Unit 6 Grammar-Further study语言知识点梳理和练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版英语 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时2 Grammar-Further study 知识精讲 Grammar A. It is + adjective + to-infinitive 做某事是......的 例句：It is important to help people in need.帮助有需要的人是重要的。 B. It is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive 对......来说做某事是......的（明确说明） 常见形容词：perfect,great,exciting,easy,difficult,hard,wonderful,possible,interesting,necessary 例句：It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. 对政府来说，为他们建造特殊的学校是有必要的。 C. It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive 某人做某事，某人是......的（描述某人的品质特征） 常见形容词：good,nice,clever,right,wrong,polite,rude,silly,helpful,generous 例句：It is kind of teachers to work with these children.老师们和这些孩子们一起工作，真是太善良了。 【语法巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.___B___ very important ______ us to keep healthy. A. That’s; for B. It’s; for C. Its; of D. It’s; of 2.It’s clever __D____ you ______ solve the difficult problem. A. for; to B. for; / C. of; / D. of; to 3. C is useless to regret what you have done. A. that B. this C. it D. its 4.It’s dangerous __B____ children ______ play by the river alone. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 5.______ kind ___C___ the old man to help the poor kids. A. It’s; for B. That’s; of C. It’s; of D. This’s; for 6.It’s necessary ____A__ us ______ obey the school rules. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 7.It’s careless ___B___ him ______ make so many mistakes. A. for; to B. of; to C. with; to D. of; / 8.—Is ___C___ easy to learn swimming well? —Yes, if you practice more. A. that B. this C. it D. one 9.It’s good ____A__ students ______ read English every morning. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 10.It’s rude ___C___ others when they are talking. A. of you interrupt B. for you interrupt C. of you to interrupt D. for you to interrupt 二、词汇运用 1.It’s important for the disabled _to have_(have)the ability to make a living. 2.It’s dangerous __for__ children __to swim__ (swim) alone in the river. 3.It’s careless __of__ him __to make__(make) so many mistakes. 选词：it, for, of 1. __It__ is helpful __for_ us to do more exercise. 2. It’s nice __of__ you to invite me to your birthday party. 3. It’s difficult __for_ him to finish the work in one day. 4. __It__ is polite __of_ us to wait in line. 三、完成句子 对我们来说，每天锻炼是必要的。It’s _necessary_ for us __to___ exercise every day. 你真好，帮我打扫房间。It’s _nice__ __of_ you __to__ help me clean the room. Grammar-Further study 语言知识点梳理 知识点 1 I’m doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children. 【词汇讲解】 voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，主动的 常用搭配：voluntary work 志愿工作 voluntary service 志愿服务 词汇拓展： volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 voluntarily adv.志愿地，主动地 知识点 2 It’s good to help blind people cross the road. 【词汇讲解】 cross v.穿过（表面横穿） n.十字架；十字形 常用搭配：cross the street/river 过马路/过河 词汇拓展： crossing n.十字路口 at the crossing 在十字路口 易混词辨析：cross和across 词汇 含义 区别 搭配 cross 动词，表示“穿过，渡过” 可单独使用，后面跟宾语 cross the street safely 安全地过马路 across 介词，表示“穿过” 不可单独使用，可跟go/walk 搭配使用 go across the street 过马路 swim across the river 游过这条河 知识点 3 It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 【词汇讲解】 charity n.慈善；慈善机构；施舍（复数形式：charities） charity work/event 慈善工作/活动 a charity sale 义卖 【短语积累】 donate...to... 向......捐赠 donate money/blood 捐钱/献血 make a donation to...... 向......捐款 知识点 4 This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. 【词汇讲解】 popularity n.受欢迎，普及；名望 常用搭配：grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎 the popularity of table tennis 乒乓球运用的盛行 win/enjoy popularity 享盛名，得众望，受欢迎 词汇拓展： popular adj.流行的，大众的；(民间)流传的 be popular with/among 受......的欢迎 popularize v.使普及；推广 popularize education 普及教育 知识点 5 Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education,health and other fields. 【短语积累】 sign up for 报名参加...... volunteer for roles 主动承担角色/自愿担任相关岗位 知识点 6 I’ve recommended it to lots of college students. 【短语积累】 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物、 知识点 7 He suffers from a serious blood disease. 【词汇讲解】 (1) suffer vi.受折磨；变差 vt.遭受 常用搭配：suffer from 患......病，遭受 suffer from a headache 头痛 suffer pain/loss/damage 遭受痛苦/损失/损害 suffer a lot 受了很多苦 (2) blood n.血液 常用搭配：blood pressure 血压 词汇拓展： bleed v.流血，失血（过去式：bled） bleed to death 流血而死 (3) disease n.疾病 常用搭配：heart disease 心脏病 suffer from a disease 患病 知识点 8 Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. 【词汇讲解】 absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 常用搭配：be absent from... 缺席 be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤 词汇拓展： absently adv.心不在焉地 absence n.缺席，不在 in the absence of... 在......不在时/缺乏......时 absence of mind 心不在焉 知识点 9 They can’t afford such an expensive operation.Without this operation,Xiao’s life would be at risk. 【词汇讲解】 operation n.手术；操作，运动 have an operation 做手术 perform an operation 实施手术 词汇拓展： operate v.做手术 operate on sb 给某人做手术 知识点 10 Many hands make light work.人多力量大。/众人拾柴火焰高。 【谚语积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、励志成长类 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 No pain, no gain.一分耕耘，一分收获。 二、团结合作类 Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 / 人多力量大。 Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 三、时间珍惜类 Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time waits for no man.岁月不待人。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 四、交友做人类 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。 Don't judge a person by his looks.不要以貌取人。 Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语 / 事实胜于雄辩。 五、生活哲理类 Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。 East or west, home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 六、学习做事类 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 基础巩固 1、 根据汉语提示，首字母完成句子。 1. The poor boy’s family can’t afford such an expensive operation (手术). 2. He has been absent from work for three days. 3. --My grandparents suffered a lot when they were young. --That’s true.Hunger was the main problem at that time. 4. He hurt his finger with a knife and his clothes were covered with blood . 5. She joined the “Go West”programme and taught children Chemistry (化学) in North-western China. 2、 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The _charities__ (charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 7. Mr Zheng is such a generous person that he has __donated__ (donate) money to the schools in his hometown. 8.The popularity (popular) of some hobbies may change over time, but the passion for them remains. 9. [2025江苏宿迁期末] So far, we have raised 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through _voluntary_ (volunteer) work. 10. Don't risk _crossing_ (cross) the busy street without looking both ways. 11.(2024·泰州市姜堰区期末)It's important for volunteers to receive (receive) training before doing the tasks. 12.(2025·无锡市宜兴期中)It's impossible (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week, 3、 单项选择。 ( A )1.(2023·常州市溧阳期末)It is not easy us others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding ( A )2.(2024·镇江市丹徒区期末)Lucy is kind to everyone. It is of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible. ( A )3.Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs(流浪狗)in her community. It's not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy ( D )4.(2024·宿迁市泗阳期末)一It's polite Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. --Yes. I think it's necessary us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for ( A )5.(2025·南通市启东期中)-Look at the rubbish. It's careless you it here. --Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. of; to leave C. of; leaving B. for; to leave D. for; leaving 能力提升 4、 完形填空 （2025・宿迁市泗阳期末）The rain had poured for days, turning streets into rivers. As Simon turned on the TV, his eyes widened at the sight of water swallowing (淹没) entire neighbourhoods. “How can anyone survive this?” he whispered, his stomach tightening with worry. Simon felt a 1 heart. The 2 of people losing their homes and crying for help made him want to 3 . “I must do something,” he thought, but soon 4 , “My pocket money is just a 5 in the ocean.” Simon went to his 6 , Miss Li, and told her his 7 . “What if we start a school charity 8 ?” Miss Li smiled. “Let’s make a 9 .” Together, they 10 posters with the words “Small hands, big love—Help flood victims!” and put them up in the hallways. The next day, Simon stood on the stage during the morning meeting. “Last week, I saw a girl 11 my age holding a teddy bear in the floodwater,” he said, his voice 12 . “She lost everything, but we can give her 13 .” His words touched everyone. Teachers took out their wallets, 14 students emptied their piggy banks. By the end of the week, the school had raised enough money to send three truckloads of supplies. Simon watched as volunteers loaded boxes of food and blankets, his heart now light with hope. “Small hands can make a big 15 ,” Miss Li smiled, placing a hand on his shoulder. ( B )1.A. light B. heavy C. warm D. happy ( A )2.A. pictures B. books C. games D. songs ( C )3.A. sleep B. eat C. act D. study ( B )4.A. forgot B. realized C. dreamed D. heard ( A )5.A. drop B. stone C. boat D. fish ( C )6.A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend ( B )7.A. story B. idea C. habit D. survey ( C )8.A. class B. trip C. activity D. party ( A )9.A. plan B. cake C. song D. mistake ( B )10.A. bought B. designed C. found D. read ( C )11.A. from B. in C. about D. without ( A )12.A. shaking B. singing C. laughing D. dancing ( C )13.A. money B. food C. hope D. water ( B )14.A. but B. and C. so D. because ( D )15.A. mistake B. pride C. success D. difference 5、 阅读理解 To begin with, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy. In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang. Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise. According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political problems, such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path in life. Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend was also seen in a 2017 survey. The results show that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. ______ The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to a news website. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. ( C )1.What is the time order of the meanings of “cool” in these sentences? ①You look pretty cool with that new haircut. ②As they climbed higher, the air became cooler. ③Your job is dangerous. You have to keep a cool head, or you’ll hurt yourself. ④Keeping up with the latest developments in artificial intelligence(AI) is cool. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ ( B )2.According to the study by the University of Arizona, how to be “cool”? A. Never hide one’s feelings. B.Making one’s own decisions. C. Following what parents expect. D. Always being friendly to others. ( B )3.Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. How to be cool? B. What caused this change? C. Who are interested in being cool? D. Why young people face this change? ( B )4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps to become cool. B. The changes of meanings of cool. C. The history and culture behind cool. D. The reasons of different meanings of cool. 6、 阅读还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一多余选项)。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. 1. ____F__. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. 2. ___E___. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. ____3_A_. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators (掠夺者) easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. 4. ___C___. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. ___5__D_. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure: color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. A. Animals also use color for their own need B. The bright colours of the plants can keep the bees away. C. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. D. So there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. E. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. F. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. 7、 选词填空 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1. _together_ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2. _carry on_ with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3. _more__ children. Then they 4. _decided__ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”.volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5. _prizes_ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6. event_ called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7. _were operated_ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8. _volunteer_ doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9. _medical_ care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10. developing__ countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 8、 首字母填空 [2025 江苏淮安期末] I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to 1. take__ part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our 2. help___. He is 75 years old now and he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and 3. read__ newspapers for him. I also plan to help 4. clean__ his flat. It is 5. necessary__ for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away 6. from__ their hometowns. These children are facing many 7. problems___ now. It is easy for them to feel 8. lonely_ and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a 9. volunteer___ project to help them. And we can 10. donate__ our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 9、 阅读回答问题 Social phobia (社恐) has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. The development of the internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people—the extroverted (外向的) and the introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while these who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot find the differences between being introverted and social phobia. In fact, it’s difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better. But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental (精神的) illness and needs a special treatment (治疗). Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that if a student refuses to answer teachers’ questions because of social phobia, he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term. 1.How do people with social phobia feel when talking with others? They always feel unhappy and not comfortable. 2.How do introverted people solve problems according to Paragraph 3? By staying alone to think more carefully. 3.Why can’t social phobia be easily changed? Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs a special treatment. 4.Why do some people say they have social phobia sometimes? To get their own space. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? The differences between being introverted and social phobia. $ 译林版英语 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课时2 Grammar-Further study 知识精讲 Grammar A. It is + adjective + to-infinitive 做某事是......的 例句：It is important to help people in need.帮助有需要的人是重要的。 B. It is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive 对......来说做某事是......的（明确说明） 常见形容词：perfect,great,exciting,easy,difficult,hard,wonderful,possible,interesting,necessary 例句：It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. 对政府来说，为他们建造特殊的学校是有必要的。 C. It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive 某人做某事，某人是......的（描述某人的品质特征） 常见形容词：good,nice,clever,right,wrong,polite,rude,silly,helpful,generous 例句：It is kind of teachers to work with these children.老师们和这些孩子们一起工作，真是太善良了。 【语法巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1.______ very important ______ us to keep healthy. A. That’s; for B. It’s; for C. Its; of D. It’s; of 2.It’s clever ______ you ______ solve the difficult problem. A. for; to B. for; / C. of; / D. of; to 3. is useless to regret what you have done. A. that B. this C. it D. its 4.It’s dangerous ______ children ______ play by the river alone. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / 5.______ kind ______ the old man to help the poor kids. A. It’s; for B. That’s; of C. It’s; of D. This’s; for 6.It’s necessary ______ us ______ obey the school rules. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 7.It’s careless ______ him ______ make so many mistakes. A. for; to B. of; to C. with; to D. of; / 8.—Is ______ easy to learn swimming well? —Yes, if you practice more. A. that B. this C. it D. one 9.It’s good ______ students ______ read English every morning. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 10.It’s rude ______ others when they are talking. A. of you interrupt B. for you interrupt C. of you to interrupt D. for you to interrupt 二、词汇运用 1.It’s important for the disabled ______(have)the ability to make a living. 2.It’s dangerous ______ children ______ (swim) alone in the river. 3.It’s careless ______ him _____(make) so many mistakes. 选词：it, for, of 1. ______ is helpful ______ us to do more exercise. 2. It’s nice ______ you to invite me to your birthday party. 3. It’s difficult ______ him to finish the work in one day. 4. ______ is polite ______ us to wait in line. 三、完成句子 对我们来说，每天锻炼是必要的。It’s ______ for us ______ exercise every day. 你真好，帮我打扫房间。It’s ______ ______ you ______ help me clean the room. Grammar-Further study 语言知识点梳理 知识点 1 I’m doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children. 【词汇讲解】 voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，主动的 常用搭配：voluntary work 志愿工作 voluntary service 志愿服务 词汇拓展： volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 voluntarily adv.志愿地，主动地 知识点 2 It’s good to help blind people cross the road. 【词汇讲解】 cross v.穿过（表面横穿） n.十字架；十字形 常用搭配：cross the street/river 过马路/过河 词汇拓展： crossing n.十字路口 at the crossing 在十字路口 易混词辨析：cross和across 词汇 含义 区别 搭配 cross 动词，表示“穿过，渡过” 可单独使用，后面跟宾语 cross the street safely 安全地过马路 across 介词，表示“穿过” 不可单独使用，可跟go/walk 搭配使用 go across the street 过马路 swim across the river 游过这条河 知识点 3 It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 【词汇讲解】 charity n.慈善；慈善机构；施舍（复数形式：charities） charity work/event 慈善工作/活动 a charity sale 义卖 【短语积累】 donate...to... 向......捐赠 donate money/blood 捐钱/献血 make a donation to...... 向......捐款 知识点 4 This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. 【词汇讲解】 popularity n.受欢迎，普及；名望 常用搭配：grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎 the popularity of table tennis 乒乓球运用的盛行 win/enjoy popularity 享盛名，得众望，受欢迎 词汇拓展： popular adj.流行的，大众的；(民间)流传的 be popular with/among 受......的欢迎 popularize v.使普及；推广 popularize education 普及教育 知识点 5 Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education,health and other fields. 【短语积累】 sign up for 报名参加...... volunteer for roles 主动承担角色/自愿担任相关岗位 知识点 6 I’ve recommended it to lots of college students. 【短语积累】 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物、 知识点 7 He suffers from a serious blood disease. 【词汇讲解】 (1) suffer vi.受折磨；变差 vt.遭受 常用搭配：suffer from 患......病，遭受 suffer from a headache 头痛 suffer pain/loss/damage 遭受痛苦/损失/损害 suffer a lot 受了很多苦 (2) blood n.血液 常用搭配：blood pressure 血压 词汇拓展： bleed v.流血，失血（过去式：bled） bleed to death 流血而死 (3) disease n.疾病 常用搭配：heart disease 心脏病 suffer from a disease 患病 知识点 8 Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. 【词汇讲解】 absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 常用搭配：be absent from... 缺席 be absent from school/work 缺课/缺勤 词汇拓展： absently adv.心不在焉地 absence n.缺席，不在 in the absence of... 在......不在时/缺乏......时 absence of mind 心不在焉 知识点 9 They can’t afford such an expensive operation.Without this operation,Xiao’s life would be at risk. 【词汇讲解】 operation n.手术；操作，运动 have an operation 做手术 perform an operation 实施手术 词汇拓展： operate v.做手术 operate on sb 给某人做手术 知识点 10 Many hands make light work.人多力量大。/众人拾柴火焰高。 【谚语积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、励志成长类 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 No pain, no gain.一分耕耘，一分收获。 二、团结合作类 Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 / 人多力量大。 Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 三、时间珍惜类 Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time waits for no man.岁月不待人。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 四、交友做人类 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。 Don't judge a person by his looks.不要以貌取人。 Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语 / 事实胜于雄辩。 五、生活哲理类 Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。 East or west, home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 六、学习做事类 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 基础巩固 1、 根据汉语提示，首字母完成句子。 1. The poor boy’s family can’t afford such an expensive (手术). 2. He has been a from work for three days. 3. --My grandparents s a lot when they were young. --That’s true.Hunger was the main problem at that time. 4. He hurt his finger with a knife and his clothes were covered with b . 5. She joined the “Go West”programme and taught children (化学) in North-western China. 2、 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The __________ (charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 7. Mr Zheng is such a generous person that he has __________ (donate) money to the schools in his hometown. 8.The (popular) of some hobbies may change over time, but the passion for them remains. 9. [2025江苏宿迁期末] So far, we have raised 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through ______ (volunteer) work. 10. Don't risk ______ (cross) the busy street without looking both ways. 11.(2024·泰州市姜堰区期末)It's important for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 12.(2025·无锡市宜兴期中)It's (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week, 3、 单项选择。 ( )1.(2023·常州市溧阳期末)It is not easy us others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding ( )2.(2024·镇江市丹徒区期末)Lucy is kind to everyone. It is of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible. ( )3.Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs(流浪狗)in her community. It's not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy ( )4.(2024·宿迁市泗阳期末)一It's polite Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. --Yes. I think it's necessary us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for ( )5.(2025·南通市启东期中)-Look at the rubbish. It's careless you it here. --Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. of; to leave C. of; leaving B. for; to leave D. for; leaving 能力提升 4、 完形填空 （2025・宿迁市泗阳期末）The rain had poured for days, turning streets into rivers. As Simon turned on the TV, his eyes widened at the sight of water swallowing (淹没) entire neighbourhoods. “How can anyone survive this?” he whispered, his stomach tightening with worry. Simon felt a 1 heart. The 2 of people losing their homes and crying for help made him want to 3 . “I must do something,” he thought, but soon 4 , “My pocket money is just a 5 in the ocean.” Simon went to his 6 , Miss Li, and told her his 7 . “What if we start a school charity 8 ?” Miss Li smiled. “Let’s make a 9 .” Together, they 10 posters with the words “Small hands, big love—Help flood victims!” and put them up in the hallways. The next day, Simon stood on the stage during the morning meeting. “Last week, I saw a girl 11 my age holding a teddy bear in the floodwater,” he said, his voice 12 . “She lost everything, but we can give her 13 .” His words touched everyone. Teachers took out their wallets, 14 students emptied their piggy banks. By the end of the week, the school had raised enough money to send three truckloads of supplies. Simon watched as volunteers loaded boxes of food and blankets, his heart now light with hope. “Small hands can make a big 15 ,” Miss Li smiled, placing a hand on his shoulder. ( )1.A. light B. heavy C. warm D. happy ( )2.A. pictures B. books C. games D. songs ( )3.A. sleep B. eat C. act D. study ( )4.A. forgot B. realized C. dreamed D. heard ( )5.A. drop B. stone C. boat D. fish ( )6.A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend ( )7.A. story B. idea C. habit D. survey ( )8.A. class B. trip C. activity D. party ( )9.A. plan B. cake C. song D. mistake ( )10.A. bought B. designed C. found D. read ( )11.A. from B. in C. about D. without ( )12.A. shaking B. singing C. laughing D. dancing ( )13.A. money B. food C. hope D. water ( )14.A. but B. and C. so D. because ( )15.A. mistake B. pride C. success D. difference 5、 阅读理解 To begin with, “cool” was just a word to describe the weather. In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy. In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang. Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise. According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political problems, such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path in life. Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend was also seen in a 2017 survey. The results show that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. ______ The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to a news website. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. ( )1.What is the time order of the meanings of “cool” in these sentences? ①You look pretty cool with that new haircut. ②As they climbed higher, the air became cooler. ③Your job is dangerous. You have to keep a cool head, or you’ll hurt yourself. ④Keeping up with the latest developments in artificial intelligence(AI) is cool. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ ( )2.According to the study by the University of Arizona, how to be “cool”? A. Never hide one’s feelings. B.Making one’s own decisions. C. Following what parents expect. D. Always being friendly to others. ( )3.Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. How to be cool? B. What caused this change? C. Who are interested in being cool? D. Why young people face this change? ( )4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps to become cool. B. The changes of meanings of cool. C. The history and culture behind cool. D. The reasons of different meanings of cool. 6、 阅读还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一多余选项)。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. 1. ______. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. 2. ______. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. ____3__. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators (掠夺者) easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. 4. ______. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. ___5___. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure: color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. A. Animals also use color for their own need B. The bright colours of the plants can keep the bees away. C. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. D. So there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. E. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. F. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. 7、 选词填空 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1. ______ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2. ______ with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3. ______ children. Then they 4. ______ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”.volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5. ______ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6. ______ called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7. ______ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8. ______ doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9. ______ care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10. ______ countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 8、 首字母填空 [2025 江苏淮安期末] I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to 1. t______ part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our 2. h______. He is 75 years old now and he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and 3. r______ newspapers for him. I also plan to help 4. c______ his flat. It is 5. n______ for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away 6. f______ their hometowns. These children are facing many 7. p______ now. It is easy for them to feel 8. l______ and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a 9. v______ project to help them. And we can 10. d______ our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 9、 阅读回答问题 Social phobia (社恐) has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. The development of the internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people—the extroverted (外向的) and the introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while these who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot find the differences between being introverted and social phobia. In fact, it’s difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better. But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental (精神的) illness and needs a special treatment (治疗). Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that if a student refuses to answer teachers’ questions because of social phobia, he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term. 1.How do people with social phobia feel when talking with others? 2.How do introverted people solve problems according to Paragraph 3? 3.Why can’t social phobia be easily changed? 4.Why do some people say they have social phobia sometimes? 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? $