精品解析：广东深圳龙岗区2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题

2026届高三第二学期第二次月考 高三英语试题卷 考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce stress-relieving tips. B. To advertise popular attractions. C. To recommend pleasant getaways. D. To explore nature-friendly ways. 2. If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose? A. Copperwood Trail. B. Four Seasons Hotel. C. River Cottage. D. Green Hill Gardens. 3. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A. They are managed by a family. B. They have eco-friendly practices. C. They focus on animal protection. D. They provide many craft activities. B Victoria Rinsma, sous chef at Michelin-recognized Hexagon in Ontario, has earned her place among the world’s top 15 culinary (烹饪的) talents after winning last year’s Canadian title. Her signature dish “Across the Sea and Home Again” is both personal and distinctly Canadian. It blends traditional East Coast comfort food from her grandmother’s homemade recipes with contemporary techniques she has perfected in Hexagon kitchen. She considers the dish as the purest form of expression of her culinary journey. Rinsma is trained by Hexagon’s executive chef Rafael Covarrubias, who won the 2019 Canadian title and represented Canada in Milan in 2021. He offers much more than just technical support; he also coaches her on mental resilience, arming her with all-round preparation for the contest. That sense of continuity of one generation of chefs lifting the next helps make Canadian cuisine globally renowned for diversity, regionality and innovation. Now she will test her signature dish under the supervision of international judges in Milan for the S.Pellegrino Young Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platform highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and storytelling through food. For Rinsma, it’s a chance to bring Canadian ingredients and identity to a global audience. In Milan, she will share the stage with fellow chefs from every corner of the world: chefs from Panama, Slovenia, South Africa, the United States and the United Kingdom and so on. Each will present a unique dish shaped by their own culture and training. Together, they represent the future of global food culture. Rinsma’s plan for the future draws equally from memory and ambition. By weaving her grandmother’s beloved East Coast flavours into a dish refined for one of the world’s most demanding culinary competitions, she bridges past and present, home and away. 4. What is special about Rinsma’s signature dish? A. Conventional techniques. B. Grandmother’s recipe inspiration. C. Hexagon chefs’joint efforts. D. Personalized and Canadian features. 5. What role has Rafael Covarrubias played in Rinsma’s culinary journey? A. Representing Canada with her. B. Offering her full-range support. C. Shaping her award-winning dish. D. Teaching her basic cooking skills. 6. What do we know about the culinary competition in Milan? A. It requires dish storytelling. B. It tops the world’s culinary contest. C. It prioritizes cooking techniques. D. It targets chefs from Asian regions. 7. Which of the following best describes Rinsma as a chef? A. Modest and skillful. B. Dynamic and competitive. C. Creative and patriotic. D. Cautious and independent. C WWF, in collaboration with the Pacific Coast Food Waste Commitment (PCFWC), Afresh, and Shelf Engine, conducted pilots using AI purchasing systems in two different grocery retail (零售) chains to reduce food waste and improve profits. The results were impressive: food waste was reduced by 14.8% per store on average. The AI technology was able to reduce waste by increasing the accuracy of ordering and stock (库存) requirements, leading to more precise ordering and stocking, and higher sales. While traditionally these tasks have been left to human perception and calculation, AI handles enormous amounts of historical and real-time data to better match ordering with demand, which greatly benefits consumers. While the biggest waste reductions may be seen in early stages, the AI technology only gets better at predicting customer behavior over time, which can then help to reduce waste of seasonal items (for example, holiday baking items) that may only be in demand once a year. Grocery retail is responsible for more than 10 percent of the kind of extra food that leads to waste in the US, so the implications of using AI to further reduce grocery retail waste are considerable. It’s a relatively easy-to-implement (易实施的) solution once the AI providers map retailers’ data and clarify the relations between them. It more than covers its costs once it’s in place. The AI solutions also increase labor efficiency by up to 20 percent per store through automating stock tracking and reducing the amount of time spent on ordering and restocking shelves. The pilot success has led Afresh to move beyond fresh produce and expand to meat, seafood, and other categories in grocery retail, enabling it to better serve its customers and create greater impacts. Shelf Engine is already working in categories beyond produce as well. WWF estimated that if the results from the pilot were copied in these other departments across the retail industry, an estimated 1.1 million tons of food waste could be avoided. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By offering statistics. B. By making a contrast. C. By giving an example. D. By defining a concept. 9. Why does the AI technology benefit consumers? A. It shortens the delivery time. B. It decreases packaging costs. C. It controls unplanned purchases. D. It satisfies their needs precisely. 10. What helps the AI technology become a practical solution? A. Automating stock management. B. Increasing total store sales. C. Predicting seasonal purchases. D. Identifying relations within figures. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the AI technology? A. Its huge innovation. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its application prospect. D. Its marketing limitation. D A life without stress, and stressors, might sound ideal, but don’t be fooled. There’s a reason Charles decided to call her latest study “The Mixed Benefits of a Stressor-Free Life.” Charles found that people who reported feeling little or no stress had higher levels of happiness and fewer health problems. However, they also showed signs of cognitive (认知的) decline, including reduced attention and concentration, worse short-and long-term memory, worse problem-solving, and a lowered ability to focus or restrict unwanted behavior. Not experiencing stress may help a person avoid one problem,but it can bring out others. While people who don’t feel pain may avoid one of life’s more unpleasant sensations,they are also subject to injury,since pain warns us to react in a way to keep us safe—it’s what tells us to take our hand off a hot stove. Someone who doesn’t feel pain could end up burning off their skin. For its part, the stress response allows us to experience life’s challenges and joys and facilitates learning. The hippocampus (海马体)—the part of the brain that helps promote learning through memory—loves something original.Successfully overcoming a small daily life stressor brings a large number of original experiences, and the opportunity for growth. Without these non-life-threatening challenges, the brain starts to suffer. This is likely what’s behind the lower memory and problem-solving skills Charles noted in the unstressed participants. According to Charles, stress-free persons tend to be older, unmarried men with lower levels of education than those who reported at least one daily stressor. The unstressed also reported many fewer daily activities than their peers, except for watching TV, which they did with higher frequency than those who reported experiencing daily stressors. Interestingly, the unstressed reported spending fewer hours than the stressed on only the activities that typically include interacting with other people — working,volunteering,and both providing and receiving emotional support. But Charles notes the contradiction here: having more social support is also an effective buffer (缓冲器) against stress. “We know that people are our source of stress often in life, yet they are absolutely necessary for us; we’re social creatures,” Charles says. There seems to be a sweet spot, an ideal amount of social support that helps us stay mentally sharp and active before too much time with other people becomes its own source of stress. 12. What is the result of life with little or no stress according to Charles? A. It removes all health problems. B. It reduces unwanted behaviors C. It causes permanent memory loss. D. It results in weakened mental abilities. 13. What leads to lower memory and problem-solving skills according to Charles? A. Crazy pursuit of new ideas. B. Absence of daily challenges. C. Limited growth opportunities. D. Damaged hippocampus function. 14. Who is more likely to be a stress-free person? A. An educated,married woman with a well-paid job. B. An active young person engaged in volunteer work. C. A retired man enjoying the company of his family. D. A single mid-life man with little to do but watch TV. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Avoid social interaction to prevent stress. B. Social activities contribute to stressful life. C. Social connection is an essential part of life. D. No social support is better than too much. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ____16____ Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ____17____ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. ____18____ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. ____19____ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ____20____ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A. Overuse harms professionalism. B. It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F. It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G. It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 180 days, Molly, a loyal dog, kept waiting by the gate. Though some kind neighbors offered food. Molly lost her ____21____ because her heart lay elsewhere — an elderly man who was her entire world. Molly’s owner, Robert, whose health was failing, had ____22____ half a year before. When he was rushed to the hospital, Molly was ____23____ shut outside — and so the wait began. At the hospital, the man now ____24____ severe dementia (痴呆), his memory faded into mist. Yet, when Molly’s photo was ____25____, he would speak the dog’s name with sudden ____26____. It was as if, though his mind ____27____ and his own identity was lost, one bright point of love ____28____ — a faithful companion waiting at the edge of his memory ____29____. The doctors, knowing Robert’s time was limited, ____30____ a final meeting. On the appointed day, as Robert was wheeled out, the long waiting ended in a joyful ____31____. Robert’s hands trembled as they touched Molly’s head. In a voice ____32____ yet clear, he entrusted the crowd with the last ____33____ of his heart: to ensure that the creature who had ____34____ his loneliness would not be left unattended after he was gone. Molly had been part of the old man’s life, but the man had been Molly’s whole universe. Molly, for 180 days, had held her breath by a ____35____ door, and now both of them finally let go. 21. A. balance B. appetite C. memory D. temper 22. A. moved B. retired C. collapsed D. resigned 23. A. accidentally B. gently C. secretly D. apparently 24. A. adapting to B. looking into C. battling with D. recovering from 25. A. taken B. shown C. edited D. developed 26. A. horror B. doubt C. patience D. clarity 27. A. faded B. brightened C. settled D. wandered 28. A. changed B. started C. remained D. suffered 29. A. regularly B. calmly C. briefly D. eagerly 30. A. arranged B. attended C. delayed D. canceled 31. A. journey B. reunion C. arrival D. match 32. A. cruel B. sharp C. weak D. serious 33. A. sigh B. duty C. order D. pity 34. A. borne B. ignored C. brought D. shared 35. A. locked B. worn C. virtual D. secure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , ____36____ national intangible cultural heritage that ____37____ (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads. A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, ____38____ a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog ____39____ (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology. The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition ____40____ (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming ____41____ (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A ____42____ (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade ____43____ home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts. The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open ____44____ competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign _____45_____ (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Tom拟建议校图书馆开设英文阅读室，请你给外教写一封邮件，谈谈你的设想，内容如下： 1．设计方案； 2．说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三第二学期第二次月考 高三英语试题卷 考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce stress-relieving tips. B. To advertise popular attractions. C. To recommend pleasant getaways. D. To explore nature-friendly ways. 2. If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose? A. Copperwood Trail. B. Four Seasons Hotel. C. River Cottage. D. Green Hill Gardens. 3. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A. They are managed by a family. B. They have eco-friendly practices. C. They focus on animal protection. D. They provide many craft activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处，包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园，帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力，享受美好时光。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时，我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里，我们为你收集了一些美好的去处，希望你能停下忙碌，享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知，本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Hotel标题下“To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来，四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置，它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅 —— 一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知，如果你是壁画爱好者，可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail标题下“This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和Green Hill Gardens标题下“Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history.(坐落在宁静的乡村，家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知，两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。 B Victoria Rinsma, sous chef at Michelin-recognized Hexagon in Ontario, has earned her place among the world’s top 15 culinary (烹饪的) talents after winning last year’s Canadian title. Her signature dish “Across the Sea and Home Again” is both personal and distinctly Canadian. It blends traditional East Coast comfort food from her grandmother’s homemade recipes with contemporary techniques she has perfected in Hexagon kitchen. She considers the dish as the purest form of expression of her culinary journey. Rinsma is trained by Hexagon’s executive chef Rafael Covarrubias, who won the 2019 Canadian title and represented Canada in Milan in 2021. He offers much more than just technical support; he also coaches her on mental resilience, arming her with all-round preparation for the contest. That sense of continuity of one generation of chefs lifting the next helps make Canadian cuisine globally renowned for diversity, regionality and innovation. Now she will test her signature dish under the supervision of international judges in Milan for the S.Pellegrino Young Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platform highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and storytelling through food. For Rinsma, it’s a chance to bring Canadian ingredients and identity to a global audience. In Milan, she will share the stage with fellow chefs from every corner of the world: chefs from Panama, Slovenia, South Africa, the United States and the United Kingdom and so on. Each will present a unique dish shaped by their own culture and training. Together, they represent the future of global food culture. Rinsma’s plan for the future draws equally from memory and ambition. By weaving her grandmother’s beloved East Coast flavours into a dish refined for one of the world’s most demanding culinary competitions, she bridges past and present, home and away. 4. What is special about Rinsma’s signature dish? A. Conventional techniques. B. Grandmother’s recipe inspiration. C. Hexagon chefs’joint efforts. D. Personalized and Canadian features. 5. What role has Rafael Covarrubias played in Rinsma’s culinary journey? A. Representing Canada with her. B. Offering her full-range support. C. Shaping her award-winning dish. D. Teaching her basic cooking skills. 6. What do we know about the culinary competition in Milan? A. It requires dish storytelling. B. It tops the world’s culinary contest. C. It prioritizes cooking techniques. D. It targets chefs from Asian regions. 7. Which of the following best describes Rinsma as a chef? A. Modest and skillful. B. Dynamic and competitive. C. Creative and patriotic. D. Cautious and independent. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述加拿大青年厨师 Victoria Rinsma凭借融合传统与现代的招牌菜入围国际赛事，获导师全方位支持，将向世界展现加拿大美食文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her signature dish “Across the Sea and Home Again” is both personal and distinctly Canadian.(她的招牌菜“Across the Sea and Home Again”兼具个人特色与鲜明的加拿大风格。)”可知，这道菜的特别之处在于个性化且具有加拿大特色。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He offers much more than just technical support; he also coaches her on mental resilience, arming her with all-round preparation for the contest.(他不仅提供技术支持，还在心理韧性方面指导她，让她为比赛做好全方位准备。)”可知，Rafael为Rinsma提供了全方位的支持。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now she will test her signature dish under the supervision of international judges in Milan for the S.Pellegrino Young Chef Academy Award 2024-25, a platform highlighting technical ability, creativity, sustainability and storytelling through food.(现在，她将在米兰的国际评委的监督下，用她的招牌菜角逐2024-25年度圣培露青年厨师学院奖，该平台注重厨艺技艺、创意、可持续性及食物背后的故事表达。)”可知，比赛要求菜品具备故事性。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It blends traditional East Coast comfort food from her grandmother’s homemade recipes with contemporary techniques she has perfected in Hexagon kitchen. (这道菜融合了源自她祖母家传食谱的加拿大东海岸传统家常美味，以及她在Hexagon餐厅厨房中打磨成熟的现代烹饪技法。)”体现创意，以及第三段“For Rinsma, it’s a chance to bring Canadian ingredients and identity to a global audience.(对Rinsma而言，这是一个向全球观众展现加拿大食材与民族特色的宝贵机会。)”体现爱国情怀，由此可知，Rinsma富有创造力且爱国。故选C项。 C WWF, in collaboration with the Pacific Coast Food Waste Commitment (PCFWC), Afresh, and Shelf Engine, conducted pilots using AI purchasing systems in two different grocery retail (零售) chains to reduce food waste and improve profits. The results were impressive: food waste was reduced by 14.8% per store on average. The AI technology was able to reduce waste by increasing the accuracy of ordering and stock (库存) requirements, leading to more precise ordering and stocking, and higher sales. While traditionally these tasks have been left to human perception and calculation, AI handles enormous amounts of historical and real-time data to better match ordering with demand, which greatly benefits consumers. While the biggest waste reductions may be seen in early stages, the AI technology only gets better at predicting customer behavior over time, which can then help to reduce waste of seasonal items (for example, holiday baking items) that may only be in demand once a year. Grocery retail is responsible for more than 10 percent of the kind of extra food that leads to waste in the US, so the implications of using AI to further reduce grocery retail waste are considerable. It’s a relatively easy-to-implement (易实施的) solution once the AI providers map retailers’ data and clarify the relations between them. It more than covers its costs once it’s in place. The AI solutions also increase labor efficiency by up to 20 percent per store through automating stock tracking and reducing the amount of time spent on ordering and restocking shelves. The pilot success has led Afresh to move beyond fresh produce and expand to meat, seafood, and other categories in grocery retail, enabling it to better serve its customers and create greater impacts. Shelf Engine is already working in categories beyond produce as well. WWF estimated that if the results from the pilot were copied in these other departments across the retail industry, an estimated 1.1 million tons of food waste could be avoided. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By offering statistics. B. By making a contrast. C. By giving an example. D. By defining a concept. 9. Why does the AI technology benefit consumers? A. It shortens the delivery time. B. It decreases packaging costs. C. It controls unplanned purchases. D. It satisfies their needs precisely. 10. What helps the AI technology become a practical solution? A. Automating stock management. B. Increasing total store sales. C. Predicting seasonal purchases. D. Identifying relations within figures. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the AI technology? A. Its huge innovation. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its application prospect. D. Its marketing limitation. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然基金会联合相关机构在零售杂货店运用人工智能采购系统以减少食物浪费、提高利润的试点项目，说明了该技术的运作原理、优势以及广阔的应用前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WWF, in collaboration with the Pacific Coast Food Waste Commitment (PCFWC), Afresh, and Shelf Engine, conducted pilots using AI purchasing systems in two different grocery retail (零售) chains to reduce food waste and improve profits.(世界自然基金会与太平洋海岸食物浪费承诺组织、Afresh及Shelf Engine合作，在两家不同的食品杂货零售连锁店开展了人工智能采购系统试点项目，以减少食物浪费并提高利润。)”可知，作者通过列举一个具体案例来引入文章主题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While traditionally these tasks have been left to human perception and calculation, AI handles enormous amounts of historical and real-time data to better match ordering with demand, which greatly benefits consumers.(尽管传统上这些任务一直依靠人类的判断与计算来完成，但人工智能能够处理海量的历史数据与实时数据，从而更精准地匹配订单与需求，这极大地惠及了消费者。)”可知，人工智能技术能精准满足消费者的需求。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s a relatively easy-to-implement (易实施的) solution once the AI providers map retailers’ data and clarify the relations between them.(一旦人工智能供应商梳理好零售商的数据并明确数据间的关联，这便是一个相对容易实施的解决方案。)”可知，识别数据之间的关系有助于人工智能技术成为一个实用的解决方案。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The pilot success has led Afresh to move beyond fresh produce and expand to meat, seafood, and other categories in grocery retail, enabling it to better serve its customers and create greater impacts. Shelf Engine is already working in categories beyond produce as well. WWF estimated that if the results from the pilot were copied in these other departments across the retail industry, an estimated 1.1 million tons of food waste could be avoided.(试点的成功使Afresh超越了新鲜农产品，扩展到杂货零售业的肉类、海鲜和其他类别，使其能够更好地服务客户并产生更大的影响。Shelf Engine也已经在农产品以外的类别开展工作。世界自然基金会估计，如果试点结果在零售业的其他部门复制，估计可以避免110万吨食物浪费。)”可知，最后一段主要关注人工智能技术在杂货零售业其他类别的应用前景。故选C项。 D A life without stress, and stressors, might sound ideal, but don’t be fooled. There’s a reason Charles decided to call her latest study “The Mixed Benefits of a Stressor-Free Life.” Charles found that people who reported feeling little or no stress had higher levels of happiness and fewer health problems. However, they also showed signs of cognitive (认知的) decline, including reduced attention and concentration, worse short-and long-term memory, worse problem-solving, and a lowered ability to focus or restrict unwanted behavior. Not experiencing stress may help a person avoid one problem,but it can bring out others. While people who don’t feel pain may avoid one of life’s more unpleasant sensations,they are also subject to injury,since pain warns us to react in a way to keep us safe—it’s what tells us to take our hand off a hot stove. Someone who doesn’t feel pain could end up burning off their skin. For its part, the stress response allows us to experience life’s challenges and joys and facilitates learning. The hippocampus (海马体)—the part of the brain that helps promote learning through memory—loves something original.Successfully overcoming a small daily life stressor brings a large number of original experiences, and the opportunity for growth. Without these non-life-threatening challenges, the brain starts to suffer. This is likely what’s behind the lower memory and problem-solving skills Charles noted in the unstressed participants. According to Charles, stress-free persons tend to be older, unmarried men with lower levels of education than those who reported at least one daily stressor. The unstressed also reported many fewer daily activities than their peers, except for watching TV, which they did with higher frequency than those who reported experiencing daily stressors. Interestingly, the unstressed reported spending fewer hours than the stressed on only the activities that typically include interacting with other people — working,volunteering,and both providing and receiving emotional support. But Charles notes the contradiction here: having more social support is also an effective buffer (缓冲器) against stress. “We know that people are our source of stress often in life, yet they are absolutely necessary for us; we’re social creatures,” Charles says. There seems to be a sweet spot, an ideal amount of social support that helps us stay mentally sharp and active before too much time with other people becomes its own source of stress. 12. What is the result of life with little or no stress according to Charles? A. It removes all health problems. B. It reduces unwanted behaviors C. It causes permanent memory loss. D. It results in weakened mental abilities. 13. What leads to lower memory and problem-solving skills according to Charles? A. Crazy pursuit of new ideas. B. Absence of daily challenges. C. Limited growth opportunities. D. Damaged hippocampus function. 14. Who is more likely to be a stress-free person? A. An educated,married woman with a well-paid job. B. An active young person engaged in volunteer work. C. A retired man enjoying the company of his family. D. A single mid-life man with little to do but watch TV. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Avoid social interaction to prevent stress. B. Social activities contribute to stressful life. C. Social connection is an essential part of life. D. No social support is better than too much. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了没有压力的人生可能并不理想，因为适当的压力有助于促进学习和保持认知能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,they also showed signs of cognitive(认知的) decline, including reduced attention and concentration, worse short-and long-term memory, worse problem-solving, and a lowered ability to focus or restrict unwanted behavior.(然而，他们还表现出认知能力下降的迹象，包括注意力和专注力下降、短期和长期记忆力减退、问题解决能力减弱，以及降低的专注能力或限制不良行为的能力。)”可推知，生活中缺乏压力会导致认知能力减弱。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Without these non-life-threatening challenges, the brain starts to suffer. This is likely what’s behind the lower memory and problem-solving skills Charles noted in the unstressed participants.(没有这些非致命的挑战，大脑开始受影响。这可能就是查尔斯发现无压力参与者记忆力和解决问题能力较差的原因。)”可推知，缺乏日常挑战导致了记忆力和解决问题能力的降低。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“According to Charles, stress-free persons tend to be older, unmarried men with lower levels of education than those who reported at least one daily stressor. The unstressed also reported many fewer daily activities than their peers, except for watching TV, which they did with higher frequency than those who reported experiencing daily stressors(查尔斯说，与那些每天至少有一个压力源的人相比，没有压力的人往往是年龄较大、教育水平较低的未婚男性。没有压力的人比同龄人的日常活动要少得多，除了看电视，他们看电视的频率高于那些每天都有压力的人。)”可知，一位什么也不做却整天看电视的单身男人更可能是无压力的人。故选D 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We know that people are our source of stress often in life, yet they are absolutely necessary for us; we’re social creatures(我们知道人在生活中往往是我们压力的来源，但他们对我们来说绝对是必要的；我们是社会化的生物。)”可推知，社会联系是生活中不可或缺的一部分。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ____16____ Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ____17____ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. ____18____ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. ____19____ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ____20____ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A. Overuse harms professionalism. B. It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F. It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G. It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了幽默助力科普，可简化知识、增进互动，但使用不当易误导大众。科普要兼顾趣味与严谨，适度巧用幽默。 【16题详解】 前文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.( 幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中有效，在科学领域（尤其是在网络上）也同样如此。)”引出“幽默在科学领域（尤其是线上）同样闪耀”的核心话题，后文分点阐述幽默在科学传播中的具体好处。本空需要一个承上启下的总起句，概括幽默对科学传播的整体作用。D选项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.( 一点幽默就能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果。)”起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.( 首先，幽默能简化复杂的科学知识。)”本段第一个分论点是“幽默简化艰深的科学知识”，后文“For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.( 例如，用一个关于“机器像笨拙的学步儿童一样学习”的有趣类比来解释自动驾驶汽车中的人工智能，能让非专业人士更容易理解抽象的概念。)”用“用笨拙学步儿童类比自动驾驶 AI”的例子支撑。本空是对分论点的同义转述和补充说明，F选项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.( 它有助于使复杂的概念为普通人所理解。)”中“complex concepts understandable”与“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”完全对应，同时引出下文举例。 【18题详解】 前文“For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.( 例如，用一个关于“机器像笨拙的学步儿童一样学习”的有趣类比来解释自动驾驶汽车中的人工智能，能让非专业人士更容易理解抽象的概念。)”讲完第一个好处，后文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.( 科学家在社交媒体上分享关于实验室实验的聪明幽默故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多的互动。)”提到“幽默的实验室故事比干巴巴的学术帖子吸引更多互动”，这是幽默的第二个核心好处。B选项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.( 同时还能有效地提高观众的参与度。)”用 “also”自然过渡，“boosts audience engagement” 与后文“attract more interactions”形成精准对应。 【19题详解】 前两段全在讲幽默的积极作用，以及下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.( 隐藏的风险值得我们关注。)”突然转向“隐藏的风险值得关注”。本空需要一个强转折句，完成从 “利”到“弊”的逻辑切换，E选项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.( 幽默在科学交流中是一把双刃剑。)”中“double-edged sword（双刃剑）” 完美概括了幽默既有好处也有风险的特点。 【20题详解】 上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.( 恰当的幽默运用需要在生动表达和专业精准之间取得平衡。它既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于浅显以至于失去严肃性。)”讲的是恰当的幽默需要注意的事项，空处反向说明过度使用幽默带来的不良影响。A选项“Overuse harms professionalism.( 过度使用会损害专业形象。)”起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 180 days, Molly, a loyal dog, kept waiting by the gate. Though some kind neighbors offered food. Molly lost her ____21____ because her heart lay elsewhere — an elderly man who was her entire world. Molly’s owner, Robert, whose health was failing, had ____22____ half a year before. When he was rushed to the hospital, Molly was ____23____ shut outside — and so the wait began. At the hospital, the man now ____24____ severe dementia (痴呆), his memory faded into mist. Yet, when Molly’s photo was ____25____, he would speak the dog’s name with sudden ____26____. It was as if, though his mind ____27____ and his own identity was lost, one bright point of love ____28____ — a faithful companion waiting at the edge of his memory ____29____. The doctors, knowing Robert’s time was limited, ____30____ a final meeting. On the appointed day, as Robert was wheeled out, the long waiting ended in a joyful ____31____. Robert’s hands trembled as they touched Molly’s head. In a voice ____32____ yet clear, he entrusted the crowd with the last ____33____ of his heart: to ensure that the creature who had ____34____ his loneliness would not be left unattended after he was gone. Molly had been part of the old man’s life, but the man had been Molly’s whole universe. Molly, for 180 days, had held her breath by a ____35____ door, and now both of them finally let go. 21. A. balance B. appetite C. memory D. temper 22. A. moved B. retired C. collapsed D. resigned 23. A. accidentally B. gently C. secretly D. apparently 24. A. adapting to B. looking into C. battling with D. recovering from 25. A. taken B. shown C. edited D. developed 26. A. horror B. doubt C. patience D. clarity 27. A. faded B. brightened C. settled D. wandered 28. A. changed B. started C. remained D. suffered 29. A. regularly B. calmly C. briefly D. eagerly 30. A. arranged B. attended C. delayed D. canceled 31. A. journey B. reunion C. arrival D. match 32. A. cruel B. sharp C. weak D. serious 33. A. sigh B. duty C. order D. pity 34. A. borne B. ignored C. brought D. shared 35. A. locked B. worn C. virtual D. secure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过忠诚的狗狗Molly和主人Robert之间的感人故事，歌颂了人与宠物之间跨越生死、纯粹真挚的忠诚与爱意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有好心的邻居给它喂食，Molly却食欲不振——因为它的心早已飞向别处，飞向那位曾是它整个世界的老人。A. balance平衡；B. appetite食欲；C. memory记忆；D. temper脾气。根据上文“Though some kind neighbors offered food”可知，有食物却吃不下，说明失去食欲。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molly主人Robert身体日渐衰弱，半年前突然病倒了。A. moved移动；B. retired退休；C. collapsed倒下；D. resigned辞职。根据下文“When he was rushed to the hospital”可知，被紧急送医说明是突发重病、身体垮掉。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往医院时，Molly被不小心关在了门外——从此，漫长的等待开始了。A. accidentally意外地；B. gently温柔地；C. secretly秘密地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“When he was rushed to the hospital”和“and so the wait began”可知，主人突发状况被送医，狗狗并非故意被关，而是意外留在门外。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医院里，这位老人现在正与严重的痴呆症作斗争，他的记忆逐渐模糊。A. adapting to适应；B. looking into调查；C. battling with与……作斗争；D. recovering from从……中恢复。根据下文“severe dementia (痴呆), his memory faded into mist.”可知，老人正与严重的痴呆症作斗争。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Molly的照片被展示在他面前时，他会突然清晰地叫出狗狗的名字。A. taken拿走；B. shown展示；C. edited编辑；D. developed发展。根据下文“he would speak the dog’s name”可知，照片被展示出来，老人才有反应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. horror恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. patience耐心；D. clarity清晰。根据上文“his memory faded into mist”与“yet”表转折可知，尽管整体记忆模糊，但叫狗狗名字时很清晰。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛，尽管他的意识日渐模糊，连自己的身份都已忘却，那份爱意却依然留存着一丝光亮——一位忠实的伙伴正急切地在他记忆的边缘等待着。A. faded褪色，模糊；B. brightened变亮；C. settled解决；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“his own identity was lost”可知，与记忆模糊、丧失认知对应，意识逐渐衰退。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. remained仍然存在；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“one bright point of love”可知，其他记忆都消失，唯独对莫莉的爱还在。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regularly定期地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly短暂地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“For 180 days, Molly, a loyal dog, kept waiting by the gate.”可知，狗狗长久等待，心情是急切的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们知道Robert时日无多，便安排了一场最后的相见。A. arranged安排；B. attended参加；C. delayed延迟；D. canceled取消。根据上文“Robert’s time was limited”可知，Robert时日无多，医生为他和Molly筹划、安排了最后重逢。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约定的那天，当Robert被推出来时，漫长的等待终于迎来了令人动容的团聚。A. journey旅程；B. reunion重逢，团聚；C. arrival到达；D. match比赛。根据上文“the long waiting ended”可知，主人与狗狗分别后再次相见，是团聚。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用虚弱却清晰的声音，向众人托付了心中最后的责任：确保在他离世后，这只曾陪伴他驱散孤独的生灵不会无人照料。A. cruel残忍的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. weak虚弱的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“The doctors, knowing Robert’s time was limited ”和“Robert’s hands trembled”可知，病重老人的声音是虚弱的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sigh叹息；B. duty职责；C. order命令；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“to ensure that the creature who had ____ his loneliness would not be left unattended after he was gone.”可知，老人临终托付，是最后的心愿与责任。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. borne忍受；B. ignored忽视；C. brought带来；D. shared分担，分享。根据下文“his loneliness”可知，狗狗陪伴老人，分担了他的孤独。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：180天来，Molly一直在一扇锁着的门边屏住呼吸等待，如今他们终于都放下了牵挂。A. locked锁着的；B. worn磨损的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“Molly was accidentally shut outside”可知，主人被送医后房门锁上，狗狗守在锁着的门外。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , ____36____ national intangible cultural heritage that ____37____ (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads. A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, ____38____ a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog ____39____ (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology. The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition ____40____ (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming ____41____ (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A ____42____ (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade ____43____ home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts. The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open ____44____ competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign _____45_____ (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times. 【答案】36. a 37. originated 38. where 39. dancing 40. launched 41. to promote 42. strategically 43. and 44. to 45. traders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“originated”。故填originated。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog”。故填dancing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中marked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，“an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填launched。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词形式是“strategically”，意为“战略上地”。故填strategically。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，所以此处用介词“to”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填traders。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Tom拟建议校图书馆开设英文阅读室，请你给外教写一封邮件，谈谈你的设想，内容如下： 1．设计方案； 2．说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 I am writing to share with you my design for the English Reading Room in the library. The reading room which is specifically designed to meet students’ English learning needs can be divided into two areas: one for different kinds of English books and the other for reading and discussion. We can put novels, magazines and English learning books there and equip it with comfortable chairs. It is necessary because it can provide us a good environment to practice English, helping us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Tom写信，针对校图书馆拟开设的英文阅读室提出设计方案并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 配备：equip with → furnish with 舒服的：comfortable → cozy 建议：suggestion → recommendation 有帮助的：be helpful to → be of assistance to 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to share with you my design for the English Reading Room in the library. 拓展句：The purpose of this email is to outline to you my meticulously crafted design for the English Reading Room in the library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reading room which is specifically designed to meet students’ English learning needs can be divided into two areas: one for different kinds of English books and the other for reading and discussion.（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is necessary because it can provide us a good environment to practice English, helping us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning.（使用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” she added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to design a gentle reminder app especially for the elderly. I listed simple functions: important dates, daily tasks, and warm notes. I focused on making the words big and the buttons easy to touch. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. I carefully tested every part again and again, making sure it was simple and helpful. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I introduced the app’s purpose and showed how it worked. Ms. Davis praised my thoughtful idea and spoke highly of my project. After class, I brought the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was delighted and tried it at once. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily. Watching her smile, I truly understood what Ms. Davis had meant: coding is not just code, but a way to use technology to care for others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mae加入编程俱乐部，需完成一个解决实际问题的App项目。她从健忘的邻居Mrs. Thompson的需求中获得灵感，设计了一款提醒类App，最终展示项目并理解了编程的意义 —— 用科技关爱他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我坐在书桌前，笔记本打开着，思绪在脑海中飞速运转，脑海中浮现着各种细节”可知，第一段可描写作者想专门为老人设计一款“提醒App”，并描写设计过程和决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我向Davis女士展示了我的项目情况”可知，第二段可描写Davis女士对这款App的认可以及作者向Mrs. Thompson演示其使用方式，最后描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：明确设计理念，专为老人设计的一款“提醒App”—— 设计过程和决心 ——向Ms. Davis展示项目并获得认可 ——向Mrs. Thompson演示App的使用方法 —— 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②测试、检验：test/check/examine ③专注于：focus on/share/concentrate on ④称赞：praise/think highly of/speak highly of 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful ②亲切的：kind/ genial 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hoped 的宾语） [高分句型3]. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $