精品解析：河南商丘市永城市人教PEP版（2012）2026年春季综合学情预估六年级英语

六年级英语 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. countryside B. window C. traffic 2. A. metre B. better C. evening 3. A. postcard B. broken C. dinosaur 4. A. wanted B. played C. cleaned 5. A. breath B. head C. speak 单项选择。 6. The shadow is getting longer ______ longer. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 7. My dog ______ my shoes when I got home yesterday. ( ) A. licked B. laughed C. fixed 8. Li Ming ______, so he went to the hospital this morning. ( ) A. watched TV B. read a book C. had a cold 9. —______ are you? ( ) —I am 1.65 metres. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How long 10. —______ ( ) —My favourite car was broken. A. What happened? B. Where are you going? C. Why are you so happy? 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. This bag is much ______ (heavy) than that one. 12. The cat ______ (sleep) in his home just now. 13. Lucy fell off a bike and ______ (hurt) her foot this morning. 14. There are many beautiful______ (beach) in Qingdao. 15. That new magazine is ______ (I) and I bought it last Sunday. 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. The dinosaur is more than 3 metres tall. （ ） 17. Tom watched TV at home yesterday afternoon. （ ） 18. My family went camping in a park last weekend. （ ） 19. The egg is much smaller than the football. （ ） 20. —How did you go to Turpan? （ ） —We went there by plane. 完形填空。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie ___21___ at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the ___22___. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she ___23___ clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so ___24___. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum. ” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other ___25___ than before. 21. A. got up B. dressed up C. hurried up 22. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. study 23. A. bought B. washed C. made 24. A. happy B. tired C. hungry 25. A. better B. faster C. bigger 补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Danny. How was your last weekend? Danny: _____26_____ I went to the new zoo in our city with my family. Tom: I know the zoo. It was a little far from the city. _____27_____ Danny: By car. It took us about one hour to get there. Tom: _____28_____ Danny: We saw different kinds of animals there. And I rode a horse there. Tom: Rode a horse? I am afraid of riding a horse! Danny: Why? Tom: _____29_____ Danny: Sounds bad. Tom: But I am OK now. _____30_____ Danny: Yes. I took a lot of photos. I will show you tomorrow. Tom: OK. Let’s go into our classroom now. It is time for English class. A. What did you do there? B. Did you take any photos there? C. It was wonderful. D. How did you go there? E. Because I fell off a horse on my grandpa’s farm last year. 根据材料内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Wang Li. Let’s meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My father is good at playing ping-pong. I am a 12-year-old girl. My hair is 20 cm. My hair is longer than my mother’s. My legs are shorter than my father’s. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day. 31. There are three people in Wang Li’s family. （ ） 32. Wang Li’s mother is taller than Wang Li’s father. （ ） 33. Wang Li’s father is good at running. （ ） 34. Wang Li’s hair is longer than her mother’s. （ ） 35. Wang Li has a happy family. （ ） 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 I’m Andy. I had a happy winter holiday last year. I went to Beijing with my parents for four days. We went there by plane. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and tasted some delicious food. It was really good. We all liked it. On the second day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very great. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel. My mother and I went shopping. I bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. 36. How long did Andy stay in Beijing? ( ) A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 37. What did Andy do on the first day? ( ) A. She visited her uncle. B. She visited the Great Wall. C. She went to the Beihai Park. 38. What did Andy do in the park on the second day? ( ) A. She made a snowman. B. She took many photos. C. She went boating. 39. Who stayed at the hotel on the last day? ( ) A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s grandparents. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? ( ) A. My happy family B. The Palace Museum C. My happy winter holiday 41. 书面表达。 假如你是 Mike，请根据下面的图片和写作要求，以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你上周末的活动以及感受。 Saturday Sunday 写作要求：1) 短文须包含以上所有图片展示内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 不少于50词 (不得抄袭试卷原文)。 My last weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. countryside B. window C. traffic 2. A. metre B. better C. evening 3. A. postcard B. broken C. dinosaur 4. A. wanted B. played C. cleaned 5. A. breath B. head C. speak 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 countryside画线部分的发音为/aɪ/，window画线部分的发音为/ɪ/，traffic画线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 metre画线部分的发音为/iː/，better画线部分的发音为/e/，evening画线部分的发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 postcard画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，broken画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，dinosaur画线部分的发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 wanted画线部分的发音为/ɪd/，played画线部分的发音为/d/，cleaned画线部分发音为/d/。 【5题详解】 breath画线部分的发音为/e/，head画线部分的发音为/e/，speak画线部分的发音为/iː/。 单项选择。 6. The shadow is getting longer ______ longer. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：影子变得越来越长。形容词比较级＋and＋形容词比较级表示越来越……。 7. My dog ______ my shoes when I got home yesterday. ( ) A. licked B. laughed C. fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我的狗___我的鞋子。本句是一般过去时，选项中的三个动词均为过去式，licked舔，laughed笑，fixed修理。根据句意，选项A符合题意。 8. Li Ming ______, so he went to the hospital this morning. ( ) A. watched TV B. read a book C. had a cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明____，因此他今天早上去了医院。watched TV看电视，read a book看书，had a cold感冒。结合单词hospital提示可知李明感冒了。 9. —______ are you? ( ) —I am 1.65 metres. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你__________？—我身高1.65米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How long多长，根据答句可知问的是身高，用How tall提问。 10. —______ ( ) —My favourite car was broken. A. What happened? B. Where are you going? C. Why are you so happy? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____。—我最喜欢的汽车坏了。What happened?怎么了？Where are you going?你将去哪里？Why are you so happy?你为什么如此开心？根据答语可知此时提问对方怎么了。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. This bag is much ______ (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包比那一个更重。heavy重的，than比，可知此处需要用比较级，heavy的比较级形式heavier。 12. The cat ______ (sleep) in his home just now. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫刚才在他家睡觉。just now是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，sleep的过去式是slept。 13. Lucy fell off a bike and ______ (hurt) her foot this morning. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：今早,Lucy从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。 14. There are many beautiful______ (beach) in Qingdao. 【答案】beaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：青岛有许多漂亮的海滩。many后面要接可数名词复数，beaches是复数名词。 15. That new magazine is ______ (I) and I bought it last Sunday. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本新杂志是我的，我上周日买的。is后需要填表语，名词性物主代词可以单独使用作为表语，I的名词性物主代词是mine。 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. The dinosaur is more than 3 metres tall. （ ） 17. Tom watched TV at home yesterday afternoon. （ ） 18. My family went camping in a park last weekend. （ ） 19. The egg is much smaller than the football. （ ） 20. —How did you go to Turpan? （ ） —We went there by plane. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：这只恐龙超过3米高。选项C是恐龙，与句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆昨天下午在家看电视。选项D是看电视，与句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我的家人上周末去公园露营了。选项B是露营，与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：这个鸡蛋比这个足球小得多。选项E是鸡蛋和足球，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：—你们是怎么去吐鲁番的？—我们是乘飞机去那里的。选项A是飞机，与句子匹配。 完形填空。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie ___21___ at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the ___22___. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she ___23___ clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so ___24___. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum. ” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other ___25___ than before. 21. A. got up B. dressed up C. hurried up 22. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. study 23. A. bought B. washed C. made 24. A. happy B. tired C. hungry 25. A. better B. faster C. bigger 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了陈洁和妈妈交换角色的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因此陈洁在早上六点____。got up起床，dressed up打扮，hurried up匆忙。根据“Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work.”可知陈洁担任妈妈的角色，这个时间是起床时间。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈在____看书和写作业。kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，study书房。根据常识判断看书和写作业一般在书房。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她____衣服。bought买，washed洗，made做。wash clothes洗衣服，动词短语，washed是wash的过去式。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈，我是如此____。happy开心的，tired累的，hungry饿的。根据常识判断陈洁做了很多事情之后会感觉很累。 【25题详解】 句意：她们比之前____理解彼此。better更好的，faster更快的，bigger更大的。陈洁和妈妈交换角色后都体会彼此的不容易，因此她们比之前能更好的理解彼此。 补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Danny. How was your last weekend? Danny: _____26_____ I went to the new zoo in our city with my family. Tom: I know the zoo. It was a little far from the city. _____27_____ Danny: By car. It took us about one hour to get there. Tom: _____28_____ Danny: We saw different kinds of animals there. And I rode a horse there. Tom: Rode a horse? I am afraid of riding a horse! Danny: Why? Tom: _____29_____ Danny: Sounds bad. Tom: But I am OK now. _____30_____ Danny: Yes. I took a lot of photos. I will show you tomorrow. Tom: OK. Let’s go into our classroom now. It is time for English class. A. What did you do there? B. Did you take any photos there? C. It was wonderful. D. How did you go there? E. Because I fell off a horse on my grandpa’s farm last year. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼上周末去新动物园的经历，包括出行方式、在动物园的活动等事情。 【26题详解】 根据上句你上个周末过得怎么样？可知应回答感受，选项C“真是太棒了。”符合语境， 【27题详解】 根据下句开汽车。可知应询问出行方式，选项D“你怎么去那里？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下句我们在那里看到了各种各样的动物。可知应询问在那里做了什么，选项A“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据上句为什么？可知用Because回答原因，选项E“因为去年我在爷爷的农场骑马时摔了下来。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下句是的。我拍了很多照片。可知这里应该一般疑问句，选项B“你在那里拍了照片吗？”符合语境。 根据材料内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Wang Li. Let’s meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My father is good at playing ping-pong. I am a 12-year-old girl. My hair is 20 cm. My hair is longer than my mother’s. My legs are shorter than my father’s. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day. 31. There are three people in Wang Li’s family. （ ） 32. Wang Li’s mother is taller than Wang Li’s father. （ ） 33. Wang Li’s father is good at running. （ ） 34. Wang Li’s hair is longer than her mother’s. （ ） 35. Wang Li has a happy family. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王丽的家庭成员及各自情况。 【31题详解】 句意：王丽家里有三个人。根据“There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me.”可知王丽家有三个人，该句表达正确。 【32题详解】 句意：王丽的妈妈比王丽的爸爸高。根据“She is shorter than my father.”可知王丽的妈妈比爸爸矮。 【33题详解】 句意：王丽的爸爸擅长跑步。根据“My father is good at playing ping-pong.”可知王丽的爸爸擅长打乒乓球。 【34题详解】 句意：王丽的头发比她妈妈的长。根据“My hair is longer than my mother's.”可知王丽的头发比妈妈的长，该句表达正确。 【35题详解】 句意：王丽有一个幸福的家庭。根据“We live happily every day.”可知王丽有一个幸福的家庭，该句表达正确。 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 I’m Andy. I had a happy winter holiday last year. I went to Beijing with my parents for four days. We went there by plane. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and tasted some delicious food. It was really good. We all liked it. On the second day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very great. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel. My mother and I went shopping. I bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. 36. How long did Andy stay in Beijing? ( ) A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 37. What did Andy do on the first day? ( ) A. She visited her uncle. B. She visited the Great Wall. C. She went to the Beihai Park. 38. What did Andy do in the park on the second day? ( ) A. She made a snowman. B. She took many photos. C. She went boating. 39. Who stayed at the hotel on the last day? ( ) A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s grandparents. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? ( ) A. My happy family B. The Palace Museum C. My happy winter holiday 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪和家人去北京游玩。 【36题详解】 句意：安迪在北京待了多长时间？根据“I wen to Beijing with my parents for four days.”可知安迪在北京待了四天。 【37题详解】 句意：在第一天安迪做了什么？She visited her uncle.她拜访了她的叔叔。She visited the Great Wall.她参观了长城。She went to the Beihai Park.她去了北海公园。根据“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.”可知在第一天安迪参观了长城。 【38题详解】 句意：在第二天安迪在公园里做了什么？She made a snowman.她堆了雪人。She took many photos.她拍了很多照片。She went boating.她去划了船。根据“On the second day, I wen skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park.”可知在第二天安迪在公园里堆了雪人。 【39题详解】 句意：在最后一天谁待在旅馆？根据“On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel.”可知在最后一天安迪的爸爸待在旅馆。 【40题详解】 句意：这篇文章最合适的标题是什么？My happy family我幸福的家庭，The Palace Museum故宫，My happy winter holiday我快乐的寒假，根据“I had a happy winter holiday last year.”可知全文都在讲这个寒假的经历。 41. 书面表达。 假如你是 Mike，请根据下面的图片和写作要求，以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你上周末的活动以及感受。 Saturday Sunday 写作要求：1) 短文须包含以上所有图片展示内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 不少于50词 (不得抄袭试卷原文)。 My last weekend _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My last weekend Hello, I’m Mike. Last weekend, I had a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, I read an interesting book at home. In the afternoon, I went to the supermarket with my mom and bought some food. On Sunday morning, I watched a funny cartoon on TV. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. I felt tired but happy because I had a great weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态主要为一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：read an interesting book读了一本有趣的书，bought some food买了一些食物，watched a funny cartoon看了一个有趣的动画片，cleaned my room打扫了我的房间 参考句型：Last weekend, I had a...；On Saturday morning, I...；In the afternoon, I...；I felt ... because... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $