精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省商丘市永城市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期4月期中英语试卷

2025年春季第一次学科素养抽样调研卷 六年级英语(人教版) 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. mule B. much C. run 2. A. basket B. last C. watch 3. A. show B. brown C. how 4. A. cleaned B. washed C. played 5. A. head B. bread C. beach 单项选择。 6. My brother ______ ten years old last year. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 7. I am 1.56 metres and Lily is 1.65 metres. I am ______ than Lily. ( ) A. stronger B. younger C. shorter 8. Your hands are smaller than ______. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 9. Did he ______ last weekend? ( ) A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 10. —_________ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. My sister ______ (stay) at home yesterday morning. 12. Which animal is ______ (thin), the dog or the cat? 13 They cleaned ______ (they) rooms this morning. 14. My father ______ (take) some pictures of animals yesterday. 15. The baby’s ______ (foot) are so small. 完形填空。 Hello, friends! I am Lucy. I am 10 years old. I am tall and thin. My sister Lily is shorter, ___16___ she is stronger than me. We were so ___17___ last Saturday. In the morning, I got up early and had a dancing class. Then I went to the ___18___ and read books with Lily. We like to read books there. We went home at 12 o’clock. We had lunch with our family. After lunch, I wanted to have a rest(休息). I ___19___ for an hour. In the afternoon, Lily ___20___ her homework. And I cleaned my room. In the evening, we saw a film with our parents. After some reading, I went to bed early. I was so tired. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. worried B. afraid C. busy 18. A. library B. school C. museum 19. A. had B. slept C. fixed 20. A. do B. does C. did 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Linda. You look so happy. Linda: Yes. ___21___ Mike: Sounds great. ___22___ Linda: I went to see my grandparents. Mike: ___23___ Linda: They live in the countryside Mike: ___24___ Linda: My father drove my mother and me there. Mike: ___25___ Linda: No. But I picked cherries(樱桃) with my grandpa there. Mike: I want to go to the countryside, too. Can I go with you next time? Linda: Of course. A. Where do they live? B. What did you do? C How did you go there? D. Did you go fishing there? E. I had a wonderful weekend. 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last weekend, we asked some students’ heights and weights(身高和体重) in Class 3, Grade 6. Here are the results(结果). Name Ben Linda May Age 12 13 12 Height 1.70 m 1.60 m 1.55 m Weight 60 kg 55 kg 50 kg 26. Ben is the tallest of the three students. （ ） 27 Linda is younger than May. （ ） 28. May is five kilograms heavier than Ben. （ ） 29. Ben and Linda are both thirteen years old. （ ） 30. The three students are all from Class Three. （ ） (B) 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Friday, April 4th I am John. Today was the first day of my short holiday. In the morning, Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone(石头) in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents. Ten minutes later, my parents came and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity(遗憾)! I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! 31. Where did Sam go on Friday morning? ( ) A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. 32. What happened to John? ( ) A He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. B. He fell off the bike and hurt his foot. C. He fell off the horse and hurt his arm. 33. Who took John to the hospital? ( ) A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. Sam. 34. When does Sam want to go swimming? ( ) A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 35. What is the best title(标题) for the text? ( ) A. A bad day B. A busy day C. My weekend 36. 书面表达。 每个孩子都喜欢放假，因为在假期可以好好休息或者做自己想做的事情，因而每一次的假期都可能会充满着美好的回忆。请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以“Last holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3. 50词左右。 Last holiday ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季第一次学科素养抽样调研卷 六年级英语(人教版) 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. mule B. much C. run 2. A. basket B. last C. watch 3. A. show B. brown C. how 4. A. cleaned B. washed C. played 5. A. head B. bread C. beach 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC画线部分发音为/ʌ/，选项A画线部分的发音为/juː/，所以A不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/ɑː/，选项C画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC画线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项A画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AC画线部分的发音为/d/，选项B画线部分的发音为/t/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/e/，选项C画线部分的发音为/iː/，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择。 6. My brother ______ ten years old last year. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟去年十岁。本题考查一般过去时的be动词用法。时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去时。主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，过去时中对应的be动词为“was”。故选B。 7. I am 1.56 metres and Lily is 1.65 metres. I am ______ than Lily. ( ) A. stronger B. younger C. shorter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身高1.56米。Lily身高1.65米。我比Lily更矮。本题考查形容词辨析。题干通过身高数据对比，需选择描述身高差异的形容词。选项中只有“shorter”(更矮的)符合语境，与身高直接相关。A更强壮的，B较年轻的，不符合题意。故选C。 8. Your hands are smaller than ______. ( ) A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的手比我的(手)小。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处需填入与“your hands”对应的物主代词，表示“我的(手)”。mine(B)为名词性物主代词，相当于“my hands”，可直接替代被比较对象，无需重复名词。me(A)为宾格代词，my(C)为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。 9. Did he ______ last weekend? ( ) A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周末感冒了吗？本题考查一般过去时疑问句的动词形式。助动词“Did”已体现过去时态，其后需接动词原形。选项A(have a cold)为动词原形，符合语法规则。故选A。 10. —_________ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A How old B. How heavy C. How tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是______？—我是45公斤。A多大，B多重，C多高，根据答句句意可知，询问重量，故选B。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. My sister ______ (stay) at home yesterday morning. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天早上待在家里了。本题考查一般过去时的动词变化。时间状语“yesterday morning”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式。动词“stay”的过去式为“stayed”。主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，但在过去时中，动词形式不随人称变化，直接使用过去式即可。故答案为stayed。 12. Which animal is ______ (thin), the dog or the cat? 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗和猫，哪个更瘦？本题考查形容词比较级用法。空格处需填入thin的比较级形式，用于两者之间的比较。thin为单音节形容词，其比较级形式为thinner(双写末尾辅音字母n再加-er)。该词在句中作表语，说明两者的对比结果。故答案为thinner。 13. They cleaned ______ (they) rooms this morning. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上他们打扫了他们的房间。本题考查物主代词的用法。空格后为名词rooms，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，表示“他们的”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为their。 14. My father ______ (take) some pictures of animals yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天拍了一些动物的照片。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。take的过去式为不规则变化“took”，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。故答案为took。 15. The baby’s ______ (foot) are so small. 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿的脚真小。本题考查名词复数形式。括号中的提示词为foot，其复数形式为不规则变化feet。句子中谓语动词are为复数形式，因此主语需用复数名词feet以保持主谓一致。故答案为feet。 完形填空。 Hello, friends! I am Lucy. I am 10 years old. I am tall and thin. My sister Lily is shorter, ___16___ she is stronger than me. We were so ___17___ last Saturday. In the morning, I got up early and had a dancing class. Then I went to the ___18___ and read books with Lily. We like to read books there. We went home at 12 o’clock. We had lunch with our family. After lunch, I wanted to have a rest(休息). I ___19___ for an hour. In the afternoon, Lily ___20___ her homework. And I cleaned my room. In the evening, we saw a film with our parents. After some reading, I went to bed early. I was so tired. 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. worried B. afraid C. busy 18. A. library B. school C. museum 19. A. had B. slept C. fixed 20. A. do B. does C. did 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周六的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我的妹妹更矮，但她比我强壮。A和，B但是，C因此，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们上周六很忙碌。A担心的，B害怕的，C忙碌的，根据下文可知上周六很忙碌，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我去了图书馆和莉莉看书。A图书馆，B学校，C博物馆，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我睡了一个小时。A有，B睡觉，C修理，根据上句，可知睡了一个小时，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在下午，莉莉做作业了。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did，故选C。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Linda. You look so happy. Linda: Yes. ___21___ Mike: Sounds great. ___22___ Linda: I went to see my grandparents. Mike: ___23___ Linda: They live in the countryside. Mike: ___24___ Linda: My father drove my mother and me there. Mike: ___25___ Linda: No. But I picked cherries(樱桃) with my grandpa there. Mike: I want to go to the countryside, too. Can I go with you next time? Linda: Of course. A. Where do they live? B. What did you do? C. How did you go there? D. Did you go fishing there? E. I had a wonderful weekend. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【21题详解】 下句说：听起来很棒。选项E“我度过了一个美好的周末。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：我去看望了我的祖父母。可知这句问做什么了，选项B“你做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：他们住在乡下。可知这句问住在哪里，选项A“他们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我爸爸开车送我妈妈和我去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项C“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 下句说：没有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你在那里钓鱼了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last weekend, we asked some students’ heights and weights(身高和体重) in Class 3, Grade 6. Here are the results(结果). Name Ben Linda May Age 12 13 12 Height 1.70 m 1.60 m 1.55 m Weight 60 kg 55 kg 50 kg 26. Ben is the tallest of the three students. （ ） 27. Linda is younger than May. （ ） 28 May is five kilograms heavier than Ben. （ ） 29. Ben and Linda are both thirteen years old. （ ） 30. The three students are all from Class Three. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30 T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了6年级3班学生的身高体重和年龄。 【26题详解】 句意：本是三个学生中个子最高的。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：琳达比梅小。根据表格可知琳达比梅大，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：梅比本重五公斤。根据表格可知本比梅重10公斤，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：本和琳达都十三岁了。根据表格可知本12岁，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：这三个学生都来自三班。根据“Last weekend, we asked some students’ heights and weights(身高和体重) in Class 3, Grade 6. Here are the results(结果).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (B) 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Friday, April 4th I am John. Today was the first day of my short holiday. In the morning, Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone(石头) in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents. Ten minutes later, my parents came and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity(遗憾)! I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! 31. Where did Sam go on Friday morning? ( ) A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. 32. What happened to John? ( ) A. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. B. He fell off the bike and hurt his foot. C. He fell off the horse and hurt his arm. 33. Who took John to the hospital? ( ) A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. Sam. 34. When does Sam want to go swimming? ( ) A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 35. What is the best title(标题) for the text? ( ) A. A bad day B. A busy day C. My weekend 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰在假期第一天伤到脚的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：萨姆星期五上午去了哪里？A去了一个公园。B去了一家电影院。C去了一家书店。根据“In the morning, Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike.”，可知去了一家书店，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：约翰发生了什么？A他从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。B他从自行车上摔下来伤了脚。C他从马上摔了下来，伤了胳膊。根据“I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.”，可知伤了脚，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：谁带约翰去医院了？A他的父母。B他的老师。C萨姆。根据“Ten minutes later, my parents came and they took me to the hospital.”，可知是他的父母，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：萨姆想什么时候去游泳？A星期五。B星期六。C星期天。根据“I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow.”，可知是星期六，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A糟糕的一天，B忙碌的一天，C我的周末，根据“What a bad day!”，可知是糟糕的一天，故选A。 36. 书面表达。 每个孩子都喜欢放假，因为在假期可以好好休息或者做自己想做的事情，因而每一次的假期都可能会充满着美好的回忆。请你根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以“Last holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3. 50词左右。 Last holiday ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last holiday My last holiday was wonderful. I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. We stayed there for five days. Every morning, we walked on the beach and collected shells. In the afternoon, we swam in the clear sea. The trip made me relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Last holiday”为题写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，和谁一起，怎么去的及做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sanya三亚，by plane坐飞机，beach沙滩，collect shells收集贝壳，swim游泳，relax放松 参考句型：I went to …； We went there …；Every morning, we …；In the afternoon, we … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$