精品解析：海南省万宁市某校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语期中测试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. All right. 7. A. I feel very excited. B. It is hot outside. C. I’ll do that. 8. A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 9. A. Me too. B. See you. C. No problem. 10. A. It is May 26h. B. It is 9 p. m. C. It is Friday. 第三节 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11和12题。 11. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friend. 12. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the dentist. C. Taking a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第四节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Jack was ________ when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 17. There were ________ people on the street at that time. A. many B. few C. lots of 18. The sky was very ________ at that time. A. blue B. clear C. dark 19. Jack couldn’t walk home because ________. A. the water was too deep B. some trees fell on the street C. there was no bus 20. Jack went home ________ at last. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist. A. a B. an C. the 2. Tom ________ a beach party with his family last weekend. They really enjoyed themselves. A. has B. having C. had 3 —What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________ on a broken glass. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 4. Jack doesn’t have fast food now and begins to cook his own meals ________. A. instead B. since C. instead of 5. After practicing, Mr. Li is not ________ anymore when speaking in public. A. surprised B. nervous C. crazy 6. —What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing 7. Lucy’s parents allow her ________ on school nights if she finishes her homework. A. hang out B. to hang out C. hanging out 8. —It starts to rain heavily. —Well, if the bad weather continues, we have no choice but to ________ the sports meeting. A. put down B. put on C. put off 9. It is believed that nobody can succeed easily ________ he works really hard. A. unless B. though C. until 10. —Can you help me with my English? —________. A. That’s a pity B. Good luck C. Sure no problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you brought your parents lots of trouble and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____11____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience she taught you that there was a word to describe everything and each idea. Because of this teacher, you’re now able to read and write by ____12____. I also read that you love to ask questions. So I do the same thing as you do. It ____13____ helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. And my mother is ____14____ when she says “Every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a good thing can ____15____ it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey. When I lost my hearing, I ____16____ I would lose this friend. ____17____ I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet!” When I first heard about you, I was really ____19____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost ____20____! You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can be a great person like you. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 12. A. smelling B. touching C. reading 13. A. really B. luckily C. mainly 14. A. wrong B. right C. free 15. A. come from B. learn about C. look at 16. A. ordered B. thought C. forgot 17. A. And B. Or C. But 18. A. friends B. members C. cousins 19. A. worried B. bored C. surprised 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. Keep watering. B. Change the soil. C. Cover the seeds. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 24. What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A. B. C. 25. The text can be described as ________. A. an ad B. a notice C. a diary B What movies are you going to watch during your holiday? If you like comedic movies or action movies, the following four movies are all very exciting and fun to watch. Ne Zha 2 Ne Zha 2 Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. With his magical powers and courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world from enemies. It’s certain that the movie will make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon Operation Dragon Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie Operation Dragon will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Facing various difficulties and powerful enemies, they never back down and finally succeed with their efforts and excellent skills, which shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 is going to take you back to the old days. The movie is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions (推理). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬疑). Boonie Bears: Reboot Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears fixing future world and making the future better. 26. Which of the following movies are animated? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900. C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900. 27. Which movie would best suit the audience who enjoy funny elements? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. 28. What is the focus of the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future? A The importance of friendship and environmental protection. B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “various” in the movie Operation Dragon? A. a few B. all kinds of C. too many 30. Where may this article be from? A. A story book. B. A sports report. C. Film ads. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among teenagers: most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Yi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about these jobs clearly. “We also invite experts to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer is cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said a group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 31. The writer starts the text by ________. A. asking questions B. giving examples C. telling stories 32. Which picture shows the result of the survey? The survey: Do you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. 33. What problem may a photographer meet? A Taking photos with a new camera. B. Doing some researches with other photographers. C. Talking with some foreigners whose language he can’t understand. 34. The writer compares “career” to ________. A. bread B. a poem C. a star 35. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余。 Do you know when Chinese first used the abacus (算盘)? ____36____ Some researchers believe the abacus had a longer history than any other “calculators (计算器)”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before electronic (电子的) calculators were used in daily life. ____37____ It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. ____38____ So it was taught in all schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are disappearing. Perhaps you have never seen one. Many young people have not even heard the word “abacus” because they are used to using electronic calculators ____39____ Now abacuses are usually used to be a must-have for business people. ____40____ People often gift a new-born baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符), too. It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grow up to become a rich person! A. So we, young people, should study the abacus. B. However, we can still feel the importance of them. C. They believe abacuses can help them become rich. D. The abacus is usually made of wood. E. According to the study, it’s around the second century B.C. F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 第三节（共8小题；1-5每小题1分，6、7小题各2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya. He has made efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered (官方注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his money to set up a volunteer service center. It has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities. More than 2,300 people have joined in. They’ve drawn the attention of people in different ages to the protection of the sea and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has held 51 beach-cleaning activities that about 1,800 people joined in. His efforts had an influence on nature. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circle, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Li Jin—a ____41____ of Environmental Protection Around 2014, he started to ____42____ the rubbish on the beach. ____43____, he became an officially certified volunteer. In April, 2021, he set up a volunteer service center by ____44____. In 2021, he filmed many ____45____. In the future, he will continue protecting the environment. Task II: Read and answer the following questions. What does Li Jin make great efforts to protect? ____________46____________ How many people have joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center? ____________47____________ What do you think of Li Jin? Explain your reasons in about 20 words? ____________48____________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现和解决同学们生活和学习中的压力问题，Sunshine Website特意在网上展开了“Less pressure, better life”的讨论。请你准备一篇帖子。首先谈谈同学们中普遍的压力是什么。再与同学们分享一些如何有效应对这些压力的建议。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Pressure is a very common problem in our life. Many students… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期中测试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. All right. 7. A. I feel very excited. B. It is hot outside. C. I’ll do that. 8. A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 9. A. Me too. B. See you. C. No problem. 10. A. It is May 26h. B. It is 9 p. m. C. It is Friday. 第三节 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11和12题。 11. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friend. 12. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the dentist. C. Taking a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第四节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Jack was ________ when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 17. There were ________ people on the street at that time. A. many B. few C. lots of 18. The sky was very ________ at that time. A. blue B. clear C. dark 19. Jack couldn’t walk home because ________. A. the water was too deep B. some trees fell on the street C. there was no bus 20. Jack went home ________ at last. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢画画，想成为一名艺术家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且名词artist以元音音素开头，故选B。 2. Tom ________ a beach party with his family last weekend. They really enjoyed themselves. A. has B. having C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末和他的家人举办了一场海滩派对。他们玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据“They really enjoyed themselves.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 3. —What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________ on a broken glass. A. yourself B. himself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么了？她今天没来上学——她运气不好，被一块碎玻璃割伤了自己。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today.”可知，此处指代女性，且反身代词需与主语在人称和性别上保持一致，故选C。 4. Jack doesn’t have fast food now and begins to cook his own meals ________. A. instead B. since C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克现在不吃快餐了，反而开始自己做饭。 考查副词。instead代替，转而，作副词通常放在句首或句末；since自从，连词或介词；instead of代替，介词短语，后面需要带宾语。根据“have fast food”和“cook his own meals”可知，空格后没有名词，此处需要一个副词来表示“替代”关系，用instead位于句末。故选A。 5. After practicing, Mr. Li is not ________ anymore when speaking in public. A. surprised B. nervous C. crazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过练习，李先生当众讲话时不再紧张了。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“After practicing”可知，是指经过练习后，在公众场合讲话时不再紧张了。故选B。 6. —What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你在做什么？我给你打了三次电话。——我在为即将到来的数学考试做准备。你知道的，我不能再考砸了。  考查过去进行时的用法。问句中“at 9 last night”表示过去某个具体的时间点，询问当时正在做的事情，因此答句需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 7. Lucy’s parents allow her ________ on school nights if she finishes her homework. A. hang out B. to hang out C. hanging out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果露西完成作业，她的父母允许她在上学日晚上出去玩。 考查非谓语动词allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 8. —It starts to rain heavily. —Well, if the bad weather continues, we have no choice but to ________ the sports meeting. A. put down B. put on C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开始下大雨了。——嗯，如果这种恶劣天气持续下去，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。put down 放下、镇压；put on 穿上、上演；put off 推迟、延期。根据“It starts to rain heavily”和“the bad weather continues”可知，恶劣天气会导致运动会无法正常进行，所以此处指“推迟”运动会，故选C。 9. It is believed that nobody can succeed easily ________ he works really hard. A. unless B. though C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为，没有人能轻易成功，除非他真的非常努力。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然，尽管；until直到……为止。根据“can succeed easily”和“he works really hard”可知，后者是前者的否定条件，即“如果不努力，就不能轻易成功”，此处需填入表条件的连词，故选A。 10. —Can you help me with my English? —________. A. That’s a pity B. Good luck C. Sure, no problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没有问题。 考查情景交际：That’s a pity太可惜了，表示遗憾；Good luck祝你好运，表示祝贺；Sure, no problem当然，没有问题，表示同意别人的请求。根据“Can you help me with my English?”可知应回答“当然，没有问题。”故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you brought your parents lots of trouble and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____11____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she taught you that there was a word to describe everything and each idea. Because of this teacher, you’re now able to read and write by ____12____. I also read that you love to ask questions. So I do the same thing as you do. It ____13____ helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. And my mother is ____14____ when she says “Every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a good thing can ____15____ it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey. When I lost my hearing, I ____16____ I would lose this friend. ____17____ I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet!” When I first heard about you, I was really ____19____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost ____20____! You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can be a great person like you. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 12. A. smelling B. touching C. reading 13. A. really B. luckily C. mainly 14. A. wrong B. right C. free 15. A. come from B. learn about C. look at 16. A. ordered B. thought C. forgot 17. A. And B. Or C. But 18. A. friends B. members C. cousins 19. A. worried B. bored C. surprised 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信，表达了对海伦的敬佩之情，并分享了自己在失去听力后的经历和感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师，沙利文女士。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“With great patience, she taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of this teacher, you’re now able to read and write by…”可知，Sullivan是老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：由于这位老师，你现在能够通过触摸进行阅读和写作。 smelling闻，嗅；touching触摸；reading阅读。根据上文“Helen Keller”可知，海伦·凯勒看不见，听不清，说不出，因此她只能通过触摸去感知世上的一切，包括写作和阅读。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它确实对我的学习有很大的帮助。 really真的；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知，作者现在学得比失聪前还多，强调提问行为确实有效，呼应前文模仿海伦·凯勒的积极影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我妈妈说“黑暗中总有一线光明”，她说得很对。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的。根据“when she says ‘Every cloud has a silver lining.’”可知，作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至当有些事情看起来似乎很糟糕的时候，好事可能就从中而来了。 come from来自；learn about了解；look at看着。根据上文“when she says ‘every cloud has a silver lining.’”可知，“come from” 常表示结果或来源，与谚语逻辑一致，强调“坏事中孕育好事”。呼应前文“乌云背后总有一线光明”的乐观态度。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当我失聪的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“I would lose this friend..”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，我错了。 And并且；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I would lose this friend..”可知，作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友，然而事实并非如此，说明作者想错了，表示转折用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Anna 一直是我的朋友。 friends朋友；members成员；cousins表亲。据“When I lost my hearing, I…I would lose this friend”以及“…I was wrong.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说Anna还是自己的朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost…!”可知Helen Keller又聋又盲但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管你又聋又盲，你可以做几乎任何事情。 nothing没有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“you can do almost…”可知，anything用于肯定句时强调“一切可能的事”，符合英雄形象的描述。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A March 1st, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process. We planted the soybean seeds in the ground. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5th, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23rd, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. 22. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. Keep watering. B. Change the soil. C. Cover the seeds. 23. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 24. What might the soybean look like on March 23rd, 2024? A. B. C. 25. The text can be described as ________. A. an ad B. a notice C. a diary 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日记，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds (黄豆种子) to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare a pot with soil and a notebook. Also, I got a camera to record the process.”可知，作者准备了大豆种子、土壤和相机。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当一切都没有变化时，老师建议作者继续浇水。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny”中的“We planted the soybean seeds in the ground.”以及“May 1st, 2024 Windy”中的“Today my soybeans were finally coming out!”可知，从种植到大豆长出来用了两个月的时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 23rd, 2024 Rainy”中的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!”可知，此时大豆已经长出了小叶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 1st, 2024 Sunny”“March 5th, 2024 Cloudy”“March 23rd, 2024 Rainy”“April 3rd, 2024 Sunny”“May 1st, 2024 Windy”可推知，本文是一篇日记。故选C。 B What movies are you going to watch during your holiday? If you like comedic movies or action movies, the following four movies are all very exciting and fun to watch. Ne Zha 2 Ne Zha 2 Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. With his magical powers and courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world from enemies. It’s certain that the movie will make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon Operation Dragon Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie Operation Dragon will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Facing various difficulties and powerful enemies, they never back down and finally succeed with their efforts and excellent skills, which shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 Detective Chinatown 1900 Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 is going to take you back to the old days. The movie is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions (推理). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬疑). Boonie Bears: Reboot Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears fixing future world and making the future better. 26. Which of the following movies are animated? A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900. C Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900. 27. Which movie would best suit the audience who enjoy funny elements? A. Ne Zha 2. B. Operation Dragon. C. Detective Chinatown 1900. 28. What is the focus of the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future? A. The importance of friendship and environmental protection. B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future. 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “various” in the movie Operation Dragon? A. a few B. all kinds of C. too many 30. Where may this article be from? A. A story book. B. A sports report. C. Film ads. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animated movie Ne Zha 2 is going to amaze you with its colorful world.”以及“The animated movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is going to bring you a lot of warmth.”可知，《哪吒2》和《熊出没·重启未来》是动画电影。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬疑).”可知，《唐探1900》这部电影充满欢笑，有幽默元素，最适合喜欢搞笑元素的观众。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，《熊出没·重启未来》的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movie is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission.”可知，电影讲述了一群特种部队士兵执行危险任务的故事，应是面对各种各样的困难，various意为“各种各样的”，与all kinds of意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息，所以文章最有可能来自电影广告。故选C。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among teenagers: most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Yi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about these jobs clearly. “We also invite experts to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer is cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said a group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 31. The writer starts the text by ________. A. asking questions B. giving examples C. telling stories 32. Which picture shows the result of the survey? The survey: Do you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. 33. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Taking photos with a new camera. B. Doing some researches with other photographers. C. Talking with some foreigners whose language he can’t understand. 34. The writer compares “career” to ________. A. bread B. a poem C. a star 35. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. parents B. students C. teachers 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了为给青少年合适职业指导，天津泰达一中学生开展“Dian Zhi Cheng Yi”项目，经调查、采访专家并分享，向学生展现职业如诗的美好，助力学生了解职业。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs.”可知，72%的学生想了解更多不同工作，B图中“Yes”占比大，符合调查结果。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.”可知，摄影师可能遇到和语言不通的外国人交流的问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.”可知，作者把“career”比作a poem。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To offer teenagers proper career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Yi’”以及文中多处提到针对学生的相关内容，可知文章主要写给学生。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余。 Do you know when Chinese first used the abacus (算盘)? ____36____ Some researchers believe the abacus had a longer history than any other “calculators (计算器)”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before electronic (电子) calculators were used in daily life. ____37____ It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. ____38____ So it was taught in all schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are disappearing. Perhaps you have never seen one. Many young people have not even heard the word “abacus” because they are used to using electronic calculators ____39____ Now abacuses are usually used to be a must-have for business people. ____40____ People often gift a new-born baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符), too. It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grow up to become a rich person! A. So we, young people, should study the abacus. B. However, we can still feel the importance of them. C. They believe abacuses can help them become rich. D. The abacus is usually made of wood. E. According to the study, it’s around the second century B.C. F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国算盘的历史、构造、使用情况以及现状等。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know when Chinese first used the abacus (算盘)?”可知，此处应是回答中国首次使用算盘的时间，选项E“根据研究，大约在公元前二世纪。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one.”可知，此处应是说算盘的构成，选项D“算盘通常由木头制成。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“So it was taught in all schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.”可知，此处应是说算盘使用的普遍性，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Today, abacuses are disappearing. Perhaps you have never seen one. Many young people have not even heard the word ‘abacus’ because they are used to using electronic calculators”以及“Now abacuses are usually used to be a must-have for business people.”可知，此处应是转折，表明尽管现在算盘在逐渐消失，但仍有其重要性，选项B“然而，我们仍然能感受到它们的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“People often gift a new-born baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符), too. It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grow up to become a rich person!”可知，此处应是说算盘与财富之间的联系，选项C“他们相信算盘能帮助他们致富。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共8小题；1-5每小题1分，6、7小题各2分，8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya. He has made efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered (官方注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his money to set up a volunteer service center. It has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities. More than 2,300 people have joined in. They’ve drawn the attention of people in different ages to the protection of the sea and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has held 51 beach-cleaning activities that about 1,800 people joined in. His efforts had an influence on nature. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circle, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Li Jin—a ____41____ of Environmental Protection Around 2014, he started to ____42____ the rubbish on the beach. ____43____, he became an officially certified volunteer. In April, 2021, he set up a volunteer service center by ____44____. In 2021, he filmed many ____45____. In the future, he will continue protecting the environment. Task II: Read and answer the following questions. What does Li Jin make great efforts to protect? ____________46____________ How many people have joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center? ____________47____________ What do you think of Li Jin? Explain your reasons in about 20 words? ____________48____________ 【答案】41. promoter 42. clear 43. In May, 2017 44. using his money 45. short videos 46. The waters of Sanya city in Hainan. 47. 1,170. 48. Li Jin is warm-hearted and devoted; he spends much time and money working selflessly to protect beaches and the marine environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李进虽生于广西但长于三亚，多年来通过清理海滩、成立志愿中心、制作短视频等方式投身三亚环保事业，并表示会继续坚持。 【41题详解】 根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms”可知，李进是一名环保相关人士。故填promoter。 【42题详解】 根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches”可知，2014年左右他开始清理海滩垃圾。故填clear。 【43题详解】 根据“and was officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017”可知，2017年5月他成为官方注册志愿者。故填In May, 2017。 【44题详解】 根据“In April, 2021, he used his money to set up a volunteer service center”可知，他用自己的钱建立志愿中心。故填using his money。 【45题详解】 根据“in 2021, because of Li’s growing influence... the city government invited him to make a number of short videos”可知，2021年他拍摄了很多短视频。故填short videos。 【46题详解】 根据“He has made efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan”可知，李进努力保护三亚的水域。故填The waters of Sanya city in Hainan. 【47题详解】 根据“It has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment”可知，有1170人加入了他的志愿中心。故填1,170. 【48题详解】 根据“He has made efforts to protect the waters... spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities”可知，李进热心环保且有奉献精神。故填Li Jin is warm-hearted and devoted; he spends much time and money working selflessly to protect beaches and the marine environment. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现和解决同学们生活和学习中的压力问题，Sunshine Website特意在网上展开了“Less pressure, better life”的讨论。请你准备一篇帖子。首先谈谈同学们中普遍的压力是什么。再与同学们分享一些如何有效应对这些压力的建议。 要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Pressure is a very common problem in our life. Many students… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Pressure is a very common problem in our life. Many students feel stressed because of heavy homework and strict exam requirements. Some also worry about getting along with classmates or falling behind others. To deal with these, we can make a study plan to manage time well, which helps avoid last-minute rushes. Talking to parents or teachers about worries is useful too. Listening to music for a while after studying can ease tension. Doing sports like running can also relax our minds. Let’s try these ways and enjoy a better life with less pressure! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕生活中的压力展开，涵盖学生压力的来源、应对压力的方法及倡导大家尝试这些方法，考生应注意全面覆盖要点，适当补充具体场景，注意拼写和语法正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出压力是生活中常见的问题，并列举学生面临压力的原因； 第二步，具体阐述方法。详细说明应对压力的多种方式； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家尝试这些方法，享受压力更少美好生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①strict exam requirements 严格的考试要求 ②get along with 与……相处 ③last-minute rushes 最后时刻的匆忙 ④ease tension 缓解紧张 ⑤manage time 管理时间 ［高分句型］ To deal with these, we can make a study plan to manage time well, which helps avoid last-minute rushes. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$