广东省揭阳市惠来县衡水联考2025-2026学年高三年级下学期5月学情调研英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过真实情境设计实现基础巩固与创新应用的梯度考查，贴合高考命题趋势 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿素材考查信息筛选与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作、观点表达|结合传统文化主题设计开放写作，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

参考答案及解析 英语 高三年级5月份学情调研 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 DIY项目启发，为快速提升下棋能力，历经数月试错制 第一节 成可电击犯错者的棋盘。制作中面临确保棋子导电、重 A 复布线等难题，运输时还两次损坏，但他重建后成功展 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。国家艺术通行证 示，让世界见证了他的创意实现。 为艺术爱好者提供以实惠便捷方式探索英国文化瑰宝 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But what if 的绝佳机会。持此通行证，全年可免费进人英国250多 there was a way to quickly improve your abilities without 家一流博物馆、画廊和历史建筑。还能享受诸多福利， spending hours bending over the board?That's what 如门票折扣、店内优惠、导游游览等。此外，还有专属会 Fletcher Heisler wondered before starting the joumey of 员权益。不同年龄段年费不同，18岁以下费用仅为 designing,building,and playing a custom chess set" 18-24岁人群的四分之一。 知，Heisler设计特殊的国际象棋套装是为了快速提高 L.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Free&Discounted Ad- 下棋能力，也就是帮助快速学习国际象棋。故选B。 mission部分第一点“Access galleries and museums at5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Short for no charge whenever they are open”可知，持卡人全年在 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation,a TENS 开放时间内都可以免费进入画廊和博物馆，即免费参 machine typically relies on sticky skin pads (that 观常设展览。故选D。 channel low-voltage current to stimulate muscles and 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guided&Self-Guided deep tissue.Treatment is intended to change or even Tours部分中“on weekends,guided tours are held at block the sense of pain in patients.”可知，TENS装置是 11:00 am and2:00pm”可知，在周末，导游游览每天 一种医疗止痛设备。故选C。 举行两次。故选B。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pain points in 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“young cluded ensuring each piece properly conducted individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 being charged electricity...Math also didn't work in Heisler's favor. E60,and those under 18 paying a quarter of the rate for Since each chess square required wiring,every step nee- young individuals'”可知，l8至24岁的年轻人费用为 ded repeating at least64 times'”可知，制作过程中的困 60英镑，18岁以下人群的费用是年轻人费用的四分 难包括确保棋子导电、无数次的意外电击，以及每个 之一，即60÷4=15英傍。故选A。 方格都需要布线导致的巨大且重复的工作量。故 B 选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 7.D【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述了Heisler为解决 Fletcher Heisler设计特殊国际象棋套装的故事。他受 “学棋慢”的问题，结合DIY创意和TENS技术，发明 ·1· 英语 参考答案及解析 电击反馈象棋的故事，体现了创新思维能够助力解决 0 实际问题。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于 社交媒体AI标签的研究。结果显示存在“真假交叉效 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学 应”：AI标签反而让虚假信息更可信，却让准确信息不 家对啄木鸟啄木机制的研究。实验发现，啄木鸟通过激 可信。这是因为读者依赖思维捷径，误认为AI代表客 活全身肌肉来精准控制啄击动作，同时将啄击与急促呼 观。虚假信息因此获利，科学内容却受挫。研究人员建 气完美配合，以稳定核心肌群。这种全身肌肉协调与呼 议改进标签策略，引导公众更审慎地判断信息。 吸控制的独特机制，解释了啄木鸟为何能在烈撞击中 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, 保持稳定而不受伤害。 readers rely on habitual thought processes to decide 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段描述，研究团 what feels believable.An Al label appears to function 队使用了电极记录肌肉信号、检查气囊气流、匹配高 as one of those shortcuts'”可知，读者在阅读社交媒体 速视频等多种手段可知，他们采用了多种方法来进行 时依赖习惯性的思维过程（即捷径）来判断可信度， 研究。故选A。 而这种思维模式导致了！标签起到了反作用，从而 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To control the 产生了“真假交叉效应”。故选D。 action,woodpeckers activated 'every muscle from the l3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“The label head to the tail'”可知，为了控制动作，啄木鸟激活了 may draw on a widespread idea that Al is objective and “从头到尾的每一块肌肉”，即运用了全身的肌肉。 data-driven.Misinformation...could benefit from that 故选B。 association.Accurate science posts,which tend to in- 10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 volve qualified claims and layered reasoning,may get "Songbirds...are the only other birds known to so pre- hurt by it.”可知，人们普遍认为Al是客观的、数据 cisely time their breaths”可知，鸣禽是除啄木鸟外唯 驱动的，虚假信息通常写得听起来很“plausible'”才 一已知能如此精确配合呼吸的鸟类。作者提及鸣禽 能从这种联想中获益。结合选项，虚假信息往往通 是为了以此衬托，强调啄木鸟这种精确配合呼吸的 过伪装成权威、可信的样子来骗取信任，故plausible 能力是非常罕见和独特的。故选A。 在此处意为“看似可信的、权威的”。故选B。 11.C【解析】推理判断题。文章在解释研究发现时， 14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The re- 多处使用了比较的手法。例如第二段将啄木鸟的呼 searchers proposed one potential fix...It's an untested 吸方式与举重运动员或网球运动员做比较：第三段 idea,but a logical direction”可知，研究人员提出了一 将其收紧头部和颈部后侧的动作比作人们钉钉子时 种潜在的修正方案（在A!标签旁增加第二个标 收紧手腕后侧；第四段将其与鸣禽进行对比。这些 签)，并认为这是一个合乎逻辑的方向，这说明目前 比较使得研究发现更加通俗易懂。故选C。 的标签方式存在问题，需要进一步的考量或改进。 故选D。 。2 参考答案及解析 英语 15.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 德·希兰等一系列著名艺人的名字，并用“They”指 介绍了一项研究发现：AI生成的警告标签反而产生 代。F项“许多著名艺术家通过街头表演开始了他 了“真假交叉效应”，即让虚假信息显得更可信，让 们的职业生涯。”引出了这些艺人，与后文的人名列 准确信息显得更不可信。这表明标签误导了公众的 举形成对应关系。故选F。 判断，C项“Al标签会误导公众判断”最能概括这一 第二部分语言运用 主旨。故选C。 第一节 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。新员工科马克因 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头 工作失误遭批评而深感羞愧。关键时刻，资深同事布伦 表演的定义、名称由来及历史渊源。文章追溯了其从古 娜主动安慰并协助他修正错误，助其重获认可。这份温 代到19世纪的发展历程，并展示了它在全球各地的多 暖平复了科马克的恐惧，让他明白鼓励能助人渡过难 样形式。最后，文章强调了街头表演在现代城市中活跃 关，决心将善意传递下去。 氛围、提供娱乐以及助力艺术家起步的重要作用。 21.B【解析】根据本空前文“a new graduate"以及本空 l6.E【解析】空格后的“After bringing happiness to 后文“first formal task”可知，作为一名新毕业生面对 people in public areas for a long time”和E项中的“en 第一项正式任务，他应该是渴望留下好印象。故 tertainment”相呼应，E项中的“It”指代前句中的 选B。 “Street performance'”。故选E。 22.B【解析】根据本空前文“make an excellent first 17.G【解析】本段主要讲述街头表演的历史演变。 impression”可知，为了留下好印象，他熬夜打磨项目 空前一句介绍了中世纪的吟游诗人，G项中的 文件。故选B。 “They”指代前句的“minstrels”,具体描述了吟游诗 23.A【解析】根据本空前文“so tired and anxious”可 人如何通过才艺谋生并传播艺术，是对前句内容的 知，由于疲惫和焦虑，他粗心地混淆了核心数据。故 自然延伸。故选G。 选A。 18.D【解析】空前提到街头上可以看到许多种表演， 24.C【解析】根据本空前文“mixed up the core data by 空后则具体描述了表演者在歌舞间隙兜售“包治百 using the wrong version”可知，混淆核心数据毁坏了 病药”的场景。D项“其中，医药秀尤其受欢迎。”承 整个文件。故选C。 上启下，其中“medicine shows'”与后文的兜售药品行 25.C【解析】根据本空后文“criticized Cormac sharp 为紧密相关。故选D。 ly”以及“high standards”可知，这位老板是要求苛刻 19.B【解析】本空设于段首，为过渡句。后文分别介 的。故选C。 绍了日本和印度的街头表演形式，这表明本段旨在 26.D【解析】根据本空前文“criticized Cormac sharp- 说明街头表演的全球性。前文主要涉及欧美，B项 y”可知，严厉批评的同时也是在质疑他的工作能 “街头表演不仅在西方国家流行。”起到了很好的过 力。故选D。 渡作用。故选B。 27.B【解析】根据本空后文“lowered his head in silence” 20.F【解析】空后列举了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗、艾 可知，当众被严厉批评让他感到羞愧。故选B。 ·3· 英语 参考答案及解析 28.A【解析】根据本空前文“terrible mistake'”可知，同 37.generating 【解析】“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结 事们在窃窃私语议论他的过失。故选A。 构中，宾语the“Nihao China”pavilion与generate之 29.D【解析】根据本空前文“a famous design compa- 间是主动关系，故用现在分词generating作宾语补 ny”以及“criticized.sharply”可知，这是一个竞争 足语。 激烈的职场。故选D。 38.a【解析】此处泛指“一位年轻的金发女子”，且 30.A【解析】根据本空前文“criticized.”以及 young的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 “watched..whispered'”可知，Brenna目睹了整个事 39.gent山y【解析】此处修饰动词短语Adjusting her 件。故选A。 Chinese-style outfit,应用副词形式。故填gently。 31.B【解析】根据本空后文“growth”以及前后文句意 40.elegance【解析】该词前面有定冠词the,后面是介 可知，严厉的反馈可以推动我们的成长。故选B。 词of,因此，这里要用elegant的名词形式为ele- 32.C【解析】根据本空前文“After work”以及本空后 gance,在此表示“优雅”。 文“help him”可知，下班后Brenna留下来帮他。故 41.draws【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数 选C。 名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最…的之一”，draw 33.D【解析】根据本空前文“check the data,reorgan- 在此处作名词，意为“有吸引力的事物”。故填 ize the structure and perfect the document'”可知，老板 draws。 表扬了修改后的文件。故选D。 42.performed 【解析】根据语境及时间状语“This 34.D【解析】根据本空后文“rebuilt his confidence'”可 year”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过 知，这种温暖平复了他的恐惧。故选D。 去时。故填performed。 35.A【解析】根据本空前文“comforted him”以及 43.noticeable【解析】空处修饰名词ways应用形容词， “warmth”可知，他意识到鼓励能帮助人们渡过难关。 notice的形容词形式为noticeable,意为“显著的”。 故选A。 44.but/yet【解析】前一分句说“许多人是出于对功夫 第二节 的好奇第一次来”，后一分句说“他们因为其持久的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 魅力而返回”，前后句意存在转折关系。故填 在2026年柏林国际旅游交易会上的精彩亮相。极具古 but/yet。 典美学的“你好中国”展馆备受瞩目。文中借美国表演 45.its【解析】此处作定语修饰名词appeal,指代“中 者之口指出，传统文化是中国旅游的核心吸引力。国际 国的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填ts。 游客的关注点正从单一的中国功夫转向更深层次的文 第三部分写作 化多样性，许多人因好奇而初访，最终因中国文化的持 第一节 久魅力而重游。 One possible version: 36.which【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 A Proposal for a Green Graduation Season 词是TB Berlin2026,指物，从句中缺少主语。故填 Dear Senior Three Students, whicho As an editor of our school English newspaper,I am 。4 参考答案及解析 英语 calling for a"Green Graduation Season".With graduation my life.I know the village very well,and even the narrow approaching,quantities of old textbooks are left unused and paths hidden by the flood are familiar to me.I'm sure that I even thrown away,causing serious resource waste. can guide you to the village safely.Hearing this,both To lead a low-carbon life,we should deal with these Gwyneth and Tobin's eyes lit up with hope.Immediately, old items in an eco-friendly way.We can donate our well- they carefully helped the grandmother and her granddaugh- kept old books to younger schoolmates or send them to recy- ter into the truck. cling stations.This practice not only reduces unnecessary With the grandmother as a guide,they headed for the waste but also makes full use of these things,showing our village again.The grandmother sat beside the window, care for the environment. pointing out the hidden paths through the thick fog and re- Let's take small actions together and make our gradua- minding them to avoid deep muddy holes and broken bran- tion season green and meaningful. ches.Encountering a fallen tree blocking the road,Tobin Yours, got off to move it,while Gwyneth helped the grandmother Li Hua hold the little girl tightly.The heavy rain gradually eased, 第二节 and their confidence grew.After nearly an hour's drive, One possible version: they finally saw the village in the distance.The trapped vil- During their talk,the grandmother learned of Gwyneth lagers waved wammly when spotting the truck.Tobin and and Tobin's trouble.She looked at the two kind rescuers Gwyneth felt a great sense of relief,knowing their mission with gratitude and said firmly,"I've lived in this region all was successful. ·5· 高三年级5月份学情调研 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Art Pass A National Art Pass provides art enthusiasts with a wonderful chance to explore British cultural treasures in a cheap and convenient way. With this pass, you can enjoy free entry to more than 250 first-class museums, galleries and historic houses across the UK, which house timeless masterpieces. What you can enjoy all year Free & Discounted Admission ● Access galleries and museums at no charge whenever they are open, covering England, Scotland and Wales ● 50% off tickets for seasonal major exhibitions that include both classical and modern artworks ● Extra discounts in museum stores and on-site cafes, which can help you save much on souvenirs and meals Guided & Self-Guided Tours Most of the participating sites are open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, except for a few days set aside for yearly maintenance; on weekends, guided tours are held at 11:00 am and 2:00 pm, each lasting exactly 45 minutes, during which professional guides explain the stories hidden behind classic paintings, fine sculptures, and important old buildings like Shakespeare’s birthplace, while clearly marked paths are placed to help visitors easily find the key exhibits. Alternatively, visitors can choose to look around on their own, giving themselves the freedom to walk through the exhibitions at their own pace to enjoy works that particularly catch their interest. Exclusive Member Benefits ● A free annual art guidebook with detailed maps and introductions ● One-hour early entry to popular limited-view exhibitions ● A free set of art postcards and invitations to expert lectures ● Priority booking for all members-only events and previews The financial commitment for an annual National Art Pass is modest, with adults aged 25 and over contributing a mere £80 each year, young individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 being charged £60, and those under 18 paying a quarter of the rate for young individuals. 1. What benefit can pass holders enjoy throughout the year? A. Receive 50% off at museum shops. B. Enjoy free tickets to major exhibitions. C. Eat at on-site cafes without charge. D. Get free entry to permanent collections. 2. What do we know about the guided tours? A. They’re booked one hour in advance. B. They’re given twice a day on weekends. C. They’re mainly for limited-view exhibits. D. They offer visitors annual art guidebooks. 3. How much should a 17-year-old student pay for the pass yearly? A. £15. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40. B When it comes to chess, most casual fans could spend their entire lives studying a library’s worth of chess theory, only to still be routinely beaten by competitive players. The basic rules require a reasonable amount of time to memorize before anyone can make their first moves, something that has stopped many people ever trying the game. But what if there was a way to quickly improve your abilities without spending hours bending over the board? That’s what Fletcher Heisler wondered before starting the journey of designing, building, and playing a custom chess set capable of delivering a Taser-like shock whenever it detects an error. Heisler’s chess set was inspired by DIY projects like an electrified keyboard that gets its voltage (电压) from an adjusted TENS unit. Short for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, a TENS machine typically relies on sticky skin pads (贴片) that channel low-voltage current to stimulate muscles and deep tissue. Treatment is intended to change or even block the sense of pain in patients. At most, a TENS unit is somewhat uncomfortable or annoying. Increase the voltage, and encounters become much more memorable, which is exactly what Heisler did. It ended up taking months of trial-and-error to create a functional electrified chessboard model though financial problems never weighed on his mind. Pain points included ensuring each piece properly conducted electricity, setting up every square with mechanical keyboard switches to facilitate the connections, and countless unintentional shocks. Math also didn’t work in Heisler’s favor. Since each chess square required wiring, every step needed repeating at least 64 times — or 128 times for two-part steps, and so on. The chessboard ultimately offers four different modes. For example, Illegal Mode shocks a player if they make a move that breaks the game’s movement rules. While transporting the invention to its first show at an annual all-things-STEM event, he opened his suitcase to a broken chessboard not once, but twice. Thankfully, he rebuilt the machine and showed off his device. The world finally witnessed his idea come true. 4. Why did Heisler design the special chess set? A. To train professional players. B. To help learn chess quickly. C. To simplify basic chess rules. D. To test the electric shock. 5. What does a TENS unit work as? A. A smart chess game engine. B. An electric chess component. C. A medical pain-relief device. D. A human skin protection tool. 6. What mainly troubled Heisler in building the chessboard? A. The tough and repetitive work. B. The shortage of math knowledge. C. The breakdown of the chess engine. D. The high cost of every material. 7. What can we learn from Heisler’s story? A. One should never give up easily. B. High tech ensures learning efficiency. C. Financial support is the key to success. D. Creativity helps solve practical problems. C Woodpeckers (啄木鸟) operate at an extreme level, drilling into solid wood with forces more than 30 times their own weight and drilling up to 13 times a second. How do they never miss a beat while striking so hard? To study how the birds peck, Brown University biologist Nicholas Antonson and his team first humanely captured eight wild Downy Woodpeckers and carefully placed electrodes (电极) into their muscles in the laboratory. The electrodes fed into a tiny, fitted backpack that recorded electrical signals from contracting muscles as the birds pecked. They also checked whether the woodpeckers held their breath during effort (like weightlifters tend to do) or breathed out (like tennis players) while striking the wood by examining airflow through the birds’ air sacs — small, balloon-like structures that help them breathe in and out. By matching these measurements with high-speed videos, the scientists tracked the woodpeckers’ pecks down to every four milliseconds. To control the action, woodpeckers activated “every muscle from the head to the tail,” Antonson says. The birds used their powerful hip flexors — the muscles in the upper leg that help the leg move forward — to push forward, tightened their tail and abs (腹部) to prepare for the strike, and tightened the back of their head and neck on contact — similar to the way you might tighten the back of your wrist when you hit a nail. They then engaged a different set of hip and neck muscles to draw back. The birds also perfectly paired their pecks with sharp outbreaths “as another means of stabilizing their core muscles and powering through those strikes,” Antonson explains. “To be able to breathe out 13 times per second and breathe in on the order of 40 milliseconds is really impressive.” Songbirds, which aren’t closely related to woodpeckers, are the only other birds known to so precisely time their breaths, which they do as they sing. 8. What did Antonson and his team do during the experiment? A. They adopted multiple methods. B. They conducted it in the wild. C. They checked the birds’ weight lifting. D. They tried to control the birds’ muscles. 9. In what way did the woodpeckers peck? A. They held breath while striking. B. They employed full-body muscles. C. They depended on their hard head. D. They relaxed their whole bodies. 10. Why does the author mention songbirds in the last paragraph? A. To highlight woodpeckers’ rare ability. B. To show woodpeckers’ core muscles’ role. C. To explain their connection with woodpeckers. D. To note woodpeckers’ sharp outbreaths’ origin. 11. How does the author explain the researchers’ findings overall? A. By listing statistics. B. By defining concepts. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving practical examples. D Researchers chose 433 participants to evaluate science-related social media posts, some accurate and some false on purpose, covering food safety and disease prevention. Some posts carried a bright red warning: “Attention: The content was detected as being generated by AI.” Others did not. Participants rated how credible each post seemed to them. When a false health post carried the AI label, participants rated it as more credible than the same false post without it. Accurate posts showed the opposite: The label made them seem less trustworthy. Researchers described this as a “truth-falsity crossover effect”. To understand why, consider how most people actually read social media. Nobody is fact-checking claims while reading. Instead, readers rely on habitual thought processes to decide what feels believable. An AI label appears to function as one of those shortcuts, but not in the way anyone intended. The researchers suggest one possible explanation. The label may draw on a widespread idea that AI is objective and data-driven. Misinformation, typically written to sound plausible, could benefit from that association. Accurate science posts, which tend to involve qualified claims and layered reasoning, may get hurt by it. A label saying “a machine made this” might signal cold, mechanical precision by chance, even when the content is flat-out wrong. Health posts are not simply claims. They are explanations. Readers must trust not just the facts but the reasoning behind them. An AI label may short-circuit that trust in accurate content while lending false authority to misinformation written to sound like settled fact. The researchers proposed one potential fix worth testing: pairing an AI warning label with a second label, something along the lines of a caution that the content has not been independently proven. Rather than letting the AI label carry all the interpretive weight, a two-part reminder might encourage more careful reading across the board. It’s an untested idea, but a logical direction given what the study found. 12. What causes the truth-falsity crossover effect? A. The AI label’s warning color. B. Accurate posts’ layered reasoning. C. Misinformation’s generous tone. D. Readers’ automatic thinking patterns. 13. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Optional. B. Authoritative. C. Different. D. False. 14. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Labels lack evidence to aid readers. B. Removing labels harms our interest. C. Adding extra labels reduces trust. D. Labels need further improving. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Accurate Posts Suffer from AI Labels B. Doubters Distrust True Labeled Posts C. AI Labels Can Mislead Public Judgment D. False Claims Can Profit from AI Labels 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve seen someone playing an instrument or singing in public with a hat for tips, you’ve seen a busker. Street performance has long been an important part of the arts, existing in various forms. 16 After bringing happiness to people in public areas for a long time, it finally got the name “busking”. The word “busk” comes from the Spanish “buscar”, meaning “to seek or wander” Though the term officially appeared in the mid-1800s, busking dates back to ancient Rome, where musicians and actors performed on streets and at festivals. In the Middle Ages, minstrels (吟游诗人) traveled across Europe. 17 In the 1800s, street performance in America grew rapidly. Many kinds of performances could be seen everywhere on the streets. 18 Performers sold “cure-alls” between small song or dance performances. Then, busking developed more quickly after the First Amendment was made into law. 19 In Japan, chindon’ya are costumed performers who walk through streets with music to promote businesses, a tradition starting in 1845 and still practiced occasionally. In India, Bhavai is a folk theater with short dramas and dances, known for criticizing social issues. Modern busking includes the performances in the 1960s, which mixed social action and celebration. Nowadays, busking continues to make cities lively and provide people with free entertainment. 20 They included Louis Armstrong, Mike Rosenberg, Janis Joplin, and Ed Sheeran, and so on. Public spaces like London’s Covent Garden and Boston’s Faneuil Hall host creative acts, making the arts accessible to all. A. Another example is the folk theater form. B. Busking is not only popular in Western countries. C. But they faced restrictions due to noise complaints. D. Among them, medicine shows were especially popular. E. It offers entertainment to passers-by and supports local artists. F. Many famous artists began their careers through street performance. G. They exchanged their talents for money, food or shelter and spread art. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cormac Blake was a new graduate working in a famous design company in London. He was 21 to make an excellent first impression with his first formal task. Staying up late to 22 the project document, he was so tired and anxious that he 23 mixed up the core data by using the wrong version, which 24 the whole document completely. When the 25 boss found the terrible mistake, he criticized Cormac sharply in front of all co-workers, 26 his working ability directly. Filled with 27 , Cormac lowered his head in silence as some co-workers watched coldly or even whispered about his 28 . He felt totally lost and doubted if he could survive in the 29 workplace. Brenna Lowe, a patient senior designer who witnessed the 30 , stepped forward. “Try to understand his high standards — data matters greatly, after all. Tough feedback is upsetting but can 31 our growth,” she comforted him. Moved by her words, Cormac cheered up a little. After work, Brenna 32 to help him check the data, reorganize the structure and perfect the document patiently. The next day, the boss praised the 33 document, and Cormac felt truly grateful to Brenna. This warmth calmed Cormac’s 34 and rebuilt his confidence. He realized 35 could pull people through difficulties and decided to pass on such warmth to his teammates in need. 21. A. brave B. eager C. proud D. satisfied 22. A. advertise B. polish C. challenge D. test 23. A. carelessly B. doubtfully C. nervously D. hesitantly 24. A. drafted B. corrected C. ruined D. developed 25. A. caring B. generous C. demanding D. curious 26. A. ignoring B. sharing C. reminding D. questioning 27. A. tolerance B. shame C. surprise D. sympathy 28. A. fault B. background C. education D. post 29. A. harmonious B. quiet C. supportive D. competitive 30. A. incident B. arrangement C. mistake D. defeat 31. A. analyze B. fuel C. record D. face 32. A. looked back B. calmed down C. stayed behind D. stepped aside 33. A. written B. typed C. finished D. revised 34. A. joy B. excitement C. anger D. fear 35. A. encouragement B. example C. experience D. service 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, 36 wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. The event once again attracted tourism professionals from around the world, with the “Nihao China” pavilion (展馆) 37 (generate) strong interest among a steady stream of visitors throughout the fair. “May I take a photo here?” 38 young blonde woman asked at the China pavilion, standing before a bamboo installation (装置) displaying the beauty of a classical Chinese garden. Adjusting her Chinese-style outfit 39 (gentle), she smiled and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped into an ancient Chinese painting.” Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the 40 (elegant) of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学). “Traditional Chinese culture is one of the strongest 41 (draw) of travelling to China,” said Jack Pinnick, an American who has lived in China for 16 years. This year, representing Hubei Province, he 42 (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers. Pinnick believes that interest in China among international visitors is changing in 43 (notice) ways. “In the past, many foreign visitors came to China with an interest in kung fu,” he said. “Now, more and more are being fascinated by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture. Many come for the first time out of curiosity, 44 after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of 45 (it) lasting appeal.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，你准备面向全体高三学生发起“绿色毕业季”倡议。请你写封倡议书，内容包括： 1．描述毕业季旧物浪费现象； 2．呼吁低碳处理旧物。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Proposal for a Green Graduation Season Dear Senior Three Students, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When a sudden flood struck a small remote village last summer, many villagers lost their homes and daily necessities. The flood had washed away parts of the road, leaving deep holes filled with muddy water and broken branches lying everywhere. As soon as the rescue call was sent out, Gwyneth, a college student, and Tobin, a local delivery driver, volunteered to bring food, water and blankets to the trapped people. They packed the supplies carefully and set off early in the morning. However, the heavy rain poured down nonstop, together with thick fog that cut down visibility to only a few meters. The road was hard to recognize — they got lost. The rain kept beating down harder, wetting their clothes through the windows. The strong wind made the truck shake slightly. Gwyneth and Tobin drove around helplessly, their hearts sinking with each passing minute. They stared at the map anxiously, looking worried. Tobin even stuck his head out of the window, only to be met by more heavy rain and thick fog. Worried that the villagers would soon run out of food and water, they felt hopeless about finding the right way. Just as they were about to stop and check the map again, they heard faint crying from a damaged house not far away. They rushed over, stepping carefully through the muddy pools, and found an old grandmother and her little granddaughter trapped on the second floor. Shaking with hunger, they had no clean water or dry clothes left. Gwyneth and Tobin did not hesitate to help. Tobin quickly climbed a weak ladder (梯子) to the second floor, while Gwyneth passed up bottled water and bread from their supplies. They handed the food to the two survivors gently. Gwyneth dried the girl’s wet face with a clean cloth and then wrapped her in a warm blanket. Tobin checked the house carefully, moving away loose pieces of the roof and broken wood to make sure it was safe from further danger. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their talk, the grandmother learned of Gwyneth and Tobin’s trouble. With the grandmother as a guide, they headed for the village again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $