Unit5-6语法(数量词;情态动词)归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦数量词与情态动词核心语法，通过分层题型构建从基础辨析到综合应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5数量词|填空15题、单选15题、句型转换10题、汉译英10题|覆盖选词填空、语境选择、句型变形及翻译，强调可数/不可数名词修饰词辨析|从词义辨析（many/much等）到句式应用（疑问句/否定句转换），构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |Unit6情态动词|填空15题、单选15题、句型转换10题、汉译英10题|包含情态动词基本用法、否定形式及情境对话，突出功能意义区分|从基本功能（can表能力/must表义务）到情境运用（许可/禁止表达），形成"意义-结构-场景"递进逻辑|

Unit5-6语法归纳期末练习 Unit5 Water is life(a lot of,a little,a few,enough,many,much,no谈数量) 一、用合适词填空 选词：many, much, a lot of, a few, a little, enough, no 1.There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. We can’t drink it. 2.I have ______ clean cups. We can share them. 3.______ people waste water every day. 4.There is only ______ juice left. It’s not enough for you. 5.We have ______ time. Hurry up! 6.How ______ drops of water are there on the window? 7.How ______ rain falls in spring here? 8.There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 9.Do we have ______ food for ten children? 10.My mum saves ______ water when she washes vegetables. 11.Only ______ students know how to save water. 12.There is ______ dirt in the clean river. 13.______ trees can keep the water in the ground. 14.I don’t have ______ money to buy a new water bottle. 15.______ water means no lives on Earth. 二、单项选择 ( )1. There is ______ water in the cup. It’s empty. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )2. How ______ bottles of water do you need? A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot ( )3. We have ______ rain this year, so the plants grow well. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( )4. There aren’t ______ clean rivers in the city now. A. much B. many C. little D. a little ( )5. —Do we have ______ paper?—Yes, we have lots. A. enough B. many C. a few D. few ( )6. Only ______ children come to learn about saving water. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )7. There ______ much clean water in the world now. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are D. is ( )8. ______ of the water on Earth is sea water. A. Many B. Much C. A few D. Few ( )9. I have ______ books about water. I can lend you one. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )10. There is ______ dirt. The water is very clean. A. no B. many C. a lot of D. some ( )11. How ______ rice do you want to cook? A. many B. much C. few D. a few ( )12. We don’t have ______ plastic bottles. Let’s reuse glass ones. A. much B. little C. enough D. a little ( )13. ______ people waste lots of fresh water every day. A. Much B. A lot of C. A little D. Little ( )14. There’s very ______ juice left. We can’t share it. A. few B. a few C. little D. many ( )15. No one can live without ______ water. A. many B. much C. any D. a few 三、句型转换 1.There is much clean water in the pool.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 2.I have a few water bottles at home.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________ 3.There are a lot of trees near the lake.（对划线 a lot of 提问） ______________________________________________ 4.We have enough food for everyone.（改为一般疑问并否定回答） ______________________________________________ 5.There is little milk in the glass.（同义句，用 no 改写） ______________________________________________ 6.Many people waste fresh water every day.（改为单数句） ______________________________________________ 7.There are few fish in the dirty river.（改为肯定句） ______________________________________________ 8.Much rain comes in summer.（对划线 much 提问） ______________________________________________ 9.They have lots of time to save water.（同义替换） ______________________________________________ 10.We don’t have enough clean water.（改为肯定句） ______________________________________________ 四、汉译英（必须使用指定数量词） 1.瓶子里只有一点水。(a little) ______________________________________________ 2.这里没有足够的淡水给动物。(enough) ______________________________________________ 3.每天很多人浪费大量水资源。(a lot of) ______________________________________________ 4.河里几乎没有鱼了。(few) ______________________________________________ 5.我们没有时间等干净的水。(no) ______________________________________________ 6.你需要多少滴水？(many) ______________________________________________ 7.一年里这里下很多雨。(much) ______________________________________________ 8.我有几个节水小妙招。(a few) ______________________________________________ 9.杯子里几乎没有果汁了。(little) ______________________________________________ 10.我们有充足的水浇灌树木。(enough) ______________________________________________ Unit6 Electricity everywhere(情态动词can;must;may) 一、用 can, can’t, may, may not, must, mustn’t 填空 1.______ I borrow your book? 2.We ______ touch wires with wet hands. It’s dangerous. 3.My little sister ______ swim, so she is afraid of water. 4.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. 5.—______ we play ball games here?—No, you ______. Look at the sign. 6.Everyone ______ keep quiet in the library. 7.People ______ use electricity to light rooms. 8.You ______ eat snacks in the classroom. Our teacher says no. 9.—Must I clean the floor right now?—No, you ______. You can do it later. 10.______ you tell me how to use this machine? 11.We ______ always be careful with fire. 12.It’s raining. We ______ go out to play outside. 13.—May I sit here?—Yes, you ______. 14.You ______ run across the busy street. It’s too risky. 15.All students ______ wear school uniforms at school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Must I turn off the light now?—No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ( ) 2. ______ I come in? The door is open. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Would ( ) 3. You ______ play near electrical machines. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. may C. can D. needn’t ( ) 4. My brother ______ speak English very well, but I ______. A. can; can’t B. may; may not C. must; mustn’t D. need; needn’t ( ) 5. —Can I watch cartoons before dinner?—Yes, you ______. A. must B. can C. need D. may not ( ) 6. We ______ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t ( ) 7. —May I use your ruler?—Sorry, you ______. I’m using it now. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can ( ) 8. ______ you help me carry this heavy box? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need ( ) 9. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the rule. A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t ( ) 10. —Must we finish all exercises today?—Yes, you ______. A. must B. need C. can D. may ( ) 11. Birds ______ fly in the sky, but chickens ______. A. can; can’t B. may; may not C. must; mustn’t D. need; needn’t ( ) 12. ______ I ask you a quick question? A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Do ( ) 13. Everyone ______ take good care of public books. A. can B. must C. may D. can’t ( ) 14. You ______ touch the broken wire. You will get hurt. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can ( ) 15. —Can Lily dance?—No, she ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 三、句型转换 1.I can run very fast.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 2.You may eat an apple now.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 3.We must wash hands before meals.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________ 4.They can swim in the swimming pool.（对划线 swim in the swimming pool 提问） _______________________________________________ 5.You mustn’t play with matches.（同义句，用 can’t 改写） _______________________________________________ 6.Must he hand in the report today?（作否定回答） _______________________________________________ 7.The children can draw beautiful pictures.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 8.You may not talk loudly in the reading room.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________ 9.We must be careful with electricity.（改为疑问句） _______________________________________________ 10.I may open the window.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 四、汉译英（必须用对应情态动词） 1.我会使用电做很多事。(can) _______________________________________________ 2.你不可以用湿手触碰电器。(mustn’t) _______________________________________________ 3.— 我可以借用你的手机吗？— 当然可以。(may) _______________________________________________ 4.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。(must) _______________________________________________ 5.他不会骑自行车。(can’t) _______________________________________________ 6.— 我必须现在离开吗？— 不，不必。(must /needn’t) _______________________________________________ 7.你们不能在厨房玩耍。(may not) _______________________________________________ 8.所有人都必须遵守安全规则。(must) _______________________________________________ 9.小鸟能在高空飞翔。(can) _______________________________________________ 10.我们严禁靠近破损电线。(mustn’t) _______________________________________________ Keys Unit5 一、填空 1.much 2.enough 3.A lot of 4.a little 5.no 6.many 7.much 8.no / little 9.enough 10.a lot of / much 11.a few 12.no 13. Many 14.enough 15.No 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 三、句型转换 1.Is there much clean water in the pool? 2.I don’t have many water bottles at home. 3.How many trees are there near the lake? 4.—Do you have enough food for everyone?—No, we don’t. 5.There is no milk in the glass. 6.One person wastes fresh water every day. 7.There are a few fish in the dirty river. 8.How much rain comes in summer? 9.They have a lot of time to save water. 10.We have enough clean water. 四、汉译英 1.There is only a little water in the bottle. 2.There isn’t enough fresh water for animals here. 3.A lot of people waste lots of water every day. 4.There are few fish in the river. 5.We have no time to wait for clean water. 6.How many drops of water do you need? 7.There is much rain here in a year. 8.I have a few good ways to save water. 9.There is little juice in the cup. 10.We have enough water to water trees. Unit6 一、填空 1.May 2.mustn’t 3.can’t 4.must 5.May/Can; can’t 6.must 7.can 8.may not / mustn’t 9.needn’t 10.Can 11.must 12.can’t 13.may / can 14.mustn’t 15.must 二、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 三、句型转换 1.I can’t run very fast. 2.May I eat an apple now? 3.—Must we wash hands before meals?—Yes, you must. 4.What can they do? 5.You can’t play with matches. 6.No, he needn’t. / No, he doesn’t have to. 7.Can the children draw beautiful pictures? 8.You mustn’t talk loudly in the reading room. 9.Must We be careful with electricity? 10.I may not open the window. 四、汉译英 1.I can use electricity to do many things. 2.You mustn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. 3.—May I use your mobile phone? —Yes, you may. 4.We must keep quiet in the library. 5.He can’t ride a bike. 6.—Must I leave now? —No, you needn’t. 7.You may not play in the kitchen. 8.Everyone must follow the safety rules. 9.Birds can fly high in the sky. 10.We mustn’t get close to broken wires. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $