精品解析：河南信阳市固始县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期阶段综合英语试题

六年级英语 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. I am 48 kilograms. How h_______ are you? 2. From spring to summer, the days get l_______ and the nights get shorter. 3. It was rainy yesterday. Mary stayed at home and r_______ a book. 4. My dad only s_______ for about five hours last night. So he is tired this morning. 5. There was no l_______(图书馆) in our school ten years ago. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 6. I _______ (can) ride a bike when I was 5 years old. 7. —Today is _______ (warm) than yesterday. —Yes. I like the weather. 8. She _______ (buy) a gift for her friend yesterday. 9. I am so happy you feel much _______ (well) now. 10. He had a fever yesterday, so he _______ (not go) to school. 完形填空。 Once upon a time, there ___11___ (was / were) a monkey in the forest. He ___12___ (has / had) a big banana tree. Every day, he ___13___ (eat / ate) bananas. One day, a rabbit came. “Can I have a banana?” asked the rabbit. The monkey said.“No!” The rabbit ___14___ (go / went) away. Then a bird came. “Can I have a banana?” asked the bird. The monkey said, “No!” The bird ___15___ (flew / fly) away. Later, a storm came. The banana tree ___16___ (fall / fell) down. The monkey had no bananas. The rabbit and the bird ___17___ (hear / heard) about it. They ___18___ (bring / brought) some food to the monkey. The monkey felt sorry. “Thank you. I ___19___ (will / would) share with you from now on,” he said. Now, they ___20___ (are / were) good friends. 选择适当句子补全对话。 A: Amy. B: Zhang Peng, They are talking about a trip to Xinyang. A: Hi, Zhang Peng! Did you have a good holiday? B: Yes, I went to Xinyang with my family. A: ______21______ B: We went there by car. A: ______22______ B: We visited Nanwan Lake and Jigong Mountain. A: ______23______ B: It was beautiful. The water in Nanwan Lake is very clean. A: ______24______ B: We ate delicious fish and drank Xinyang Maojian tea. A: ______25______ B: Yes, we took many pictures. I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What did you eat or drink there? B. How did you go there? C. Did you take any pictures? D. What places did you visit? E. How was the scenery? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Story of Yu Gong Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “We must move the mountains.” His wife said, “The mountains are too big. Can we move them?” Yu Gong said, “Yes, we can. My children and their children will help.” A clever man laughed at him, “You are old. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong said, “I will die, but my children will go on. The mountains won’t get bigger. We can move them one day.” Later, a god heard about it. He was moved, so he asked his sons to take the mountains away. 26. Yu Gong was a young man. （ ） 27. There were two big mountains behind his house. （ ） 28. Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains. （ ） 29. A clever man helped Yu Gong move the mountains. （ ） 30. A god asked his sons to take the mountains away. （ ） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Mr Rabbit and Mr Turtle Long long ago, there was a turtle. He liked walking. One day, Mr Turtle was walking again.Mr Rabbit saw him and asked, “Hi, Mr Turtle. What are you doing?”“I’m running,” Mr Turtle said. “Haha, you are running? Your feet are so short. Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.” Mr Rabbit laughed at Mr Turtle. “OK. I believe I will win,” Mr Turtle said. The next day was a sunny day. Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit were ready for the race. Many animals were watching. “Ready! Go!” Mr Monkey shouted. Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit began to run. Mr Rabbit ran very fast. Mr Turtle walked slowly but steadily (平稳地). Mr Rabbit came up to a tree. He looked around and saw Mr Turtle was far behind him. He thought, “Haha! Mr Turtle walks so slowly. I can have a nap under the tree.” So he lay down and fell asleep. Mr Turtle walked to the tree. He saw Mr Rabbit was still sleeping. He didn’t stop. Finally (最终), he got to the end. He was very happy! Mr Rabbit woke up. He thought Mr Turtle was still behind. Mr Rabbit ran to the end. When Mr Rabbit reached the end, he saw Mr Turtle was already there. “Haha, I win!” Mr Turtle said. Mr Rabbit was very sad. He was so sorry for his pride. 31. 根据故事内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 32. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mr Rabbit didn’t believe Mr Turtle would win at first. （ ） (2) Mr Rabbit had a nap in the race because he was very tired. （ ） (3) The underlined word “pride” means “谦虚” in Chinese. （ ） 33. (看图写话) _____________________ 34. (ride a bike) (看图写话) _____________________ 35. (last summer holiday) (看图写话) _____________________ 36. (看图写话) _____________________ 37. (5 years ago) (看图写话) _____________________ 38. 作文。 Amy在英语课上与同学们分享了她在寒假期间的游玩经历。以下是她的分享导图。请根据导图内容，以Amy的身份写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 须包含导图所给内容，可适当发挥： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不少于50词。 My wonderful trip ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. I am 48 kilograms. How h_______ are you? 【答案】heavy##eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我四十八公斤。你多_______？根据上一句可知询问对方的体重，用How heavy提问。 2. From spring to summer, the days get l_______ and the nights get shorter. 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：从春季到夏季，白天变____并且晚上变短。根据常识，从春季到夏季，白天变长并且晚上变短。此时横线用longer更长的。 3. It was rainy yesterday. Mary stayed at home and r_______ a book. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下雨了，玛丽待在家里____书。由句意和首字母提示可知是read a book读书,根据stayed可知句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read。 4. My dad only s_______ for about five hours last night. So he is tired this morning. 【答案】slept##lept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚只_____大约五个小时。所以他今早很累。根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指睡觉sleep，时间状语last night说明句子是一般过去时，因此填动词sleep的过去式slept。 5. There was no l_______(图书馆) in our school ten years ago. 【答案】library##ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我们的学校没有______。根据句意和汉语意思，可知十年前我们学校没有图书馆，图书馆library，根据was可知用单数。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 6. I _______ (can) ride a bike when I was 5 years old. 【答案】could 【解析】 【详解】句意：我5岁的时候会骑自行车。根据when I was 5 years old可知句子为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 7. —Today is _______ (warm) than yesterday. —Yes. I like the weather. 【答案】warmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天更暖和。根据than可知warm用比较级warmer更暖和的。 8. She _______ (buy) a gift for her friend yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天给她的朋友买了一件礼物。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。 9. I am so happy you feel much _______ (well) now. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。well好的，much后用形容词的比较级，well的比较级是better。 10. He had a fever yesterday, so he _______ (not go) to school. 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。句中时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形go。 完形填空。 Once upon a time, there ___11___ (was / were) a monkey in the forest. He ___12___ (has / had) a big banana tree. Every day, he ___13___ (eat / ate) bananas. One day, a rabbit came. “Can I have a banana?” asked the rabbit. The monkey said.“No!” The rabbit ___14___ (go / went) away. Then a bird came. “Can I have a banana?” asked the bird. The monkey said, “No!” The bird ___15___ (flew / fly) away. Later, a storm came. The banana tree ___16___ (fall / fell) down. The monkey had no bananas. The rabbit and the bird ___17___ (hear / heard) about it. They ___18___ (bring / brought) some food to the monkey. The monkey felt sorry. “Thank you. I ___19___ (will / would) share with you from now on,” he said. Now, they ___20___ (are / were) good friends. 【答案】11. was 12. had 13. ate 14. went 15. flew 16. fell 17. heard 18. brought 19. will 20. are 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲了猴子、兔子和鸟之间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，森林里有一只猴子。句子是一般过去时态的there be句型，主语a monkey是单数，be动词用was。 【12题详解】 句意：他有一棵大香蕉树。根据文章开头的“Once upon a time”可知故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用一般过去式，has是动词第三人称单数，had是过去式。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，他吃香蕉。空格处的动词要用过去式，eat是动词原形，ate是过去式。 【14题详解】 句意：兔子走开了。空格处的动词要用过去式，go是动词原形，went是过去式。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟飞走了。空格处的动词要用过去式，flew是过去式，fly是动词原形。 【16题详解】 句意：香蕉树倒下了。空格处的动词要用过去式，fall是动词原形，fell是过去式。 【17题详解】 句意：兔子和鸟听说了这件事。空格处的动词要用过去式，hear是动词原形，heard是过去式。 【18题详解】 句意：他们带了一些食物给猴子。空格处的动词要用过去式，bring是动词原形，brought是过去式。 【19题详解】 句意：从现在起，我将要和你们分享食物。根据句意可知句子的时态是一般将来时，一般将来态中助动词用will。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他们是好朋友。根据句意可知句子的时态是一般现在时，are用于一般现在时，were用于过去式。 选择适当句子补全对话。 A: Amy. B: Zhang Peng, They are talking about a trip to Xinyang. A: Hi, Zhang Peng! Did you have a good holiday? B: Yes, I went to Xinyang with my family. A: ______21______ B: We went there by car. A: ______22______ B: We visited Nanwan Lake and Jigong Mountain. A: ______23______ B: It was beautiful. The water in Nanwan Lake is very clean. A: ______24______ B: We ate delicious fish and drank Xinyang Maojian tea. A: ______25______ B: Yes, we took many pictures. I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What did you eat or drink there? B. How did you go there? C. Did you take any pictures? D. What places did you visit? E. How was the scenery? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Zhang Peng在谈论Zhang Peng一家到信阳的旅行。 【21题详解】 根据下句我们开车去的。可知这句是询问前往信阳的交通方式，选项B“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下句我们去了南湾湖和鸡公山。可知这句是询问在信阳游览了哪些地方，选项D“你们参观了哪些地方？”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下句很美。南湾湖的水很清澈。可知这句是询问信阳的景色如何，选项E“风景怎么样？”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据下句我们吃了美味的鱼和喝了信阳毛尖茶。可知这句是询问在信阳吃了什么和喝了什么，选项A“你们在那儿吃了什么和喝了什么？”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，我们拍了很多照片。我明天给你看。可知这句是询问是否拍了照片，选项C“你们拍照了吗？”符合语境。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Story of Yu Gong Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “We must move the mountains.” His wife said, “The mountains are too big. Can we move them?” Yu Gong said, “Yes, we can. My children and their children will help.” A clever man laughed at him, “You are old. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong said, “I will die, but my children will go on. The mountains won’t get bigger. We can move them one day.” Later, a god heard about it. He was moved, so he asked his sons to take the mountains away. 26. Yu Gong was a young man. （ ） 27. There were two big mountains behind his house. （ ） 28. Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains. （ ） 29. A clever man helped Yu Gong move the mountains. （ ） 30. A god asked his sons to take the mountains away. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了愚公移山的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：愚公是个年轻人。根据“Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong.”可知愚公是一位老人。 【27题详解】 句意：他的房子后面有两座大山。根据“There were two big mountains in front of his house.”可知房子前面有两座大山。 【28题详解】 句意：愚公想移山。根据“Yu Gong said, “We must move the mountains.””可知句子符合短文。 【29题详解】 句意：一个聪明人帮愚公移山。根据“A clever man laughed at him, “You are old. You can’t move them.””可知这个人嘲笑愚公，而不是帮助他。 【30题详解】 句意：一位神让他的儿子们把山移走。根据“Later, a god heard about it. He was moved, so he asked his sons to take the mountains away.”可知句子符合短文。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Mr Rabbit and Mr Turtle Long long ago, there was a turtle. He liked walking. One day, Mr Turtle was walking again.Mr Rabbit saw him and asked, “Hi, Mr Turtle. What are you doing?”“I’m running,” Mr Turtle said. “Haha, you are running? Your feet are so short. Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.” Mr Rabbit laughed at Mr Turtle. “OK. I believe I will win,” Mr Turtle said. The next day was a sunny day. Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit were ready for the race. Many animals were watching. “Ready! Go!” Mr Monkey shouted. Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit began to run. Mr Rabbit ran very fast. Mr Turtle walked slowly but steadily (平稳地). Mr Rabbit came up to a tree. He looked around and saw Mr Turtle was far behind him. He thought, “Haha! Mr Turtle walks so slowly. I can have a nap under the tree.” So he lay down and fell asleep. Mr Turtle walked to the tree. He saw Mr Rabbit was still sleeping. He didn’t stop. Finally (最终), he got to the end. He was very happy! Mr Rabbit woke up. He thought Mr Turtle was still behind. Mr Rabbit ran to the end. When Mr Rabbit reached the end, he saw Mr Turtle was already there. “Haha, I win!” Mr Turtle said. Mr Rabbit was very sad. He was so sorry for his pride. 31. 根据故事内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 32. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mr Rabbit didn’t believe Mr Turtle would win at first. （ ） (2) Mr Rabbit had a nap in the race because he was very tired. （ ） (3) The underlined word “pride” means “谦虚” in Chinese. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 3 ④. 1 32. ①. T ②. F ③. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了龟兔赛跑的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr Monkey shouted. Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit began to run. ”可知猴子喊着以及龟兔准备开始跑的画面是第四幅图片，排1；根据“Mr Rabbit ran very fast.”可知兔子跑得很快的画面是第一幅图，排2；根据“So he lay down and fell asleep.”可知兔子睡着了是画面是第三幅图片，排3；根据“When Mr Rabbit reached the end, he saw Mr Turtle was already there. ”可知乌龟获得胜利的画面是第二幅图片，排4。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：兔子先生开始并不相信乌龟先生会赢。根据“Haha, you are running? Your feet are so short. Let’s have a race. Let’s see who runs faster.”可知兔子先生一开始认为乌龟先生的脚很短，是一个很大的缺点，认为他不会赢得比赛。 (2) 句意：兔子在比赛中打盹了因为他很累。根据“Haha! Mr Turtle walks so slowly. I can have a nap under the tree.”可知兔子先生认为乌龟太慢了，即使睡一觉也不会被追上，所以才睡一觉。 (3) 句意：划线的单词pride在中文中的意思是“谦虚。”pride的中文意思是骄傲。 33. (看图写话) _____________________ 【答案】He is 1.58 metres tall. 【解析】 【详解】图片里是一个小男孩，旁边标着身高1.58m，用英语表达是He is 1.58 metres tall. 34. (ride a bike) (看图写话) _____________________ 【答案】I didn’t ride a bike. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和短语提示可知我没有骑自行车，句子时态为一般过去时，主语我是I，含有实义动词的变否定句借助助动词did否定为didn’t，骑自行车ride a bike。 35. (last summer holiday) (看图写话) _____________________ 【答案】I went fishing last summer holiday.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】图片画的是钓鱼的场景，go fishing去钓鱼，last summer holiday去年暑假，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词go要变成went，主语可以用第一人称I我，句子可以写成I went fishing last summer holiday.(本题答案不唯一) 36. (看图写话) _____________________ 【答案】Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. 【解析】 【详解】图片是对比以前和现在课堂上的情况。可写句子：以前我很安静，现在我在课堂上非常活跃。安静quiet，非常活跃very active，在课堂上in class。 37. (5 years ago) (看图写话) _____________________ 【答案】There was no library 5 years ago. 【解析】 【详解】5 years ago五年前，library图书馆，根据“5 years ago”，可知句中时态用一般过去时，根据图片和所给词汇，句子可描述为：五年前没有图书馆。 38. 作文。 Amy在英语课上与同学们分享了她在寒假期间的游玩经历。以下是她的分享导图。请根据导图内容，以Amy的身份写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 须包含导图所给内容，可适当发挥： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 不少于50词。 My wonderful trip ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My wonderful trip I went to a village with my parents on Labour Day. It was not far from our home. We went there by car. The village was in front of a high mountain. There were lots of plants. First, we visited a farm and I fed the chickens. We went camping near the mountain in the afternoon. I went fishing with my father. I took lots of pictures there. We ate some delicious food in the evening. What a happy trip! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：句中主要用第一人称描述，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：village村庄，mountain山，chicken鸡，go camping野营，delicious美味的 参考句型：I went to…；There were…；We went…；We ate… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $