详解】 句意：于是他决定为让中国变得更强大而努力。文章整体为过去叙事，因此动词decide需用过去式decided。 【55题详解】 句意：1945年，他进入交通大学学习造船。表示“在某一年”，介词用In，放在句首首字母需大写。 【56题详解】 句意：他表现十分出色，因此获得了领导中国首艘核潜艇研发的机会。此处使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。“challenge”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个巨大的挑战”，huge以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：六十多岁时，他仍为获取关键信息进行危险的深海测试。修饰名词“deep-sea test”需用形容词，因此名词danger变为形容词dangerous。 【59题详解】 句意：为了保守国家秘密，他必须将工作保密，所以他甚至与家人失去了联系。此处使用固定搭配keep sth. to oneself，意为“保密”，因此用反身代词himself。 【60题详解】 句意：家人最终从一本杂志上了解到了他的所有成就。“all”后接可数名词复数，因此achievement变为复数achievements。 【61题详解】 句意：黄旭华虽已离我们而去，但他的精神提醒我们，要认真思考如何让我们的国家变得更好。修饰动词“think”需用副词，因此形容词serious变为副词seriously。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李平，今年校英语读书节的主题是“My favorite book or story”。成长过程中，你读过哪些书或者故事？请把你印象最深刻的一部写下来，和大家一起分享。 内容要求：(1) What’s the name of it? (2) What’s the book or story about? (3) Why do you like it? What did you learn from it? 注意事项：(1) 80词左右； (2) 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous story about a young prince who travels to different planets. He meets many strange people there and finally comes to Earth. I like it because it is simple but touching. It tells me that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart, not with the eyes. It also teaches me to be kind and true to myself. I hope more students can read this book. It helps me understand love and friendship better. I will keep it as a treasure in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时 明确要点：介绍书籍基本信息、喜欢的原因、个人感受与推荐 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：避免语法错误，语句通顺，紧扣主题，不偏离书籍介绍的核心 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的书籍，简要介绍书籍的核心故事梗概 主体段：说明喜欢这本书的原因，阐述书籍传递的道理、带来的启发与影响 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题，表达推荐与对这本书的珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 书籍选择：The Little Prince 内容描述：使用核心句型介绍故事，如 It is a famous story about.../It tells a story of… 内容作用：让读者快速了解书籍的核心情节，为下文的 “喜欢原因” 做铺垫 要点二：喜欢书籍的原因 理由选择：simple but touching、meaningful、teaches me lessons等 具体说明：阐述书籍带来的启发，如： It tells me that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart, not with the eyes. It teaches me to be kind and true to myself. It helps me understand love and friendship better. 表达效果：让理由更具体、有说服力，体现书籍对你的真实影响 要点三：结尾升华与推荐 情感表达：表达对书籍的珍视，如 I will keep it as a treasure in my heart. 推荐内容：发出阅读倡议，如 I hope more students can read this book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上塘中学2024-2025学年（下）第二次反馈练习 八年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the storybook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the boy’s sister weigh now? A. Four kilos. B. Ten kilos. C. Fourteen kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man do now? A. A panda keeper. B. A tiger keeper. C. An elephant keeper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go climbing with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 11. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13. What does Linda think of Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who can tell stories well? A. Gina. B. Frank. C. Sally. 15. Which club is Sally in? A. The nature club. B. The art club. C. The storytelling club. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Geography homework When During the coming ________ Who Alan, Jack and Mary. What it is about A(n) ________, a mountain, a desert or something else in the natural world. How to do it To get enough information from ________ or on the Internet. To discuss it together and ________ ideas with each other. To finish a report with at least ________ words. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分） 完型填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的地方。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and ____1____ the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good ____2____.” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t ____3____ it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To ____4____ surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to ____5____ the pearl. Wen held it in his ____6____, so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. ____7____,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank ____8____ the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning ____9____ a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is ____10____ the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 1. A. ate B. sold C. kept 2. A. idea B. price C. change 3. A. offer B. explain C. believe 4. A. his B. its C. her 5. A. look for B. look after C. look at 6. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 7. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Certainly 8. A. if B. until C. after 9. A. down B. off C. into 10. A. what B. why C. where 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5，满分6分） A: Hi, Mei! I am reading today’s newspaper, and I find something interesting in it. B: Really? ____11____ A: It’s about the Taklimakan Desert. Do you know it? B: Of course. ____12____ People often call it the “Sea of Death” because of its challenging conditions. What happened to it? A: Guess what! People built a huge green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert! And it is one of the longest man-made green belts in the world. B: ____13____ How long is it? A: It is over 3,000 kilometers long B: Wonderful! ____14____ A: To stop the desert from spreading (扩张) B: I’m so glad that people are working hard to protect our environment! A. How large is it? B. What is it about? C. That sounds amazing! D. Why did they build it? E. Has the belt made a difference to the environment? F. It is China’s largest desert, covering over 337,000 square kilometers. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，总分30分） A China has a long history that goes back more than 5000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them. ☆The Sanxingdui Ruins In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1700 unusual artifacts (文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4800 years. ☆The Grand Canal (运河) The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important. ☆Longmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art. These statues (雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 15. People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________. A. 1700 B. 1929 C. 1986 D. 2023 16. How many parts are there in the Grand Canal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from the Tang Dynasty? A. Guanghan. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. D. Luoyang. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Geography. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sanxingdui Museum opened in 1986. B. The Grand Canal isn’t important any more today. C. Longmen Grottoes show us what art was like during the Ming Dynasty. D. The Grand Canal goes across 27 cities. B An old man went to a doctor because he was worried about his wife’s hearing. She often didn’t answer when he spoke to her. The doctor suggested a test to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind your wife and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. This will test her hearing.” the doctor said. The old man went back home. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” No reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked again — but once again, she did not reply. Finally, he stood 1 meter away and asked her one more time. “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 20. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about his wife’s hearing. 21. What advice did the doctor give to him? A. Talk with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone. C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife. 22. How many times did the old man ask questions behind his wife? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. The right order of the story is ________. a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 24. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the old man couldn’t hear well B. the wife had a hearing problem C. the old man was joking D. the old man didn’t like lasagna C Do you have difficulty sleeping at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help people sleep better. This works for everyone, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more easily and feel more relaxed in the morning. But you may not notice the effects (功效) right away. It could take about 3 weeks to see a change. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Scientists think that it can relax our body. Soft music can slow our heart rate (心率) and breathing, making it easier to sleep. For most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm 每分钟70节拍数) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music often work well. Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can check a song’s bpm on the website songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right and choose songs that end quietly, or the sudden silence might wake you up. It’s very important to get good sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, you can sleep like a baby! 25. Soft music can help ________ to sleep better. A. everyone B. the old people C. adults D. children 26. It may take ________ to see the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 27. How can you find out a song’s beats per minute (bpm)? A. Ask a scientist. B. Check on songbpm.com. C. Count while listening. D. Guess the number. 28. What kind of music is NOT mentioned (提到) in paragraph 4? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Folk music. D. Pop music. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. How to choose music. C. How soft music helps sleep. D. The importance of sleep. 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过三个词。 D Do you want to take a trip to Thailand? If you do, you are in the right place! I went there last year and I’d like to give my tips (提示) to you. ※Thailand is hot all year long, so you only need to bring your summer clothes. ※If you are interested in Thai culture, Bangkok and Chiang Mai are good places to go. But if you just want to relax on the beach, Ton Sai Beach and Khao Lak Beach are good places. ※It’s easy for you to get around in Thailand. In Bangkok, you can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the subway. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also easy to find. ※It’s hard to get a bad meal when in Thailand. Food there is cheap and delicious. In most restaurants you can pay by using WeChat or Alipay. ※Thai is the official (官方的) language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find that signs, menus and other important information are in English. All in all, safety comes first when you take a trip! Thailand Tourism Weather It’s ____30____ all year long. Places There are cultural attractions (景点) and relaxing beaches. Transportation You can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the ____31____, Tuk-tuks and taxis. Food It’s _________________32_________________ ____33____ People can use Thai and English there. Do you like travelling? Why? ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways. Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). ____35____ So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. ____36____ When they are not hunting (狩猎), they’re most probably lying around and sleeping. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. ____37____ Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to stand up. ____38____ So giraffes mostly sleep standing up. Dolphins (海豚) are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep? Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. ____39____ After about 20 minutes, the sides change. A. The other half stays awake. B. Lions also sleep for a long time. C. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. D. However, the leaves do not give them much energy. E. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 你想知道同学对愚公这一故事的看法，你会这么问对方： ________________________________________________________________________the story of Yu Gong? 41. 妈妈想让你打扫房间，她会这么对你说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 你想知道Tina是否去过博物馆，你会这么问她： Tina, _____________________________________________________________________________? 43. 地理课上老师问世界最高峰是哪一座，你可以这样回答： Qomolangma ___________________________ in the world. 44. 你想知道你同桌是否读过《金银岛》，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ Treasure Island? 45. 你想对Robert提出的建议表达感谢，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 46. heavy, than __________________________________________________ 47. should __________________________________________________ 48. already __________________________________________________ 49. last night __________________________________________________ 50. last weekend __________________________________________________ 51. have, never __________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Huang Xuhua, known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”, passed away at 99 in Wuhan. He spent his whole life ____52____ (research) nuclear submarines for our country. During his early school years, Huang realized China was ____53____ (weak) than other countries. Then he ____54____ (decide) to help make China stronger. ____55____ 1945, he went to Jiaotong University to study shipbuilding. He performed so well ____56____ he got the chance to lead the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. It was ____57____ huge challenge to him. He knew he would be faced with many difficulties, but he accepted it bravely. After years of hard work, Huang and his team succeeded in making a nuclear submarine. It truly filled them with much excitement. Huang was brave. In his sixties, he still did a ____58____ (danger) deep-sea test for the key information. Huang was also a man of his word. To protect national secrets (秘密), he must keep his job to ____59____ (he), so he even lost touch with his family. His family finally learned about all his ____60____ (achievement) from a magazine. Huang is no longer with us, but his spirit reminds us that we should think ____61____ (serious) about how to make our country better. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李平，今年校英语读书节的主题是“My favorite book or story”。成长过程中，你读过哪些书或者故事？请把你印象最深刻的一部写下来，和大家一起分享。 内容要求：(1) What’s the name of it? (2) What’s the book or story about? (3) Why do you like it? What did you learn from it? 注意事项：(1) 80词左右； (2) 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $