精品解析：河南部分学校2026年高三毕业班高考模拟预测卷 英语（Ⅱ）A

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷(Ⅱ)·A 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She would like to go to the movies. B. She was too tired to go to the movies. C. She thought it wonderful to have a sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the movies after dinner. W: A wonderful idea, but I’m too exhausted now and I want to take a break. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To get his fever treated. B. To apply to join a running race. C. To buy a temperature meter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, what brings you here? M: Well, I’ve been running a temperature for two weeks. I finally decided I should come and see you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is always a lot of smoke coming from the chimney of the factories near our school. W: Yes, there is. I think factories should not be built near schools. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket office. B. On the train. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, when does the next train for Princeton leave? W: Let’s see...There’s one leaving in fifteen minutes, and another one in an hour. M: I’d like two tickets for the earlier train. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing at the moment? A. Designing an advertisement. B. Lining up for advertising. C. Watching a TV series. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you angry, Tom? M: I can’t stand it when they show the same commercials twice in a row. It drives me crazy. W: Oh, it’s fairly common. Take it easy, and don’t blow your fuse! Just enjoy the TV series. M: All right. I’ll give it a try. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to a museum. B. Go over their lessons. C. Visit their headteacher. 7. When will the speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:15. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mike. Can I speak to Mary? W: Speaking. Why are you calling? M: I’ve got something important to tell you. W: I guess we’re going on a school trip? M: Wow! You hit the bull’s eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. W: No problem! I just had a cold yesterday and now I’ve already recovered. M: OK, I’ll tell our teacher. We’ll meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then. W: Thanks a lot. I’ll be there. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man leaving for? A. Texas. B. Michigan. C. Illinois. 9. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Put down his name. B. Attend a meeting. C. Check the hotels. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Southeast Airlines. How may I help you? M: I’d like to make a reservation for July 2nd. W: OK. Could you tell me the city you’re leaving from and your destination, please? M: I’m leaving from Houston, Texas, and flying to Chicago, Illinois. W: And when do you want to return? M: I want to come back on July 5th. Oh, and ma’am, I’d like the cheapest flight you have. W: Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at 6 am from Houston on July 2nd, the price is $150. M: And what about from Chicago on July 5th? W: That’s also $150 if you leave at 6 am. M: Great, let’s do that. And do you have any information about places to stay? I’m going to attend a meeting in the Michigan Avenue area. W: Yes, sir. But first, can you sign your name here? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Michael doing in the library? A. Searching for books. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Consulting the teacher. 12. What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re detailed. C. They’re unreliable. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Parental controls. B. Seeking advice. C. Internet safety. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what’s taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We’ve got to go or we have to spend the night here. M: Sorry, I’ve been seeking some advice, but I didn’t find any solution to my problem. W: So you’re searching for advice on the Internet? Is it related to study? M: Er... It’s something personal. W: Believe it or not, I never trust the advice on the Internet if it’s about my private matter. The answers there are too general. And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubting my decisions even more. M: So who do you turn to? Your parents? W: Sometimes yes. If the topic is sensitive, it must be someone who I trust completely. My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will. M: How about your cousin? I know you’re very close. W: I really trust her, but we’re like-minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the man see the pictures of the furniture? A. On the Internet. B. In the shop. C. In a brochure. 15. What is the man’s choice of sofa? A. Three pieces, yellow. B. Four pieces, yellow. C. Three pieces, white. 16. How will the man pay for the furniture? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Redwood Furniture Shop. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to order a set of furniture for my new house, please. Can you deliver it to my home? W: Sure! Just let me get the order form here and I’ll take down your information. Can I have your name please? M: Bill Dutton. My phone number is 661-3564. W: OK, got it. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the Internet? M: Of course. Now, may I tell you the number of each piece of furniture? W: Yes. I will write them down. Please go ahead. M: A white yellow double bed, picture No. 5; a sofa, three pieces, white, No. 4; a light red bookcase, No. 8; a round yellow dinner table with 4 chairs, No. 10. Oh, that’s all. W: OK. I have written them down. Now, where would you like them delivered? M: My address is No. 366, Zhongshan Road. Is tomorrow OK? W: Let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay, cash or credit card? M: Cash. Please bring a receipt when you deliver them. W: OK. Then see you tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the listeners? A. Students. B. Residents. C. Workers. 18. How many hours will the work last each day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 19. What are the workers expected to do on the third day? A. Clean the parking lot. B. Cut the tree branches. C. Repair the road surface. 20. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. To make an advertisement. B. To give notice in advance. C. To make an apology in public. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, your new community president. Please prepare your pens and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors. Now let’s begin. Some gardening and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut; the trees will be shaped; the road surface at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for 4 days, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily. Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do. For the first two days, to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don’t park your cars near the green space. On the third day, stay away from the trees. That’s because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be repaired, so those who drive, please, use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat. Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact Mr. Johansen, our community head secretary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interest in gap years is increasing. Gap year programs offer diverse opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences during their time off from traditional education. Projects Abroad Projects abroad.ca In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia. The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel. For students who can’t commit seven months away, 6-to-10-week Gap Semester programs are also available. Katimavik Katimavik.org Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops. Travel expenses are also covered. The program is open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 to 30. Discover Year Discover year.ca In a 10-month program, students get life training every couple weeks, learn skills like financial planning, complete community service projects, take field trips to workplaces and schools. While some of the curriculums are offered virtually, other elements are in-person. Completing the program remotely is an option, but they strongly encourage participants to attend a week-long get-together and introduction session in Ottawa at the beginning of the program. GVI Canada Gvicanada.ca GVI Canada arranges volunteer trips specifically in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia. 21. Which program takes the longest time? A. Projects Abroad. B. Katimavik. C. Discover Year. D. GVI Canada. 22. Which website can you visit if you’ re interested in paid work? A. Discover year.ca. B. Katimavik.org. C. Projects abroad.ca. D. Guicanada.ca. 23. What do Projects Abroad and GVI Canada have in common? A. They offer guided tours. B. They leave time for independent travel. C. They involve animal protection. D. They receive support from the United Nations. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的间隔年项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Projects Abroad中的“The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel.(该计划从9月持续到3月，包括独立旅行的时间。对于无法承诺七个月假期的学生，还可以提供6到10周的间隔学期课程)”可知，Projects Abroad历时10个月或者6到10周；Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city,(Katimavik's Future Perfect是一个为期14周的项目，参与者可以在加拿大一个城市的旅游业获得带薪工作)”可知，Katimavik是14周；Discover Year中的“In a 10-month program,(在10个月的计划中)”可知，Discover Year的活动是10个月；GVI Canada中的“such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia.(例如，前往泰国进行为期8周的旅行，以帮助大象和海龟的保护项目，以及在柬埔寨进行为期一周的性别平等项目)”可知，GVI Canada的活动是8周或1周。由此可知，Discover Year的10个月是最长的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’s FuturePerfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops.(Katimavik的未来完美计划是一个为期14周的项目，在此期间参与者能够在加拿大的某个城市的旅游行业获得有薪工作，并且提供免费住宿、家用电话和网络、培训和工作坊)”可知，如果你对有偿工作感兴趣，可以访问Katimavik.org。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Projects Abroad部分中的“In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia.(在海外项目中，学生们参与有组织的保护项目，例如肯尼亚的长颈鹿和狮子保护项目，以及健康和教育推广计划，同时还能游览三大洲——南美洲、东非和亚洲)”以及GVI Canada部分中的“Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia.(学生可以轻松找到符合自己兴趣和职业抱负的项目，无论是保护自然、教育、公共卫生还是性别平等方面的。例如，有一个为期8周的泰国之旅，去协助大象和海龟保护项目；还有一个在柬埔寨进行的为期仅一周的性别平等项目)”可知，Projects Abroad和GVI Canada的共同点是都涉及动物保护。故选C。 B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare. Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.” The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 24. Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A. It’s a popular tourist spot. B. It’s located near a large city. C. It’s free from light pollution. D. It’s easily accessible to a race car. 25. In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A. They require patience and timing. B. They depend on advanced equipment. C. They involve travelling to remote places. D. They simply need to meet physical challenges. 26. What does Batak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A. They make the night sky inviting. B. They are obstacles to be overcome. C. They are chances for better pictures. D. They stop him from touching the wheel. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Passion for Discovering Cultures B. Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C. Advocacy of Environmental Protection D. Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Mesa远离光污染，这样清澈的夜空十分稀有，对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers.( Gooseberry Mesa远离人口中心，免受夜间人造光的干扰，非常适合星空摄影师。)”可知，Gooseberry Mesa因其地处偏远，没有受到光污染，所以适合拍摄星空。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.(Bubba指出：“一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”Batak也同意，“我一碰到相机的轮子就有同样的感觉——我已经准备好继续一整夜了。”对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要)”以及第四段“Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.(抓住时机也很关键。Batak解释说：“每一分钟都在发生变化——地球的影子、月光、星星的升起。”“如果你错过了那个瞬间，它就永远消失了。”Bubba发现，在寒冷的气温下于犹他州崎岖的地形上旅行时，赛车的身心要求至关重要)”可知，对于摄影和赛车这两件事来说，在保持耐心和抓住时机这两点上是相似的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”(想想即将到来的云朵、风或雾气会破坏你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？Batak说：“有了广角夜景，每一种意想不到的天气状况都可能成为一个机会。我们的照片显示在月亮周围有橙色和蓝色光芒，这在晴朗的天空下是看不到的。”)”可知，在Batak看来，意外的天气状况反而可能带来拍出更好照片的良机。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，尤其是第一段“What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky.(驾驶赛车和用相机对准银河系有什么共同点？可能比你想象的要多。赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一起前往偏远的Gooseberry Mesa进行一次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险)”可知，文章从摄影和赛车有何共同点这一问题引入，引出赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师Batak Tefreshi一同去往远方拍摄夜空的旅程，后续文章则围绕着两人在旅程中的感受展开，B选项“拍摄夜空之旅”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 C In the summer of 2021, wildfires caused a disaster on an Italian island, burning over 69,000 acres of land and displacing thousands. The Montiferru region, badly affected by the fires, is testing out a new warning system for wildfires, developed by a German company called Dryad. Due to climate change, the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase up to 14% by 2030. Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause, the chemicals they produce are strong pollutants and in 2023, wildfires gave out a record 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere — equal to more than double Germany’s yearly CO₂ emissions. Existing early warning systems are based on the visual detection of smoke, either through satellite imaging, cameras on the ground or human observers. “But these systems are too dilatory. In order to generate smoke that can be seen from a distance of, say, 10 to 20 miles, the fire has to be very big—you might already have half a football field on fire underneath. Then, if you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene, it may have become too big to be put out at all,” said Dryad’s co-founder and CEO, Carsten Brinkschulte. Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early. To do so, the company has designed a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas detector. “It can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. Think of it like an electronic nose that you attach to a tree,” says Brinkschulte. Once the sensor detects a fire, it sends out a signal which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G. Finally, what the forest managers get is an alarm with the exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire. So far, Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000 units next year. “Our goal is to set up 120 million of them by 2030, which would be able to save 3. 9 million hectares of forest from burning and prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of CO, from reaching the atmosphere,” says Brinkschulte. 28. What do the facts mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The danger of wildfire pollutants. B. The climate change over the years. C. The environmental stress from wildfires. D. The problem of CO2 emissions in Europe. 29. What does the underlined word “dilatory” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slow. B. Distant. C. Wasteful. D. Expensive. 30. How does the new warning system operate? A. By putting out the fire directly in its early stages. B. By smelling the fire and reporting its location. C. By forecasting the weather to prevent the fire. D. By going around the forest to check the fire. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The system has great possibilities for use. B. Europe especially suffers from wildfires. C. The system needs further improvement. D. Climate change will deepen wildfires. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由德国公司Dryad开发的新的森林火灾预警系统，以及该系统的工作原理、优势和未来计划。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Due to climate change, the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase up to 14% by 2030. Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause, the chemicals they produce are strong pollutants and in 2023, wildfires gave out a record1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere — equal to more than double Germany’s yearly CO₂ emissions.(由于气候变化，预计到2030年，极端野火事件的数量将增加高达14%。除了它们造成的数十亿美元的损失外，它们产生的化学物质也是强烈的污染物，2023年，野火向大气中排放了创纪录的17.6亿吨碳——相当于德国全年二氧化碳排放量的两倍多)”可知，本段主要讲述了由于气候变化，野火事件预计会增加，并造成巨大的经济损失和环境污染，即强调了野火给环境带来的压力。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But these systems are too dilatory. In order to generate smoke that can be seen from a distance of, say, 10 to 20 miles, the fire has to be very big — you might already have half a football field on fire underneath.(但这些系统太_____了。要产生能从10到20英里的距离看到的烟雾，火必须非常大——你可能已经有半个足球场那么大的地方着火了)”以及后文“Then, if you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene, it may have become too big to be put out at all, (然后，如果你再加上消防员到达现场的时间，它可能已经变得太大了，根本无法扑灭)”可知，现有的早期预警系统存在一些问题，即它们反应太慢，导致火势变大到无法扑灭的地步。由此推知，画线词dilatory意为“缓慢的”，与slow同义。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early. To do so, the company has designed a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas detector. ‘It can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. Think of it like an electronic nose that you attach to a tree,’ says Brinkschulte. Once the sensor detects a fire, it sends out a signal which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G. Finally, what the forest managers get is an alarm with the exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire.(Dryad的目标是减少森林火灾的检测时间，并尽早发现它们。为此，该公司设计了一种太阳能传感器，并配备了气体探测器。布林克舒尔特说：‘它可以检测到氢气、一氧化碳等。你可以把它想象成你贴在树上的一只电子鼻。’一旦传感器检测到火灾，它就会发出信号，然后通过卫星和4G网络发送到互联网上。最后，森林管理者收到的是一个警报，其中包含检测到火灾的传感器的精确GPS位置)”可知，新的预警系统是通过传感器检测到火灾后，发送信号到互联网，然后森林管理者收到包含精确GPS位置的警报，即该系统是通过“嗅到”火灾并报告其位置来运作的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000 units next year. ‘Our goal is to set up 120 million of them by 2030, which would be able to save 3. 9 million hectares of forest from burning and prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of CO, from reaching the atmosphere,’ says Brinkschulte.(到目前为止，Dryad已经在欧洲测试了300个传感器，并计划明年生产23万个。布林克舒尔特说：‘我们的目标是在2030年之前安装1.2亿个这样的传感器，这将能够拯救390万公顷的森林免遭焚烧，并防止17亿吨二氧化碳进入大气层)’”可知，Dryad公司已经在欧洲进行了测试，并计划在未来大量生产这种传感器，且设定了远大的目标。由此推知，该系统有很大的使用可能性。故选A项。 D Australian scientists have been trying to learn about hard-to-reach sea floor. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan — attaching cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers chose eight healthy female sea lions because females would soon return to land to feed their young pups so the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. They made sure the sea lions were treated well. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days, the eight sea lions traveled 348 miles underwater, diving as deep as 360 feet below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of video, letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before. The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments, such as areas with lots of marine plants, or with bare sand. The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. Using Artificial Intelligence tool and the information from the videos, the researchers can predict what the sea floor is like. If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now have a better idea about what the sea floor is like, even in areas that haven’t been studied. As one researcher said, “They’re giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before.” 32. What does the author mainly intend to stress in paragraph 1? A. It is challenging in exploring the sea floor. B. It is difficult to develop underwater robots. C. Robots can’t be used to study the sea floor. D. The sea floor is too deep to reach by humans. 33. What do the researchers care more about when attaching cameras to sea lions? A. The sleep of the sea lions. B. The safety of the sea lions. C. The equipment of the project. D. The growth of young sea lions. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The process to explore the sea floor. B. The exciting result of the research. C. The unique living creatures in the ocean. D. The different types of sea floor environments. 35. What can be inferred from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph? A. The sea lions are providing them with food. B. The sea lions are teaching them how to use AI tools. C. The sea lions are showing them a new way to swim. D. The sea lions are helping map the sea floor in a new way. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用海狮帮助绘制海底地图。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. (但是研究海底是很困难的。水下机器人价格昂贵，通常移动缓慢，而且它们不能去任何地方)”可推知，这里提到的水下机器人的价格、移动速度和探索范围上的问题都是强调探索海底具有挑战性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. They made sure the sea lions were treated well. (科学家们让海狮进入睡眠状态，并暂时在它们身上安装了一个轻型相机和GPS追踪器。他们确保海狮受到善待)”可知，研究人员在给海狮安装相机时更关注海狮的安全。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before. The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments, such as areas with lots of marine plants, or with bare sand. The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. (这些视频记录了以前从未见过的海底。研究人员能够识别出六种不同类型的海底环境，比如有很多海洋植物的地区，或者有裸露的沙子的地区。这些视频让团队很好地了解了生活在每种环境中的植物和动物的种类)”可知，本段主要展现了为海狮安装了摄像头来研究海底得到的令人兴奋的成果。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中研究人员所说的话“They’re giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before. (它们为我们打开了一扇通往它们世界的窗户，这是我们从未有过的)”可推知，海狮正以一种新的方式帮助科学家绘制海底地图。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random challenge. ____36____ And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door. Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.____37____ Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.____38____ Open yow car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to cheek for any traffic. ____39____ All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off.____40____ A. It is easy to do once you are used to it. B. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem. C. People are trying to change the way to open the car. D. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. E. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. F. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. G. Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“荷兰式开门法”（Dutch Reach），这是一种简单但有效的动作，可以帮助防止因不当开门而导致的骑自行车者受伤。 【36题详解】 上文提到“The ‘Dutch Reach’ isn’t a new dance move or a random challenge.(“Dutch Reach”不是一个新的舞步，也不是一个随机的挑战。)”说明“荷兰式开门法”不是新的舞蹈动作或随机挑战。选项E（这是一个简单的动作，可以帮助防止对骑自行车者的伤害）里面的“It’s a simple move”和上文的“Dutch Reach’ isn’t a new dance move”衔接紧密，整句含义承接上文，解释了“荷兰式开门法”的目的。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文提到“But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.(但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知不觉中为路过的自行车手制造障碍。骑自行车的人可能会被撞倒。)”如果在错误的时间用离门最近的手开门，可能会无意中成为经过的骑车人的障碍，导致骑车人摔倒。选项F（快速移动的自行车可能会损坏车门）进一步说明这种情况的严重性，进一步强调了这种情况对车门的潜在损害。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文提到“However, the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.(然而，车门的设计和长期的习惯已经使这个过程自动化了。)”车门设计和长期的习惯使得检查交通的行为变得自动化。选项B（幸运的是，有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题）引出了接下来的具体解决方案。故选B。 【39题详解】 选项D（荷兰人习惯用这种方式开车门）提出荷兰人习惯了这种方式，下文紧密衔接，提到“All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.(所有荷兰人都会学这门课。这是常规驾驶教育的一部分。)”，进一步阐述了荷兰式开门法在荷兰的普及程度。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文提到“In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off.(2016年，一位名叫迈克尔·查尼的美国人启动了荷兰Reach项目。他想在美国推广这种做法。查尼的努力可能会得到回报。)”Michael Charney在美国推广“荷兰式开门法”的努力，他的努力可能会得到回报。选项G（一些州现在将“荷兰式开门法”纳入了驾驶员手册）则进一步讲解了他的努力的回报，展示了这种做法在美国的推广情况。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To anyone else, it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (画布). I laid it flat on the table, ___41___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas. Slowly a picture took ___42___. When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___43___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was. In my school years, my parents encouraged my interest and paid for art lessons. In college, I ___44___ in fine art, learning drawing and design. But the ___45___ I ever traveled to was New York City. The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet. After marriage, I took a（n） ___46___ from art. When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration. ___47___, I threw down my brush. My husband turned me around. “You have a ___48___,” he told me. “Keep painting.” One day, walking through town, I found some white cotton bags in a store window. “What if I ___49___ some color to them?” Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ______50______ me. From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ______51______ came flooding in! Praise greatly encouraged me and even ______52______ my children dream. The next month, we visited the Louvre Museum. After wandering in a sea of art for hours, I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa, next to which was my ______53______ place for my work! I gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag. When told it was my own______54______, she cried, “How talented!” Having received tons of praise from different visitors by the end of the day, I looked down at my cotton bag, running my fingers gently across my ______55______, and smiled. 41. A. cleaned B. dipped C. lay D. saved 42. A. action B. control C. effect D. shape 43. A. appear B. float C. stick D. unfold 44. A. believed B. majored C. participated D. succeeded 45. A. closest B. deepest C. farthest D. widest 46. A. escape B. example C. break D. example 47. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Satisfied 48. A. gift B. lesson C. problem D. chance 49. A. add B. contribute C. distribute D. adapt 50. A. amused B. annoyed C. escaped D. struck 51. A. criticism B. suspicion C. inspiration D. memory 52. A. brought back B. put away C. broke up D. made for 53. A. former B. dream C. usual D. future 54. A. collection B. purchase C. creation D. patent 55. A. ticket B. museum C. brush D. painting 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱绘画，结婚后再次拾起画笔，最后以一种惊人的方式实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。A. cleaned清洁；B. dipped蘸；C. lay放置；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas.”可知，此处是指作者把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，一张照片成形了。A. action行动；B. control控制；C. effect影响；D. shape形状。根据上文的“I laid it flat on the table, ___1___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas.”可知，作者开始画画，把画布平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上，因此照片慢慢地成形了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望我的作品能出现在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，就在蒙娜丽莎旁边。A. appear出现；B. float漂浮；C. stick坚持；D. unfold打开。根据后文“in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa.”可知，就在蒙娜丽莎的旁边，故此处是指作者希望她的作品能出现在卢浮宫博物馆，就在蒙娜丽莎旁边。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我主修美术，学习绘画和设计。A. believed相信；B. majored主修；C. participated参加；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“learning drawing and design.”可知，在大学学绘画和设计，故此处指作者主修美术专业。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我去过的最远的地方是纽约。A. closest最近的；B. deepest最深的；C. farthest最远的；D. widest最宽的。结合后文“The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet.”可知，卢浮宫对于作者来说，可能已经是另外一个星球了，故作者去过的最远的地方是纽约。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我从艺术中休息一下。A. escape逃避；B. example例子；C. break间断，休息；D. example例子。根据后文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”可知，当我再次拿起笔时，已经没有了灵感，故作者结婚后有一段时间没有画画了，即从艺术中休息一会儿。take a break休息一会，暂停。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，扔掉了画笔。A. Encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”可知，作者再次拿起笔时，已经失去了灵感，因此感到很失望，扔掉了画笔。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有天赋，”他告诉我。A. gift天赋；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据后文“Keep painting.”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励她继续画下去，所以此处是指作者的丈夫告诉作者，她有画画的天赋。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它们加些颜色怎么样？A. add添加；B. contribute贡献；C. distribute分配；D. adapt适应。根据上文“I found some white cotton bags in a store window.”以及后文“some color to them?”可知，作者看到一些白色的棉布袋，因此想要在上面加些颜色。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。A. amused逗乐；B. annoyed惹恼；C. escaped逃跑；D. struck打动，突然想到。根据后文“From then on, everything started to change.”可知，从那时起，一切都开始发生变化，是因为作者想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。sth. struck sb.“某人突然想到某事”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来！A. criticism批评；B. suspicion怀疑；C. inspiration灵感；D. memory记忆。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”以及后文“Praise greatly encouraged me”的对比可知，之前作者没有了灵感，但突然想到了用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法，因此作者现在每当拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：赞美极大地鼓舞了我，甚至让我小时候的梦想成真。A. brought back带回来；B. put away放好；C. broke up分手；D. made for导致。根据上文“Praise greatly encouraged me”可知，赞美极大地鼓舞了作者，甚至让她小时候的梦想成真。Bring back dreams“找回梦想”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艺术的海洋里遨游几个小时后，我终于站在蒙娜丽莎面前，旁边是我作品的梦想之地！A. former以前的；B. dream梦想的；C. usual通常的；D. future未来的。根据第一段中“When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___3___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa.”可知，作者一直希望自己的作品能出现在卢浮宫博物馆，所以此处是指卢浮宫博物馆是自己作品的梦想之地。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她这是我的创作时，她说道：“好有天赋啊”。A. collection收藏；B. purchase购买；C. creation创作；D. patent专利。根据上文“Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ____10____ me.”可知，作者有了这个在棉布袋上创作的想法后，就开始创作，因此当女孩问作者的时候，作者告诉女孩这是她自己的创作。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天快结束的时候，我收到了来自不同游客的大量赞扬，我低头看着我的棉布袋，用手指轻轻地抚摸着我的画，笑了。A. ticket票；B. museum博物馆；C. brush刷子；D. painting画。根据上文“From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ___11___ came flooding in!”可知，作者重拾画笔，在棉布袋上作画，所以此处是指作者用手指轻轻地抚摸着她的画。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____56____ (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are ____57____ (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can ____58____ (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____59____ profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____60____, observers say, is a symbol of China's booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions ____61____ views, with foreigners sharing their photos and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities ____62____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, while Chinese youth find creative channels to share ____63____ (they) heritage. The ____64____ (combine) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of ____65____ (China) soft power. 【答案】56. has emerged 57. enthusiastically 58. be seen 59. the 60. which 61. of 62. to introduce 63. their 64. combination 65. Chinese##China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去几年中国出现的外国游客热衷拥抱汉服的文化现象，以及该现象的影响和意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国各地出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客正热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服饰。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a fascinating cultural phenomenon为单数，助动词用has，emerge的过去分词为emerged。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国各地出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客正热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服饰。此处修饰动词embracing，应用副词，enthusiastic的副词为enthusiastically“热情地”。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：在故宫等标志性景点，人们可以看到游客身着精美的汉服，在历史背景前摆姿势拍照。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语visitors和see是被动关系，因此用be seen和can构成含情态动词的被动语态。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一趋势反映了人们对深厚文化遗产的更深层次的欣赏，而不仅仅是好奇心。cultural heritage为名词短语，此处特指中国的深厚文化遗产，应用定冠词the。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这股时尚浪潮也席卷了抖音等短视频平台，观察人士表示，这是中国日益增强的民族自信的象征。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在抖音上，汉服话题标签已经积累了数十亿的浏览量，外国人分享他们的照片，并表达穿着汉服让他们感觉像中国电视剧里的超级明星。billions of为固定搭配，意为“数十亿的”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动介绍服装背后的故事。句中已有谓语动词have been promoting，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示组织活动的目的是介绍服装背后的故事，应用动词不定式to introduce作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这种交流是相互丰富的：外国人深入体验中国传统，而中国年轻人则找到创造性的渠道来分享他们的文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的结合，不仅提升了文化自信，还创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力的一个动态象征。此处作句子主语，应用名词形式，combine的名词为combination。 【65题详解】 考查形容词或名词所有格。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的结合，不仅提升了文化自信，还创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力的一个动态象征。此处修饰名词soft power，应用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，或者用名词所有格China’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in volunteer activities! I recommend you choose the event at the city cultural museum. This is a great opportunity to learn about our local culture and history while helping others. What’s more, you can communicate with local people there. It’ll be really meaningful. Meanwhile, you’ll meet interesting people and gain valuable insights about our community. On the other hand, the train station event might be busier and less organized. Enjoy your volunteering experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。考生的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向考生寻求建议。请你写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 此外：What’s more→ Besides 参加：participate in→ take part in 获得：gain→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, you can communicate with local people there. It’ll be really meaningful. 拓展句：What’s more, you can communicate with local people there, which will be really meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in volunteer activities!（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】This is a great opportunity to learn about our local culture and history while helping others.（运用了动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity和状语从句的省略。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Green Thumb All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.” Laynie had her own watering can so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence. “Did you plant something there?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.” “What? But, Laynie—” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh…I never grew one before.” Later I got what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Laynie was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their pointy little heads out, thanks to me. Laynie jumped up and down and yelled, “They look like flowers!” She “picked” them and ran into the house. Next, Laynie grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Laynie’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak. “Not long, I bet!” said Laynie. She knelt down to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow!” before she skipped back to the house. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. Sighing, I decided there was only one right thing to do. I got up, took some things from the shed, and went inside. When I displayed the short pencil, the crayons, the teaspoon... on the table, Laynie was dumbfounded. Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things. “No!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shove, she knocked everything off the table. “Laynie,” I swallowed hard and added, “Molly isn’t going to grow either.” At this, she burst into tears and ran off. The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm. Later I found Laynie silting by the spot where Molly was buried. I sat down beside her, gently held her in my embrace and apologized. Laynie turned her face away. I went on, ‘‘See, you can grow things from seeds—not from pencils or... dead things. OK?” “Just seeds?” she asked, face still tear-stained. I nodded. She looked at me for a minute as if thinking about something. Later that day, after we had a funeral for Molly, I saw Laynie patting down some dirt on Molly’s grave. My heart tightened. “I’m growing some forget-me-nots, so Molly won’t forget me,” she said. This time, I thought “the green thumb” would have a real harvest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。 【详解】1. 续写线索： 由续写第一段首句“我背对着栅栏坐了下来，想了很久。”可知，第一段可描述作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。 由续写第二段首句“后来我发现蕾妮在埋葬莫莉的地方淤积。”可知，第二段可以描述作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。 2. 段落续写：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而跑掉了——自己充满愧疚——在埋金鱼的地方找到女儿——告诉女儿什么才能种——女儿接受了事实——女儿种了勿忘我，作者相信会有真正的收获 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①替换：replace/take the place of ②大哭：burst into tears/burst out crying ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①惊呆：dumbfounded/stunned/ be stricken dumb with amazement ②愧疚：guilt/ compunction 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things.(使用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm. (使用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷(Ⅱ)·A 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She would like to go to the movies. B. She was too tired to go to the movies. C. She thought it wonderful to have a sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To get his fever treated. B. To apply to join a running race. C. To buy a temperature meter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the ticket office. B. On the train. C. In the street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing at the moment? A. Designing an advertisement. B. Lining up for advertising. C. Watching a TV series. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go to a museum. B. Go over their lessons. C. Visit their headteacher. 7. When will the speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:15. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man leaving for? A. Texas. B. Michigan. C. Illinois. 9. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Put down his name. B. Attend a meeting. C. Check the hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Michael doing in the library? A. Searching for books. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Consulting the teacher. 12. What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re detailed. C. They’re unreliable. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Parental controls. B. Seeking advice. C. Internet safety. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the man see the pictures of the furniture? A. On the Internet. B. In the shop. C. In a brochure. 15. What is the man’s choice of sofa? A. Three pieces, yellow. B. Four pieces, yellow. C. Three pieces, white. 16. How will the man pay for the furniture? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the listeners? A. Students. B. Residents. C. Workers. 18. How many hours will the work last each day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 19. What are the workers expected to do on the third day? A. Clean the parking lot. B. Cut the tree branches. C. Repair the road surface. 20. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. To make an advertisement. B. To give notice in advance. C. To make an apology in public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interest in gap years is increasing. Gap year programs offer diverse opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences during their time off from traditional education. Projects Abroad Projects abroad.ca In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia. The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel. For students who can’t commit seven months away, 6-to-10-week Gap Semester programs are also available. Katimavik Katimavik.org Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops. Travel expenses are also covered. The program is open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 to 30. Discover Year Discover year.ca In a 10-month program, students get life training every couple weeks, learn skills like financial planning, complete community service projects, take field trips to workplaces and schools. While some of the curriculums are offered virtually, other elements are in-person. Completing the program remotely is an option, but they strongly encourage participants to attend a week-long get-together and introduction session in Ottawa at the beginning of the program. GVI Canada Gvicanada.ca GVI Canada arranges volunteer trips specifically in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia. 21. Which program takes the longest time? A. Projects Abroad. B. Katimavik. C. Discover Year. D. GVI Canada. 22. Which website can you visit if you’ re interested in paid work? A. Discover year.ca. B. Katimavik.org. C. Projects abroad.ca. D. Guicanada.ca. 23. What do Projects Abroad and GVI Canada have in common? A. They offer guided tours. B. They leave time for independent travel. C. They involve animal protection. D. They receive support from the United Nations. B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare. Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot? According to Batak, “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.” The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 24. Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A. It’s a popular tourist spot. B. It’s located near a large city. C. It’s free from light pollution. D. It’s easily accessible to a race car. 25. In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A. They require patience and timing. B. They depend on advanced equipment. C. They involve travelling to remote places. D. They simply need to meet physical challenges. 26. What does Batak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A. They make the night sky inviting. B. They are obstacles to be overcome. C. They are chances for better pictures. D. They stop him from touching the wheel. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Passion for Discovering Cultures B. Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C. Advocacy of Environmental Protection D. Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa C In the summer of 2021, wildfires caused a disaster on an Italian island, burning over 69,000 acres of land and displacing thousands. The Montiferru region, badly affected by the fires, is testing out a new warning system for wildfires, developed by a German company called Dryad. Due to climate change, the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase up to 14% by 2030. Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause, the chemicals they produce are strong pollutants and in 2023, wildfires gave out a record 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere — equal to more than double Germany’s yearly CO₂ emissions. Existing early warning systems are based on the visual detection of smoke, either through satellite imaging, cameras on the ground or human observers. “But these systems are too dilatory. In order to generate smoke that can be seen from a distance of, say, 10 to 20 miles, the fire has to be very big—you might already have half a football field on fire underneath. Then, if you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene, it may have become too big to be put out at all,” said Dryad’s co-founder and CEO, Carsten Brinkschulte. Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early. To do so, the company has designed a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas detector. “It can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. Think of it like an electronic nose that you attach to a tree,” says Brinkschulte. Once the sensor detects a fire, it sends out a signal which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G. Finally, what the forest managers get is an alarm with the exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire. So far, Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000 units next year. “Our goal is to set up 120 million of them by 2030, which would be able to save 3. 9 million hectares of forest from burning and prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of CO, from reaching the atmosphere,” says Brinkschulte. 28. What do the facts mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The danger of wildfire pollutants. B. The climate change over the years. C. The environmental stress from wildfires. D. The problem of CO2 emissions in Europe. 29. What does the underlined word “dilatory” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slow. B. Distant. C. Wasteful. D. Expensive. 30. How does the new warning system operate? A. By putting out the fire directly in its early stages. B. By smelling the fire and reporting its location. C. By forecasting the weather to prevent the fire. D. By going around the forest to check the fire. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The system has great possibilities for use. B. Europe especially suffers from wildfires. C. The system needs further improvement. D. Climate change will deepen wildfires. D Australian scientists have been trying to learn about hard-to-reach sea floor. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan — attaching cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers chose eight healthy female sea lions because females would soon return to land to feed their young pups so the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. They made sure the sea lions were treated well. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days, the eight sea lions traveled 348 miles underwater, diving as deep as 360 feet below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of video, letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before. The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments, such as areas with lots of marine plants, or with bare sand. The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. Using Artificial Intelligence tool and the information from the videos, the researchers can predict what the sea floor is like. If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now have a better idea about what the sea floor is like, even in areas that haven’t been studied. As one researcher said, “They’re giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before.” 32. What does the author mainly intend to stress in paragraph 1? A. It is challenging in exploring the sea floor. B. It is difficult to develop underwater robots. C. Robots can’t be used to study the sea floor. D. The sea floor is too deep to reach by humans. 33. What do the researchers care more about when attaching cameras to sea lions? A. The sleep of the sea lions. B. The safety of the sea lions. C. The equipment of the project. D. The growth of young sea lions. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The process to explore the sea floor. B. The exciting result of the research. C. The unique living creatures in the ocean. D. The different types of sea floor environments. 35. What can be inferred from the researcher’s words in the last paragraph? A. The sea lions are providing them with food. B. The sea lions are teaching them how to use AI tools. C. The sea lions are showing them a new way to swim. D. The sea lions are helping map the sea floor in a new way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random challenge. ____36____ And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door. Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. Pull the handle and the door is open. But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.____37____ Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic. However, the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.____38____ Open yow car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. This will force you to turn your body. At the very least, you’ll look into your side view mirror to cheek for any traffic. ____39____ All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off.____40____ A. It is easy to do once you are used to it. B. Luckily, there’s a simple way to solve the problem. C. People are trying to change the way to open the car. D. The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. E. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. F. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle. G. Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To anyone else, it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (画布). I laid it flat on the table, ___41___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas. Slowly a picture took ___42___. When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___43___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was. In my school years, my parents encouraged my interest and paid for art lessons. In college, I ___44___ in fine art, learning drawing and design. But the ___45___ I ever traveled to was New York City. The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet. After marriage, I took a（n） ___46___ from art. When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration. ___47___, I threw down my brush. My husband turned me around. “You have a ___48___,” he told me. “Keep painting.” One day, walking through town, I found some white cotton bags in a store window. “What if I ___49___ some color to them?” Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ______50______ me. From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ______51______ came flooding in! Praise greatly encouraged me and even ______52______ my children dream. The next month, we visited the Louvre Museum. After wandering in a sea of art for hours, I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa, next to which was my ______53______ place for my work! I gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag. When told it was my own______54______, she cried, “How talented!” Having received tons of praise from different visitors by the end of the day, I looked down at my cotton bag, running my fingers gently across my ______55______, and smiled. 41. A. cleaned B. dipped C. lay D. saved 42. A. action B. control C. effect D. shape 43. A. appear B. float C. stick D. unfold 44. A. believed B. majored C. participated D. succeeded 45. A. closest B. deepest C. farthest D. widest 46. A. escape B. example C. break D. example 47. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Satisfied 48. A. gift B. lesson C. problem D. chance 49. A. add B. contribute C. distribute D. adapt 50. A. amused B. annoyed C. escaped D. struck 51. A. criticism B. suspicion C. inspiration D. memory 52. A. brought back B. put away C. broke up D. made for 53. A. former B. dream C. usual D. future 54. A. collection B. purchase C. creation D. patent 55. A. ticket B. museum C. brush D. painting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____56____ (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are ____57____ (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can ____58____ (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____59____ profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____60____, observers say, is a symbol of China's booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions ____61____ views, with foreigners sharing their photos and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities ____62____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, while Chinese youth find creative channels to share ____63____ (they) heritage. The ____64____ (combine) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of ____65____ (China) soft power. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Green Thumb All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.” Laynie had her own watering can so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence. “Did you plant something there?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.” “What? But, Laynie—” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh…I never grew one before.” Later I got what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Laynie was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their pointy little heads out, thanks to me. Laynie jumped up and down and yelled, “They look like flowers!” She “picked” them and ran into the house. Next, Laynie grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Laynie’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak. “Not long, I bet!” said Laynie. She knelt down to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow!” before she skipped back to the house. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to the movies after dinner. A wonderful idea, but i'm too exhausted now, and I want to take a break. Henry, what brings you here? Well. i've been running a temperature for two weeks. I finally decided I should come and see you. There is always a lot of smoke coming from the chimney of the factories . near our school. Yes, there is. I think factories should not be built near schools. Excuse me, when does the next train for printing leave? Let's see. There's one leaving in fifteen minutes and another one . in an hour. I'd like two tickets for . the earlier train. okay? Text five, why are you angry? time? I can't stand . IT when they show the same commercials twice in a row. IT drives me crazy. Oh, it's fairly common. Take IT easy and don't blow your views. Just enjoy the TV series. All right, i'll give you a try. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, this is mike. Can I speak to mary . speaking? Why are you calling? I've got something important . to tell you. I guess we're going on . a school trip. Wow, you hit the bull's eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. No problem. I just had a cold yesterday. Now i've already recovered. Okay, i'll tell our teacher will meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then. Thanks a lot. I'll be there. bye. Hello, this is mike. Can I speak to mary . speaking? Why are you calling? I've got something important . to tell you. I guess we're going on . a school trip. Wow, you hit the bull's eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. No problem. I just had a cold yesterday. Now i've already recovered. Okay, i'll tell our teacher. I'll meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then. Thanks a lot. I'll be there. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Southeast airlines, how may I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for july second. okay. Could you tell me the city you're leaving from at your destination, please? I'm leaving from houston taxes and flying to chicago illini. And when do you want to return? I want to come back on july fifth. Oh, and mam, i'd like the cheapest light you have. Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at six AM from houston on july second, the Price is one hundred and fifty dollars. And what about from chicago and july fifth? That's also one hundred and fifty dollars if you leave at six AM. great. Let's do that. And do you have any information about places to stay? I'm going to attend a meeting in the. yes, sir. But first, can you sign your name here? Southeast airlines. How may I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for july second. Okay, could you tell me the city you're leaving from at your destination, please? I'm leaving from houston, texas and flying to chicago illini. And when do you want to return? I want to come back on july fifth oh, and mam, i'd like the cheapest light you have. Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at six AM from houston on july second, the Price is one one hundred and . fifty dollars. And what about from chicago and july fifth. that's also one hundred and fifty dollars if you leave at six AM. great. Let's do that. And do you have any information about places to stay? I'm going to attend the meeting in the . michigan avenue area. Yes, sir. But first, can you sign your name here? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Michael, what's taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We've got to go or we have to spend the night here. Sorry, i've been seeking some advice, but I didn't find any solution to my problem. So you're searching for advice on the internet is IT related to study. It's something personal . believe IT or not. I never trust the advice on the internet if it's about my private matter. The answers there are too general. And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubting my decisions . even more. So, who do you turn to your parents . sometimes? Yes, if the topic is sensitive, IT must be someone who I trust completely. My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will. How about your cousin? I know you're very close. I really trust her, but we're like minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine. Michael, what's taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We've got to go or we have to spend the night here. Sorry, i've been seeking some advice, but I didn't find any solution to my problem. So you're searching for advice on the internet is IT related to study. It's something personal. believe IT or not. I never trust the advice on the internet. If it's about my private matter, the answers there are too general, and some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubt in my decisions . even more. So, who do you turn to your parents . sometimes? Yes, if the topic is sensitive, IT must be someone who I trust completely. My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will. How about your cousin? I know you're very close. I really trust her, but we're like minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Good morning. Redwood furniture shop. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to order a set of furniture from my new house. please. Can you deliver IT . to my home? sure. Just let me get the order form here and i'll take down your information. Can I have your name please? Bill dutton, my phone number is six, six, one, three, five, six, four. OK got IT. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the internet? Of course. Now may I tell you the number of each . piece of furniture? Yes, I will write them down. Please go ahead. A White, yellow double bed picture number five, a sofa, three pieces, White number four, a light red book case number eight, around yellow dinner table with four chairs number ten, oh. that's all OK. I have written them down now. Where would you like . them delivered? My address is number three hundred and sixty six. Jang chung road is tomorrow. Okay, let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay cash or credit card? cash? Please bring a receipt when you . deliver them OK. Then see you tomorrow. See you. Good morning. Redwood furniture shop. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a set of furniture for my new house. please. Can you deliver IT to my home? sure. Just let me get the order form here and i'll take down your information. Can I have your name please? Bill dutton, my phone number is six, six, one, three, five, six, four. Okay, got IT. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the internet? Of course. Now, may I tell you the number of each piece . of furniture? Yes, I will write them down. Please go ahead. White, yellow double bed. Picture number five, a sofa, three pieces. White number four, a light red book. Case number eight, around yellow dinner table with four chairs. Number, oh. that's all OK. I have written them down now. Where would you like them delivered? My address is number three hundred and sixty six. Jung chang road is tomorrow. Okay. let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay cash or credit card? cash? Please bring a receipt when . you deliver them. Okay, then see you tomorrow. See you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everyone, i'm enda, your new community president. Please prepare your pen and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors. Now let's speak in some gardening, and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut, the trees will be shape. The road services at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for four days from nine AM to four P. M daily. Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do for the first two days to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don't park your car near the Green space on the third day, stay away from the trees. That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be repaired, so those who drive, please use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat. Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact mr. Johanson, our community heads secretary. Hello everyone, i'm Linda, your new community president. Please prepare your pen and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbours. Now let's speak in some gardening, and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut, the trees will be shaped, the road surface at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for four days from nine am to four P. M. daily. Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do for the first two days to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don't park your car near the Green space on the third day, stay away from the trees. That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be prepared, so those who drive, please use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat. Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact mr. Joe hanson, our community has secretary. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。