Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.宇航员 ________________ 2.太空探索 ________________ 3.选拔程序 ________________ 4.心理训练 ________________ 5.身体训练 ________________ 6.战斗机飞行员 ________________ 7.大学学历 ________________ 8.飞行经验 ________________ 9.太空设备 ________________ 10.健康状况 ________________ 11.身高 ________________ 12.体重 ________________ 13.完成训练 ________________ 14.实现梦想 ________________ 15.符合高标准 ________________ 16.太空行走 ________________ 17.宇宙飞船 ________________ 18.天文学 ________________ 19.优秀的品质 ________________ 20.处理紧急情况 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We need to learn more about our ________ (宇宙) and stars. 2.He has over 1,000 hours of ________ (飞行) experience. 3.The ________ (程序) of choosing astronauts is very strict. 4.She is good at science, especially ________ (天文学). 5.Keeping ________ (强壮的) and healthy is important for pilots. 6.They are doing some difficult ________ (身体的) training. 三、单句语法填空。 1.To be an astronaut, you need to receive strict ________ (physics) training. 2.He has devoted himself to space ________ (explore) for many years. 3.The selection procedure ________ astronauts is very strict in China. 4.She dreams of ________ (become) a female astronaut one day. 5.Good ________ (mentally) ability is quite important for space work. 6.He received a college degree ________ science when he was 22. 7.Astronauts must learn to operate different kinds of space ________ (equip). 8.________ (keep) in good shape is the basic requirement for an astronaut. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.要成为一名宇航员，你必须接受严格的身心训练。 ________ ________ an astronaut, you have to receive strict mental and physical training. 2.宇航员的选拔程序非常严格。 The ________ ________ for astronauts is very strict. 3.他梦想有一天能登上太空。 He ________ ________ going into space one day. 4.我们应当努力达到高标准。 We should work hard to ________ ________ ________. 5.良好的健康状况是成为宇航员的基本要求。 Good ________ ________ is a basic requirement for being an astronaut. 6.她获得了科学专业的大学学位。 She got a ________ ________ in science. 7.宇航员必须学会操作各类太空设备。 Astronauts must learn to operate all kinds of ________ ________. 8.中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就。 China has made great achievements in ________ ________. 五、语法填空 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut 1 (go) into space, who makes our country proud. At a young age, he showed great interest 2 space and flying. He worked hard and received a college degree, 3 (able) him to become a fighter pilot later. Before joining the space program, he had plenty of flight experience. The 4 (select) procedure for astronauts was extremely strict. He 5 (choose) from thousands of excellent pilots together with 13 others. To meet the requirements, he not only kept 6 (health) but also received strict mental and physical training every day. He learned to operate space equipment and studied 7 (astronomical) carefully. 8 (stay) calm in dangerous situations is one of the key abilities for an astronaut. Finally, his efforts paid off. His space trip is 9 huge inspiration for all of us. It tells us that only by working hard and never giving up 10 we make our dreams come true. 六、阅读理解 Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet. They carried out their own research projects, as NASA researchers watched to see whether they would develop cabin fever (幽闭烦躁症), a feeling of upset and impatience when people have been inside for too long. The mission is in the hope of better understanding life on Mars. For the mission, surfing, fresh air and sunshine were all off the menu. During the eight months, the scientists had to live together in just 1, 300 square feet of living space, built on the side of the Mauna Loa (a volcano). Whenever they wanted to take a short walk outside their “house”, they had to put on a 40-pound spacesuit. As if to make things even tougher, showers were limited to eight minutes each week. Perhaps it should not be overly surprising that with the six having now completed their mission, they said re-entering the outside world was “a big joy”. One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs. The mission commander, Ms Lenio, said she learnt to play an instrument and improved her French. Another scientist, Sophie Milam, excitedly posted a model boat made out of sticks by herself. But it wasn’t all fun. About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, “If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.” Luckily, it did seem that the scientists had succeeded in avoiding cabin fever—Ms Lenio referred to her partners as “lovely people”. 1．Why does the author mention a trip to Hawaii in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the special mission. B．To describe the easy life of scientists. C．To tell us Hawaii is popular among visitors. D．To show Hawaii is a perfect place to do research. 2．What can we learn from the scientists’ blogs? A．Life on “Mars” was always colorful. B．They did what they liked to kill time. C．They were hopeless during the mission. D．They learned something from each other. 3．What do Ms Lenio’s words in Paragraph 5 mean? A．They wouldn’t meet the problem on Mars. B．The result would have been more serious on Mars. C．Ms Lenio felt lucky to survive the mission. D．The mission was actually meaningless. 4．What may be the best title of the text? A．Scientists prove living on Mars is possible B．Scientists learn a lot during their trip to Mars C．Six scientists’ trip to Hawaii simulates a mission to Mars D．Six scientists successfully complete their mission on Mars 七、七选五 Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is — to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time helping others. However, many people may not like to do that for they think it helpless and troublesome. In fact it’s not true. 5 . •A good way to help yourself When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 6 . Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing voluntary work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 7 . Ask a teacher for ideas. •An activity which provides things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. There are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. • 8 You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kind of things they’re best at. A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 9 ? Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．Why not come B．So what are you waiting for C．An opportunity to educate your kids D．Clean up a school or other public buildings E．The following are some meaningful advantages of volunteering F．A school is a good place to start if you are looking for ideas G．If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down 八、完形填空 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and join them all but I don’t agree with my father. Three years ago, my father took me to an air-port to visit one of his friends. His friend 10 a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a real airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he 11 me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt 12 . While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to return to the 13 . All I could think of was flying would be my 14 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He even let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to 15 my father. At the age of 18, I have to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him angry. As he walked ahead of me and I 16 , I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my 17 for flying. I took my 18 and said, “Father, I have something 19 to tell you, I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to 20 me financial help.” I felt nervous in his 21 . Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been 22 money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help 23 . For the first time I really understand his 24 love for me. 10．A．introduced B．examined C．owned D．needed 11．A．allowed B．ordered C．forced D．trained 12．A．bored B．excited C．confident D．nervous 13．A．ground B．sky C．plane D．floor 14．A．problem B．attitude C．challenge D．goal 15．A．learn from B．lie to C．go against D．look after 16．A．followed B．ran C．waited D．left 17．A．excuse B．explanation C．plan D．love 18．A．place B．chance C．courage D．part 19．A．encouraging B．important C．terrible D．amazing 20．A．give B．find C．pay D．show 21．A．sadness B．silence C．anger D．surprise 22．A．counting B．searching C．changing D．saving 23．A．thinking B．singing C．crying D．imagining 24．A．lost B．strange C．deep D．different $Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 1.astronaut 2.space exploration 3.selection procedure 4.mental training 5.physical training 6.fighter pilot 7.college degree 8.flight experience 9.space equipment 10.health condition 11.height 12.weight 13.complete training 14.realize one’s dream 15.meet high standards 16.spacewalk 17.spacecraft 18.astronomy 19.excellent qualities 20.deal with emergencies 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.universe 2.flight 3.procedure 4.astronomy 5.strong 6.physical 三、单句语法填空。 1.physical 2.exploration 3.for 4.becoming 5.mental 6.in 7.equipment 8.Keeping 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.To be 2.selection procedure 3.dreams of 4.meet high standards 5.health condition 6.college degree 7.space equipment 8.space exploration 五、语法填空 1.to go 2.in 3.enabling 4.selection 5.was chosen 6.healthy 7.astronomy 8.Staying 9.a 10.can 六、阅读理解 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是六名科学家在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边一个与世隔绝、靠太阳能电池供电的“船舱”里生活了八个月，完成了夏威夷太空探索仿真模拟实验。 1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”可知，作者以六名科学家去夏威夷度过为期八个月的“假期”为话题，引出了此次在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边进行的模拟火星生活的实验。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs.(这六人幸存下来的一个可能原因可以从他们的博客中找到。)”以及下文举例的两位科学家所做的事情可知，通过科学家的博客中可以了解到科学家们通过做自己爱好的事来打发时间，度过了为期八个月的“与世隔绝”的生活。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, ‘If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.’(大约在任务进行到一半时，恶劣的天气使他们无法使用太阳能电池。它们必须紧密地聚集在一起取暖，并将能源的使用限制在重要的系统上。莱尼奥女士说：“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”)”可知，科学家们在此次实验中遭遇了恶劣天气导致的太阳能电池电量不足且生活面临困难的事，由此可知，Ms Lenio所说的“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”表明了在真实的火星环境中结果可能会更严重。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”以及下文中介绍的这六位科学家在模拟火星任务重的情况介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是六位科学家在夏威夷进行的特殊任务——模拟火星生活，由此可知，C项“六名科学家的夏威夷之旅模拟了一次火星任务”与本文内容吻合，概括了本文的主题，所以是最合适的文章标题。故选C项。 七、七选五 Being a Volunteer 5．E 6．G 7．F 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了做志愿者的好处。 5．根据空前的“However, many people may not like to do that for they think it helpless and troublesome. In fact it’s not true.(然而，许多人可能不喜欢这样做，因为他们认为这是无助和麻烦的。事实上，这是不正确的)”及下文具体讲述了做志愿者的好处可知，空处应是讲做志愿者有好处，引出下文，E项“以下是志愿服务的一些有意义的好处”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据本段第一句“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.(当你自愿帮助别人时，你就是在帮助自己)”可知，帮助他人也就是帮助自己，故空处应该是讲帮助他人对自己的好处。G项“如果你心烦意乱，做点什么是让自己冷静下来的好方法”符合语境。故选G。 7．根据前一句的设问“So where do you start?(所以你从哪里开始？)”可知，空处是对前一句的回答，结合空后的“Ask a teacher for ideas.(向老师请教)”可知，F项“如果你在寻找想法，学校是一个很好的开始”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据本段中“Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kind of things they’re best at. A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.(志愿服务让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味。志愿服务还可以帮助孩子们了解自己的重要事情，比如他们最擅长什么。一份志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么)”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者对于孩子的好处，故C项“一次教育你孩子的机会”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据本段最后一句“Make a plan to start volunteering today!(制定一个计划，从今天开始做志愿者！)”可推知，空处应是呼吁大家不要再等待，要积极参加志愿者活动，B项“所以你还在等什么呢”符合语境。故选B。 八、完形填空 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求飞行梦想并获父亲支持的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检查；C. owned拥有；D. needed需要。根据后文“It was the first time I had seen a real airplane.”可知，父亲的朋友能让作者坐飞机，说明他拥有一家航空公司。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲的朋友发现我从未坐过飞机后，他允许我和他们一起飞。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。根据后文“When we took off”可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们起飞时，我感到很兴奋。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“All I could think of was flying would be my 　　　 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.”可知，作者第一次坐飞机，所以对飞行感到兴奋。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空中的时候，我几乎忘记了我必须回到地面。A. ground地面；B. sky天空；C. plane飞机；D. floor地板。根据上文“While we were in the air”可知，在空中的时候，作者几乎忘记要回到地面。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的就是飞行将是我人生的目标，我多么想一次又一次地飞行。A. problem问题；B. attitude态度；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。根据后文“and how I wanted to fly again and again”可知，作者爱上了飞行，将其定为人生目标。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但我必须违背父亲的意愿。A. learn from向……学习；B. lie to对……撒谎；C. go against违背；D. look after照顾。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to”以及上文父亲希望作者成为农民可知，作者想成为飞行员，但这必须违背父亲的意愿。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走在我前面，我跟着他时，我不知道该说什么才能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. followed跟随；B. ran奔跑；C. waited等待；D. left离开。根据上文“As he walked ahead of me and I”可知，父亲走在前面，作者跟在后面。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走在我前面，我跟着他时，我不知道该说什么才能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. excuse借口；B. explanation解释；C. plan计划；D. love热爱。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”以及“for flying”可知，作者想要成为飞行员，所以他对飞行非常的热爱。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。A. place地方；B. chance机会；C. courage勇气；D. part部分。根据后文“said”可知，作者鼓起勇气对父亲说了自己的想法。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济帮助。”A. encouraging鼓励的；B. important重要的；C. terrible可怕的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“I want to go to college and become a pilot.”可知，作者要告诉父亲自己的人生选择，这是一件重要的事。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济帮助。”A. give给予；B. find找到；C. pay支付；D. show展示。根据后文“me financial help”可知，此处指学校给予作者经济帮助。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他沉默的时候，我感到紧张。A. sadness悲伤；B. silence沉默；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I felt nervous”以及后文“Then he spoke”可知，父亲听完后没有立刻说话，是沉默的状态。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为你存钱。A. counting计算；B. searching搜索；C. changing改变；D. saving储蓄，节省。根据前文“I was wondering when you would tell me.”可知，父亲一直在为作者存钱。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些时，我忍不住哭了。A. thinking思考；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭泣；D. imagining想象。根据下文“For the first time I really understand his 　　　 love for me.”可知，听到父亲的话，作者被父亲深沉的爱感动，所以哭了。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正理解了他对我深深的爱。A. lost失去的；B. strange奇怪的；C. deep深的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I have been 　　　 money for you.”可知，父亲默默为作者存钱，体现了深沉的父爱。故选C。 $Unit 4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.宇航员 ________________ 2.太空探索 ________________ 3.选拔程序 ________________ 4.心理训练 ________________ 5.身体训练 ________________ 6.战斗机飞行员 ________________ 7.大学学历 ________________ 8.飞行经验 ________________ 9.太空设备 ________________ 10.健康状况 ________________ 11.身高 ________________ 12.体重 ________________ 13.完成训练 ________________ 14.实现梦想 ________________ 15.符合高标准 ________________ 16.太空行走 ________________ 17.宇宙飞船 ________________ 18.天文学 ________________ 19.优秀的品质 ________________ 20.处理紧急情况 ________________ 【答案】 1. 1.astronaut 2.space exploration 3.selection procedure 4.mental training 5.physical training 6.fighter pilot 7.college degree 8.flight experience 9.space equipment 10.health condition 11.height 12.weight 13.complete training 14.realize one’s dream 15.meet high standards 16.spacewalk 17.spacecraft 18.astronomy 19.excellent qualities 20.deal with emergencies 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We need to learn more about our ________ (宇宙) and stars. 2.He has over 1,000 hours of ________ (飞行) experience. 3.The ________ (程序) of choosing astronauts is very strict. 4.She is good at science, especially ________ (天文学). 5.Keeping ________ (强壮的) and healthy is important for pilots. 6.They are doing some difficult ________ (身体的) training. 【答案】 1.universe 2.flight 3.procedure 4.astronomy 5.strong 6.physical 三、单句语法填空。 1.To be an astronaut, you need to receive strict ________ (physics) training. 2.He has devoted himself to space ________ (explore) for many years. 3.The selection procedure ________ astronauts is very strict in China. 4.She dreams of ________ (become) a female astronaut one day. 5.Good ________ (mentally) ability is quite important for space work. 6.He received a college degree ________ science when he was 22. 7.Astronauts must learn to operate different kinds of space ________ (equip). 8.________ (keep) in good shape is the basic requirement for an astronaut. 【答案】 1.physical 2.exploration 3.for 4.becoming 5.mental 6.in 7.equipment 8.Keeping 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.要成为一名宇航员，你必须接受严格的身心训练。 ________ ________ an astronaut, you have to receive strict mental and physical training. 2.宇航员的选拔程序非常严格。 The ________ ________ for astronauts is very strict. 3.他梦想有一天能登上太空。 He ________ ________ going into space one day. 4.我们应当努力达到高标准。 We should work hard to ________ ________ ________. 5.良好的健康状况是成为宇航员的基本要求。 Good ________ ________ is a basic requirement for being an astronaut. 6.她获得了科学专业的大学学位。 She got a ________ ________ in science. 7.宇航员必须学会操作各类太空设备。 Astronauts must learn to operate all kinds of ________ ________. 8.中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就。 China has made great achievements in ________ ________. 【答案】 1.To be 2.selection procedure 3.dreams of 4.meet high standards 5.health condition 6.college degree 7.space equipment 8.space exploration 五、语法填空 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut 1 (go) into space, who makes our country proud. At a young age, he showed great interest 2 space and flying. He worked hard and received a college degree, 3 (able) him to become a fighter pilot later. Before joining the space program, he had plenty of flight experience. The 4 (select) procedure for astronauts was extremely strict. He 5 (choose) from thousands of excellent pilots together with 13 others. To meet the requirements, he not only kept 6 (health) but also received strict mental and physical training every day. He learned to operate space equipment and studied 7 (astronomical) carefully. 8 (stay) calm in dangerous situations is one of the key abilities for an astronaut. Finally, his efforts paid off. His space trip is 9 huge inspiration for all of us. It tells us that only by working hard and never giving up 10 we make our dreams come true. 【答案】 1.to go 2.in 3.enabling 4.selection 5.was chosen 6.healthy 7.astronomy 8.Staying 9.a 10.can 六、阅读理解 Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet. They carried out their own research projects, as NASA researchers watched to see whether they would develop cabin fever (幽闭烦躁症), a feeling of upset and impatience when people have been inside for too long. The mission is in the hope of better understanding life on Mars. For the mission, surfing, fresh air and sunshine were all off the menu. During the eight months, the scientists had to live together in just 1, 300 square feet of living space, built on the side of the Mauna Loa (a volcano). Whenever they wanted to take a short walk outside their “house”, they had to put on a 40-pound spacesuit. As if to make things even tougher, showers were limited to eight minutes each week. Perhaps it should not be overly surprising that with the six having now completed their mission, they said re-entering the outside world was “a big joy”. One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs. The mission commander, Ms Lenio, said she learnt to play an instrument and improved her French. Another scientist, Sophie Milam, excitedly posted a model boat made out of sticks by herself. But it wasn’t all fun. About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, “If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.” Luckily, it did seem that the scientists had succeeded in avoiding cabin fever—Ms Lenio referred to her partners as “lovely people”. 1．Why does the author mention a trip to Hawaii in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the special mission. B．To describe the easy life of scientists. C．To tell us Hawaii is popular among visitors. D．To show Hawaii is a perfect place to do research. 2．What can we learn from the scientists’ blogs? A．Life on “Mars” was always colorful. B．They did what they liked to kill time. C．They were hopeless during the mission. D．They learned something from each other. 3．What do Ms Lenio’s words in Paragraph 5 mean? A．They wouldn’t meet the problem on Mars. B．The result would have been more serious on Mars. C．Ms Lenio felt lucky to survive the mission. D．The mission was actually meaningless. 4．What may be the best title of the text? A．Scientists prove living on Mars is possible B．Scientists learn a lot during their trip to Mars C．Six scientists’ trip to Hawaii simulates a mission to Mars D．Six scientists successfully complete their mission on Mars 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是六名科学家在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边一个与世隔绝、靠太阳能电池供电的“船舱”里生活了八个月，完成了夏威夷太空探索仿真模拟实验。 1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”可知，作者以六名科学家去夏威夷度过为期八个月的“假期”为话题，引出了此次在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边进行的模拟火星生活的实验。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One possible reason why the six survived could be found in their blogs.(这六人幸存下来的一个可能原因可以从他们的博客中找到。)”以及下文举例的两位科学家所做的事情可知，通过科学家的博客中可以了解到科学家们通过做自己爱好的事来打发时间，度过了为期八个月的“与世隔绝”的生活。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“About halfway through the mission, bad weather left them unable to use their solar-powered batteries. They had to gather closely together for warmth and limit energy use to just the important systems. Ms Lenio said, ‘If we had really been on Mars, that would have been life or death.’(大约在任务进行到一半时，恶劣的天气使他们无法使用太阳能电池。它们必须紧密地聚集在一起取暖，并将能源的使用限制在重要的系统上。莱尼奥女士说：“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”)”可知，科学家们在此次实验中遭遇了恶劣天气导致的太阳能电池电量不足且生活面临困难的事，由此可知，Ms Lenio所说的“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”表明了在真实的火星环境中结果可能会更严重。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Six scientists received some good news: they were being treated to an eight-month, all free trip to Hawaii. There was just one little difficulty: they would be spending all eight months living under Mars-like conditions to simulate (模拟) a mission to the planet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”以及下文中介绍的这六位科学家在模拟火星任务重的情况介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是六位科学家在夏威夷进行的特殊任务——模拟火星生活，由此可知，C项“六名科学家的夏威夷之旅模拟了一次火星任务”与本文内容吻合，概括了本文的主题，所以是最合适的文章标题。故选C项。 七、七选五 Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is — to be a volunteer! Volunteering means spending time helping others. However, many people may not like to do that for they think it helpless and troublesome. In fact it’s not true. 5 . •A good way to help yourself When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 6 . Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing voluntary work means one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 7 . Ask a teacher for ideas. •An activity which provides things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. There are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. • 8 You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kind of things they’re best at. A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 9 ? Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．Why not come B．So what are you waiting for C．An opportunity to educate your kids D．Clean up a school or other public buildings E．The following are some meaningful advantages of volunteering F．A school is a good place to start if you are looking for ideas G．If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down 【答案】5．E 6．G 7．F 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了做志愿者的好处。 5．根据空前的“However, many people may not like to do that for they think it helpless and troublesome. In fact it’s not true.(然而，许多人可能不喜欢这样做，因为他们认为这是无助和麻烦的。事实上，这是不正确的)”及下文具体讲述了做志愿者的好处可知，空处应是讲做志愿者有好处，引出下文，E项“以下是志愿服务的一些有意义的好处”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据本段第一句“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.(当你自愿帮助别人时，你就是在帮助自己)”可知，帮助他人也就是帮助自己，故空处应该是讲帮助他人对自己的好处。G项“如果你心烦意乱，做点什么是让自己冷静下来的好方法”符合语境。故选G。 7．根据前一句的设问“So where do you start?(所以你从哪里开始？)”可知，空处是对前一句的回答，结合空后的“Ask a teacher for ideas.(向老师请教)”可知，F项“如果你在寻找想法，学校是一个很好的开始”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据本段中“Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kind of things they’re best at. A voluntary job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.(志愿服务让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味。志愿服务还可以帮助孩子们了解自己的重要事情，比如他们最擅长什么。一份志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么)”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者对于孩子的好处，故C项“一次教育你孩子的机会”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据本段最后一句“Make a plan to start volunteering today!(制定一个计划，从今天开始做志愿者！)”可推知，空处应是呼吁大家不要再等待，要积极参加志愿者活动，B项“所以你还在等什么呢”符合语境。故选B。 八、完形填空 My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and join them all but I don’t agree with my father. Three years ago, my father took me to an air-port to visit one of his friends. His friend 10 a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a real airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he 11 me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt 12 . While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to return to the 13 . All I could think of was flying would be my 14 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He even let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to 15 my father. At the age of 18, I have to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him angry. As he walked ahead of me and I 16 , I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my 17 for flying. I took my 18 and said, “Father, I have something 19 to tell you, I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to 20 me financial help.” I felt nervous in his 21 . Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been 22 money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help 23 . For the first time I really understand his 24 love for me. 10．A．introduced B．examined C．owned D．needed 11．A．allowed B．ordered C．forced D．trained 12．A．bored B．excited C．confident D．nervous 13．A．ground B．sky C．plane D．floor 14．A．problem B．attitude C．challenge D．goal 15．A．learn from B．lie to C．go against D．look after 16．A．followed B．ran C．waited D．left 17．A．excuse B．explanation C．plan D．love 18．A．place B．chance C．courage D．part 19．A．encouraging B．important C．terrible D．amazing 20．A．give B．find C．pay D．show 21．A．sadness B．silence C．anger D．surprise 22．A．counting B．searching C．changing D．saving 23．A．thinking B．singing C．crying D．imagining 24．A．lost B．strange C．deep D．different 【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追求飞行梦想并获父亲支持的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检查；C. owned拥有；D. needed需要。根据后文“It was the first time I had seen a real airplane.”可知，父亲的朋友能让作者坐飞机，说明他拥有一家航空公司。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲的朋友发现我从未坐过飞机后，他允许我和他们一起飞。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。根据后文“When we took off”可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们起飞时，我感到很兴奋。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“All I could think of was flying would be my 　　　 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.”可知，作者第一次坐飞机，所以对飞行感到兴奋。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在空中的时候，我几乎忘记了我必须回到地面。A. ground地面；B. sky天空；C. plane飞机；D. floor地板。根据上文“While we were in the air”可知，在空中的时候，作者几乎忘记要回到地面。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的就是飞行将是我人生的目标，我多么想一次又一次地飞行。A. problem问题；B. attitude态度；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。根据后文“and how I wanted to fly again and again”可知，作者爱上了飞行，将其定为人生目标。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但我必须违背父亲的意愿。A. learn from向……学习；B. lie to对……撒谎；C. go against违背；D. look after照顾。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to”以及上文父亲希望作者成为农民可知，作者想成为飞行员，但这必须违背父亲的意愿。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走在我前面，我跟着他时，我不知道该说什么才能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. followed跟随；B. ran奔跑；C. waited等待；D. left离开。根据上文“As he walked ahead of me and I”可知，父亲走在前面，作者跟在后面。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走在我前面，我跟着他时，我不知道该说什么才能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. excuse借口；B. explanation解释；C. plan计划；D. love热爱。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”以及“for flying”可知，作者想要成为飞行员，所以他对飞行非常的热爱。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。A. place地方；B. chance机会；C. courage勇气；D. part部分。根据后文“said”可知，作者鼓起勇气对父亲说了自己的想法。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济帮助。”A. encouraging鼓励的；B. important重要的；C. terrible可怕的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“I want to go to college and become a pilot.”可知，作者要告诉父亲自己的人生选择，这是一件重要的事。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你，我想上大学，成为一名飞行员。我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济帮助。”A. give给予；B. find找到；C. pay支付；D. show展示。根据后文“me financial help”可知，此处指学校给予作者经济帮助。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他沉默的时候，我感到紧张。A. sadness悲伤；B. silence沉默；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I felt nervous”以及后文“Then he spoke”可知，父亲听完后没有立刻说话，是沉默的状态。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为你存钱。A. counting计算；B. searching搜索；C. changing改变；D. saving储蓄，节省。根据前文“I was wondering when you would tell me.”可知，父亲一直在为作者存钱。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些时，我忍不住哭了。A. thinking思考；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭泣；D. imagining想象。根据下文“For the first time I really understand his 　　　 love for me.”可知，听到父亲的话，作者被父亲深沉的爱感动，所以哭了。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正理解了他对我深深的爱。A. lost失去的；B. strange奇怪的；C. deep深的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I have been 　　　 money for you.”可知，父亲默默为作者存钱，体现了深沉的父爱。故选C。 $