河南部分学校2026年高三毕业班高考模拟预测卷 英语（Ⅱ）A

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·A 英语答题卡 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号 考生号 XXXXXXXXX 贴 1答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，无误后将本人班级、姓名、考生号、 考场号和座位号填写在相应位置。 XXXXX 意 条形 2.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔按■图示规范填涂。 项 3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 码 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 区 此栏考生禁填繁嘉 ☐缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 毁 1[A]IB]IC] 6.[AJIB][C] 11.[A1[B1IC] 16.A]IB1[C] 2.AJ[B][C] 7[AJIB]ICI 12.A1[B1[C] 17.A1[B1C1 3.[A][B]IC] 8.[A1[BJ[C1 13.A1[B][C] 18.[A]IB]IC] 4.JA][BI[C] 9.[A]IBIIC] 14.JA][BIIC] 19.[A]IB][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A1[B1IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1[B1[C1ID1 26.[A]IB][C][D] 31.A1[B1[C]ID] 36.[A][BIIC]ID][E][FJ[G] 22.[AIIB]IC]ID] 27[AIIBI[C][DI 32.[A][B][CIID] 37.[AJ[BIICJID][E]IF]IG] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A]IB][CJID] 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38.[A][B]ICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 24.[A]IBIIC][DI 29.1A]IBJ[C][D] 34.[A][B]ICJID] 39.[AJ[BIIC]IDJIE]IFJ[G] 25A1[B1IC][D] 30.[A]IB][C][D] 35.[A][B]IC]IDI 40.[AJIBIICIID]IEI[FJ[G] 41.[A][B][C]ID] 46.[A][B][C1[D1 51.[A][B]IC][D] 42.AlIBIICIIDI 47.A][BIICIIDI 52.[A][B]ICIID 43.[AIIBIICIIDI 48.[AlIBIICIIDI 53.[A][BIICIIDI 44.[A][B]ICJ[D] 49.[A]IB]ICJID] 54.[A][B][CIID] 45.[A][BIICIIDI 50.[A][BJ[CI[D] 55.[A][B][CIID] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 写作第一节 Dear Peter, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time.. Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页)姓 名 考生号 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·A 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填 写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对 条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.She would like to go to the movies. B.She was too tired to go to the movies. C.She thought it wonderful to have a sleep. 2.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To get his fever treated. B.To apply to join a running race. C.To buy a temperature meter. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates, B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and employee. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the ticket office.B.On the train. C.In the street. 5.What is the man probably doing at the moment? A.Designing an advertisement. B.Lining up for advertising. C.Watching a TV series. 英语第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Go to a museum. B.Go over their lessons. C.Visit their headteacher. 7.When will the speakers meet at the school gate? A.At7:00. B.At6:45 C.At6:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the man leaving for? A.Texas. B.Michigan. C.Illinois. 9.How much should the man pay for the tickets? A.$150 B.$300. C.$450. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Put down his name.B.Attend a meeting. C.Check the hotels. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Michael doing in the library? A.Searching for books.B.Surfing the Internet C.Consulting the teacher. 12.What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet? A.They're helpful. B.They're detailed. C.They're unreliable. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Parental controls. B.Seeking advice. C.Internet safety. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where did the man see the pictures of the furniture? A.On the Internet. B.In the shop. C.In a brochure. 15.What is the man's choice of sofa? A.Three pieces,yellow.B.Four pieces,yellow. C.Three pieces,white. 16.How will the man pay for the furniture? A.By credit card. B.By check. C.In cash. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who are the listeners? A.Students. B.Residents. C.Workers. 英语第2页（共12页） 18.How many hours will the work last each day? A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven. 19.What are fhe workers expected to do on the third day? A.Clean the parking lot.B.Cut the tree branches. C.Repair the road surface. 20.Why is the speaker making the speech? A.To make an advertisement. B.To give notice in advance. C.To make an apology in public. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Interest in gap years is increasing.Gap year programs offer diverse opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences during their time off from traditional education. Projects Abroad Projects-abroad.ca In Projects Abroad,students volunteer in organized conservation projects,such as Giraffe Lion Conservation in Kenya,and health and education outreach programs,as well as sightsee on three continents-South America,Africa and Asia.The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel.For students who can't commit to seven months away,6-to-10-week Gap Semester programs are also available. Katimavik Katimavik.org Katimavik's FuturePerfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city,as well as free accommodations,home phone and Intemet,training and workshops.Travel expenses are also covered. The program is open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 to 30. Discover Year Discoveryear.ca In a 10-month program,students get life training every couple weeks,learn skills like financial planning,complete community service projects,take field trips to workplaces and schools.While some of the curriculums are offered virtually,other elements are in-person.Completing the program remotely is an option,but they strongly encourage participants to attend a week-long get-together in Ottawa at the beginning of the program. 英语第3页（共12页） GVI Canada Gvicanada.ca GVI Canada arranges volunteer trips specifically in line with the United Nations'Sustainable Development Goals.Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that's conservation,education,public health or gender equality,such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles,and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia. 21.Which website can you visit if you're interested in paid work? A.Discoveryear.ca. B.Katimavik.org. C.Projects-abroad.ca. D.Gvicanada.ca. 22.What can you do in the Discover Year? A.Receive life coaching. B.Attend a workshop C.Study in Ottawa for ten months. D.Go sightseeing on three continents. 23.What do Projects Abroad and GVI Canada have in common? A.They offer guided tours. B.They leave time for independent travel. C.They involve animal protection. D.They receive support from the United Nations. B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common?More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Babak Tefreshi joumeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aiming to capture the night sky. For decades,Babak has spent nights under the stars on all seven continents,using nightscape photography to bridge art and science.Bubba finds photography a peaceful escape that lets him slow down and enjoy the moment,wanting to learn from a pro like Babak to expand his horizons. Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is protected from the night-time artificial light, making it perfect for star photographers.Natural night environments such as this are rare. Camping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes,"Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours."Babak agrees,"I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night."For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too."Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow,the moonlight,the rise of stars,"Babak explains."If you lose the moment,it's gone forever."Bubba 英语第4页（共12页） finds the physical and mental domands of racing crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incoming clouds,wind,or mist will toin your chance at a perfeet shot?Aceording to Babak."With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky. The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography."We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,"says Babak."The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella. 24.Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A.It's a popular tourist spot. B.It's located near a large city. C.It's free from light pollution. D.It's easily accessible to a race car. 25.In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A.They require patience and timing. B.They depend on advanced equipment. C.They involve travelling to remote places. D.They need to meet physical challenges. 26.What does Babak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A.They make the night sky inviting. B.They are obstacles to be overcome. C.They are chances for better pictures. D.They stop him from touching the wheel. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Passion for Discovering Cultures B.Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C.Advocacy of Environmental Protection D.Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa 0 In the summer of 2021,wildfires caused a disaster on an Italian island,burning over 69,000 acres of land and displacing thousands.The Montiferru region,badly affected by the fires,is testing out a new warning system for wildfires,developed by a German company called Dryad. Due to climate change,the number of extreme wildfire events is expected to increase by 14%by 2030.Apart from billions of dollars of damage they cause,the chemicals they produce are strong pollutants and in 2023,wildfires gave out a record 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere- equal to more than double Germany's yearly CO2 emissions. 英语第5页（共12页） Existing early warning systems are based on the visual detection of smoke,either through satellite imaging,cameras on the groud or human observers."But these systems are too dilatory.In order to generate smoke that can be seen from a distance of,say,I0 to 20 miles,the fire has to be very big-you might already have half a football field on fire undemeath.Then,if you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene,it may have become too big to be put out at all,"said Dryad's co-founder and CEO, Carsten Brinkschulte. Dryad aims to reduce the detection time of wildfires and catch them early.To do so,the company has designed a solar-powered sensor fitted with a gas defector."It can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide,etc.Think of it like an electronic nose that you attach to a tree,"says Brinkschulte.Once the sensor detects a fire,it sends out a signal which is then sent to the Internet by satellite and 4G.Finally,what the forest managers get is an alarm with the exact GPS location of the sensor that picked up the fire. So far,Dryad has tested 300 sensors across Europe and plans to make 230,000 units next year. "Our goal is to set up 120 million of them by 2030,which would be able to save 3.9 million hectares of forest from burning and prevent 1.7 billion metric tons of COfrom reaching the atmosphere,"says Brinkschulte. 28.What do the facts mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A.The danger of wildfire pollutants. B.The climate change over the years C.The environmental stress from wildfires. D.The problem of CO2 emissions in Europe. 29.hat does the underlined word“dilatory”mean in Paragraph3？ A.Slow. B.Distant. C.Wasteful. D.Expensive. 30.How does the new warning system operate? A.By putting out the fire in its early stages B.By smelling the fire and reporting its location. C.By forecasting the weather to prevent the fire. D.By going around the forest to check the fire. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The system has great possibilities for use. B.Europe especially suffers from wildfires. C.The system needs further improvement. D.Climate change will deepen wildfires. 英语第6页（共12页） D Australian scientists have been trying to learn about hard-to-reach sea floor.But studying the sea floor is difficult.Underwater robots are expensive,often move slowly,and they can't go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan-attaching cameras to sea lions.The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly,and dive deeply to places humans can't reach. The researchers chose eight healthy female sea lions because females would soon return to land to feed their young pups so the scientists could easily get the cameras back.The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the sea lions were treated well.Before long,the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. Over the next few days,the eight sea lions traveled 348 miles underwater,diving as deep as 360 feet below the surface.In all,the animals collected 89 hours of video,letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before.The researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments,such as areas with lots of marine plants,or with bare sand.The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. Using Artificial Intelligence tool and the information from the videos,the researchers can predict what the sea floor is like.If the AI tool is given the sea's temperature at the surface,and how far the location is from land,it can guess what the ocean floor will be like.And it's correct 98%of the time. Thanks to the sea lions,the scientists now have a better idea about what the sea floor is like, even in areas that haven't been studied.As one researcher said,"They're giving us a window into their world that we haven't had before. 32.What does the author mainly intend to stress in paragraph 1? A.It is challenging to explore the sea floor. B.It is difficult to develop underwater robots. C.Robots can't be used to study the sea floor. D.The sea floor is too deep to reach by humans. 33.What do the researchers care more about when attaching cameras to sea lions? A.The sleep of the sea lions. B.The safety of the sea lions. C.The equipment of the project. D.The growth of young sea lions. 英语第7页（共12页） 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The process to explore the sea floor. B.The exciting result of the research. C.The unique living creatures in the ocean. D.The different types of sea floor environments. 35.What can be inferred from the researcher's words in the last paragraph? A.The sea lions are showing them many marine creatures. B.The sea lions are helping them use AI tools. C.The sea lions are showing them a new way to swim D.The sea lions are helping map the sea floor in a new way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The“Dutch Reach(荷兰式开车门)”isn't a new dance move or a random challenge.36 And you might keep your car door safe in the process,too.All you have to do is change how you open your door. Typically,a person sitting in the driver's seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time,you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.37 Clearly,the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However,the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically.38 Open yow car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand,reach for the door handle with your right hand. This will force you to turn your body.At the very least,you'll look into your side-view mirror to cheek for any traffic. 39 All Dutch are taught it.It's part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney's efforts may be paying off.40 英语第8页（共12页） A.It is easy to do once you are used to it. B.Luckily,there's a simple way to solve the problem. C.People are trying to change the way to open the car. D.The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. E.It's a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists F.The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle G.Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers'handbooks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To anyone else,it was just a simple white cotton bag,but to me,it was a canvas().I laid it flat on the table,41 my brush in the paints and touched it to the canvas.Slowly a picture took 42. When I was a kid,I wanted my work to 43 in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next to the Mona Lisa.But even then,I knew what a wild dream it was.In my school years,my parents encouraged my interest and paid for art lessons.In college,I 44 in fine art,learning drawing and design.But the 45 I ever traveled to was New York City.The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet.After marriage,I took a(n)46 from art. When I picked up a brush again,I lost my inspiration.47,I threw down my brush.My husband turned around.“You have a_48_,”he told me..“Keep painting.” One day,walking through the town,I found some white cotton bags in a store window."What if I 49 some color to them?"Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags 50 me.From then on,everything started to change.Whenever I held my brush,51 came flooding in!Praise greatly encouraged me and even 52 my childhood dream. The next month,we visited the Louvre Museum.After wandering in a sea of art for hours,I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa,next to which was my 53 place for my work!I gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag.When told it was my own 54. she cried,"How talented!"Having received tons of praise from different visitors by the end of the day,I looked down at my cotton bag,running my fingers gently across my 55,and smiled. 41.A.cleaned B.dipped C.laid D.saved 42.A.action B.control C.effect D.shape 43.A.appear B.float C.stick D.unfold 英语第9页（共12页） 44.A.believed B.majored C.participated D.succeeded 45.A.closest B.deepest C.farthest D.widest 46.A.escape B.example C.break D.page 47.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Embarrassed D.Satisfied 48.A.gift B.lesson C.problem D.chance 49.A.add B.contribute C.distribute D.adapt 50.A.amused B.annoyed C.emerged D.struck 5i.A.criticisms B.suspicion C.inspiration D.memories 52.A.brought back B.put away C.broke up D.made for 53.A.former B.dream C.usual D.future 54.A.collection B.purchase C.creation D.patent 55.A.ticket B.museum C.brush D.painting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years,a fascinating cultural phenomenon 56(emerge)across China:a growing number of foreign tourists are 57 (enthusiastic)embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu.At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City,visitors can 58 (see)dressed in exquisite Hanfu,posing for photos against historic backdrops.This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 59 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok,60,observers say, is a symbol of China's booming national confidence..On TikTok,the Hanfu hashtag（话题标签) has collected billions 61 views,with foreigners sharing their photos and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas.Meanwhile,Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas,organizing activities 62 (introduce)the stories behind the clothing. This exchange is mutually enriching:foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions,while Chinese youth find creative channels to share 63 (they)heritage.The 64 combine)of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios,turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of 65 (China)soft power. 英语第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化 博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回 信、内容包括： （1)给出建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All I did was show my little daughter how to grow plants.Dig a hole.Put in a seed.Cover it with dirt.Water it.Wait."See,Laynie,"I explained,"a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed.All we have to do is water it." Laynie had her own watering can so she could "help"me in the garden.One day,after everything was watered,she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot.I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence “Did you plant something there?”I asked.. “Yes,”she said..“I'm growing a pencil.My purple pencil got too small,soIplanted it.” “What?But,Laynie--” I should have explained things right then,but I just muttered,"Uh...I never grew one before.” 英语第11页（共12页） Later I got what seemed like a great idea.I dug up Laynie's pencil and "planted"a brand-new purple pencil.Laynie was really excited when she saw it."My pencil grew!"she shouted. A few days later,Laynie was watering on the same spot.Two days later,new crayons "sprouted"their pointy little heads,thanks to me.Laynie jumped up and down and yelled,"They look like flowers!"She "picked"them and ran into the house. Next,Laynie grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one,a soup spoon from a teaspoon,and a hand mirror from a piece of glass.When she claimed that she had grown these things,I just kept my mouth shut!Actually,it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Laynie's seeds.And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again,so I knew she'd just planted something.My heart dropped to my feet when she asked,"How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Mom?"I couldn't speak. “Not long,Ibet!”said Laynie.She knelt down to whisper,“Grow,Molly..Grow”before she skipped back to the house. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. 英语第12页（共12页）第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to the movies after dinner. A wonderful idea, but i'm too exhausted now, and I want to take a break. Henry, what brings you here? Well. i've been running a temperature for two weeks. I finally decided I should come and see you. There is always a lot of smoke coming from the chimney of the factories . near our school. Yes, there is. I think factories should not be built near schools. Excuse me, when does the next train for printing leave? Let's see. There's one leaving in fifteen minutes and another one . in an hour. I'd like two tickets for . the earlier train. okay? Text five, why are you angry? time? I can't stand . IT when they show the same commercials twice in a row. IT drives me crazy. Oh, it's fairly common. Take IT easy and don't blow your views. Just enjoy the TV series. All right, i'll give you a try. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, this is mike. Can I speak to mary . speaking? Why are you calling? I've got something important . to tell you. I guess we're going on . a school trip. Wow, you hit the bull's eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. No problem. I just had a cold yesterday. Now i've already recovered. Okay, i'll tell our teacher will meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then. Thanks a lot. I'll be there. bye. Hello, this is mike. Can I speak to mary . speaking? Why are you calling? I've got something important . to tell you. I guess we're going on . a school trip. Wow, you hit the bull's eye. We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. No problem. I just had a cold yesterday. Now i've already recovered. Okay, i'll tell our teacher. I'll meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning. See you then. Thanks a lot. I'll be there. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Southeast airlines, how may I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for july second. okay. Could you tell me the city you're leaving from at your destination, please? I'm leaving from houston taxes and flying to chicago illini. And when do you want to return? I want to come back on july fifth. Oh, and mam, i'd like the cheapest light you have. Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at six AM from houston on july second, the Price is one hundred and fifty dollars. And what about from chicago and july fifth? That's also one hundred and fifty dollars if you leave at six AM. great. Let's do that. And do you have any information about places to stay? I'm going to attend a meeting in the. yes, sir. But first, can you sign your name here? Southeast airlines. How may I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for july second. Okay, could you tell me the city you're leaving from at your destination, please? I'm leaving from houston, texas and flying to chicago illini. And when do you want to return? I want to come back on july fifth oh, and mam, i'd like the cheapest light you have. Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at six AM from houston on july second, the Price is one one hundred and . fifty dollars. And what about from chicago and july fifth. that's also one hundred and fifty dollars if you leave at six AM. great. Let's do that. And do you have any information about places to stay? I'm going to attend the meeting in the . michigan avenue area. Yes, sir. But first, can you sign your name here? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Michael, what's taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We've got to go or we have to spend the night here. Sorry, i've been seeking some advice, but I didn't find any solution to my problem. So you're searching for advice on the internet is IT related to study. It's something personal . believe IT or not. I never trust the advice on the internet if it's about my private matter. The answers there are too general. And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubting my decisions . even more. So, who do you turn to your parents . sometimes? Yes, if the topic is sensitive, IT must be someone who I trust completely. My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will. How about your cousin? I know you're very close. I really trust her, but we're like minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine. Michael, what's taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We've got to go or we have to spend the night here. Sorry, i've been seeking some advice, but I didn't find any solution to my problem. So you're searching for advice on the internet is IT related to study. It's something personal. believe IT or not. I never trust the advice on the internet. If it's about my private matter, the answers there are too general, and some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubt in my decisions . even more. So, who do you turn to your parents . sometimes? Yes, if the topic is sensitive, IT must be someone who I trust completely. My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will. How about your cousin? I know you're very close. I really trust her, but we're like minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Good morning. Redwood furniture shop. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to order a set of furniture from my new house. please. Can you deliver IT . to my home? sure. Just let me get the order form here and i'll take down your information. Can I have your name please? Bill dutton, my phone number is six, six, one, three, five, six, four. OK got IT. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the internet? Of course. Now may I tell you the number of each . piece of furniture? Yes, I will write them down. Please go ahead. A White, yellow double bed picture number five, a sofa, three pieces, White number four, a light red book case number eight, around yellow dinner table with four chairs number ten, oh. that's all OK. I have written them down now. Where would you like . them delivered? My address is number three hundred and sixty six. Jang chung road is tomorrow. Okay, let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay cash or credit card? cash? Please bring a receipt when you . deliver them OK. Then see you tomorrow. See you. Good morning. Redwood furniture shop. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a set of furniture for my new house. please. Can you deliver IT to my home? sure. Just let me get the order form here and i'll take down your information. Can I have your name please? Bill dutton, my phone number is six, six, one, three, five, six, four. Okay, got IT. And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the internet? Of course. Now, may I tell you the number of each piece . of furniture? Yes, I will write them down. Please go ahead. White, yellow double bed. Picture number five, a sofa, three pieces. White number four, a light red book. Case number eight, around yellow dinner table with four chairs. Number, oh. that's all OK. I have written them down now. Where would you like them delivered? My address is number three hundred and sixty six. Jung chang road is tomorrow. Okay. let me check. Yes, tomorrow we are available. But how will you pay cash or credit card? cash? Please bring a receipt when . you deliver them. Okay, then see you tomorrow. See you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everyone, i'm enda, your new community president. Please prepare your pen and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors. Now let's speak in some gardening, and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut, the trees will be shape. The road services at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for four days from nine AM to four P. M daily. Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do for the first two days to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don't park your car near the Green space on the third day, stay away from the trees. That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be repaired, so those who drive, please use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat. Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact mr. Johanson, our community heads secretary. Hello everyone, i'm Linda, your new community president. Please prepare your pen and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbours. Now let's speak in some gardening, and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut, the trees will be shaped, the road surface at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for four days from nine am to four P. M. daily. Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do for the first two days to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don't park your car near the Green space on the third day, stay away from the trees. That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be prepared, so those who drive, please use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat. Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact mr. Joe hanson, our community has secretary. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年普通高等学校招生全 英 答案速查 题号 1 234.5678910 答案BAAACABC B A 题号11121314151617 1819 20 B C B B 题号21222324252627 2829 30 答案BA C CA CB C 题号3132333435363738 39 40 答案AA BBD D 题号4142434445 46 47 4849 50 答案BD A BC C B A A D 题号5152535455 答案CA B 56.has emerged 57.enthusiastically 58.be seen 59.the 60.which 61.of 62.to introduce 63.their 64.combination 65.Chinese/China's 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四个不同的间隔年项目。 21.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据Katimavik下的“Katimavik's FuturePerfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city (Katimavik的FuturePerfect是一个为期l4周的项目，在此 期间参与者能够在加拿大某个城市的旅游行业获得有蕲工 作)”可知，如果你对有偿工作感兴趣，可以访问 Katimavik.org。 22.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据Discover Year下的“Inal0-month program,students get life training every couple weeks,learn skills like financial planning'”可知，在为期10个月的项目 中，学生们每隔儿周就会接受生活培训，学习财务规划 等技能。由此可知，在Discover Life项目中，学生会得到 生活技能培训。 23.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 国统一考试预测卷（Ⅱ）·A 语 【解题思路】根据Projects Abroad下的“In Projects Abroad,students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe Lion Conservation in Kenya,and health and education outreach programs,as well as sightsee on three continents--South America,Africa and Asia.”以及GVI Canada下的“Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations,whether that's conservation, education,public health or gender equality,such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles,and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia..”可知，Projects Abroad和GVI Canada的共同点是都有涉及动物保护的项目。 【熟词生义】un常用义u.奔跑；参加赛跑；管理；经营 They run a small grocery store..他们经营一家小食品杂货店。 句中义u.持续；延续 Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway. 她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。 B 【语篇导读】文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Babak一起 前往Gooseberry Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。 24.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is protected from the night-time artificial light,making it perfect for star photographers." 知，Gooseberry Mesa因其地处偏远，没有受到夜间人造光 的污染，所以它对星空摄影师来说是个理想的目的地。 25.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Bubba notes,‘Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours.'Babak agrees,'I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night.'For Bubba,developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography..”可知， Bubba指出：“一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了一一我 知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”Babak也同意， “我一碰到相机转轮就有同样的感觉一一一我已经准备好 彻夜投人创作。”对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名 技艺精湛的司机，这对他的极影同样重要。由此可知， 赛车和摄影都需要耐心；根据第五段中的“Seizing the moment is crucial too.Every minute things are changing the Earth's shadow,the moonlight,the rise of stars,'Babak explains..‘If you lose the moment,.it's gone forever..’”可 知，抓住时机也很关键。Babak解释说：“每一分钟都在 发生变化一地球的阴影、月光和星星的升起。”“如果 你错过了那个瞬间，它就永远消失了。”由此可知，对于 摄影和赛车这两件事来说，在保持耐心和抓住时机这两 点上是相似的。 26.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据第六段“Think incoming clouds,wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot?According to Babak,With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.’”可知，想想即将到来的云朵、风或薄雾会破 坏你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？Babak说：“广角夜景拍摄 中，所有突发天气都可能成为创作机会。我们的照片展 现出晴朗夜空无法捕捉的景象一橙蓝交织的月晕。” 由此可知，在Babak看来，在突发意外的天气状况下反而 更可能拍出不错的照片。 27.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】主旨大意题。 【解题思路】通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，驾驶赛 车和用相机对准银河系有什么共同点？它们的共同点 可能比你想象的要多。赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师 Babak Tefreshi一起前往偏远的Gooseberry Mesa进行一 次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险。文章从摄影和赛车有何共同 点这一问题引入，引出赛车手Bubba Wallace和摄影师 Babak Tefreshi一同前往远方拍摄夜空的旅程，下文则围 绕着两人在旅程中的感受展开，B项“拍摄夜空之旅”能 够概括文章主要内容，适合作标题。 【词汇积累】the Milky Way银河系joumney.旅行highlightv.. 突出；强调crucial ad.至关重要的shot n.照片；射击；射门 be passionate about对…热忱boundary n,边界；界限；分界线 C 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一个由德国公司Dryad开发的 新型森林火灾预警系统，以及该系统的工作原理、优势等。 28.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据第二段可知，由于气候变化，预计到 2030年，极端野火事件数量将增加14%。除造成数十亿 美元的经济损失外，其释放的化学物质具有强污染性。 2023年，野火向大气中排放了创纪录的17.6亿吨 碳一相当于德国全年二氧化碳排放量的两倍多。由 此可知，本段提到的事实表明野火给环境带来了压力。 29.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】词义猜测题。 【解题思路】根据第三段中的“But these systems are too dilatory.In order to generate smoke that can be seen from a distance of,say,10 to 20 miles,the fire has to be vory big-you might already have half a footbull field on fire underneath.（但这些系统太 了。要产生能从10 到20英里的距离看到的烟雾，火必须非常大一在烟雾 下，火势往往已蔓延至半个足球场规模)”和“Them,if 5 you add the time for firefighters to arrive at the scene,it may have become too big to be put out at all(若再加上消防 员到达现场的时间，火势可能已失控而无法扑灭)”可 知，现有的早期预警系统存在一些问题，即它们反应太 慢，会导致火势变大到无法扑灭的地步。由此可推知， 画线词dilatory意为“缓慢的”，与slow同义。distant:遥 远的；wasteful:浪费的；expensive:昂贵的。 30.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第四段可知，Dyad的目标是减少森林 火灾的检测时间，并尽早发现它们。为此，该公司设计 了一种太阳能传感器，并配备了气体探测器。 Brinkschulte说：“它可以检测到氢气、一氧化碳等。你可 以把它想象成附着于树上的电子鼻。”一旦传感器检测 到火情，它就会发出信号，然后通过卫星和4G网络发送 到互联网上。最后，森林管理者收到的是一个警报，其 中包含检测到火灾的传感器的精确GPS位置。由此可 知，新的预警系统是通过传感器上配备的气体探测器来 检测火灾，在检测到火灾后，传感器发送信号到互联网， 然后森林管理者收到包含精确GPS位置的警报，即该系 统是通过“嗅到”火灾并报告其位置来运作的。 31.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据最后一段可知，到目前为止，Dyad已经 在欧洲测试了300个传感器，并计划明年生产23万个。 Brinkschulte说：“我们的目标是在2030年之前安装1.2 亿个这样的传感器，可减少390万公顷的森林焚毁，并防 止17亿吨二氧化碳排放”。由此可知，Dyad公司已经 在欧洲进行了测试，并计划在未来大量生产这种传感 器，同时设定了远大的目标。由此可推知，该系统有很 大的使用可能性。 【长难句剖析】The Montiferru region,badly affected by the fires, is testing out a new warning system for wildfires,developed by a German company called Dryad..受火灾严重影响的Montiferru 地区正在测试一种新的野火预普警系统，该系统是由一家名为 Dryad的德国公司开发的。 剖析：badly affected by the fires作后置定语，修饰The Montiferru region。developed by a German company called Dryad作后置定 语，修饰a new warning system for wildfires。test out意为“检验， 实验”。 【熟词生义】displace v.常用义u.取代，替代 句中义.迫使（某人）离开家园 Around 10,000 people have been displaced by the fighting. 大约1万人因战争而背并离乡。 D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家利用海狮来帮 助探索难以到达的海底世界。 32.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据第一段可知，澳大利亚科学家一直在努 力了解难以到达的海底。但是研究海底是很困难的。 水下机器人价格昂贵，通常移动缓慢，而且它们不能去 所有地方。由此可知，作者在第一段主要想强调探索海 底具有挑战性。 3.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据第三段第二、三句“The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the sea lions were treated well."可知，科学家们让海狮进人睡 眠状态，并暂时在它们身上安装了一个轻型相机和GPS 追踪器。他们确保海狮受到善待。由此可知，在海狮身 上安装摄像机时，研究人员更关心的是海狮的安全。 34.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】主旨大意题。 【解题思路】根据第五段可知，研究人员能够识别出六种 不同类型的海底环境，比如有很多海洋植物的地区，或 者有裸露沙子的地区。这些视频让团队很好地了解了 生活在每种环境中的植物和动物的种类。由此可知，第 五段主要讲的是令人兴奋的研究结果。 35.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】推理判断题。 【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“They're giving us a window into their world that we haven't had before.”可知， 它们为我们打开了一扇通往它们世界的窗户，这是我们 从未有过的。同时结合上文中的研究成果可推知，海狮 正以一种新的方式帮助人们了解海底信息。 【熟词生义】map常用义n.地图u.绘制…的地图 句中义u.了解信息 It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain 现在已有可能了解大脑的各种功能。 【长难句剖析】In all,the animals collected89 hours of video, letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw.这些动 物总共收集了89个小时的视频，让研究人员准确地看到了 它们看到的东西。 剖析：letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw是 动词-ing短语作结果状语，其中what the animals saw是宾语 从句，作动词see的宾语。in all意为“总共；合计”。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”，这是一种简单 有效的动作，可以帮助防止因开车门而导致的骑自行车者 受伤。 36.【参考答案】E 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到，“Dutch Reach”不是一个新的舞 步，也不是一个随机的挑战。下文提到，在这个过程中 你也可以保证车门的安全。选项E(这是一个简单的动 作，有助于预防对骑自行车者的伤害)符合语境，介绍了 Dutch Reach(荷兰式开车门)是什么和这种开车门法的 好处，且和下文中的另一个好处构成并列关系。另外选 项中的“It's a simple move'”和上文的“The‘Dutch Reach' isn't a new dance move”相照应。 37.【参考答案】F 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到，但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样 做，你可能会在不知不觉中为路过的骑自行车的人造成 阻碍。骑自行车的人可能会被撞倒。选项F(快速移动 的自行车可能会撞坏车门)承接上文，说明了这种开车 门的方式不仅可能会伤害到路过的骑自行车的人，还可 能会对车门造成损害。 38.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】过渡句。 【解题思路】上文提到，然而，车门的设计和长期的习惯 已经使这个开车门过程变得自然而然了。下文提到，用 “荷兰式开车门法”一用另一只手开车门。选项B(幸 运的是，有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题)既承接 上文，又能引出接下来的具体解决方案。 39.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】下文提到，所有荷兰人都会学这个方法。这 是常规驾驶员教育的一部分。这进一步阐述了“荷兰式 开车门法”在荷兰的普及程度。选项D(荷兰人习惯用 这种方式开车门)引出下文，符合语境。 40.【参考答案】G 【命题意图】细节句。 【解题思路】上文提到，2016年，一位名叫Michael Charney的美国人启动了“荷兰式开车门项目”。他想在 美国推广这种做法。Charney的努力可能得到了回报。 选项G(一些州现在将“荷兰式开车门法”纳人了驾驶员 手册)具体解释了他的做法带来的影响。 【词汇积累】matter to sb.对某人来说很重要typically ad. 通常；一般make sense有道理；合乎情理obstacle n.障碍； 阻碍side-view mirror后视镜popularize v.宣传，推广 practice n.做法 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文讲述一位女性艺术家历经追梦、放弃与重拾 热爱的成长故事。她自幼怀揣作品与《蒙娜丽莎》同展卢浮 宫的梦想，却因现实限制搁置创作。多年后，受丈夫鼓励和 偶然灵感启发，她在普通棉布袋上创作，意外获得公众认可。 文章印证了艺术价值源于热爱与坚持。 41.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：我把它平铺于桌面，用画笔蘸取颜料 轻触布面。根据空后的“my brush in the paints and touched it to the canvas..”可知，作者用画笔蘸颜料，然后 把它涂在画布上。lean:清洁；dip:蘸；lay:放置；save: 拯救。 42.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：一张绘画慢慢成形了。根据上文的“I laid it flat on the table...my brush in the paints and touched it to the canvas.”可知，作者开始画画，用画笔蘸取颜料 轻触布面。因此一张绘画慢慢成形了。action:行动； control:控制；effect:影响；shape:形状，take shape意为 “成形，有了模样”。 43.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望我的 作品能出现在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，就在《蒙娜丽莎》旁 边。根据下文“in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next to the Mona Lis.”可知，作者希望她的作品能出现在卢 浮宫博物馆里.就在《蒙娜丽莎》旁边。appoar:出现； loat:漂浮：stick:捕人：unfold:打开。 44.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：上大学时，我主修美术，学习绘画和设 计。根据下文“learning drawing and design”可知，作者在 大学学绘画和设计，故此处指她主修美术专业。believe: 相信：major:主修；participate:参加；succeed:成功。 45.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：但我去过的最远的地方是纽约。结合 下文“The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet.“可知，卢浮宫对于作者来说，可能是在另外一个 星球上，故此处表达的是作者去过最远的地方是纽约 卢浮宫对她来说遥不可及。closest:最近的；deepest:最 深的：farthest:最远的；widest:最宽的。 46.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：结婚后，我暂时放弃了艺术。根据下 文“When I picked up a brush again,I lost my inspiration.” 可知，当作者再次拿起画笔时，已经没有了灵感，故作者 结婚后有一段时间没有画画了，即她暂时放弃了艺术。 escape:逃避；example:例子；break:间断，暂停，take a break意为“暂停，休息一会”；page:页，take a page from 意为“借鉴”。 47.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：我很失望，扔掉了画笔。根据上文 “When I picked up a brush again,I lost my inspiration.”可 知，作者再次拿起画笔时，已经失去了灵感，因此感到很 失望，扔掉了画笔。encouraged:受到鼓舞的； disappointed:失望的；embarrassed:尴尬的；satisfied:满 意的。 48.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：“你有画画的天赋，”他告诉我。根据 下文“Keep painting..”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励她继续画下 去，所以此处是指作者的丈夫告诉作者，她有画画的天 赋。gif:天赋；lesson:教训；problem:问题；chance:机会。 49.【参考答案】Λ 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析 【解题思路】句意：如果我给它们加些颜色会怎么样？根 据上文“】found some white cotton bags in a store window.” 以及下文"same color to them?”"painted cotton bags”可 知，作者看到一些白色的棉布袋，想要在上面加些颜色。 add:添加；contribute:贡献；distribute:分配；adapt:适应。 50.【参考答案】D 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：突然，我想到了人们带着彩绘棉布袋 旅行。根据下文作者改造相布袋可知，作者想到了彩绘 棉布袋。amuse:逗乐；annoy;惹恼；escape:逃跑；strike: 突然想到，sth.atruck sb.意为“某人突然想到…”。 【知识拓展】“某人突然想起…”常用句型： It occurs/occurred to sb.that.,. ·5 It strikes/struck sb.that... It dawns/dawned on sb.that.. It hit/hits sb.that... It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door 我突然想起我忘记锁门了。 It hit me that I had a choice..我突然想到我可以有所选择。 51.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：每当我拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌 来！根据上文“When I picked up a brush again,I lost my inspiration.”“From then on,everything started to change” 以及下文“Praise greatly encouraged me”可知，此处指作 者的灵感如泉涌般迸发。criticism:批评；suspicion:怀 疑：inspiration:灵感：memory:记t忆。 52.【参考答案】A 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。 【解题思路】句意：赞美极大地鼓舞了我，更让我重拾童 年梦想。根据上文“When I was a kid,I wanted my work to 43 in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next to the Mona Lisa...After marriage,I took a(n)46 from art." 可知，作者小时候梦想自己的画作能放到卢浮宫博物馆 中的《蒙娜丽莎》旁边。但她结婚暂时放弃了创作，梦想 就此搁置。根据下文“I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa...gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag.”可知，作者带着自己彩绘的棉布袋 去了卢浮宫，站到了《蒙娜丽莎》旁边。由此可知，作者 重拾儿时的梦想。bring back:恢复；put away:把…放 回原处；break up:分手；make for:促成。 53.【参考答案】B 【命题意图】考查词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：在艺术的海洋里遨游几个小时后，我 终于站在了《蒙娜丽莎》前面，旁边是我作品的梦想之 地！根据上文中“When I was a kid,I wanted my work to 43 in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next to the Mona Lisa.”可知，作者儿时希望自己的作品能出现在卢 浮宫博物馆中的《蒙娜丽莎》旁边，所以此处是指《蒙娜 丽莎》旁边是自己作品的梦想之地。former:以前的； dream:梦想；usual:通常的；future:未来的。 54.【参考答案】C 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：当我告诉她这是我的创作时，她大声说 道：“你多么有天赋啊！”根据上文“Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags 50 me... Whenever I held my brush...Praise greatly encouraged me..." 可知，作者有了这个在棉布袋上创作的想法后，就开始拿起 画笔创作，因此当女孩问作者的时候，作者告诉女孩这是她 自己的创作。collection:收藏；purchase:购买；creation:作品， 创作；patent:专利、 55.【参考答案D 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。 【解题思路】句意：那天快结束的时候，我收到了来自不 同游客的众多赞扬，我低头看着自己的棉布袋，用手指 轻轻地抚摸着我的画，笑了。根据上文可知，作者在白 色的棉布袋上绘画，并受到了很多的夸赞。当作者在卢 浮宫收到很多游客的赞扬时，她应该是用手指轻轻抚摸 她的画作。ticket:票；museum:博物馆；brush:刷子； painting:画作。 【熟词生义】run句中义u.移动（某物） She ran her fingers nervously through her hair. 她紧张地用手指摩挲着头发。 第二节 【语篇导读】文章介绍了近年来外国游客热衷穿着汉服的现 象，指出这不仅体现了他们对中国文化的欣赏，也成为中国 文化自信和中国软实力提升的象征。 56.【参考答案】has emerged 【命题意图】考查动词时态和主谓一致。 【解题思路】句意：过去几年，一种极具魅力的文化现象 在中国兴起：越来越多的外国游客热衷于体验汉服等中 国传统服装。根据时间状语“Over the past few years'”可 知，此处强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在 完成时态，且主语是a fascinating cultural phenomenon,助 动词用has。故填has emerged. 57.【参考答案】enthusiastically 【命题意图】考查副词。 【解题思路】句意见上题。空处修饰动词embracing,应用 副词形式enthusiastically作状语。 58.【参考答案】be seen 【命题意图】考查动词语态。 【解题思路】句意：在故宫等标志性景点，可以看到游客们 身着精美汉服，以历史建筑为背景拍照。can】 (see)是句子的谓语动词，动词see与主语visitors之间是被 动关系，空前有情态动词can,故填be seen。 59.【参考答案】the 【命题意图】考查冠词。 【解题思路】句意：这种趋势反映了人们对深厚文化遗产 的更深层次欣赏，而不仅仅是出于好奇。根据句意可 知，句中的“profound cultural heritage”表示“中国深厚的 文化遗产”，是特指，其前应用定冠词the。 60.【参考答案】which 【命题意图】考查定语从句。 【解题思路】句意：这股时尚浪潮也席卷了TikTok等短视 频平台，观察家们称，这是中国日益增长的国家自信的 象征。“60，observers say,is a symbol of..”是一个 非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句 中作主语，应用关系代词whih引导从句。 61.【参考答案】of 【命题意图】考查介词。 【解题思路】句意：在TikTok上，汉服话题标签已获得数 十亿浏览量，许多外国人分享他们的照片，并表示穿汉 服让他们感觉自己像中国电视喇里的超级明星。billions o是固定短语，意为“数十亿的”。 62.【参考答案】to introduoe 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【解题思路】句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主 一直积极在海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍议服背后的 故事。“62_(introduce)the stories behind the clothing”是"organizing activities“的目的，故用不定式to introduce作目的状语。 .5 63.【参考答案】their 【命题意图】考查代词。 【解题思路】句意：这种交流是相得益彰的：外国人获得 了对中国文化有意义的沉浸式体验，而中国青年也找到 了分享他们遗产的创造性渠道。空处作定语，修饰 heritage,应用形容词性物主代词their。 64.【参考答案】combination 【命题意图】考查名词。 【解题思路】句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不 仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成 为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。根据空前的The和 空后的of可知，空处应用combine的名词形式。 65.【参考答案】Chinese/China's 【命题意图】考查形容词/名词所有格。 【解题思路】句意见上题。空处修饰名词短语soft power, 应用形容词Chinese或者所有格China's作定语，意为 “中国的”。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文】 Dear Peter, Thanks for reaching out!If I were in your shoes,I'd recommend the activity at the train station. It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers, where you can assist them with directions,tickets and luggage. The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching, offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem- solving skills. While the museum activity is also meaningful,it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors. By contrast,at the train station,you'll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience,where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life. Let me know if you need any more information. Yours, Li Hua. 【写作积累】 l.高级词汇：be in one's shoes(处于某人的境地)；asaist sb. with sth.（在某方面帮助某人)；focus on(集中注意力、精 力等于)；all walks of life(各行各业) 2.高级表达：If I were in your shoes是if引导的虚拟条件句； offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills是动词-ing短语作伴随状语；where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life是where引导的非限制性定语 从句，其中包含s引导的时间状语从句 【评分细则】 1.评分原则 （1)本题总分为I5分，按5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。 (4)评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结 构的丰富性和准确性，以及上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写和标，点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视 其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.评分标准 档次 要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法 和词汇。 第五档 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为 (13-15分) 尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具 备较强的语用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。 一完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1-一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主 要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 第四档 要求。 (10-12分) 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些 许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致。 一应用筒单的语句间连接成分，使全文结 构紧凑。 一基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要 内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务 要求。 第三档 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但 (7-9分) 不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内 容连贯。 —整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法 第二档 结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影 (4—6分)》 响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏 连贯性。 -未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 （1-3分) 一一较多语法结构或词汇错误，影响对写作 内容理解。 一缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。 .6 (续表) 档次 要求 一未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太 不得分 少，无法评判。 (0分) 一写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写 内容无法看清。 第二节 【写作思路】作者让女儿Laynie帮自己种东西，天真的女儿 以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等。 作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长” 出来。一天，当Laynie试图“种植”金鱼时，作者面临无法满 足其期待的困境。 根据续写第一段首句可知，“我”背对着栅栏坐了下来， 想了很久。本段可以描写“我”知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向 女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法及女儿对此的反应。根据 续写第二段首句可知，后来“我”发现Laynie坐在埋葬Moly 的地方。本段可以描述“我”对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女 儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是她在 Moy的坟墓上种了勿忘草，希望它不要忘了她，而作者也相 信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。 【范文】 I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time.Sighing,I decided there was only one right thing to do.I got up and took some things from the shed.When I displayed the short pencil,the crayons,the teaspoon...on the table,Laynie was dumbfounded.Then I explained how I'd dug up and replaced all of her things."No!"she screamed,red-faced.With a big shove,she knocked everything off the table."Laynie,"I swallowed hard and added,"Molly isn't going to grow either." Hearing this,she burst into tears and ran off.The heart pierced with guilt,I regretted I hadn't told her the truth earlier. Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried.I sat down beside her,gently held her in my arms and apologized.Laynie turned her face away.I went on,"See,you can grow things from seeds-not from pencils or...dead things. OK?”“Just seeds?”she asked,her face still tear--stained.I nodded.She looked at me for a minute as if thinking about something.Later that day,after we had a funeral for Molly,I saw Laynie patting down some dirt on Molly's grave.My heart tightened."I'm growing some forget-me-nots,so Molly won't forget me,"she said.This time,I thought she would have a real harvest. 【评分细则】 1.评分原则 (1)本题总分为25分，按6个档次进行评分。 (2)评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考 查，具体为： ①续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融 洽度。 (②)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 (3)评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后 以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (4)评分时还应注意： ①词数少于120的，酌情扣分； ②单词拼写和标，点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受； ③书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2.评分标准 档次 要求 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 第七档 (22-25分) 表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响 理解； 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接 手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有 逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高； 第六档 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法 (18-21分) 结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响 理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全 文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑 性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 第五档 达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但基本 (15-17分) 不影响理解； 一使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较 清晰，意义比较连贯。 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情 节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本 相关； 第四档 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分 (11-14分) 语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响 理解； 一尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清 晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不 够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节； 第三档 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，语言 (6一10分) 错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部 分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节； 第二档 (1-5分) 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单 调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结 构不清晰，意义不连贯。 6 (续表) 档次 要求 一未作答； 第一档 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法 评判： (0分) —续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求 完全不相关。 听力录音材料 Text 1 M:Let's go to the movies after dinner. W:A wonderful idea,but I'm too exhausted now and I want to take a break. Text 2 W:Henry,what brings you here? M:Well,I've been running a temperature for two weeks.I finally decided I should come and see you. Text 3 M:There is always a lot of smoke coming from the chimney of the factories near our school. W:Yes,there is.I think factories should not be built near schools. Text 4 M:Excuse me,when does the next train for Princeton leave? W:Let's see...There's one leaving in fifteen minutes,and another one in an hour. M:I'd like two tickets for the earlier train. W:OK. Text 5 W:Why are you angry,Tom? M:I can't stand it when they show the same commercials twice in a row.It drives me crazy. W:Oh,it's fairly common.Take it easy,and don't blow your fuse!Just enjoy the TV series. M:All right.Ill give it a try. Text 6 M:Hello.This is Mike.Can I speak to Mary? W:Speaking.Why are you calling? M:I've got something important to tell you. W:I guess we're going on a school trip? M:Wow!You hit the bull's eye.We plan to go to a museum tomorrow morning. W:No problem!I just had a cold yesterday and now Ive already recovered. M:OK,I'll tell our teacher.We'll meet at the school gate at a quarter to seven tomorrow morning.See you then, W:Thanks a lot.I'll be there.Bye! Text 7 W:Southeast Airlines.How may I help you? M:Id like to make a reservation for July 2nd. W:OK.Could you tell me the city you're leaving from and your destination,please? M:I'm leaying from Houston,Texas,and flying to Chicago, Illinois. W:And when do you want to return? M:I want to come back on July 5th.Oh,and ma'am,I'd like the cheapest flight you have. W:Yes,sir.Well,if you leave at 6 am from Houston on July 2nd,the price is $150. M:And what about from Chicago on July 5th? W:That's also $150 if you leave al 6 am. M:Great,let's do that.And do you have any information about places to stay?I'm going to attend a meeting in the Michigan Avenue area. W:Yes,sir.But first,can you sign your name here? Text 8 W:Michael,what's taking you so long?The library is closing in five minutes.We've got to go or we have to spend the night here. M:Sorry,I've been seeking some advice,but I didn't find any solution to my problem. W:So you're searching for advice on the Internet?Is it related to study？ M:Er...It's something personal. W:Believe it or not,I never trust the advice on the Internet if it's about my private matter.The answers there are too general.And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives,making me start doubting my decisions even more M:So who do you turn to?Your parents? W:Sometimes yes.If the topic is sensitive,it must be someone who I trust completely.My dad is always my first choice.I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else,but my mom will. M:How about your cousin?I know you're very close. W:I really trust her,but we're like-minded girls.Her suggestions will be no different from mine. Text 9 W:Good moming,Redwood Furniture Shop.Can I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to order a set of furniture for my new house, please.Can you deliver it to my home? W:Sure!Just let me get the order form here and I'll take down your information.Can I have your name please? M:Bill Dutton.My phone number is 661-3564. W:OK,got it.And have you looked through the pictures of our furniture on the Internet? M:Of course.Now,may I tell you the number of each piece of furniture? W:Yes.I will write them down.Please go ahead. M:A white yellow double bed,picture No.5;a sofa,three pieces,white,No.4;a light red bookcase,No.8;a round yellow dinner table with 4 chairs,No.10.Oh,that's all. W:OK.I have written them down.Now,where would you like them delivered？ M:My address is No.366,Zhongshan Road.Is tomorrow OK? W:Let me check.Yes,tomorrow we are available.But how will you pay,cash or credit card? M:Cash.Please bring a receipt when you deliver them. W:OK.Then see you tomorrow. M:See you. Text 10 W:Hello,everyone!I'm Linda,your new community president.. Please prepare your pens and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors.Now let's begin.Some gardening and the repair work will be done in our community.The grass will be cut;the trees will be shaped; the road surface at the north entrance will be changed.The work will last for 4 days,from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. daily.Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do.For the first two days,to avoid the damage from grass mowing,don't park your cars near the green space.On the third day,stay away from the trees.That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects.On the fourth day,the road at the north gate will be repaired,so those who drive, please,use the south gate for entering and leaving the community.The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat.Sorry for any inconvenience.If you have any further questions,please contact Mr.Johansen,our community head secretary.