阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

阅读短文回答问题专项训练 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you often use plastic straws? You can use them to drink lots of things, such as milk, cola or milk tea. Most people throw their straws away after using them. Americans throw away about 500 million plastic straws every day. A lot of these straws end up in the ocean. This is very bad for the ocean. Some animals eat them. They get hurt. They can even die from this. Some countries are trying to solve this problem. Some countries plan to ban plastic straws. 1. What can we use plastic straws to drink? 2. Where do many used plastic straws end up? 3. Why are plastic straws bad for the ocean? 4. What are some countries doing to solve the problem? 5. What does the word “ban” probably mean in the passage? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face. She grows all kinds of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So all the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there. My grandma not only waters the flowers, grass and trees but also lets them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. She’s a really clever lady. On weekends my parents and I visit her and help her take care of the garden. When we leave, she always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What does the writer's grandma like doing very much? 2. Why do all the plants in the grandma's garden grow well? 3. What does the grandma do besides watering the plants? Why? 4. When does the writer's family visit the grandma and help her with the garden? 5. What does the grandma give the writer's family when they leave? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The April wind wakes up the earth. Everyone goes out to enjoy the beautiful spring weather. In the park, you can see many people flying kites. Chinese people made the world’s first kite. Lu Ban lived in China over 2,000 years ago. He was a smart man. He made a bamboo bird. The “bird” flew for three days. This was the first kite. Later, people began to make paper kites. Today, people usually fly kites during the Qingming Festival. When the kites are high in the sky, some people cut the kites’ strings. The kites will fly away. Many people think the kites will take the bad luck away. Weifang is a city in Shandong Province. It’s famous for kites. You can see all kinds of kites there. 1. When do people usually fly kites today? 2. Who made the world’s first kite? What did he make? 3. Why do some people cut the kites’ strings when the kites are high in the sky? 4. What is Weifang famous for? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you drink milk every day? What time of the day do you drink milk? Milk is healthy. It is good for our bones. It can make bones strong. June 1st is the World Milk Day. Let’s learn more about milk. Milk is great! There is a lot of calcium and vitamins in milk. Calcium helps build strong bones. Vitamins help the body work and grow. People should drink as much as 300 ml of milk every day. Breakfast is very important. It’s good to drink milk at breakfast. A glass of warm milk helps us sleep better. So drinking some milk in the evening is good, too. People use milk to make yogurt and cheese. These are also healthy food. 1. Why is milk good for us? 2. When is the World Milk Day? 3. What nutrients are in milk? What do they do? 4. Why is drinking milk good both at breakfast and in the evening? 5. What other healthy foods can people make with milk? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you want to be healthy? Everyone will say “Yes!” But how can you keep healthy? First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body. Second, do more exercise! Sports are good for your body. You need to run or walk about twenty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy. Third, go to bed early and get up early. You should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every day. And you’d better go to bed at the same time every evening. 1. What does good food do to your bones? 2. What are examples of good food mentioned in the passage? 3. How long should you run or walk every day to keep healthy? 4. When should you go to bed to keep healthy? 5. What is the third tip for keeping healthy in the passage? 参考答案1 We can use them to drink things like milk, cola or milk tea. They end up in the ocean. Because sea animals may eat them, get hurt, or even die. They are trying to solve the problem, and some plan to ban plastic straws. It probably means “stop using” or “not allow”. 参考答案2 She likes gardening very much. Because she works very hard and looks after them every day. She lets them listen to some music. Because she says music helps them grow well. They visit her and help her on weekends. She always gives them some flowers. 参考答案3 They usually fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Lu Ban made the world’s first kite. He made a bamboo bird. Because they think the kites will take the bad luck away. It is famous for kites. 参考答案4 Because it is good for our bones and makes them strong, and it has calcium and vitamins to help our body work and grow. It is on June 1st. There is calcium and vitamins in milk. Calcium helps build strong bones, and vitamins help the body work and grow. Drinking warm milk in the evening helps us sleep better. They can make yogurt and cheese, which are also healthy foods. 参考答案5 Good food makes your bones strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. You should run or walk about twenty minutes every day. You should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. The third tip is to go to bed early and get up early. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $