专题01 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：45分钟） 完形填空 文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。 阅读A 主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 阅读B 主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。 阅读C 介绍了电无处不在，不仅存在于我们周围的事物中，人体也离不开电，身体的每一个动作都需要电的帮助，神经系统会发送电信号，人体就像一个发电站。 阅读匹配 针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。 阅读还原·六选五 介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 任务型阅读 主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部并采取一些措施来保护环境的事情。 一、完形填空 My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy 二、阅读理解 A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 1．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 3．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 4．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 5．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 1．People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A．electricity B．coal and oil C．non-renewable energy D．clean and renewable energy 2．How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The large towers. B．Wind turbines C．Energy resources. D．Renewable resources 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working 5．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C．the windiest areas never have periods of calm D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats C Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. 1．Why can’t we read the passage without electricity? A．Because it’s dark. B．Because our brain wouldn’t work. C．Because we can’t see it. D．Because the words are not clear. 2．What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A．The nervous system. B．The bones. C．The body. D．The cells. 3．What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A．There are wires in them. B．Electricity flows slowly in them. C．They are like power stations. D．They have the power to turn on TV. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to save electricity B．electricity in the ground C．electricity under the feet D．electricity around us 三、阅读匹配 下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities. 四、阅读还原 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do people in environment clubs do? 2．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 3．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 4．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 5．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：45分钟） 完形填空 文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。 阅读A 主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 阅读B 主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。 阅读C 介绍了电无处不在，不仅存在于我们周围的事物中，人体也离不开电，身体的每一个动作都需要电的帮助，神经系统会发送电信号，人体就像一个发电站。 阅读匹配 针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。 阅读还原·六选五 介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 任务型阅读 主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部并采取一些措施来保护环境的事情。 一、完形填空 My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and shine 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers. The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It’s hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life. Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously. However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It’s not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it’s facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years. Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It’s the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them. We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let’s work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy. 1．A．plain B．plateau C．valley D．mountain 2．A．clouds B．birds C．kites D．balloons 3．A．darkly B．brightly C．weakly D．softly 4．A．soil B．sand C．water D．stone 5．A．white B．blue C．green D．yellow 6．A．connecting B．competing C．comparing D．contrasting 7．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．pond 8．A．dry up B．fill up C．warm up D．cool down 9．A．food B．fun C．wood D．space 10．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．destroy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡高原的独特美景，同时以死海和马达加斯加雨林为例，警示人们自然环境正面临威胁，呼吁大家保护自然奇观。 1．句意：它坐落在高原上。 plain平原；plateau高原；valley山谷；mountain山。根据“Trains are running through the plateau”可知，家乡位于高原，故选B。 2．句意：当你环顾四周，你可以看到白色的云朵像柔软的棉球一样漂浮在蓝天上。 clouds云；birds鸟；kites风筝；balloons气球。根据“floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls”可知，像棉球一样漂浮在天空的是云，故选A。 3．句意：山脉巍然屹立，在阳光下闪闪发光，宛如巨大的白色莲花。 darkly黑暗地；brightly明亮地；weakly虚弱地；softly柔软地。根据“shine...under the sunlight”可知，山在阳光下显得明亮，故选B。 4．句意：这里的水也非常独特。 soil土壤；sand沙子；water水；stone石头。根据“There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”可知，本段描述的是水，故选C。 5．句意：草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“That’s my favorite color because it represents hope and life”可知，代表希望和生命的颜色是绿色，故选C。 6．句意：它们似乎是风景的一部分，与周围的自然和谐地连接在一起。 connecting连接；competing竞争；comparing比较；contrasting对比。根据“be a part of the landscape”“harmoniously”可知，火车与自然之间是融合、协调的关系，connecting符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它不是真正的海，而是一个湖。 river河流；lake湖泊；ocean海洋；pond池塘。根据地理常识，死海是一个内陆盐湖，属于湖泊，故选B。 8．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，它可能在未来100年内干涸。 dry up干涸；fill up填满；warm up变暖；cool down冷却。根据“its water level is going down”可知，水位下降会导致干涸，故选A。 9．句意：但是人们砍伐树木来获取木材，并为农业腾出空间。 food食物；fun乐趣；wood木材；space空间。根据“cutting down the trees”可知，砍树是为了获取木材，故选C。 10．句意：我们应该记住，大自然是一份珍贵的礼物。 forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；destroy破坏。根据“We need to do something to protect them”可知，我们要记住并保护自然，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 1．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 3．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 4．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 5．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕种，未提到运输。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。 B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 1．People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A．electricity B．coal and oil C．non-renewable energy D．clean and renewable energy 2．How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The large towers. B．Wind turbines C．Energy resources. D．Renewable resources 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working 5．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable C．the windiest areas never have periods of calm D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.”；“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. ”；“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知本句说的话题是“large towers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“large towers”。故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。 C Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. 1．Why can’t we read the passage without electricity? A．Because it’s dark. B．Because our brain wouldn’t work. C．Because we can’t see it. D．Because the words are not clear. 2．What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A．The nervous system. B．The bones. C．The body. D．The cells. 3．What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A．There are wires in them. B．Electricity flows slowly in them. C．They are like power stations. D．They have the power to turn on TV. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to save electricity B．electricity in the ground C．electricity under the feet D．electricity around us 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了电无处不在，不仅存在于我们周围的事物中，人体也离不开电，身体的每一个动作都需要电的帮助，神经系统会发送电信号，人体就像一个发电站。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.”可知，没电不能读文章是因大脑无法工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first”可知，身体移动时神经系统给大脑发信号。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.”可知，身体像发电站。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Electricity is all around us.”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕电在我们周围包括电脑、大地、身体等展开，选项D“电在我们身边”符合题意。故选D。 三、阅读匹配 下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。 1．根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，汤姆想要保护环境，但是不知道自己的行为是否有用。选项A“从小事做起，减少家中的浪费。例如，使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，回收纸张。每一个小行动都很重要！”与之匹配，故选A。 2．根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how.”可知，丽萨喜欢小动物，想要参加能保护小动物的活动。选项B“了解当地的野生动物。加入自然俱乐部或在当地动物园做志愿者。了解自然有助于更好地保护它们。”与之匹配，故选B。 3．根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，麦克的困惑是，家里人用太多的电，他想要节省能源。选项C“通过关闭不使用的灯和电子设备来节约能源。鼓励家人尽可能使用节能电器。”与之匹配，故选C。 4．根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，安娜住在地震频发的地区，她想要学习如何应对紧急情况。选项D“通过创建一个包含水、食物和急救用品的应急工具箱来为自然灾害做准备。讨论家庭应急计划。”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，山姆想要和家人一起做对环境有益且愉快的事情。选项E“在家种树或开始一个小花园。树木有助于清洁空气，自己种植蔬菜减少了运输和包装的需要。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、阅读还原 从方框中的六个句子(A-F)中选出五个句子分别填在文章的空格处，每个句子只能用一次。 There are many ways to save the environment if you would like to. The earth is our common home, so it’s necessary for everyone to play a part in protecting it. Protecting the environment is not difficult; it just needs small and real actions in our daily life. Here are some useful and practical ways. Plant more trees. 1 Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you. Trees can take in CO₂ and give out fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also hold the soil and make our city greener. By planting more and more trees, one day you will have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car. 2 Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy. And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut down air pollution. 3 Save water. 4 It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water, so we must value every drop. The simplest way to save water is to turn off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. 5 Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it. If everyone can do small things for the environment, our earth will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on. A．You are saving money and keeping fit as well. B．Do not pollute rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. C．Choose a right ground near your house, and plant some trees. D．Let’s protect our Earth from small steps. E．Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far from your company. F．Water is very important for living things. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中保护环境的几种实用方法，包含植树、绿色出行、节约用水等举措。 1．根据上文“Plant more trees.”以及“Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and family members to join you.”可知，本段围绕“种树”展开，此处应该衔接种树的具体做法。 2． 根据上文“Choose to walk or ride a bike rather than drive your car.”可知，本段提倡少开车、绿色出行。此处应该举例说明短途出行的方式。 3． 根据上文“Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. It can make you strong and healthy.”可知，句中介绍步行、骑行带来的益处，此处应该继续补充绿色出行的好处。 4． 根据下文“It’s we who use and pollute it. Many places around the world are short of clean drinking water”可知，下文围绕水资源展开论述。此处是总起句，应该点明水的重要性。 5．根据上文“When you visit a beach, a lake or a river, make sure that you don’t throw waste around.”以及下文“Water is so valuable that we can’t waste or pollute it.”可知，前后文都强调不能污染水源。此处应该说明不乱扔垃圾、保护河流的内容。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do people in environment clubs do? 2．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 3．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 4．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 5．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. 【答案】1．They work together to protect the environment. 2．On September 22nd, 1998. 3．More than 1,000 cities. 4．To save water. 5．We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部并采取一些措施来保护环境的事情。 1．根据“In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.”可知，人们一起努力保护环境。故填They work together to protect the environment. 2．根据“World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998.”可知，法国首次发起世界无车日的时间是1998年9月22日。故填On September 22nd, 1998. 3．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day.”可知，到目前为止，已有1000多个城市有世界无车日。故填More than 1,000 cities. 4．根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40 20-40L of water an hour?”可知，修理马桶是为了节约用水。故填To save water. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $