Unit5 Here and now高频词汇专项强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5高频词汇，通过词性转换、语法应用、语境补全三维度训练，构建"词汇基础-语法应用-语境综合"的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20分（20题）|考查构词法（动-名/形-副等转换）|从词汇形态变化切入，夯实词法基础| |正确形式填空|30分（30题）|结合时态/词性考查词汇语法应用|衔接词法与语法，强化语境中词汇变形能力| |首字母提示填空|30分（30题）|通过语境线索考查词汇记忆与拼写|提升词汇在语境中的理解与提取能力| |汉语提示填空|40分（40题）|汉译英词汇应用，融合语法与语境|综合考查词汇、语法与跨文化表达能力|

人教版七年级下册 Unit5 Here and now 高频词汇专项强化训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. ride (v.) 骑 → ________ (n.) 骑行者 2.bright (adj.) 明亮的 → ________ (adv.) 明亮地 3.colour (n.) 颜色 → ________ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 4.slow (adj.) 缓慢的 → ________ (adv.) 缓慢地 5.centre (n.) 中心 → ________ (adj.) 中心的 6.drive (v.) 驾驶 → ________ (n.) 驾驶员 7.hope (v.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 有希望的 8.happen (v.) 发生 → ________ (n.) 事件；发生的事 9.paint (v.) 绘画 → ________ (n.) 绘画作品 10.tour (v./n.) 旅行 → ________ (n.) 游客 11.online (adj.) 在线的 → ________ (adj.反义词) 离线的 12.explain (v.) 解释 → ________ (n.) 解释；说明 13.shine (v.) 照耀 → ________ (adj.) 光亮的 14.rush (v.) 匆忙 → ________ (adj.) 匆忙的 15.care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 仔细的 → ________ (adv.) 仔细地 16.free (adj.) 自由的 → ________ (n.) 自由 17.delight (n.) 快乐 → ________ (adj.) 美味的；令人愉快的 18.shop (v.) 购物 → ________ (n.) 购物（动名词） 19.somebody某人，有人→ ________ (反义词) 20.slowly(adv.)缓慢地→ ________ (adj.) 慢的 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Look! They ________ (ride) bikes along the central street right now. 2. The sun ________ (shine) brightly across the whole city at the moment. 3. He is ________ (slow) walking towards the market with a basket. 4. The ________ (colour) flowers make the park more beautiful now. 5. My father ________ (drive) carefully in the rush hour every morning. 6. Can you give me a clear ________ (explain) about what ________ (happen) just now? 7. She enjoys ________ (paint) colourful pictures in her free time. 8. The ________ (tour) from different countries are visiting our city now. 9. We hope ________ (have) a wonderful trip in the central park this weekend. 10. Be ________ (care)! The traffic is heavy when you cross the road. 11. He ________ (not shop) in the supermarket now. He is visiting his friend. 12. The ________ (bright) lights are shining in the centre of the square. 13. The girl ________ (wash) her clothes while her mother is cooking dinner. 14. It is ________ (hope) for us to take part in the online class at home. 15. They keep ________ (rush) to the station because the train is leaving soon. 16. The ________ (delight) food in the market attracts many people every day. 17. I am free ________ (take) a message for you at the moment. 18. Look at those ________ (paint). They are all wonderful works. 19. What about ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in the garden now? 20. The boy ________ (kick) the shuttlecock happily with his classmates now. 21. Everyone ________ (care) about the traffic rules in our class. 22. She is good at ________ (explain) difficult problems to her classmates. 23. The ________ (free) of travelling makes people relaxed nowadays. 24. The man ________ (not drive) his car; he is walking slowly along the street. 25. Many passengers ________ (wait) for the bus in the rush hour right now. 26. We are preparing ________ (join) the dragon boat race this afternoon. 27. The voice of the singer ________ (sound) sweet when she is singing now. 28. The gardener ________ (do) gardening work in the central park these days. 29. The ________ (shine) moon makes the night bright and beautiful. 30. Don’t be ________ (rush). You still have enough time to finish your task. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. At the m________, my parents are preparing for the coming Dragon Boat Festival. 2. Many people r________ to the market to buy delicious food in the rush hour. 3. The sun is s________ brightly, and we are enjoying the warm sunshine. 4. Could you take a m________ for me? I want to ask him to call me back later. 5. The c________ street is full of colourful flowers and bright lights every day. 6. The t________ from foreign countries are visiting the sights of our city now. 7. What h________ when you were shopping in the supermarket yesterday? 8. Please e________ the rules to the new students carefully. 9. We are o________ students and we have online classes every weekday. 10. She is walking s________ because she is tired after a long trip. 11. The d________ boat race is one of the most exciting activities in our city. 12. The g________ is working in the garden and planting new flowers now. 13. I hope to get more f________ when I finish my schoolwork. 14. The p________ are waiting for the bus slowly at the bus stop right now. 15. The b________ lights make the centre of the city more beautiful at night. 16. Don’t k________ the ball in the street. It’s dangerous in the rush hour. 17. She likes g________ shopping with her friends in the big market on weekends. 18. We are e________ the beautiful sights across the whole city now. 19. The v________ of the teacher is clear when she is having online classes. 20. It is a d________ activity to join in the gardening work in our community. 21. The m________ sells fresh fruit and colourful flowers every morning. 22. We should c________ about the safety when we are riding bikes on the road. 23. The p________ of the painting is very colourful and meaningful. 24. He is w________ his car carefully because he will go on a trip tomorrow. 25. The t________ hour makes the central street very crowded every evening. 26. The d________ food in the market attracts lots of visitors every day. 27. The s________ of the sun makes the garden warm and comfortable. 28. I am c________ dinner for my family at the moment. 29. The e________ will be held in the central park next Sunday. 30. We are s________ for the coming exam carefully these days. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. At the ________ (片刻), we are ________ (骑) bikes around the central park. 2. The sun is ________ (照耀) ________ (明亮地) across the whole city now. 3. Many ________ (游客) are visiting the ________ (中心的) street in our city. 4. Please walk ________ (缓慢地) when you are in the ________ (匆忙) hour. 5. Can you ________ (解释) what is ________ (发生) in the market right now? 6. She enjoys ________ (绘画) ________ (色彩鲜艳的) pictures in her free time. 7. My father is ________ (驾驶) his car ________ (仔细地) on the busy road. 8. I want to take a ________ (消息) for you. He is ________ (在线) at the moment. 9. The ________ (美味的) food in the market attracts many ________ (乘客) every day. 10. We are ________ (准备) for the ________ (龙舟) boat race this afternoon. 11. The ________ (阳光) makes the garden warm and ________ (令人愉快的). 12. Don’t ________ (踢) the shuttlecock in the street. It’s very dangerous. 13. The ________ (园丁) is doing ________ (园艺) work in the park now. 14. We should ________ (关心) about our safety when we go shopping. 15. The ________ (声音) of the singer is sweet when she is singing now. 16. I hope to get more ________ (自由) after finishing my schoolwork. 17. The ________ (市场) sells fresh fruit and colourful flowers every morning. 18. Many people are ________ (匆忙赶往) to the station because the train is leaving. 19. The ________ (明亮的) lights make the city centre beautiful at night. 20. She is ________ (洗) her clothes while her mother is cooking dinner. 21. We are ________ (享受) the wonderful sights ________ (遍及) the city now. 22. The ________ (驾驶员) drives his car carefully in the rush hour every day. 23. Please be ________ (仔细的) when you cross the busy street in the centre. 24. The ________ (事件) that happened yesterday makes us surprised. 25. The ________ (绘画作品) in the park are all wonderful and colourful. 26. The ________ (考试) will be held in the central park next Sunday. 27. We are ________ (学习) English by taking online classes at home now. 28. Don’t be in a ________ (匆忙). You have enough time to finish your task. 29. The ________ (中心) of the city is full of people in the evening rush hour. 30. The ________ (离线的) students are studying hard in the classroom now. 31. He is ________ (参观) the big market with his classmates at the moment. 32. We are ________ (购物) for fresh food to prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival. 33. The ________ (匆忙的) people are walking slowly across the central street. 34. The ________ (有希望的) news makes all of us excited right now. 35. I am ________ (做饭) delicious food for my family at the moment. 36. The ________ (阳光充足的) garden is a good place to relax on weekends. 37. The ________ (赛跑) is one of the most popular activities in our school. 38. Please ________ (打扫) your room carefully before going out to play. 39. The ________ (消息) he sent me makes me happy and relaxed today. 40. We should keep ________ (缓慢地) when we are riding bikes in the busy street. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.rider 2. brightly 3. colourful 4. slowly 5. central 6.driver 7. hopeful 8. happening 9. painting 10. tourist 11.offline 12. explanation 13. shiny 14. rushed 15. careful; carefully 2.freedom 17. delicious 18. shopping 19.nobody 20.slow 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.are riding 2. is shining 3. slowly 4. colourful 5. drives 6.explanation; is happening 7. painting 8. tourists 9. to have 10. careful 11.isn’t shopping 12. bright 13. is washing 14. hopeful 15. rushing 16.delicious 17. to take 18. paintings 19. enjoying 20. is kicking 21.cares 22. explaining 23. freedom 24. isn’t driving 25. are waiting 26.to join 27. sounds 28. is doing 29. shiny 30. rushed 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. moment 2. rush 3. shining 4. message 5. central 6.tourists 7. happened 8. explain 9. online 10. slowly 11.dragon 12. gardener 13. freedom 14. passengers 15. bright 16.kick 17. going 18. enjoying 19. voice 20. daily 21.market 22. care 23. painting 24. washing 25. rush 26.delicious 27. sunshine 28. cooking 29. exam 30. studying 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.moment; riding 2. shining; brightly 3. tourists; central 4. slowly; rush 5.explain; happening 6. painting; colourful 7. driving; carefully 8. message; online 9.delicious; passengers 10. preparing; dragon 11. sunshine; delightful 12. kick 13.gardener; gardening 14. care 15. voice 16. freedom 17. market 18. rushing 19.bright 20. washing 21. enjoying; across 22. driver 23. careful 24. happening 25.paintings 26. exam 27. learning 28. rush 29. centre 30. offline 31.visiting 32. shopping 33. rushed 34. hopeful 35. cooking 36. sunny 37.race 38. clean 39. message 40. slow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $