安徽芜湖市繁昌区芜湖皖江中学2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期中考试试卷

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Asking the way. 2.What will the woman drink? B.Giving directions. C.Correcting a mistake. A.Milk. B.Coffee. 3.Where does this conversation take place? C.Green tea A.At a ticket office. B.At a train station. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.At a bus stop. A.A diary. B.A book. 5.What will Mr Sandberg give to the students? C.A report. A.Rulers B.Erasers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Pencils. 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To buy a new computer. 7.How much will the woman pay? B.To have her laptop fixed. C.To return the charger. A.70 yuan. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan. 8.What will the man do this evening? A.Have a game. 9.What is the man? B.Catch a flight. C.Join a show. A.A pilot. B.A TV host. C.An athlete. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Send an invitation. B.Change his looks. C.Attend a party. 11.Who has blue eyes? B.Emma. C.The man. A.Sarah. 12.What will the speakers do next? C.Colour their hair. A.Go shopping. B.Drive to school. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the shoes department? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 14.Who does the man buy the shoes for? A.His friend. B.His child. C.His wife. 15.What is the man going to do first? A.Use the toilet. B.Try on the shoes. C.Get some cash. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Coworkers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the speaker come from? A.China. B.The UK. C.The US. 18.What can we know about Newcastle? A.It's famous for tennis. B.It's home to Wembley. C.It's very cold in winter. 19.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To welcome football teams. B.To introduce his home country. C.To voice his views on buildings. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a Salvador Dali-Inspired Road Trip Through Spain Barcelona is home to many world-famous artists,like Pablo Picasso,Joan Miro,and Antoni Gaudi.Gaudi's architectural masterpieces,such as Casa Batllo and La Sagrada Familia,are eye-catching landmarks of the city.La Sagrada Familia,which has been under construction() for 144 years,is expected to be completed in 2026. Another famous artist,Salvador Dali,was closely connected to Barcelona,though he spent much of his time in other places,especially in his hometown,Figueres,and at his coastal house in Cadaques,a two-hour drive from Barcelona. "Dali really saw himself as being local,"says Dr.Elliott King,an expert in art history. "That's why when you're studying him,you have to go to those places that he talked about to realize that those rocks in his paintings are the ones right there in real places travelers can visit.Even some of the figures in his paintings were people he knew in Cadaques." 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 Although you can visit the Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida,to see many of his works,a trip to Spain offers a deeper understanding of the artist's life and inspirations.Art lovers should hit the road and leave Barcelona to visit three must-see museums in the Costa Brava region of Catalonia:the Dali Theatre-Museum in Figueres,the Gala Dali Castle Museum in Pubol,and the Salvador Dali House Museum in Port Lligat. 21.Who is the designer of La Sagrada Familia? A.Joan Miro.B.Antoni Gaudi. C.Pablo Picasso. D.Salvador Dali. 22.What is special about Dali's works? A.They focus on historical figures. B.They never reflect the natural world. C.They are inspired by real places. D.They are based on classical paintings 23.What should art lovers do to better understand Salvador Dali? A.Take a trip to Spain. B.Visit a museum in Barcelona C.Tour Paris in spring. D.Read a guidebook to Florida. B Emile and the Field is the story of a little boy who spends every season playing in a field by his house,whispering to the trees and collecting leaves.Usually it's just Emile and his little black dog,and that's the way he likes it.In winter,though,Emile has to share his field when other kids come sledding(坐雪橇)，and it annoys him.But then his dad helps him understand that nature is for sharing."If we share,Emile's father said,who usually had an answer,and learn to take care,it means the field will be here forever,"wrote Young. Young originally wrote Emile and the Field years ago as a bedtime poem for his son,but this poem about Emile lives on,now as a children's book illustrated()by Chioma Ebinama. "I make sure that all of the images are vibrant,"Ebinama said.To reflect Emile's love of nature,she used bright colors like pinks,blues,and sunny yellows to create warm and beautiful pictures.She wanted each page to feel like a piece of fine art,so she hand-painted the illustrations in watercolor. Ebinama even drew her dog,Luna,into the story as the scruffy(little dog that follows Emile around.She got Luna as a gift right when she was starting to illustrate this book.Even though there was no dog in Young's original poem,Luna came in very handy."If we include this dog,then you know that the character on the page is Emile right away, Ebinama explained. "Obviously there is a kind of family quality to the book for me,"said Young.He named the main character of his poem after his great-grandfather,Emile,a farmer who lived to be 103 years old.The story also drew inspiration from Young,who ran around his family's fields as a kid in Louisiana. 24.What is the main focus of the story Emile and the Field? A.A boy's adventure in the city. C.A boy's trip in the cold winter. B.A boy's connection with nature. D.A boy's relationship with his dog. 25.What does the underlined word"vibrant"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Lively. B.Limited. C.Peaceful. 26.Why did Ebinama include the dog in the illustrations? D.Optional. A.To represent her love for cute animals.B.To make the illustrations more colorful. C.To ensure Emile is easily recognizable. D.To give an invaluable lesson to readers. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 27.What can be learned about the story from the last paragraph? A.It reflects Young's childhood memories. B.It shows how to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. C.It describes the difficulties of family life. D.It is created by Young's great-grandfather. Saltwater is typically harmful to most plants.As sea levels rise,crops in coastal regions are at great risk,so scientists are racing to find solutions to this problem. One strategy is to look for ways to engineer plants to tolerate()saltwater.To this end,Adam Roddy,a plant biologist at New York University,seeks to better understand what enables mangrovesamong the few plants that can live in saltwater-to grow so well in that environment. Researchers usually group mangroves based on their physiological qualities rather than genetic ties-there are about 80 species of mangroves covering nearly 20 plant families,and many mangroves have developed special abilities to block or pump salt out of their systems. However,Roddy and his team wondered if other qualities,such as the size and shape of cells() that make up the leaves'outer layer,called the epidermal pavement cells,might contribute to mangroves'ability to tolerate salty waters as well. To test this hypothesis(),the researchers observed the leaves of 34 mangrove species and 33 of their inland relatives under the microscope.They measured cell size,cell wall thickness, and other features.Then,they analyzed whether any of these characteristics were different between mangroves and their relatives that live farther from the coast. The team discovered that compared with the cells of their inland relatives,mangroves' epidermal pavement cells were significantly smaller and had thicker cell walls,supporting the researchers'hypothesis.However,there was no difference in the size of the stomata (small openings in leaves),meaning mangroves rely more on their cells'strength than on gas exchange to survive. Roddy said,"Our study shows that only a few simple cell features are key to surviving extreme conditions.These results point to a promising strategy for engineering other salt-tolerant plants in the face of rising sea levels:by changing the size of cells and the structure of their walls." 28.What does Roddy's research want to explore? A.The effects of saltwater on plant cells.B.Why mangroves can survive in saltwater. C.The deadly results of rising sea levels.D.How salty water affects trees on the coast. 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The value of the study. C.The process of the study. B.Notable qualities of mangroves. D.Newfound species of mangroves. 30.How do mangroves'epidermal pavement cells differ from those of their inland relatives? A.They are less dependent on cells'strength. B.They tend to grow better in hot conditions. C.They are smaller and have thicker cell walls. D.They are weaker than those of inland plants. 31.What can we infer from Roddy's words? A.These results are far from satisfactory. B.The study provides a complex method. C.Engineering salt-tolerant plants is risky.D.The finding suggests a practical approach. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 0 The semantic Web does not sound fun and easy to use,but it could make surfing Web 3.0 a more rewarding and interactive experience.Some believe it could even lead to a new form of artificial intelligence (AI). In simple terms,the semantic Web is that things on the Internet will be described with descriptor languages so that computers can "understand"what they are.For example,a car part or a person could be marked with a special label.If everything on the Web was marked like this,computers could create a huge network of connected data.With their high-speed processing power,computers could suggest unexpected and useful connections that the human mind could never come up with,making this a step toward Al. A group of German researchers has created an experimental kiosk()that lets you experience the semantic Web-even if you have no idea how it works.All you need is a phone and a finger to touch the screen. This kiosk uses music files as an example of how the semantic Web works.Music files have ID3 tags that provide information about the song,like the artist.When you place your phone on the kiosk,it recognizes the music file and shows you a list of songs by artist or title. You can also use"spotlets",which can perform actions with these objects.For example,you can drag a music file to a spotlet to play it. These are just simple examples.Much more can be done with the system.The German team will soon set up a website version(),where you can interact with the system using voice commands.They believe this system could be used in busy places like airports or train stations,making it easier to interact with content. The semantic Web isn't meant to replace the current Web,but to enhance()it. When fully developed,it could make using the Internet more enjoyable and interactive. 32.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A.Explain an idea. B.Support an opinion. C.Make a suggestion D.Draw a comparison. 33.What will the German team do about the system according to the text? A.Create a mobile app version. B.Develop it for online shopping. C.Replace other search engines. D.Search for its new possibilities. 34.What is the author's attitude towards the semantic Web? A.Tolerant. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Understanding the Semantic Web B.A First Step Towards the Age of AI C.Discovering an Applicable Web 3.0 D.The Highs and Lows of the Internet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you eat or drink more than your body needs,you'll put on weight because the energy you do not use is stored as fat.36 The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are,so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 3 _Experts recommend eating at least five portions every day.They can be fresh, canned,dried,or in juice form.Adding fruit to breakfast or choosing it as a snack makes 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 reaching this goal easier.Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins,minerals,and fiber that help keep us well. Fish is another healthy choice.It provides protein and many important nutrients(). You should aim to eat fish at least twice a week,including one serving of oily fish.38. However,some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt,so it is better not to eat them too often. It is also important to cut down on saturated(fat and sugar.Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart problems.39. Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited,because they can lead to weight gain. Finally,staying active is just as important as eating well.40.At the same time, drinking enough water,especially when it is hot or after exercise,is necessary to keep the body working well. A.However,ready meals are so convenient B.If you eat and drink too little,you'll lose weight C.One good habit is to eat more fruits and vegetables D.You should avoid all products that come from animals E.Oily fish contains special fats that are good for the heart F.Instead,choose healthier fats found in vegetable oil and nuts G.Regular exercise helps control body weight and improves overall health 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My dad worked as a used car salesman 28 years ago.Every Thursday night,he would 41 to Shreveport,LA,for an auction ()Often,I would drive a car for him to 42 at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he43 a hitch-hiker(搭便车的人)with a backpack.Without hesitation,Dad 44 and offered him a ride.He asked the hitchhiker his name and started talking to him.The hitchhiker shared a lot of personal 45 including some sad events that 46 him.He was in low spirits,but I could see that his attitude was 47 as someone was really listening to him. We drove for about 45 minutes before the hitchhiker got off.As he was leaving,my dad told him to stay 48 and that things would get better.Then,Dad reached into his 49 and gave him a twenty-dollar bill.The hitchhiker 50 and looked much happier,as if he was filled with 51 on that cold,dark highway. We kept 52,and my dad didn't say a word.I was still 53 at what I had just seen.I had always been told not to pick up hitchhikers,but my dad did it every time he saw one.While 54 that experience,I came to understand that one small 55 of kindness could make a difference. 41.A.run B.point C.head D.apply 42.A.wash B.repair C.test D.sell 43.A.noticed B.called C.pushed D.saved 44.A.rose B.stopped C.forgot D.hid 45.A.books B.meals C.stories D.gifts 46.A.waited for B.looked across C.tripped over D.occurred to 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 47.A.changing B.working C.missing D.striking 48.A.honest B.positive C.curious D.quiet 49.A.shop B.bank C.pocket D.desk 50.A.survived B.disappeared C.waved D.smiled 51.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.patience 52.A.thinking B.resting C.driving D.talking 53.A.excited B.surprised C.skilled D.relaxed 54.A.reflecting on B.passing down C.handing in D.giving up 55.A.word B.reply C.trick D.act 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love art,Pablo Picasso is a name you must know.He played a key role in the development of modern art and is often considered one of the most 56 (importance)figures in its history.Due to his 57 (amaze)skill and talent,Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor,printmaker,and stage designer. Picasso's artistic talent showed early in his life.He received training from his father 58 was an art teacher and a painter as well.By the age of 16,Picasso had grown tired of traditional techniques and decided 59 (experiment)with new styles.He moved to Paris, where he lived for much of his life and 60 (meet)influential artists like Georges Braque and Guillaume Apollinaire.Together,they explored new ways of creating art. Throughout his life,Picasso's style evolved ()and he explored many different 61 (subject),such as portraits,landscapes,and still life.His works,often 62 (mark)by unusual perspectives()and bold use of color,challenged the norms of traditional art. His most famous work was Guernica.He produced this in 63 (respond)to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered bombing.64 painting is still regarded as one of the most powerful anti-war images in the world.Picasso's creative approach 65 art has changed the art world,influencing generations of artists and art lovers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ji将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推 荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍这个节日： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair.She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late.Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something.Her strict science teacher,Mr.Jeff,often got angry with her for being unprepared. "Late again,Jane!"Mr.Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class,her shoes untied and books falling from her arms."Where's your homework?Still unfinished?” Jane's face turned red."I...I did finish it this time,"she said quietly,searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead.The class laughed. That night,Jane sat in her room,remembering how embarrassed(尴尬的)she felt.“Tll prove I can do better,"she promised herself.She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report.Jane's mom,coming home late from her nursing job,noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork.She asked Jane to go to bed early.But Jane said,"I really need to do well on this homework.Mr.Jeff has been so strict,and I don't want to disappoint(使失望)him again.”Her mom nodded,understanding the importance of Jane's efforts.Finally,everything was ready.Jane set two alarms(). Unluckily,the next morning the alarms didn't ring,because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said,"Jane!The school bus is coming soon!"In a hurry to eat breakfast,brush her teeth,and find her shoes,Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate,Jane suddenly stopped.Her hands were empty."Oh no!My schoolbag!"she cried.She could already imagine Mr.Jeff's angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. As Jane walked in,Mr.Jeff looked up and said,"Late and no homework again,Jane?" 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Excuse me.Which way is it to the nearest bookstore?Someone told me it was near this bank. W:No,you'll have to keep going along the street.It's beside a shoe store. (Text 2) W:Can I have a cup of coffee with milk and sugar? M:We have just run out of milk.If you can wait for ten minutes,we'll get more. W:No,thanks.I can't wait.I'll just have green tea,then. (Text 3) M:There are only five tickets left for the aftemoon show and eight tickets for the evening performance!Which tickets would you like,madam? W:I'd like three tickets for this evening,please. (Text 4) W:Jeff,you're reading it again for weeks!It must be an interesting book! M:I don't like it at all.I read parts of it again because it's difficult for me to understand. (Text 5) W:What should we bring into school for the test on Tuesday,Mr Sandberg? M:I'll provide pencils,but you will have to bring your rulers and erasers.Besides,you are allowed to bring your notebooks. (Text 6) M:How can I help you today? W:I have my laptop with me.I think there is something wrong with the screen. M:OK,let me have a look.The charger is broken.It is not giving out full power.Would you like to buy a new charger?An official one is 260 yuan.A better one is 150 yuan,but this ordinary one is just 70 yuan. W:OK,I'll take the official one. (Text 7) W:Welcome,David.Thank you for coming to the studio. M:Thank you,Ellen.But I'll have a game this evening and have to go to the airport at 1:00 pm.So,we have little time. W:OK!I know you have played football in America and Britain.Could you tell us the biggest difference in the style of football between the two countries? M:The speed.In Britain,players play very fast.Usually,when players are getting older,they play slower. That is why some players in their 30s will choose to play in America for a year or two. (Text 8) W:My friend Sarah invited me to her birthday party this weekend.Would you like to go with me? M:I'd love to.Does Sarah have the blue eyes like you? W:No,that's Emma.Sarah is the girl with green eyes.And she also has thick golden hair that I want to have. My brown hair is so thin and boring! M:Your hair isn't bad at all.My hair is black and my eyes are brown.There is nothing special about me!And I want to have the same pretty eyes as yours. W:I think we are both wrong in wanting to change our appearance. M:You are right.But can you drive me to the mall right now to buy new clothes? W:Great!I also want to buy some comfortable trousers for the new school term. (Text 9) M:Excuse me.Can you tell me where the shoes department is?I have been looking on this floor for ten minutes. W:It's upstairs on the second floor.Take the lift.And look at your right side after you get out of the lift.You'll see 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-632A the men's shoes section. M:I'm actually getting some shoes for my wife.Are the women's shoes in the same place?I want to buy her a nice pair of sports shoes. W:Women's shoes are on the left side of the lift.Go across the children's shoes,and you can easily find them. Is there anything else I can help you with? M:Yes.I'd like to use the bathroom before I start shopping.Do you know where it is? W:Yes,it's over there behind the cash machines where you will pay when you're done. M:Thank you very much. W:You are welcome. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone!It is a pleasure to be here in Beijing,China.I would like to tell you a bit about my home country,the United Kingdom,specifically England.England is famous for football,tennis at Wimbledon and fish and chips.I am from Newcastle upon Tyne which is in the northeast of England.It is a beautiful city,but very cold in winter.The capital city of England is London and our national sports stadium is called Wembley.We have some world-famous football teams in England.You may have heard of Manchester United,Liverpool and Chelsea.We have many public houses.There you can drink,eat and watch sports. What's more,there are many traditional British buildings.I hope one day you all can visit England, watching a football match and seeing the wonderful buildings.By the way,don't miss Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge if you visit Britain.And finally,I'm happy to be your teacher this term.May we have a good time. 参考答案 1~5 ACABC 6~10 BCACC 11~15 BABCA 16~20 ABCAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐艺术爱好者前往西班牙实地探访与Salvador Dali相关的三座博物馆， 沉浸式感受艺术家的创作灵感与人生。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Gaudi's architectural masterpieces,such as Casa Batll6 and La Sagrada Familia.,,.”可知，圣家族大教堂(La Sagrada Familia)是Antoni Gaudi的建筑杰作。 22.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘.，realize that those rocks in his paintings are the ones right there in real places travelers can visit..”可知，Dali的创作灵感来源于真实的地点与身边人物。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you can visit the Dali Museum in St..Petersburg,Florida,to see many of his works,a trip to Spain offers a deeper understanding of the artist's life and inspirations.”可知，艺 术爱好者若想更深人地了解Daí，最好亲自去一趟西班牙。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作家与插画师的创作幕后，讲述一首亲子小诗如何变成一本温暖绘本。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段主要内容，尤其是“Emile and the Field is the story of a little boy who spends every season playing in a field by his house,whispering to the trees and collecting leaves..”可知，该故事主要 展现小男孩与大自然之间的亲密关系。 25.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“To reflect Emile's love of nature,she used bright colors like pinks,blues,. and sunny yellows to create warm and beautiful pictures.She wanted each page to feel like a piece of fine art..”可推断，画线词与Lively的意思最接近。 26.C细节理解题。根据第四段“‘If we include this dog,then you know that the character on the page is Emile right away,'Ebinama explained..”可知，Ebinama在插画中加人小狗是为了方便读者辨识故事的主 人翁。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“He named the main character of his poem after his great-grandfather, Emile,a farmer who lived to be 103 years old.The story also drew inspiration from Young,who ran around his family's fields as a kid in Louisiana.”可推断，该故事反映了创作者的童年记忆。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。通过比较红树与其内陆近缘植物的叶片细胞结构，科学家发现缩小表皮铺板细胞并 加厚细胞壁是提升植物耐盐性的关键，为培育耐盐作物提供了新思路。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“To this end,.Adam Roddy,a plant biologist at New York University,seeks to better understand what enables mangroves-among the few plants that can live in saltwaterto grow so well in 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-632A that environment..”可知，该研究旨在弄清红树为何能在海水中存活。 29.C段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段依次介绍实验步骤：取样→显微镜观察→测量各项指标→数据分 析，是典型的“研究过程”。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第五段“The team discovered that compared with the cells of their inland relatives, mang roves'epidermal pavement cells were significantly smaller and had thicker cell walls..”可知，与内陆近 缘种相比，红树的表皮铺板细胞更小、细胞壁更厚。 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，该研究发现为培育耐盐作物提供了一条可行路径。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。语义网(semantic Web)通过让计算机“理解”网络内容，为Web3.0带来更智能、更有趣 的互联体验。 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段“in simple terms,the semantic Web is that things on the Internet will be described with descriptor languages so that computers can‘understand'what they are.For example...”可推断，作者 用通俗语言解释“语义网”这一概念，并举例说明其工作原理。 33.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Much more can be done with the system.The German team will soon set up a website version(版本)..”可知，德国科研团队计划拓展该系统的更多应用场景。 34.B观，点态度题。根据第一段“The semantic Web does not sound fun and easy to use,but it could make surfing Web3.0 a more rewarding and interactive experience.”及最后一段可推断，作者对语义网持积极乐 观的态度。 35.A标题判断题。根据全文大意可知，本文向读者介绍语义网的概念、作用与实例，让读者理解这一技术。 由此可推断，A项能够概括语篇主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过饮食和运动来保持健康的具体做法。 36.B根据空前“If you eat or drink more than your body needs,you''ll put on weight..”及空后“The key to a healthy diet is to eat the right amount of calories for how active you are,so you balance the energy...", 此处应补充“能量摄入过少会减重”以形成对照，才能引出“balance”这一关键词；B项“如果你吃得喝得太 少，体重就会下降”恰好构成对比，与后文逻辑衔接自然。 37.C根据本段主要内容，尤其是“Adding fruit to breakfast or choosing it as a snack makes reaching this goal easier..Fruits and vegetables give the body vitamins..,”可知，本段主要介绍多吃果蔬；C项“一种好习惯是 多吃果蔬”适合作本段主题句。 38.E根据空前“.including one serving of oily fish.”及空后“However,some canned or smoked fish may have too much salt...”可知，此处应针对“多脂鱼”的正面说明，形成“先褒后贬”的转折结构；E项“多脂鱼含 有对人体心脏有益的特殊脂肪”符合语境。 39.F根据空前“Too much saturated fat can raise cholesterol(胆固醇)levels and increase the risk of heart problems”及空后“Sugary foods and drinks should also be limited...”可知，此处需要给出替代方案一即用 什么脂肪来代替饱和脂肪：F项“相反，应选择存在于植物油和坚果中的更健康的脂肪”正好提供这一对比 性建议。 40.G根据本段主题句及空后“At the same time,drinking enough water..”可知，此处需要说明经常锻炼带 来的好处：G项“经常锻炼有助于控制体重并改善整体健康”直接对应主题，且与后文形成并列补充。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。父亲搭载落魄陌生人的善举，让“我”领悟到微小善意也能照亮他人前行之路。 41.C每周四晚，他都要前往(head)路易斯安那州什里夫波特参加拍卖会。 42.D通常，“我”会替他开一辆车过去，以便在拍卖会上出售(sll)。 43.A那天，“我”和父亲同车而行，途中他注意到(noticed)一个背着背包的搭车人。 44.B父亲毫不犹豫地停车(stopped),让那位搭车人上车。 45.C那位搭车人讲了许多自己的经历(stories),包括他想起(occurred to)几年前遭遇的一些伤心事。 46.D见上题解析。 47.A他原本情绪低落，但“我”能察觉到，因为有人认真倾听，他的心情渐渐好转(changing)。 48.B临别时，父亲鼓励他保持积极(positive)乐观的心态，一切都会好起来的。 49.C父亲从口袋(pocket)里掏出一张20美元的钞票递给他。 50.D搭车人露出了笑容(smiled),神情明显轻松了许多，仿佛在那条寒冷漆黑的公路上又看到了希望 (hope). 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-632A 51.B见上题解析。 52.C“我”们继续赶路(driving),父亲一路沉默。 53.B“我”却仍为自己刚才所见而惊讶(surprised)。 54.A回想(reflecting on)那次经历，“我”渐渐明白：一个小小的善举(act)也能照亮他人前行之路。 55.D见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了毕加索的创作生平与艺术成就。 56.important考查词形转换。根据空前最高级标志词the most及空后中心词figures可知，此处填所给名词 的形容词，修饰其后的名词。 57.amazing考查非谓语动词。根据空后名词skill and talent可知，此处填amaze的现在分词形式amazing,在 句中起形容词的作用，用作定语修饰其后的名词。 58.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词 为his father,指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。 59.to experiment考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。 60.met考查动词时态。根据空前并列谓语动词lived可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故填所给动词的过 去式。 6l.subjects考查名词复数。根据空前many different及空后的例子可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。 62.marked考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词mark与其逻辑主语His works之 间为动宾关系，故此处填所给动词的过去分词作定语。 63.response考查词形转换。“in response to sth.”为固定短语，意为“作为对…的回应”。 64.The考查冠词。空前已经提及《格尔尼卡》这幅画，故此处填定冠词the表示特指。（首字母小写的不得 分)。 65.to考查介词。“approach to sth..”为固定搭配，表示“对…的方法/态度”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video!I would recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival,which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.This festival is a time when people gather with their loved ones to admire the full moon,eat mooncakes and enjoy other delicious food together. That's why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video:It represents the values of family,unity,and harmony,which are central to Chinese culture.I believe your audience will find it both meaningful and visually appealing. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Just then,Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag.Her mom held Jane's schoolbag tightly."I am just about to leave for work when I notice your schoolbag by the door,"her mom said,handing over the bag."I know how important it is for you today."Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mom tightly. "Thank you,Mom!"she said,feeling a wave of relief wash over her.With her schoolbag safely in hand,Jane hurried into the school building.She took a deep breath before entering Mr.Jeff's classroom. As Jane walked in,Mr.Jeff looked up and said,"Lateand no homework again,Jane?""Sorry I'm late, Mr.Jeff.I had some trouble with my alarms this morning,she said,placing her homework on his desk."My report is here."Mr.Jeff checked Jane's homework carefully,and then said,"This is...very complete."For the first time,his serious face softened."Good job,Jane."Jane's face lit up with joy.She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn't felt before."Thank you,Mr.Jeff,"she said,her confidence growing.From that day on,Jane was more careful and organized,knowing that with effort and support,she could overcome her challenges. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-632A