精品解析：海南万宁市某校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 听句子，根据你所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Lake Baikal. B. Both of them. C. Dongting Lake. 8. A. I went to the sports centre. B. I’m watching kung fu movies. C. I like doing calligraphy. 9. A. Ok, I’d love to. B. Take care. C. Good luck. 10. A. I feel terrible. B. I hurt myself when cooking. C. I won’t eat too much again Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Go home and have a rest. C. Ask the head teacher (班主任) for a leave. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. More than 5,300 kilometres. B. More than 6,300kilometres. C. More than 7,300 kilometres. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Nine. 15. What does the Yangtze River help with? A. Farming and fishing. B. Farming and transport. C. Transport and tourism. IV．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Ted do? A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 17. Why did Ted take the subway to work on Monday A. Because he got up late. B. Because the subway was fast. C. Because his bike broke down. 18. Who told Ted to get off at Block Park Station? A. His friend. B. A stranger. C. His co-worker (同事) Helen. 19. How long did it take Ted to walk from Block Park Station to the company? A. About ten minutes. B. About five minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 20. What happened to Ted after he got to the company? A. He lost his phone. B. He was late for work. C. He couldn’t find his wallet. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。 考查冠词的用法。第一空所在句子是固定句式：What’s wrong with sb，询问某人怎么了。第二空是固定搭配have a headache“头疼”，故选C。 2. After listening to this story, all the members decided to ________ the money to the homeless. A. give away B. give out C. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听完这个故事之后，所有的成员都决定把钱捐给无家可归的人。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；take away拿走。根据“the money to the homeless.”可知，是把钱捐给无家可归的人。故选A。 3. Maria used to ________ TV, but now she is used to ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listening C. watching; listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“Maria used to...TV,”可知，此处表示过去常常看电视”，用used to watch；第二空根据“is used to... to music.”可知，此处表示“现在习惯听音乐”，用is used to listening。故选A。 4. —Mike, look at your desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I will put away my books as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. finish C. am finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，看看你的书桌。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我一完成作业就会把书收起来。 考查动词时态。根据“will put away”和“as soon as”可知，该句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语要用原形。故选B。 5. The man encourages his son ________ more friends at school. A. makes B. to make C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位男士鼓励他的儿子在学校多交朋友。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to make符合语境。 6. I find ________ hard to study math well, but I’ll try my best. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好数学很难，但我会尽我最大的努力。 that那个；it它；this这个。此处是固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(to study math well)。应填it。 7. The girl got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus this morning. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天早上起床太晚了，没能赶上早班车。 so... that...如此……以至于……，that后需接从句，而句中catch为动词原形，故排除A；enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰词之后，即late enough，故排除B；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，符合句意及语法结构。 8. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。 9. We should avoid ________ in the sun for too long, because it’s bad for our skin. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在阳光下行走太久，因为这对我们的皮肤有害。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。应填walking。 10. —Can you help me with my English competition? — ________ Let’s start now. A. Sure, no problem. B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我准备英语竞赛吗？——当然没问题，我们现在就开始吧。 Sure, no problem当然没问题；It’s wonderful太棒了；That’s a pity太遗憾了。根据答语“Let’s start now”可知，对方同意了帮忙，应用Sure, no problem. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____11____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. Leo fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding. For a moment, everyone was ____12____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily walked forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____13____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____14____ was to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____15____ at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she ____16____ a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and placed it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it ____17____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it ____18____ a clean bandage. By the time the school nurse arrived on the scene, Lily had ____19____ under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a nod of approval (赞许). “You did everything perfectly,” she said. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the story to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of pride. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____20____ to use them to help others. 11. A. when B. because C. but 12. A. scared B. special C. polite 13. A. forgot B. lost C. kept 14. A. step B. aim C. plan 15. A. task B. idea C. question 16. A. hung out B. took out C. gave out 17. A. suddenly B. tightly C. weakly 18. A. with B. about C. by 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything 20. A. fun B. time C. courage 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo在操场摔伤后，Lily运用一周前学到的急救知识冷静施救，成功止血并包扎伤口，最终获得护士和全班赞扬，她由此领悟到急救不仅关乎技能，更重要的是去帮助别人的勇气。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心，这时突然一声尖锐的哭声划破嘈杂声。 前后为两个动作的时间接续关系，when“这时突然”表示正在进行的活动中突然发生某事，符合语境。because“因为”表因果与“正在玩耍时突然出事”的动态叙述不符、but“但是”表转折也不能体现时间上的突然接续。 【12题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，每个人都吓坏了，不知道该怎么办。 有人从攀爬架上摔下来流血，大家惊慌失措，scared“害怕的/吓坏的”最能描述面对突发伤情时的恐惧与无措，符合语境。special“特别的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不能反映“惊慌不知如何是好”的心理状态。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，她让自己保持冷静。 急救需要保持冷静，kept oneself calm“让自己保持冷静”是固定搭配，kept符合语境。forgot“忘记”和lost“失去”与calm搭配表示“不再冷静”与急救员的素质要求矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：她记得第一步也是最重要的一步是清洁伤口。 “the most important”提示这是一个急救步骤，step“步骤”准确描述了急救流程中“第一步”的含义，符合语境。aim“目的”、plan“计划”过于宏观，不能对应“清洁伤口”这一具体的先后操作环节。 【15题详解】 句意：她此刻的主要任务是止血。 “make the bleeding stop”是一个明确要完成的事情，task“任务”指具体要做的一件工作，符合语境。idea“想法”停留在脑海中不会直接做、question“问题”是需要解答的疑问，均不能指代“动手止血”的具体工作。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，她从急救箱里取出一块干净的纱布，放在伤口上止血。 “from the kit”提示从急救箱中took out“取出”纱布，符合语境。hung out“闲逛”、gave out“分发”均与“从箱子里拿出”的动作完全不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她紧紧按住纱布几分钟，直到流血减缓。 止血压迫伤口需要紧密用力，held it tightly“紧紧按住”准确描述止血时的施力方式，符合语境。suddenly“突然地”无法描述稳固按压、weakly“无力地”与止血需要的力度相反。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，她在伤口上涂了些特殊药膏，并用干净的绷带覆盖住。 cover...with...“用……覆盖……”是固定搭配，with符合语境。about“关于”、by“通过”均不能与cover搭配表示“用某物覆盖”。 【19题详解】 句意：在校医到达现场之前，Lily已经控制住了一切。 护士到来前她已经完成了止血包扎，everything“一切”说明事态已得到全面控制，符合语境。something“某事”含义不完整、nothing“没什么”与后文护士表扬她做得好矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它关乎拥有运用这些技能去帮助别人的勇气。 it was about having the...to help others，此处需要一个能让人在紧急关头挺身而出的品质词，courage“勇气”最契合“敢于站出来救人”的中心思想，符合语境。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”均不能表达“危急时刻挺身而出需要的内在力量”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, Chen Jie ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: ● The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. ● If you need to take other medicine, please take it one hour before this product. ● Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. ● Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Expiration date: July 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. What was the matter with Chen Jie? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 22. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ① Don’t eat spicy food. ② Take more exercise. ③ Drink much warm water. ④ Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 23. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. 24. When does the medicine expire? A. On July 1, 2027. B. On July 1, 2026. C. On July 2, 2025. 25. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章先讲述了陈杰因吃太多冰淇淋导致腹泻的就诊经历，随后附上了医生开的药的详细说明书，包括用法用量、注意事项、有效期等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段明确提到“One day, Chen Jie ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻).”，这说明陈杰因吃太多冰淇淋导致腹泻。 【22题详解】 第一段明确提到“When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food.”，这说明医生建议他不要吃冷饮和食物，喝大量温水以及不能吃辛辣的食物，即①③④。 【23题详解】 Notes部分第一条明确提到“● The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”，这说明药效通常持续六个小时。 【24题详解】 说明书最后明确标注“Expiration date: July 2, 2025.”，这说明2025年7月2日是药品有效期截止日期。 【25题详解】 整个说明书部分详细说明了该药的用法(How to use)、剂量(Dosage)、注意事项(Notes)、有效期等，核心内容是指导如何正确服用此药。 B The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it unfeasible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 27. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 28. Which word can replace the underlined word in Para.4? A. encouraging B. possible C. impossible 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Jordan Rift Valley 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的地理位置、基本属性、高盐度的成因、名称由来及其旅游价值，展现了死海的独特性。 【26题详解】 文章第3段“And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”表明炎热天气导致的快速蒸发是死海盐度高的原因之一。 【27题详解】 文章第4段“If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals...That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”表明死海被称为“死海”是因为没有生物能在那里生存。 【28题详解】 文章第4段“The high salt concentration makes it unfeasible for them to survive there.”表明死海的高盐度让生物无法存活，“unfeasible”意为“不可能的；不可行的”，与选项C意思相近。 【29题详解】 文章第5段“In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation...you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”表明人们可以在死海游玩、享受乐趣。 【30题详解】 全文围绕死海的独特属性展开，包括它的地理位置、高盐度、无生物存活、能让人漂浮等特点，展现了死海的与众不同，选项B最能概括全文主旨。 C Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things well that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 31. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. 32. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The second stage. B. The fourth stage. C. The third stage. 33. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our body temperature cools down. C. Our breathing becomes faster. 34. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more confident 35. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠(REM)的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会破坏REM睡眠、降低睡眠质量，建议只设一个闹钟或使用光闹钟。 【31题详解】 第一段明确提到“People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse”，Brandon Peters认为设置多个闹钟不健康是因为它会降低睡眠质量。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到“Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from.”，这说明人们在第三阶段睡得最深。 【33题详解】 第三段明确提到“Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster.”，这说明在REM睡眠期间，我们的呼吸会加快。 【34题详解】 第四段明确提到“REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things well that we learned during the day.”，这说明足够的REM睡眠可以帮助我们更好地学习。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN.”，可推测，Alicia Roth可能同意最好不要用声音打扰REM睡眠。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make their way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. ____36____ Here are four tips for you. ● Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____37____ This will help you know yourself better. ● Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. ● Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____38____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react (反应) when the challenge comes. ● ____39____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____40____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? C. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self discovery journey is a life-long task. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 【36题详解】 前文提到自我发现之旅是最大的旅程，后文接着给出四条建议，所以此处应该是引出如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，B选项“How can you start the journey of self-discovery?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文提出“但你对其中哪一项能力感到自豪呢？”，此处应该是说需要找出答案，A选项“You need to find out the answer.”承接上文。 【38题详解】 上文说可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动，C选项“For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.”举例说明可以去进行困难的攀岩活动，符合文意。 【39题详解】 根据下文“当你在一个人们有不同想法的不同地方时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西”可知，此处是说要在新环境中，D选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文说人们可能想尽快完成旅程，下文说随着经历生活，很多经历会改变你并帮助你成长，所以此处应该是说自我发现之旅是一项终生任务，F选项“In fact, the self - discovery journey is a life-long task.”符合文意。 第三节 任务型读写（共8小题；61-65题每题1分，66-67题每题2分，68题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. Some people believe that having a good job in the government makes them happy. However, money and success don’t bring real happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. But we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with friends. People who have friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. For example, when people go dancing or do sports, they can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness when they help others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, you can help a friend with his or her study. You can also go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （每空不超过3词） The ________ to be happy Enjoy the simple things in life. 1. Read books. 2.Listen to music. 3. Stay with ________ Be ________ Activities like dancing or doing sports can help people forget about their problems. ________ others. In your free time, you may do many ________ for other people, which can make you feel happier. 42. How many suggestions are mentioned for people to be happier in this passage? ______________________________ 43. Why are people happy when they do sports? ______________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer’s advice? What are you going to do to make yourself happier?(Please list out 2 points.) ______________________________ 【答案】41. ①. ways ②. friends ③. active ④. Help ⑤. meaningful things 42. Three suggestions. 43.  Because they can forget about their problems and only think about the activity. 44. I think the writer's advice is very useful. I will read more books and help my parents with housework to make myself happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了获得真正快乐的三个方法：享受生活中的简单小事、保持活跃、帮助他人，强调快乐取决于我们自己，而非财富或成功。 【41题详解】 文章开头提到“Here are a few simple ways to help you be happy.”，可知作者介绍了三种帮助你开心的方法，对应ways。第二段提到“The second secret of happiness is to be active.”可知第二种方法是保持活力，对应active。第三段提到“many people find happiness when they help others”可知第三种方法是帮助他人，对应Help。第三段提到“people feel good…things for other people.”可知你在帮助别人做有意义的事情时自己就会开心，对应meaningful things。 【42题详解】 根据全文可知作者一共提了三条建议，享受生活中的简单事物，保持活跃，帮助他人。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“When you go dancing or do sports…and only think about the activities”可知，人们运动起来会忘记问题并且仅仅想着活动。 【44题详解】 评价作者提出的建议，列举两条使自己能够开心的事，符合题意即可。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 45. “爱好伴成长，放松促前行”你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My Favorite Hobby”的分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享你的爱好，内容需包含： 要求： 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start it? 3. How does it influence (影响) your life? 4. What do you learn from it? （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Hello, everyone. Like many students, I have lots of hobbies, but my favorite one is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. Like many students, I have lots of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I started reading when I was seven. My mother bought me a storybook as a birthday gift. Since then, I have fallen in love with books. Reading influences my life in many ways. It opens my mind and helps me learn about the world. When I feel sad or stressed, reading also helps me relax and forget my worries. From reading, I have learned to be patient and think more deeply. I believe reading will be a lifelong friend to me. I hope everyone can enjoy reading, too! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的爱好、何时开始的、如何影响生活、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出最喜欢的爱好 主体段一：介绍爱好的开始时间及起因 主体段二：阐述爱好对生活的影响 主体段三：分享从爱好中学到的东西 结束语：号召与祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好与开始时间 爱好名称：reading/playing basketball/drawing/playing the guitar等 开始时间：when I was seven/three years ago/in primary school等 起因：mother bought me a storybook/saw a match/friend introduced me等 要点二：爱好对生活的影响 影响表现：opens my mind/helps me learn about the world/makes me happy/helps me relax/cheers me up when I am sad等 要点三：从爱好中学到的东西 学到的品质：learned to be patient/think more deeply/never give up/work hard等 长期意义：lifelong friend/stay with me forever等 要点四：号召 号召表达：hope everyone can enjoy reading /find a hobby they love等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 听句子，根据你所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Lake Baikal. B. Both of them. C. Dongting Lake. 8. A. I went to the sports centre. B. I’m watching kung fu movies. C. I like doing calligraphy. 9. A. Ok, I’d love to. B. Take care. C. Good luck. 10. A. I feel terrible. B. I hurt myself when cooking. C. I won’t eat too much again Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Drink some hot water. B. Go home and have a rest. C. Ask the head teacher (班主任) for a leave. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. More than 5,300 kilometres. B. More than 6,300kilometres. C. More than 7,300 kilometres. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Nine. 15. What does the Yangtze River help with? A. Farming and fishing. B. Farming and transport. C. Transport and tourism. IV．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Ted do? A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 17. Why did Ted take the subway to work on Monday A. Because he got up late. B. Because the subway was fast. C. Because his bike broke down. 18. Who told Ted to get off at Block Park Station? A. His friend. B. A stranger. C. His co-worker (同事) Helen. 19. How long did it take Ted to walk from Block Park Station to the company? A. About ten minutes. B. About five minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 20. What happened to Ted after he got to the company? A. He lost his phone. B. He was late for work. C. He couldn’t find his wallet. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ headache. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; a 2. After listening to this story, all the members decided to ________ the money to the homeless. A. give away B. give out C. take away 3. Maria used to ________ TV, but now she is used to ________ to music. A. watch; listening B. watching; listening C. watching; listen 4. —Mike, look at your desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mom. I will put away my books as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finished B. finish C. am finishing 5. The man encourages his son ________ more friends at school. A. makes B. to make C. making 6. I find ________ hard to study math well, but I’ll try my best. A. that B. it C. this 7. The girl got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus this morning. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 8. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 9. We should avoid ________ in the sun for too long, because it’s bad for our skin. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 10. —Can you help me with my English competition? — ________ Let’s start now. A. Sure, no problem. B. It’s wonderful. C. That’s a pity! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____11____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. Leo fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding. For a moment, everyone was ____12____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily walked forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____13____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____14____ was to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____15____ at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she ____16____ a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and placed it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it ____17____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it ____18____ a clean bandage. By the time the school nurse arrived on the scene, Lily had ____19____ under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a nod of approval (赞许). “You did everything perfectly,” she said. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the story to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of pride. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____20____ to use them to help others. 11. A. when B. because C. but 12. A. scared B. special C. polite 13. A. forgot B. lost C. kept 14. A. step B. aim C. plan 15. A. task B. idea C. question 16. A. hung out B. took out C. gave out 17. A. suddenly B. tightly C. weakly 18. A. with B. about C. by 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything 20. A. fun B. time C. courage 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, Chen Jie ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: ● The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. ● If you need to take other medicine, please take it one hour before this product. ● Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. ● Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Expiration date: July 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. What was the matter with Chen Jie? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 22. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ① Don’t eat spicy food. ② Take more exercise. ③ Drink much warm water. ④ Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 23. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. 24. When does the medicine expire? A. On July 1, 2027. B. On July 1, 2026. C. On July 2, 2025. 25. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to choose the proper medicine. B The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it unfeasible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 26. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 27. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 28. Which word can replace the underlined word in Para.4? A. encouraging B. possible C. impossible 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Jordan Rift Valley C Sleep Right, Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster. REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things well that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 31. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse. C. Because it takes too much time to set them. 32. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. The second stage. B. The fourth stage. C. The third stage. 33. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our body temperature cools down. C. Our breathing becomes faster. 34. Enough REM sleep can help us ________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more confident 35. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with? A. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make their way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. ____36____ Here are four tips for you. ● Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____37____ This will help you know yourself better. ● Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. ● Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____38____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react (反应) when the challenge comes. ● ____39____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____40____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? C. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self discovery journey is a life-long task. 第三节 任务型读写（共8小题；61-65题每题1分，66-67题每题2分，68题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. Some people believe that having a good job in the government makes them happy. However, money and success don’t bring real happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. But we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with friends. People who have friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. For example, when people go dancing or do sports, they can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness when they help others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, you can help a friend with his or her study. You can also go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （每空不超过3词） The ________ to be happy Enjoy the simple things in life. 1. Read books. 2.Listen to music. 3. Stay with ________ Be ________ Activities like dancing or doing sports can help people forget about their problems. ________ others. In your free time, you may do many ________ for other people, which can make you feel happier. 42. How many suggestions are mentioned for people to be happier in this passage? ______________________________ 43. Why are people happy when they do sports? ______________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer’s advice? What are you going to do to make yourself happier?(Please list out 2 points.) ______________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 45. “爱好伴成长，放松促前行”你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My Favorite Hobby”的分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们分享你的爱好，内容需包含： 要求： 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start it? 3. How does it influence (影响) your life? 4. What do you learn from it? （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Hello, everyone. Like many students, I have lots of hobbies, but my favorite one is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $