Unit 7 Role models of our time（任务型阅读）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time任务型阅读 （阅读问答+配对阅读） 阅读问答 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane Goodall’s Message of Hope Lives On The world lost a great scientist. Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, in California. Her work changed the way people learned about animals. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚贡贝国家公园) to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What she found there changed the view of animals. People learn that chimpanzees mainly feed on plants. But she saw them use small sticks (棍) to get a kind of ant. It shows that humans are not the only animals that can use tools. Goodall also found that chimpanzees have rich lives. They play together, share food, and make peace after they fight. But sometimes they also fight with other groups and even hurt their own group members. She lived in that forest from 1960 to 2025. Therefore, she could be close to the groups of chimpanzees. Once, a little chimpanzee held her hand. Another time, a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch Jane’s nose. These small things showed that humans and animals can understand each other without words. These small moments showed their wordless connection. Goodall became a bridge between people and nature. Later in her life, she worked hard to save forests. She held many projects like the “Trillion Trees” and “Trees for Jane”in order to protect nature. During her whole life, Goodall shared a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the power to care for nature. Though her work ended, her spirit (精神) of loving nature always lives on. 1．When did Dr. Jane Goodall pass away? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．How do chimpanzees get ants? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．What small moments showed Jane and chimpanzees’ wordless connection? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．As students, what should we do to carry on Jane’s spirit of loving nature? (About 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Brilliant Mind in Physics Chen-Ning Yang was one of the greatest physicists in modern China, a legend of science and a bridge between the East and the West. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. From a young age, he showed great interest in mathematics and science. He studied physics at the National Southwest Associated University, and later went to the United States to continue his education. In 1957, Chen-Ning Yang and his colleague (同事) Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize for Physics. They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe. Their work was a big step forward in modern physics. Even though he has lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 2003, he returned to China and began teaching at Tsinghua University. He hoped to help more young people become scientists. Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, leaving profound (深远的) legacy in physics and education. 1．Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee discover? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Chen-Ning Yang when he passed away? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Chen-Ning Yang hope to do after returning to China? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? _______________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 1．What did Edison learn from his first invention? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Edison have a company of his own? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．Who moved to Menlo with Edison? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? _______________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 1．What is Nan Rendong famous for? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Nan Rendong? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 Do you know the famous person in the photo? She is one of the best badminton players in the world. She is the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner (女子羽毛球双打金牌得主) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Chen Qingchen is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou, and she makes Hakka people excited. “I like all subjects, but I like PE best. Playing badminton is my favourite because it makes me happy and confident. On my way of learning different subjects, I work out problems with teachers’ and classmates’ help, and never give up.” Chen said to students in No.1 Middle School on Teachers’ Day in 2024. She goes to many countries to play badminton. She wants to learn English well, so she can tell Chinese stories to foreigners (外国人) better. She is always working hard for it. 1．What is Chen Qingchen famous as? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Chen Qingchen from? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Which subject is Chen Qingchen’s favourite? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Chen Qingchen work out problems in learning? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Why does Chen Qingchen want to learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won the 2023 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. Li Deren is in his eighties now. He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in the high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build the hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 1．When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What has Li Deren spent all his life doing? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．In which province did Li’s team find the opening in a dam by using the satellite? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________ 配对阅读 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七位榜样人物突出贡献的简介。请为每一位学生选择一位合适的榜样人物。 1 Wei Xi often watches the latest sports news. During his college (大学) years, he joined the Sports Club. 2 Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers and teach the students in the poor area. 3 He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won lots of competitions (比赛) in writing. 4 My friend Jack is interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut (宇航员) in the future. 5 Bob likes medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital and help the people. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He works as a doctor for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks (爆发) of the SARS and COVID-19. B．Jacky Chen: an actor He is not only an actor but also a director (导演). He is popular with people at home and abroad. He helps the poor people every year. C． Tu Youyou: a scientist She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria (疟疾). D．Li Na: a sportsman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking (排名) in the world. She got a big success. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He recorded (记录) a lot of information about space. F. Mo Yan: a writer He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize. And he is one of the most famous Chinese writers. G. Zhang Guimei: a headteacher She became the headteacher of a girl’s high school in 2008. And she also helps thousands of poor students go to the college. Passage 2 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 1 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 3 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. Passage 3 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. Passage 4 A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 1 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 2 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 3 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 4 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 5 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time任务型阅读 （阅读问答+配对阅读） 阅读问答 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane Goodall’s Message of Hope Lives On The world lost a great scientist. Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, in California. Her work changed the way people learned about animals. In 1960, Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚贡贝国家公园) to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What she found there changed the view of animals. People learn that chimpanzees mainly feed on plants. But she saw them use small sticks (棍) to get a kind of ant. It shows that humans are not the only animals that can use tools. Goodall also found that chimpanzees have rich lives. They play together, share food, and make peace after they fight. But sometimes they also fight with other groups and even hurt their own group members. She lived in that forest from 1960 to 2025. Therefore, she could be close to the groups of chimpanzees. Once, a little chimpanzee held her hand. Another time, a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch Jane’s nose. These small things showed that humans and animals can understand each other without words. These small moments showed their wordless connection. Goodall became a bridge between people and nature. Later in her life, she worked hard to save forests. She held many projects like the “Trillion Trees” and “Trees for Jane”in order to protect nature. During her whole life, Goodall shared a message of hope. She believed that hope gives people the power to care for nature. Though her work ended, her spirit (精神) of loving nature always lives on. 1．When did Dr. Jane Goodall pass away? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．How do chimpanzees get ants? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．What small moments showed Jane and chimpanzees’ wordless connection? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．As students, what should we do to carry on Jane’s spirit of loving nature? (About 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On October 1, 2025. 2．They use small sticks to get a kind of ant. 3．A little chimpanzee held her hand and a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch her nose. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：As students, we can plant trees, save water and electricity, and refuse to litter. We should also learn about animals and tell others to protect nature like Jane did. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，纪念了科学家珍·古道尔博士，介绍了她通过长期观察黑猩猩改变人类对动物认知的贡献，以及她晚年致力于环保事业、传递希望精神的一生。 1．根据“Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, in California”可知，她于2025年10月1日去世，故填On October 1, 2025. 2．根据“she saw them use small sticks (棍) to get a kind of ant”可知，黑猩猩用小棍获取蚂蚁，故填They use small sticks to get a kind of ant. 3．根据“Once, a little chimpanzee held her hand. Another time, a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch Jane’s nose”可知，这些瞬间体现了她和黑猩猩之间无言的联结，故填A little chimpanzee held her hand and a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch her nose. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：As students, we can plant trees, save water and electricity, and refuse to litter. We should also learn about animals and tell others to protect nature like Jane did. Passage 2 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Brilliant Mind in Physics Chen-Ning Yang was one of the greatest physicists in modern China, a legend of science and a bridge between the East and the West. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. From a young age, he showed great interest in mathematics and science. He studied physics at the National Southwest Associated University, and later went to the United States to continue his education. In 1957, Chen-Ning Yang and his colleague (同事) Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize for Physics. They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe. Their work was a big step forward in modern physics. Even though he has lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 2003, he returned to China and began teaching at Tsinghua University. He hoped to help more young people become scientists. Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, leaving profound (深远的) legacy in physics and education. 1．Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee discover? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Chen-Ning Yang when he passed away? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Chen-Ning Yang hope to do after returning to China? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Hefei, Anhui Province. 2．Parity nonconservation. 3．103 years old. 4．He hoped to help more young people become scientists. 5．He was a legendary and dedicated scientist. 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 1．根据“He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922.”可知，他出生在安徽合肥。故填Hefei, Anhui Province. 2．根据“They discovered parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) which changed the way scientists think about the universe.”可知，他们发现了宇称不守恒。故填Parity nonconservation. 3．根据“He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922.”及“Chen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, leaving profound (深远的) legacy in physics and education.”可知，他生于1922年，在2025年去世，因此去世时他103岁。故填103 years old. 4．根据“He hoped to help more young people become scientists.”可知，他希望更多年轻人成为科学家。故填He hoped to help more young people become scientists. 5．根据文中内容可知，杨振宁学识卓越、致力科研，并为后人留下深远影响，因此可称其为“传奇且敬业的科学家”，本题是开放性式题，答案言之有理即可。故填He was a legendary and dedicated scientist. Passage 3 Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 1．What did Edison learn from his first invention? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Edison have a company of his own? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．Who moved to Menlo with Edison? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 2．Hard work is important. 3．In 1868. 4．His wife and young family. 5．Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平发明经历，包括他的第一项发明、与朋友合作、成立自己的公司、发明证券报价机、建立实验室以及在门洛帕克的首次成功改进电话等，展现了爱迪生的发明才华和努力工作的精神。 1．根据第一段最后一句“Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want.”可知，爱迪生从他的第一项发明中学到了他再也不会发明人们不想要的东西。故填Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 2．根据第二段“At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, ‘There's no substitute (替代品) for hard work.’”可知，在这家公司，爱迪生从早到晚都很忙，他认为没有什么可以替代努力工作，即努力工作是很重要的。故填Hard work is important. 3．根据第三段第一句“With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868.”可知，爱迪生在1868年有了自己的公司。故填In 1868. 4．根据第四段“In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state.”可知，爱迪生的妻子和年幼的孩子和他一起搬到了门洛帕克。故填His wife and young family. 5．主观题，合理即可，故填Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 1．What is Nan Rendong famous for? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Nan Rendong? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Building FAST. 2．Over twenty years. 3．No good roads. 4．Smart and responsible. 5．Keeping trying can solve problems. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．根据第一段中“He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东因建造FAST而闻名。 2．根据第二段中“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花费了超过二十年的时间在FAST项目上。 3．根据第二段中“These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东要步行数小时是因为那些地方没有好的道路。 4．根据第三段中“He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的).”可知，南仁东既聪明又负责任。 5．根据第三段中“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，南仁东的故事告诉我们如果不断尝试就能解决任何问题。 Passage 5 Do you know the famous person in the photo? She is one of the best badminton players in the world. She is the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner (女子羽毛球双打金牌得主) at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Chen Qingchen is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou, and she makes Hakka people excited. “I like all subjects, but I like PE best. Playing badminton is my favourite because it makes me happy and confident. On my way of learning different subjects, I work out problems with teachers’ and classmates’ help, and never give up.” Chen said to students in No.1 Middle School on Teachers’ Day in 2024. She goes to many countries to play badminton. She wants to learn English well, so she can tell Chinese stories to foreigners (外国人) better. She is always working hard for it. 1．What is Chen Qingchen famous as? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．Where is Chen Qingchen from? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Which subject is Chen Qingchen’s favourite? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Chen Qingchen work out problems in learning? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Why does Chen Qingchen want to learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The best badminton players in the world and the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 2．She is from Fuxing. Xingning, Meizhou. 3．PE. 4．She works out problems with teachers and classmates’ help and never gives up. 5．Because she wants to tell Chinese stories to foreigners better. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了羽毛球运动员陈清晨的身份、来自哪里、个人喜好以及她学习和练球的相关理念。 1．第一段“She is one of the best badminton players in the world. She is the badminton women’s doubles gold medal winner (女子羽毛球双打金牌得主) at the 2024 Paris Olympics.” 可知，陈清晨是世界顶尖的羽毛球运动员，也是 2024 年巴黎奥运会女子羽毛球双打金牌得主。 2．第一段“Chen Qingchen is from Fuxing, Xingning, Meizhou, and she makes Hakka people excited.” 可知，陈清晨来自广东省梅州市兴宁市复兴。 3．根据第二段“I like all subjects, but I like PE best.”可知，陈清晨最喜欢的科目是体育（PE）。 4．第2段“On my way of learning different subjects, I work out problems with teachers’ and classmates’ help”可知，陈清晨在老师和同学的帮助下解决学习中的问题且从不言弃。 5．根据文章第3段“She wants to learn English well, so she can tell Chinese stories to foreigners (外国人) better.”可知，陈清晨想学好英语是为了能更好地给外国人讲中国故事。 Passage 6 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won the 2023 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. Li Deren is in his eighties now. He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in the high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build the hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 1．When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What has Li Deren spent all his life doing? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．In which province did Li’s team find the opening in a dam by using the satellite? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. 3．They took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. 4．In Hebei Province. 5．He is a great scientist, because he has done something helpful for the country. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了李德仁院士的生平经历、科研成就以及他运用遥感技术助力国家救援、守护人民生命安全的光荣事迹。 1．根据第一段“And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping”。这是原文第一段直接给出的时间信息，可直接提取作答。 2．根据第二段“He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better”。整理原文内容，精简语言，即可得出对应答案。 3．根据第三段“During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work”。直接引用本段内容，提炼核心行为信息即可作答。 4．根据第四段“During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam”。可以直接定位找到对应的省份信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文章人物事迹表达合理观点。 配对阅读 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七位榜样人物突出贡献的简介。请为每一位学生选择一位合适的榜样人物。 1 Wei Xi often watches the latest sports news. During his college (大学) years, he joined the Sports Club. 2 Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers and teach the students in the poor area. 3 He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won lots of competitions (比赛) in writing. 4 My friend Jack is interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut (宇航员) in the future. 5 Bob likes medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital and help the people. A．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He works as a doctor for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks (爆发) of the SARS and COVID-19. B．Jacky Chen: an actor He is not only an actor but also a director (导演). He is popular with people at home and abroad. He helps the poor people every year. C． Tu Youyou: a scientist She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria (疟疾). D．Li Na: a sportsman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She got the highest ranking (排名) in the world. She got a big success. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He recorded (记录) a lot of information about space. F. Mo Yan: a writer He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize. And he is one of the most famous Chinese writers. G. Zhang Guimei: a headteacher She became the headteacher of a girl’s high school in 2008. And she also helps thousands of poor students go to the college. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的个人情况以及七位榜样人物的突出贡献。 1．根据“Wei Xi often watches the latest sports news. During his college (大学) years, he joined the Sports Club”可知他喜欢运动，选项D“李娜：运动员 她是一位著名的中国女子网球运动员。她在世界上获得了最高的排名。她大获成功”符合。故选D。 2．根据“He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers and teach the students in the poor area.”可知他计划回到农村去和农民一起工作，教贫困地区的学生，选项G“张桂梅：校长 2008年，她成为一所女子高中的校长。她还帮助成千上万的贫困学生上大学”符合。故选G。 3．根据“With the help of the teacher, she won lots of competitions (比赛) in writing”可知她赢得了许多写作比赛，选项F“莫言：作家 他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。他是中国最著名的作家之一”符合。故选F。 4．根据“My friend Jack is interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut (宇航员) in the future”可知他梦想成为宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：宇航员 他是历史上第一位中国宇航员。他记录了很多关于太空的信息”符合。故选E。 5．根据“After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital and help the people”可知他想要在医院工作，选项A“钟南山：医生 他做了60多年的医生。他在SARS和新冠肺炎疫情爆发疫情期间发挥了重要作用”符合。故选A。 Passage 2 配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 1 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 3 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。 1．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。 5．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。 Passage 3 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向，并介绍了于敏、孙家栋、申纪兰、黄旭华、张富清、屠呦呦等几位杰出人物及其在各自领域的重大贡献。 1．根据“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，He Ping想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。1970 年 12 月 26 日，该核潜艇进行了首次试潜。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li想向获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习中医，选项F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗设计师的故事，选项B“孙家栋是一位伟大的科学家，致力于中国的太空探索事业。他是北斗卫星的设计者之一。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting想写一位在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，选项E“张富清是解放战争时期的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹).”可知，Zhang Qinqin想了解设计中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，选项A“1967年6月17日，中国第一颗氢弹研制成功。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选A。 Passage 4 A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位想借阅名人传记书籍的同学，请为每位同学选择符合他们兴趣的名人简介，以此帮助他们进一步了解相关信息。 1 Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on. 2 Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. 3 David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. 4 Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself. 5 Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A．Charlie Chaplin-A great comic actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the film. His humor helped people go through hard times. B．Albert Einstein-One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His theories help us understand how the universe works. C． Confucius-An ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D．Li Shizhen-A great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Jane Goodall-A famous expert on animals. She lived in the forest to study and protect chimpanzees, showing us how to respect animals and nature. F. William Shakespeare-A great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了六位名人的简介，以匹配Tom、Linda、David、Sarah及Kevin各自的选择。 1．根据“Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works from now on.”可知，Tom对宇宙好奇，梦想成为物理学家。选项B“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，其理论帮助理解宇宙运行。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda热爱读写，梦想创作故事和诗歌。选项F“威廉・莎士比亚——一位伟大的剧作家和诗人，创作了30多部戏剧和数百首诗歌。他的作品让我们洞察人性。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“David believes good qualities and moral values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom.”可知，David重视品质和道德价值，寻找传授生活智慧的榜样。选项C“孔子——中国古代的教育家和哲学家。他一生都在教书育人，分享关于人生和学习的智慧思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humor by expressing herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢逗人发笑，是默片粉丝。选项A“查理・卓别林——一位伟大的喜剧演员，他在电影中无需台词就能为人们带来欢笑。他的幽默帮助人们度过了艰难岁月。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Kevin is very interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people.”可知，Kevin对医学感兴趣，想了解古代医学家如何帮助病人。选项D“李时珍——中国古代伟大的医学家。经过多年的医学研究，他编写了《本草纲目》来救治世人。”与之匹配。故选D。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $