Unit 5 Here and Now 易混词汇用法辨析 专项练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 Here and Now 易混词汇用法辨析 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、重点词汇用法辨析
1.ride作动词,意为“骑(自行车、马等)”。ride a/the bike“骑自行车”,________“骑马”,ride to+地点名词“骑自行车去某地”。by bike也表示“骑自行车”,但它是介词短语,在句中作方式状语。
2.at the moment“________”,________“暂时”。
3.free作形容词,意为“有空的;空闲的”,其反义词为________,be free to do“有空做”。free还可意为“免费的;自由的”。
4.________意为“做,从事;努力改善;设法说服;对……起作用”,后接动名词作宾语。
5.message“口信,消息”,________“留言”,take a message“捎口信”。
6.holiday作名词,意为“假期;假日”。holiday和vacation都表示“假期”,前者主要用于英式英语中,后者主要用于美式英语中。________ “休假;度假”,________“去度假”,________ “在休假中。
7.________ 是打电话用语,表示让对方稍等片刻。
8.spend,cost,take和pay
spend | 主语是人 | ________sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. | 某人花时间/金钱在某事上 某人花时间/金钱做某事 |
cost | 主语是物 | sth. cost(s) sb. money | 某物花费某人一些钱 |
take | 常用it作形式主语 | ________ | 做某事花费某人一些时间 |
pay | 主语是人 | ________ | 某人为某物付一些钱 |
9.care about意为“________”。与care相关的词组还有 ________,意为“照顾”。
10.Could you...?“你能……?”。could作情态动词,意为“能;可以”,表示请求或许可,在语气上比can更委婉。其答语不能用could,而要用 ________。其肯定回答为:Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.等,否定回答为:Sorry, I can’t...
11.not really“________”,用于表示对某事物的否定或不完全同意,表示不确实或不完全是这样。
12.have a great time=________“玩得开心,过得愉快”。
13.hope“希望”,________“希望做某事”,hope+从句“希望……”,________“我希望如此/我希望不是这样”。
14.________“进展顺利”,可用于告别,表示祝愿对方一切顺利,一路平安。
15.________意为“盼望”,其中to是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
16.what time“________”,就具体的时间点提问。
17.happen作动词,意为“发生;出现”。happen是不及物动词,常指意外的事情发生,其主语往往是表示事件、事故的名词或代词。sth. happens/happened to sb.“某人发生某事”,________“碰巧做某事”。
18.rush作动词,意为“仓促;急促;迅速移动”。________“赶紧做某事”,rush off“跑掉,迅速离开”,rush out“冲出”,________“匆忙”。
19.in a hurry“________”,in no hurry“不着急”,________“快点”。
20.shine作动词,意为“发光,照耀”,还可作名词意为“光亮,光泽”,________“有光泽的”。
21.brightly“明亮地”,其形容词________“明亮的;聪明的;有希望的”。
22.________“例如;……这样”,多用来列举类人或事物中的几个。such as后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。
23.take a look at相当于________,意为“看一看”。
二、辨析选词填空
take part in、join in和join的辨析
24.Would you like to us in the game?
25.I want to their running activity.
26.Please the morning meeting on time.
用read, watch, see和look的适当形式填空。
27.The boy an English book in the bright room right now.
28.Look, what’s the boy doing? He at the picture.
29.He looks at the blackboard but he can’t anything.
30.The boy and his parents races on TV at the moment.
31.—Mum, where is the key to my new table?
— ! It’s on the table.
用voice, noise或sound填空。
32.Betty has a beautiful . Listen! She is singing very well.
33.Don’t make in class. Others are studying.
34. travels more slowly than light.
like、such as和for example的辨析
35.My sister enjoys fruit apples and bananas. (比如)
36.Jim is a good boy. , he often helps the old. (例如)
37.I eat healthy food milk and eggs for breakfast. (比如)
根据语境,选择正确单词或词组填空(有一个多余的选项)。
other, another, the other, others, the others |
38.He not only studies hard but also is ready (乐意的) to help .
39.You need to go to side of the street. The bus stop is next to our school.
40.The cake is delicious. May I have one?
41.We learn English, maths, Chinese and subjects at school.
make wash use exercise clean |
42.She is now.
43.Bob dinner every Saturday.
44.—What’s she doing?
—She’s her clothes.
45.—Are they the computer?
—Yes, they are.
46.I’m my room.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
exam, online, kick, hope, forward |
47.Look! Some boys are a ball on the playground.
48.I plan to study for the English tonight.