河南部分学校2026年高三毕业班高考模拟预测卷英语（Ⅰ）A

第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Perhaps I am anything but a violinist. I just can keep up with the violin teacher. I am thinking of dropping . the lessons. Come on. Everything is difficult to before they become easy. Believe me, hard work pays off. How are you in your room, mate. getting along pretty well? She's always careful not to make any noise in case i'm sleeping. She's very . thought ful, that's nice. Have you decided what you're going to wear . to the dance? Yes, I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace. That dress is perfect. Hi James, how is your little soy today? You have a cute name for your daughter. Oh, you were flattering me. My wife said we should call her Allison after her mother, but I thought that sounded out of date. What should I prepare to make a . fruit cake, two oranges, a banana, some yogurt, two spoons of sugar, a few strawberries, a cup of milk? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I like your shoes. Sarah. thanks. Mom took me shopping at the weekend. They're great, aren't they? They're quite cheap too. We only paid fifteen five for them. They were twenty seven and five before. That's really good. I'll get one pair for my sister's birthday. I've still got twelve pounds left of my pocket money, and i'm sure mom will lend me some. You need to hurry. There weren't many left. They're really popular. I will. By the way, have you finished the math somewhere? I found IT really hard. I have no idea how this started. I finished. I can help . you with IT. It's kind of you. thanks. I like your shoes. Sarah. thanks. Mom took me shopping at the weekend. They're great, aren't they? They're quite cheap too. We only paid fifteen five for them. They were twenty seven and five before. That's really good. I'll get one pair for my sister's birthday. I've still got twelve pounds left of my pocket money, and i'm sure mum will lend me some. You need to hurry. There weren't many left. They're really popular. I will. By the way, have you finished the math somewhere? I found IT really hard. I have no idea how this started. I finished. I can help . you with IT. It's kind of you. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, i'm calling about the dining table that you're selling. I noticed an advertisement online this morning. Is IT still . available? Hi, yes, that is. I'm leaving my current department this weekend, and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won't have enough space for IT. That's a shame. I'm definitely interested in buying IT. But would you mind holding on to IT for a few days? I'd like to take a look at IT later this week. Well, i've had calls all morning, and as I mentioned in the ad, i'd like to find a buyer before friday. Oh, I understand. In that case, i'll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon. Would you mind giving me your address? Hello, i'm calling about the dining table that you're selling. I noticed an advertisement online this morning is is . still available. Hi, yes, that is. I'm leaving my current department this weekend and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won't have enough space for IT. That's a shame. I'm definitely interested in buying IT. But would you mind holding on to IT for a few days? I'd like to take a look at IT later this week. Well, i've had calls all morning, and as I mentioned in the end, i'd like to find a buyer . before friday. Oh, I understand. In that case, i'll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon. Would you mind giving me your address? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Alice, I really can't see why newspapers attract you so much. Well, Henry, i'm looking for something important. What are you interested in? News, sports or entertainment? Entertainment is my favourite. I want to know the information about famous stars, but now i'm looking for some job advertisements. Job advertisements, are you looking . for a job? Yes, that's why I read newspapers. I see, however. there are so few good jobs, but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. Well, some good jobs just suit the well educated people. But I ve just graduated from high school. It's time for me to find a suitable job. There must be some jobs that suit me. This high school education is not enough for us. Our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to enter university. Okay, you are right, Henry. I'm going to keep studying Alice. I really can't see why newspapers attracted you so much. Well, Henry, i'm looking for something important. What are you interested in? News, sports or entertainment? Entertainment is my favorite. I want to know the information about famous stars, but now i'm looking for some job advertisements. Job advertisements, are you . looking for a job? Yes, that's why I read . newspapers. See. however, there are so few good jobs, but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. Well, some good jobs just suit the well educated people. But i've just graduated from high school. It's time for me to find a suitable job. There must be some jobs that suit me. Listen, Alice, high school education is not enough for us. Our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to enter . university. Okay, you are right, Henry. I'm going to keep studying. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。We all know that exercises is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell them, do exercise. Plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding jab. Saw mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study . showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their depth risk by fall percent. And what about people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercises is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell them, do exercise, plus having . the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacobs sell mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study . showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fall percent. And what . about people who exercise hf as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。In one nineteen sixty five, millard and Linda fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaire for a simple life, helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community run farm where everyone work together and helps each other. The farm inspired red the fools, to help others. And in nineteen and seventy six they founded habitat for humanity, a non governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated because the fuller believed that people should work to improve their own lives. Those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the followers wanted to ensure that house ses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitual houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today, there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help habitat for humanity build hope around the world. In one nineteen sixty five, millard and Linda fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaire for a simple life, helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community run farm where everyone work together and help each other. The farm inspired the fools to help others. And in nineteen and seventy six, they founded habitat for humanity, a non governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers at the materials used to build. The houses are donated because the fuller believed that people should work to improve their own lives. Those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the followers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today, there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help habitat for humanity build hope around the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年普通高等学校招生全 英 答案速查 题号12 3456789 10 答案CBCAACBACB 题号111213141516171819 20 答案CACA BA C A 题号212223242526272829 30 答案BD CC DA B A 题号31323334353637383940 答案ADA CB FC GD A 题号41424344454647484950 答案C BDCA B 题号5152535455 答案DCBAD 56.hungry 57.To shake 58.featuring 59.surveyed 60.the 61.by 62.which 63.substitutes 64.are expected 65.pursuit 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。 21.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique,significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(‘缺失的碎片项目'邀请你分 享《英国国家遗产名录》中独特、重要和难忘地方的照片 和故事)”和倒数第二句“And the more pieces of the picture we have,the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special..(我们拥有的照片越多， 就越能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可知，这 个项目是为了保护历史遗迹。 22.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique,significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England..（‘缺失的碎片项目'邀请你分 享《英国国家遗产名录》中独特、重要和难忘之地的照片 和故事)”可知，人们可以通过分享对受保护的英国遗址 的回忆来参与这个项目。 ·4 国统一考试预测卷(I)·A 语 23.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段第一句“Photos must be ones you took yourself,from public land or rights of way,or with permission from the landowner..(照片必须是你自己拍摄 的，拍摄地点应为公共区域、公共通行道路，或得到了土 地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须 得到土地所有者的同意。 【词汇积累】on one's doorstep在某人的住所旁 connection n. 联系snap n.照片grand ad.重大的 B 【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己远离社交媒体近一年的原因和收获。 24.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“And knowing about each other's lives simply through each other's status updates didn't feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch. (仅仅通过彼此的状态更新来了解彼此的生活感觉不像 是一种有意义的保持联系的方式)”可知，作者认为通过 社交媒体了解朋友的生活不是一种有意义的方式。 25.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】词义猜测题。 【解题思路】根据第三段可知，此外，“我”若抱怨人们在 社交媒体上美化自己的生活，这并不公平，因为这就是 社交媒体的本质一我们只分享生活中的美好片段，而 非不如意的部分。然而，“我”认为真正不幸的是，当我 们在网上看别人的帖子时，我们似乎很容易忘记这个事 实。故“this fact”指的是人们倾向于在社交媒体上发布 美好的部分。 26.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据最后一段第二至四句“I have read more books this year than during any other year in my life so far, and it is at least partly because I don't spend time scrolling through()social media.I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face rather than communicate by Instagram or Facebook.I take pictures and videos of happy moments to store all these memories for myself and my family rather than for my imagined audience online..”可知，今年“我”读的书 比以往任何一年都多，至少部分原因是“我”不花时间浏 览社交媒体。“我”现在有几个亲密的朋友可以面对面 交谈，而不是通过Instagram或Facebook交流。“我”拍 摄快乐时刻的照片和视频是为了给自己和家人储存这 些记忆，而不是为了“我”想象中的网络观众。由此可 知，作者今年读了更多的书，拍摄了帮助自己和家人储 存快乐记忆的照片和视频，有几个可以面对面交流的亲 密朋友。由此可推知，作者现在过着更有成效的生活。 27.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】主旨大意题。 【解题思路】通读全文，尤其根据第一段第二句“Ig0toff the two sites for a simple reason:I was spending too much time on them,and gaining next to nothing in the process. (‘我'退出这两个网站的原因很简单：‘我’在这两个网 站上花了太多时间，并在此过程中几乎一无所获)”以及 最后一段第一句“The removal of social media from life makes things much simpler and more meaningful.（远离社 交媒体让生活变得更简单、更有意义)”可知，文章主要 讲述了作者远离社交媒体的原因，B项“Why I Got off Social Mediat(我为什么远离社交媒体)”最合适作本文 标题。 【长难句剖析】hat I think is really unfortunate,though,is how easy it seems to be for us to forget this fact when we look at other people's posts online..然而，我认为真正不幸的是，当我 们在网上看别人的帖子时，我们似乎很容易忘记这个事实。 剖析：What I think is really unfortunate是主语从句，其中I think是插入语。how easy it seems to be for us to forget this fact when we look at other people's posts online是表语从句，其 中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 【词汇积累】get off离开next to nothing几乎没有cease to do sth.不再做某事keep in touch保持联系nature n.本质 【语篇导读】研究表明，在大自然中散步一小时可以减少与压 力相关的大脑活动。 28.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句“‘But so far the hen- and-egg problem could not be resolved,namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,’says Sonja Sudimac.(Sonja Sudimac说：‘但是 到目前为止，先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题还没有解决，即 究竞是大自然在大脑中造成了这种影响，还是特定的个 体选择了住在农村还是城市地区。')”可知，Sonja Sudimac谈及先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，是为了说明很 难确定生活环境对心理健康的影响。 29.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第一段中的“A central brain region,the amygdala(大脑杏仁核)involved in stress processing”可 知，大脑的核心区域一杏仁核参与处理压力。根据第 二段第一句“To achieve causal evidence,the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.（为了获得因果关系的证据，该小组的研 究人员在63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林散步一 小时或在柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时的前后，检 查了其大脑中与压力处理相关的区域活动)”可知，研究 人员是通过比较志愿者的大脑杏仁核活动来为这项研 究收集证据的。 30.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Interestingly,the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases,which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress( 的是，在城市中散步后，这些区域的大脑活动保持稳定， 没有增加，这与人们普遍认为的生活在城市会导致额外 压力的观点相悖)”可知，Simone Kthn的解释对城市天 然就充满压力这个观点提出了质疑。 31.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】主旨大意题。 【解题思路】根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups,the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural vs urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies. （为了调查大自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究 人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境中散步一 小时与在城市环境中散步一小时如何影响母亲和婴儿的 压力)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。 【长难句剖析】A central brain region,the amygdala(大脑杏仁 involved in stress processing,has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas,compared to those who live in cities,hinting at the potential benefits of nature.与生活在城市的人相比，生活在农村地区的人在面 临压力时，大脑中负责处理压力的中央区域杏仁核的活跃程 度较低，这暗示了大自然的潜在好处。 剖析：A central brain region has been shown to be less activated during stress in people是句子的主千结构。the amygdala是主 语的同位语，involved in stress processing是过去分词短语作 后置定语，修饰the amygdala。living in rural areas是动词-ing 短语作后置定语，修饰people。compared to those who live in cities是过去分词短语作状语，其中who引导定语从句。 hinting at the potential benefits of nature是动词-ing短语作 状语。 【词汇积累】disorder n.失调；混乱beneficial adj.有益的 hint at透露，暗示reveal,揭示，显示trigger.引起，触 发contribute to有助于serve as充当，可用作 【语篇导读】文章主要讨论了如今在富裕民主的西方，人们对 待孩子不良行为的态度，指出不应因尊重孩子独特性而忽视 对其不良行为的剑正，强调了理解在孩子情绪中的重要性， 以及道德教育应从小开始，并建议父母要为孩子的成长设定 明确目标。 32.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句“This appears in the popular'every child is different'belief,which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness..(这体现在‘每个孩子都不一样'这一流行观 念中，这种观念不鼓励评判或纠正孩子，以尊重他们的 独特性)”可知，在当今的西方，父母通常会原谅孩子的 不良行为以确保孩子的个性。 33.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】第二段提到了脑身教养法，第三段以转折词 But开启对该教养法的批评：但人类的情绪与理解是分 不开的：恐惧反映了一种威胁感；失望表明期望未得到 满足；嫉妒意味着将他人视为竞争对手。意义塑造感 觉，即使是在蹒跚学步的孩子身上也是如此。仅仅给孩 子贴上愤怒的标签，而不解释什么时候愤怒是合适的， 或者它可能会如何伤害他人，这剥夺了他们对自己感受 的理解。由此可推知，作者认为脑身教养法忽视了理解 在情绪中的作用。 34.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据第四段第二、三句“Moral and emotional understanding-knowing justified anger,practicing restraint,respecting others-does not suddenly appear in adulthood.It develops gradually,long before children are able to grasp or express such ideas clearly,as parents offer forms of understanding to their children by speaking to them.(道德和情感理解一知道什么是合理的愤怒、学 习克制、尊重他人一并不是在成年后突然出现的。早 在孩子能够清晰理解或表达这些概念之前，这一理解过 程就已在父母通过言语向孩子传递理解的过程中逐渐 发展)”可推知，根据Wilfred Bion的观点，道德规则应该 从小培养。 35.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据最后一段第二、三句“The deeper question parents need to ask is:Who do we want our toddlers to become?Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend,or,perhaps,our child's every mood.(父母需要问的一个更深层次的问题是：我们希 望我们的孩子成为什么样的人？除非我们一开始就对 我们希望培养的人有一个愿景，否则我们将永远在追逐 最新的育儿趋势，或者也许是追逐孩子的每一种情绪变 化)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议父母为孩子的成长设 定明确的目标。 【长难句剖析】This appears in the popular“every child is different"belief,which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness,这体现在“每个孩子 ·42 都不一样”这一流行观念中，这种观念不鼓励评判或纠正孩 子，以尊重他们的独特性。 剖析：This appears in the popular“every child is different" belief是句子的主千，which引导非限制性定语从句，so as to honor their uniqueness是不定式短语作目的状语。 【词汇积累】mean adj.刻薄的democratic ad.民主的 discouragev.阻止physiological ad.生理的toddler n..刚 学会走路的孩子appropriate adj.合适的initiate,传授； 教…开始尝试 第二节 【语篇导读】文章主要说明了从事园艺的一些好处。 36.【参考答案】F 【命题意图】过渡句。 【解题思路】上文讲到，无论是为了你的健康、环境还是 你的钱包，园艺近年来一直在蓬勃发展。研究表明，花 更多的时间在户外是国民幸福的关键。下文各段落主 要论述了从事园艺的好处，F项“大多数人投身于园艺的 动机非常积极”承上启下，符合语境。 37.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】下文讲到，植物和小型蔬菜在窗台或小阳台 上的花盆里就能茁壮成长，从种子开始种植也很容易。 这说明从事园艺不需要很大的空间。C项“你不需要有 很大的空间来这样种植植物”引出下文，强调了园艺活 动对空间的要求不高，符合语境。 38.【参考答案】G 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】上文讲到，仅仅在你的花园里走走就能与邻 居和当地人进行交流和对话，这本身就具有多种社交好 处。这强调了园艺活动的社交功能。下文讲到，加入他 们是一个绝佳的方式，既能结识新朋友，又能处理掉那 些不再需要但仍然非常好的多余植物，或是通过收集插 条来降低购买植物的成本。G项“此外，当地的园艺小 组也可以提供宝贵的信息共享”继续讲园艺活动带来的 社交好处，引出下文。下文中的“them”指代选项中的 “local gardening groups'”。 39.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】过渡句。 【解题思路】下文讲到，这可以通过皇家园艺学会推荐的 一种良好的挖掘技巧来实现一尽量减少弯腰幅度，增 加膝盖弯曲角度。由此可推知，空处应说明进行园艺时 的注意事项。D项“然而，尽量减少扭伤和受伤的风险” 符合语境。 40.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】主旨句。 【解题思路】根据下文可知，花园是许多物种的重要家 园，观看来访的鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶能带来无比愉悦的放 松体验。因此，你的压力会逐渐降低。本段主要说明了 菜园作为野生动物的栖息地的重要性，以及这些野生动 物对人们的益处。A项“别忘了野生动物”点明本段主 旨，符合语境。 【词汇积累】boom n.激增；繁荣；突然风靡的时期here's nothing like没有…比得上unearth i.挖掘get rid of摆 脱rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】文章讲述了Tony Wood因回复了一条错发的短 信，从而改变了患有白血病的儿子的人生的故事。 41.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：但那些短信有多少次真正改变了人们 的生活？根据下文“One wrong number text really_54 this boy's life”可知，空处应与really同义，此处问的是 “那些短信有多少次真正改变了人们的生活”。slightly: 轻微地；obviously:明显地；literally:真正地；quickly:快 速地。 42.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：我们通常选择忽略它们，但Tony Wood 没有这样做。根据上文“Probably never.”和生活常识可 知，我们通常会选择忽略错发的短信。answer:回答； ignore:忽略，不理睬；refuse:拒绝；save:救助，节省。 43.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：他收到了一条名为Syd的女士发来的 不同寻常的短信，短信中询问他对她（所穿）礼服的看 法。根据下文“message from a woman called Syd_44 an opinion on her formal dress.""Wood had never met Syd”可知，这条询问对礼服看法的信息是陌生人发的， 所以很特别。unfriendly:不友好的；impolite:不礼貌的； illegal:非法的；unusual:特别的，不寻常的。 44.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据下文“He…sent their opinions to Syd”可知，这位女士在询问Tony对她的礼服 的看法。turn to:向…求助；rely on:依靠；ask for:征求； deal with:处理。 45.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：Wood从未见过Syd,但他把这条短信给 他的孩子们看，他们都认为Syd穿着裙子很漂亮。根据下 "lis children,who all thought Syd looked great in her dress'”可知，他把这条信息拿给他的孩子们看。show:展 示；announce:宣布；distribute:分配；report:报道。 46.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：他拍了一张孩子们竖起两个大拇指的 照片，并把他们的意见发给了Sy,但一直没有收到她的 回复。根据上文“his children,who all thought Syd looked reat in her dress'”可知，孩子们对Syd给予了积极的评 价，所以是竖起两个大拇指。finger:手指；humb:拇指； palm:手掌；hand:手。 ·43 47.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据表转折的词but可知， Wood的真诚评价并没有得到Syd的回复。rise:升起； hold:拿着，托住；hear:听，得知，hear back from sb.意为 “收到某人的回复”；keep:保持。 48.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：几周后，Wood看到他发给Syd的带有 孩子们照片的短信在社交媒体上传播开来！根据下文 “on social media'”可知，带有孩子们照片的短信在社交媒 体上传播开来。spread:传播；sell:卖；edit:编辑；delete: 删除。 49.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：Wood向Syd做了自我介绍，并告诉她 他的儿子Kaizler没有出现在照片中，因为他正在接受白 血病治疗。根据下文“for leukemia（白血病)”可知， Kaizler没有出现在照片中，因为他正在接受白血病治 疗。diagnose:诊断；cure:治愈；treat:治疗：prescribe: 给…开（药）。 50.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：当错发短信的故事在网上走红后，深 受感动的人们想帮助Wood一家。根据上文可知，Wood 真诚回复了陌生人的短信。根据下文“It started when a stranger joined the Prayers for Kaizler'group...to help the family.”可知，人们被这个故事打动了，想帮助Wood一 家。surprised:惊讶的；moved:感动的；amused:感到好笑 的；convinced:深信的。 51.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】句意：这始于一名陌生人加人了“为Kai2ler 祈祷”小组，并在众筹平台上创建了一个页面，帮助这一 家支付Kaizler的医疗费用。根据下文“a page on a crowdfunding platform”可知，一名陌生人在众筹平台上创 建了一个页面以此来帮助Wood一家。look up:查阅；x up:修整；make up:构成；set up:创建。 52.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据上文“a crowdfunding platform'”及空后的“Kaizler's medical costs"可知，陌生人 在众筹平台上创建网页是为了帮助Wd一家支付 Kaizler的医疗费用。spend:花费；collect:收集；cover:足 以支付；raise:举起。 53.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：捐款开始从素不相识的陌生人那里涌 来，很快Wood一家就有了5万美元。根据上文可知，一 名陌生人在众筹平台上帮Wood一家筹钱，故这些捐款 来自陌生人。relative:亲戚；stranger:陌生人；neighbor:邻 居；friend:朋友。 54.【参考答案】N 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：一条错发的短信真的改变了这个男孩 的人生，而一个真诚的回复就足以让人们帮助这个需要 帮助的家庭。根据上文“change people's lives”可知，此处 是原词复现。change:改变；uin:破坏；color:给…涂颜 色；disturb:打扰。 55.[参考答案】D 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据上文“He took a picture of his children giving two 46 up and sent their opinions to Syd”可知，Wood真诚回复了Syd错发的信息。此处指回 复。explanation:解释；apology:道歉；conversation:谈话； response:回复。 【熟词生义】literally是副词，常见义为“字面上”，文中义为“真正 地，确实地”。 cover.是动词，常见义为“遮盖，覆盖”，文中义为“足以支付，够付”。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国越来越多年轻人选择轻食 的现状，相关消费数据增长显著，企业纷纷入局，轻食也成了 健康生活方式的体现。 56.【参考答案】hungry 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【解题思路】句意：在山东省济南市一家电力公司工作的 张璐（音译）说：“因为每天吃的东西都很均衡，所以我一 整天都不觉得饿。”空处位于feel之后作表语，应用形容 词hungry,表示“饥饿的”。 57.【参考答案】To shake 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意：为了减掉多余的体重和节省时间，越 来越多像张璐这样的中国年轻人开始转向轻食，其特点 是低热量、低脂肪、少糖、高纤维。句中已有谓语have turned,空处应用非谓语动词。结合语意可知，此处表示 目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To shake。. 58.【参考答案】featuring 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意见上题。句中已有谓语have turned,空 处应用非谓语动词，名词短语light diets与动词feature之 间是主动关系，应用动词-ig形式作后置定语。故填 featuringo 59.【参考答案】surveyed 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意：根据中国营养学会发布的一份报告， 大约95%的受访者表示，他们每周至少吃一次轻食，健 身爱好者和节食者在轻食消费者中占比最大。空处应 用非谓语动词修饰名词people,people与survey之间是 被动关系，应用过去分词surveyed作定语。 60.【参考答案】the 【命题意图】考查冠词。 【解题思路】句意：中国一家大型外卖平台公布的数据显 示，去年下半年，轻食的订单数量增长了50%。结合语 意可知，此处表示“…的数量”，应用短语the number of。故填theo 。44 61.【参考答案】by 【命题意图】考查介词。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据句意可知，此处表示在原 来的基础上“增长了…”，应用短语increase by。故 填by。 62.【参考答案】which 【命题意图】考查定语从句。 【解题思路】句意：去年，中国成立了3000多家与轻食和 代餐相关的企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从 句中作主语，先行词enterprises指物，应用关系代词 which引导从句。 63.【参考答案】substitutes 【命题意图】考查名词单复数。 【解题思路】句意：从即食鸡胸肉到其他肉类、主食替代 品、零食和调味品，各种产品应有尽有，中国健身食品品 牌鲨鱼菲特今年的销售额预计将超过7亿元。substitute 意为“替代品”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示多 种替代品，应用名词复数形式。故填substitutes。 64.【参考答案】are expected 【命题意图】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 【解题思路】句意见上题。根据句意和this year可知，本 句应用一般现在时，表示目前的预计；主语sales与动词 expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是sales,be 动词应用are。故填are expected。. 65.【参考答案】pursuit 【命题意图】考查名词。 【解题思路】句意：这符合年轻一代对效率、自律和品质 的追求，正从饮食潮流转变为一种持久的消费文化。空 处用于名词所有格younger generation's之后，应用名词 pursuit,表示“追求”。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文】 Last Saturday,I participated in the rope skipping competition held by our class.It was an exciting event,and everyone was eager to show their skills.I practiced hard for weeks,and when my turn came,I felt both nervous and excited. As I started skipping,I could hear my classmates cheering for me,which motivated me to do my best. Although I didn't win a prize,I enjoyed the experience and felt proud of my performance.The competition brought us all closer together,and I realized that participation is just as important as winning.I can't wait for the next event! 【写作积累】 L,高级词汇：participale in(参加)；be eager to do sth.(渴望做某 事)；motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)；can''t wait for (等不及) 2.高级表达：held by our class是过去分词短语作后置定语； which motivated me to do my best是which引导的非限制性 定语从句；that participation is just as important as winning 是that引导的宾语从句 【评分细则】 1.评分原则 (1)本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。 (4)评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结 构的丰富性和准确性，以及上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写和标，点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视 其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.评分标准 档次 要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法 和词汇。 第五档 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为 (13-15分) 尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具 备较强的语用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉1一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主 要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 第四档 要求。 (10-12分) 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些 许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结 构紧凑。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要 内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 要求。 第三档 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但 (7—9分) 不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内 容连贯。 一整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 一未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法 第二档 结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影 (4-6分) 响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏 连贯性。 (续表) 档次 要求 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 (1-3分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇错误，影响对写作 内容理解。 缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。 未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太 不得分 少，无法评判。 (0分) 一写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写 内容无法看清。 第二节 【写作思路】本文讲述了七月的一个暴风雨夜，Alan从修车 厂下班后在汽车站等车。在经历公交车取消、打不到出租 车、求助无人后，他濒临绝望。就在这时，开着旧出租车的 Chis主动提出载他一程。他们的旅程充满波折：多处道路 被淹，倒下的树挡住了路，而Chris的车又突发故障。 由第一段首句内容“‘我想我能帮上忙，'Alan对Chris 说”可知，第一段可描写Alan凭借修车工作的经验确定车子 的问题，拿出工具修理，Chis在一旁帮忙，不久后车子修理 好了。由第二段首句内容“Chris开车时，天空开始放晴”可 知，第二段可描写两人在接下来的旅程中交流甚欢，分享彼 此的生活和梦想。而后两人交换了联系方式，约定保持联 系、互帮互助。 【范文】 "I think I can help,"Alan said to Chris.Alan,with his expertise from working at a garage,quickly identified the problem with the car.It was a simple issue with the engine that could be fixed with some basic tools.Alan opened his bag and pulled out the necessary tools.With Chris holding a flashlight, Alan began to work on the engine.Within minutes,the car was running smoothly again,much to Chris's relief. As Chris drove the car,the sky began to clear up.The rain had stopped,and the stars were visible in the sky.Alan and Chris continued their journey,now as friends who had shared an unforgettable experience.They talked about their lives,their dreams,and the unexpected ways life brought people together. By the time Alan reached his home,the two had exchanged phone numbers,promising to keep in touch and help each other whenever needed.The stormy night had turned into a night of friendship and mutual help. 【评分细则】 1.评分原则 （1)本题总分为25分，按6个档次进行评分。 (2)评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考 查，具体为： ①续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融 洽度。 ②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 5 (3)评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然 后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 (4)评分时还应注意： ①词数少于120的，酌情扣分； ②单词拼写和标，点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时 应视其对变际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受； ③书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2.评分标准 档次 要求 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 第七档 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 (22-25分) 达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接 手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有 逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高； 第六档 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法 (18—21分) 结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响 理解； 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全 文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑 性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第五档 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 (15-17分) 达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但基本 不影响理解； 一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较 清晰，意义比较连贯。 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节 不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 第四档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语 (11一14分) 言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清 晰，意义基本连贯。 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不 够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节； 第三档 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，语言 (6-10分) 错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部 分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节： 第二档 (1-5分) 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单 调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结 构不清晰，意义不连贯。 .4 (续表) 档次 要求 一未作答； —所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法 第一档 评判； (0分) 一续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求 完全不相关。 听力录音材料 Text 1 M:Perhaps I am anything but a violinist.I just can't keep up with the violin teacher.I am thinking of dropping the lessons. W:Come on.Everything is difficult before they become easy. Believe me,hard work pays off. Text 2 M:How are you and your roommate getting along? W:Pretty well.She's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.She's very thoughtful. M:That's nice. Text 3 M:Have you decided what you're going to wear to the dance? W:Yes.I want to wear this blue dress with my necklace. M:That dress is perfect. Text 4 W:Hi James,how is your little Zoe today?You have a cute name for your daughter. M:Oh,you are flattering me.My wife said we should call her Allison,after her mother,but I thought it sounded out-of-date. Text 5 M:What should I prepare to make a fruit cake? W:Two oranges,a banana,some yogurt,two spoons of sugar,a few strawberries,a cup of milk. Text 6 M:I like your shoes,Sara. W:Thanks.Mum took me shopping at the weekend.They're great,aren't they?They're quite cheap,too.We only paid ￡15.05 for them..They were￡27.05 before. M:That's really good.I'll get one pair for my sister's birthday. I've still got 12 left of my pocket money and I'm sure Mum will lend me some. W:You need to hurry.There weren't many left.They're really popular. M:I will.By the way,have you finished the maths homework?I found it really hard.I have no idea how to start it. W:I've finished.I can help you with it. M:It's kind of you.Thanks. Text 7 W:Hello,I'n calling about the dining table that you're selling. I noticed an advertisement online this morning.Is it still available？ M:Hi,yes,it is.I'm leaving my current apartment this weekend and my new one is a lot smaller.I just won't have euough space for it. W:That's a shame.I'm definitely interested in buying it,but would you mind holding on to it for a few days?I'd like to take a look at it later this week. M:Well,I've had calls all morning and as I mentioned in the ad,I'd like to find a buyer before Friday. W:Oh,I understand.In that case,I'll try to go over to your place with my friend this afternoon.Would you mind giving me your address？ Text 8 M:Alice,I really can't see why newspapers attract you so much. W:Well,Henry,I'm looking for something important. M:What are you interested in?News,sports or entertainment? W:Entertainment is my favorite.I want to know the information about famous stars.But now I'm looking for some job advertisements. M:Job advertisements?Are you looking for a job? W.Yes.That's why I read newspapers. M i see. W:However,there are so few good jobs but there are so many people looking for jobs nowadays. M:Well,some good jobs just suit the well-educated people. W:But I've just graduated from high school.It's time for me to find a suitable job.There must be some jobs that suit me. M:Listen,Alice.High school education is not enough for us. Our mother always tells us that the most suitable job for us is to work hard to enter a university. W:OK,you are right,Henry.I'm going to keep studying. Text 9 M:We all know that exercise is good for us,but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W:I can see that.You seldom do exercise. M:Plus,having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours' exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. W:Don't be discouraged.Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair,from Harvard University,has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M:Mmm...,interesting! W:The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20%lower risk of death due to heart disease.Still,the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well,too,lowering their death risk by 14%. M:And what about the people who exercise half as much as that,like what I probably do?Does that help? W:Of course,even 15 minutes would help. Text 10 W:In 1965,Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others.They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other.The farm inspired the Fullers to help others,and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity,a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.Habitat houses are built by volunteers,and the materials used to build the houses are donated.Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives,those who receive a house must also help build their homes.In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves,the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need.Habitat houses are not free,but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.Today there are volunteers all around the world.If you can join us, you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world.姓 名】 考生号 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷(I)·A 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填 写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对 条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman encourage the man to do? A.Pay extra money. B.Drop the lessons. C.Continue learning. 2.What does the woman think of her roommate? A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Noisy. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A party. B.A necklace. C.A dress. 4.Which name did the man's wife suggest? A.Allison. B.James. C.Zoe. 5.How much sugar should be added to make a fruit cake? A.Two spoons. B.Three spoons. C.Four spoons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend? A.Her sister. B.The man. C.Her mother. 英语第1页（共12页） 7.What does the man want to do? A.Borrow money from the woman. B.Buy his sister a present. C.Help Sara with her maths homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the woman know about the advertisement? A.On the Internet. B.From a newspaper. C.From her friend. 9.Why will the man sell the dining table? A.He has bought a smaller one. B.He doesn't like it anymore. C.He will move house. 10.What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A.Talk with her friend. B.Check on the dining table. C.Tidy up her room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers? A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment. 12.Why is Alice reading the newspapers now? A.To hunt for a job B.To find a high school. C.To look for news about stars. 13.What does Henry advise Alice to do? A.Stay at home. B.Stop studying. C.Go to university. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time. 15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.He's an athlete. B.He's a researcher. C.He's a journalist. 16.Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To encourage the man. B.To recommend an exereise. C.To support her findings. 17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes. 英语第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A.To make profits. B.To live a simple life. C.To provide shelter for the poor. 19.Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A.House owners. B.Local authorities. C.Building companies. 20.What do we know about Habitat houses? A.They are free. B.They are expensive. C.They are well-priced. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project:Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell:from buildings to battlefields,some on your doorstep,others just a day trip away.Their stories are still being written,and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.The list is a register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England.Your view of a place is as unique as you are,so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture.And the more pieces of the picture we have,the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special.Whether you have a connection to a place already or you're discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images:from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects'drawings,from wide angles to close-ups Stories:from memories of holidays,school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself,from public land or rights of way,or with permission from the landowner.To add an historic image,you must have the rights to it.See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 21.What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A.To create fine art pieces. B.To preserve historic places. C.To promote a story contest. D.To teach photography skills. 英语第3页（共12页） 22.How can you contribute to the project? A.By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B.By taking a picture of a newly-built museum. C.By writing a special story of your trip to France. D.By sharing memories of a protected English site. 23.What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A.A wide-angle picture. B.Public permission. G.The owner's support. D.A tight background. B It's been almost a year now since my last post on Instagram or Facebook,and almost as long since I even opened them to check posts.I got off the two sites for a simple reason:I was spending foo much time on them,and gaining next to nothing in the process. I am not claiming that social media has no uses whatsoever.It has brought the world closer together and helps people keep in touch.It just ceased to work for me.I was increasingly beginning to feel like the people on my social media were less of friends and more of acquaintances( A).In fact,I cannot remember the last time I actually had a conversation with most of them.And knowing about each other's lives simply through each other's status updates didn't feel much like a meaningful way of keeping in touch. Additionally,it's not fair for me to complain that people get on to social media to make their lives look good because that is the nature of the medium.We post only the good parts and not the bad.What I think is really unfortunate,though,is how easy it seems to be for us to forget this fact when we look at other people's posts online. The removal of social media from life makes things much simpler and more meaningful.I have read more books this year than during any other year in my life so far,and it is at least partly because I don't spend time scrolling through()social media.I now have a few close friends to talk face-to-face rather than communicate by Instagram or Facebook.I take pictures and videos of bappy moments to store all these memories for myself and my family rather than for my imagined audience online.It may be terribly hard to get off social media for an extended period of time,but it can be worth it. 24.What does the author think of social media? A.People would gain nothing from social media. B.Friends on social media were more like strangers. C.It isn't a meaningful way to know about friends'lives. D.It makes the author often check friends'status updates. 英语第4页（共12页） 25.What does the underlined phrase "this fact"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.People often complain about social media. B.People use social media to make lives better. C.People classify the posts into good ones and bad ones. D.People tend to post good parts on social media. 26.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.The author is now living a more productive life B.The author has fewer close friends than before. C.It is easy for the author to quit social media. D.The author doesn't share pictures and videos any more. 27.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A.How to Get off Social Media B.Why I Got off Social Media C.The Drawbacks of Social Media D.Life Without Social Media Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder,while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain.A central brain region,the amygdala (大脑杏仁核)involved in stress processing,has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas,compared to those who live in cities,hinting at the potential benefits of nature."But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved,namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,"says Sonja Sudimac. To achieve causal evidence,the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature,suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress. "The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health,but this is the first study to prove the causal link.Interestingly,the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases,which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,"explains Simone Kiihn,head of the group. The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk.This contributes to the understanding of 英语第5页（共12页） how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health.Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity,suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain. In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups,the researchers are currenily working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural vs urban environments impacis stress in.mothers and their babies. 2 What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problem? A.Living in rural areas can influence brain activity. B.People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems. C.The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined. D.It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being. 29.How did the researchers gather evidence for the study? A.By citing experts'opinions. B.By studying an existing theory. C.By interviewing healthy participants. D.By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers. 30.What does Simone Kuhn's explanation challenge about urban environments? A.The idea that cities are naturally stressful. B.The belief that city living benefits brain health. C.The claim that rural living reduces brain activity. D.The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The focus of the follow-up research. B.The benefits of spending time in natural environments. C.The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress D.The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies. D Nowadays,the thought that a child's behavior can be bad-mean,greedy,selfish-is often considered unacceptable especially in the rich and democratic West.Children are treated as a unique category,almost a species apart from adults.This appears in the popular "every child is different"belief,which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness. 英语第6页（共12页） One explanation for this is the tendency to view children's emotions as purely physiological releases of stress,beyond moral evaluation.Brain-body parenting,for instance,argues that young children lack the neural wiring for self-control and therefore should not be expected to regulate their behavior.Parents are urged not to correct wrongdoing but simply to narrate emotions like:"You're feeling very angry right now. But human emotions are inseparable from understanding:Fear reflects a sense of threat; disappointment signals unmet expectations;jealousy implies perceiving another as a rival.Meaning shapes feeling,even in toddlers.Merely labeling a child's anger without explaining when anger is appropriate or how it may harm others deprives them of an understanding of what they are feeling. The psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion explained in Learning from Experience (1962)that when parents interpret and respond to a baby's behavior,they transform raw sense experiences into meaningful thoughts.Moral and emotional understanding-knowing justified anger,practicing restraint,respecting others-does not suddenly appear in adulthood.It develops gradually,long before children are able to grasp or express such ideas clearly,as parents offer forms of understanding to their children by speaking to them.As Bion put it,"just as we do not hold back from speaking to little babies because of the worry that they are unable to use words,so we should not hold back from initiating kids to our understanding of what counts as good and bad behavior." The idea that a parent can remain neutral toward their child's behaviour is at best naive and at worst dangerous.The deeper question parents need to ask is:Who do we want our toddlers to become?Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend,or,perhaps,our child's every mood. 32.How would parents usually respond to children's misbehavior in today's West? A.They try to categorize all their mistakes. B.They point out and punish it immediately. C.They judge it by moral standards of adults D.They forgive it to ensure kids'individuality. 33.What does the author think of the brain-body parenting? A.It overlooks the role of understanding in emotions. B.It is a practical solution to reduce children's stress. C.It helps parents handle children's negatiye moods. D.It highlights the biological basis of kids'misbehavior. 英语第7页（共12页） 34.What can we learn about moral education according to Wilfred Bion? A.Kids know nothing about moral rules. B.Language and morals develop hand in hand. C.Moral rules should be nurtured from early ages. D.Children's abilities mature when they grow up. 35.What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A.Follow new parenting trends closely. B.Set clear aims for their child's growth. C.Stay neutral about their child's behavior. D.Let moods guide their parenting choices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Whether it's for your health,environment or your wallet,gardening has seen a boom in recent years.Research has shown that spending more time outside is key to the nation's well-being. 36 There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.Whether picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year,home-grown vegetables are a joy.37 Plants and smaller vegetables are more than happy in pots on windowsills or small balconies,and are easy to grow from seed. It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're enjoying tending to your plants or vegetables.Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbors and people in your local area,which in itself has multiple social benefits.38 Joining them is a great way of meeting people and getting rid of unwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplus plants, or gathering cuttings to keep the cost of buying plants down. Did you know that 30 minutes of gardening burns as many calories as playing badminton?From digging,weeding to lopping and mowing,there's a whole world of muscle movement.39 It can be achieved with a good digging technique proposed by the Royal Horticultural ()Society- ensuring the minimal back bend and a large knee bend. 40 Garden is a vital home for many species and watching visiting birds,bees and butterflies can be unbelievably rewarding and relaxing for you.Accordingly,there will be a gradual decline in your stress levels. 英语第8页（共12页） A.Don't forget the wildlife. B.Thus,your body can be fully exercised. C.You don't need to have large space to do so D.However,try to reduce the risk of strain and injury. E.Here are some tips to help you get a better harvest in your garden. F.Most people throw themselves into gardening,with incredibly positive reasons. G.Besides,local gardening groups can also be invaluable for information sharing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nearly everyone has received texts from wrong numbers.But how many times do those texts 41 change people's lives?Probably never.We usually choose to 42 them,but Tony Wood didn't.He received an 43 message from a woman called Syd 44 an opinion on her formal dress. Wood had never met Syd,but he 45 the message to his children,who all thought Syd looked great in her dress.He took a picture of his children giving two 46 up and sent their opinions to Syd,but never 47 back from her. Several weeks later,Wood saw the text he sent to Syd with the picture of his children 48 on social media!Wood introduced himself to Syd and told her his son Kaizler wasn't in the picture because he was being_49_for leukemia(白血病). When the story of the wrong number text went viral,people who were deeply 50 wanted to help the Wood family.It started when a stranger joined the "Prayers for Kaizler"group and 51 a page on a crowdfunding platform to help the family 52 Kaizler's medical costs. Donations started coming in from total 53 and soon the Woods'had $50,000.One wrong number text really 54 this boy's life,and one honest 55 is all it took for people to help the family in need. 41.A.slightly B.obviously C.literally D.quickly 42.A.answer B.ignore C.refuse D.save 43.A.unfriendly B.impolite C.illegal D.unusual 44.A.turning to B.relying on C.asking for D.dealing with 45.A.showed B.announced C.distributed D.reported 英语第9页（共12页） 46.A.fingers B.thumbs C.palms D.hands 47.A.rose B.held C.heard D.kept 48.A.spread B.sold C.edited D.deleted 4A.diagnosed B.cured C.treated D.prescribed 50.A.surprised B.moved C.amused D.convinced 51.A.looked up B.fixed up C.made up D.set up 5A.spend B.collect C.cover D.raise 5 A.relatives B.strangers C.neighbors D.friends 54.A.changed B.ruined C.colored D.disturbed 55.A.explanation B.apology C.conversation D.response 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu,a 31-year-old fitness enthusiast,has started avoiding her favorite steamed buns and salty foods to embrace light meals."I don't feel 56 (hunger)the whole day because what I eat every day is balanced,"says Zhang,who works at a power company in Jinan,Shandong province. 57 (shake)off excess weight and save time,a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets,58 (feature)meals with fewer calories,lower fat and minimal sugar,but higher fiber. According to a report published by the Chinese Nutrition Society,around 95 percent of the 59 (survey)people say they eat light meals at least once a week,and fitness enthusiasts and dieters account for the largest proportion of light food consumers.Data released by a major Chinese food delivery platform showed that in the second half of last year,60 number of orders for light food increased 61 fifty percent. Smelling a business opportunity,many companies have entered the healthy food industry.More than 3,000 enterprises,62 are related to light foods and meal replacement,were established in China last year.With diverse products ranging from instant chicken breast to other kinds of meat, staple food 63 (substitute),snacks and seasoning,sales of Sharkfit,a China-based fitness food brand,64 (expect)to exceed 700 million yuan this year. Light eating has evolved from a weight-loss option to an expression of a healthy lifestyle.It is in line with the younger generation's 65 (pursue)of efficiency,discipline,and quality, transforming from a dietary trend into an enduring consumer culture. 英语第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你上周六参加了你班组织的跳绳比赛。请你写一篇英文短文向你校英文报的Teenage Life专栏投稿，内容包括： (1)参赛经历； (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Last Saturday,I participated in the rope skipping competition held by our class 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a stormy night in July.The wind was strong,and the rain poured down.The thunder crashed overhead,and the lightning split the sky,casting horrible shadows.Alan was on his way home from his workplace-a garage,where you can get your car repaired.But now,he was held up at the bus station,his heart filled with anxiety.The bus to his home had been cancelled due to some reason.He had no idea how he was going to get home. Alan tried to stop a passing taxi but failed.His clothes were completely wet,and his hair was sticking to his face.Carrying a bag of tools,Alan crazily looked around for any sign of hope,but the station was almost deserted. Just when Alan was on the edge of total despair(绝望)，he heard a kind voice..“Hey,do you need a ride?"Alan turned to see a man in an old taxi.Alan's eyes lit up. 英语第11页（共12页） Alan jumped into the taxi and told the man where he would like to go.Then he tried to strike up a conversation by complaining about the bad weather to the driver.He added that the driver was a savior (for him.Smiling,the driver introduced himself as Chris and Alan introduced himself,too.Then Chris started the car. But their journey was far from smooth.The roads were flooded in multiple areas,and Chris'car struggled to move ahead.At one point,they encountered a fallen tree blocking the road.Chris had to find another route,but every detour (seemed to lead to more problems.To make matters worse,the car suddenly started making strange noises and came to a sudden stop. "Oh,my God!I'm sorry.I'm afraid we've got into a big trouble,Chris said to Alan. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I think I can help,”Alan said to Chris.. As Chris drove the car,the sky began to clear up. 英语第12页（共12页）2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷(I)·A 英语答题卡 班 级 姓名 考场号 座位号 考生号 1,答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，无误后将本人班级、姓名、考生号、 条 注意 考场号和座位号填写在相应位置。 2.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔按一图示规范填涂。 专制年 码 项 3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 此栏考生禁填禁巃☐缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 1.[A1[B][C] 6.A1[B][C] 11.IA】[B1[C] 16.A]IB1[C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[AI[B][C] 12.[AlIB][C] 17.AI[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.LA][B][C] 13.[A1IB1[C] 18.[A][B1[C] 4.[A][B]IC] 9.[A][B1[C1 14.A1IB[C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][BI[C] 10.A][B1[C1 15.[A1IB1[C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1[C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.AlIBIICIIDI[E]IFIGI 22.[A]IB1[C1[D1 271A]IBJ[C][D] 32.AJ[B][C1[D] 37.[A]IB][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 23.[A]IB1IC1[D1 28.[A1[B][C1[D] 33.[AJ[B][C1ID】 38.[A][B][CJ[DI[EJ[F][G] 24.IA1[B][CJ[D1 29.A1[B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C]ID] 39.[A]IB1[C1[D][E1HF1[G] 25.[A][B][C1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A1[B][C][D1 40.[A]IB][C][D]IEJIFIIGI 41.IA][BJ[C1[D] 46.[A]IB][C][D] 51.[A]IB][C][D] 42.[A1[B1[C1[D] 47.A][B][C1[D] 52.[A]IB1[C1[D1 43.[A][BJ[C1ID1 48.[A]IB][C1ID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][CJ[D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][BJ[CI[D1 45.[A][B][C][DI 50.[A][BJ[C][D] 55.[A][B][C][DJ 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 写作第一节 Last Saturday,I participated in the rope skipping competition held by our class 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 写作第二节 “I think I can help,”Alan said to Chris. As Chris drove the car,the sky began to clear up. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）