Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.各种各样的 ___________________ 2.在于 ___________________ 3.由……组成 / 制成 ___________________ 4.此外，而且 ___________________ 5.死于（常指外因） ___________________ 6.躺下 ___________________ 7.灭绝，消失 ___________________ 8.很可能…… ___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We come from different majors with ________ (不同的) background in accounting and management. 2.Many employers seek ________ (多样性) in their staff. 3.As a chairman of a big company, when ________ (机会，运气) smiled on him, he made the most of it. 4.I like ________ (辛辣的) food, but I must admit that Sichuan food is too hot. 5.Representatives of different ________(民族的) groups gather together to settle important issues of the state. 6.There are many old buildings in this _________ (区域). 7.He made a ______ (奶酪) cake with some fresh herbs for his friend's birthday. 8.Mary kept a _____ (日记) of her trip to Paris, and she hoped that it would be published someday. 三、单句语法填空。 1._________ is likely that a heavy snowstorm is coming. 2._________ (fortune), he had his right leg injured during the training. 3.I was fortunate ( enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown. 4.About Chinese novels' origin, the academic field circles this long- time argument ( diverse). 5.In addition saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 6.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation (lie)? 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.The true charm of this historical town ____________ (在于) its peaceful atmosphere and friendly people. 2.As far as I know, this special traditional dish __________ (由……制成) fresh vegetables and high-quality beef. 3.The new smartphone has an excellent camera. _________ (此外，而且), its battery life is surprisingly long. 4.The doctor warned that the patient might __________ (死于) the serious infection if he wasn't treated immediately. 5.If you are feeling tired or dizzy, you'd better __________ (躺下) on the sofa and rest for a few minutes. 6.Environmentalists are worried that many rare plant species will eventually __________ (灭绝，消失) due to climate change. 7.___________ (很可能……) they will cancel tomorrow's sports meeting because of the coming typhoon. 五、语法填空 Located in the southeast of Gansu province, Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture. Tianshui offers unique 1 (nature) beauty and human heritage. The city is home 2 several ancient cultural relics, such as the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟). It is 3 (especial) famous for its diverse ecosystem (多元生态系统) with a range of wildlife. The city is also a major producer of grains, fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Tianshui 4 (become) a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors enjoy 5 (they) a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become 6 instant hit in Tianshui. This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond. The secret to its 7 (popular) lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made. Its special broth (肉汤) is important to the flavor. A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu 8 (cook) to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth. The ingredients 9 are from the local ensure their freshness and quality. The cooking process is also important. The chefs pay close attention to details 10 (make) sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth-watering experience. 六、阅读理解 （25-26高三下·湖北孝感·开学考试） Nonalcoholic (无酒精) White Russian 1 serving（makes 1 drink） While not a perfect copy of the original White Russian, this version rings many of the same sensory bells. To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you can find; using one made with quality ingredients makes a noticeable difference. Where to buy: Rocky Mountain Soda Co. or Sprecher Brewery Company root beer can be found at well-stocked supermarkets, specialty markets and online. Total time: 5 mins From food writer Allison Robicelli: Ingredients ●4 ounces cold root beer, preferably a high-quality craft brand (see Where to buy) ●1 teaspoon instant coffee powder (regular or decaf), plus more as needed ●Ice ●2 ounces heavy cream Steps ●In a rocks glass, gently stir together half of the root beer and the coffee powder until fully dissolved. The mixture will foam and bubble and rise up in the glass. Let the foaming settle, then add the remaining root beer and stir to combine. ●Add ice to fill, then gently pour in the cream. If you want to get a distinct layer ed effect, pour the cream over the back of a spoon. Taste, and add more coffee powder, 1/4 teaspoon at a time,if desired. Serve right away, stirring the soda mixture and cream together just before drinking. Substitutions ●Regular root beer>> diet root beer. ●Dairy-free?>> Use nondairy heavy cream. 1．What is recommended for making the drink more special? A．Make the drink in 5 minutes. B．Mix the soda with heavy cream. C．Choose a high-quality root beer. D．Add more instant coffee powder. 2．Which of the following steps is in right order to make the drink? ①Add cream.         ②Dissolve coffee powder. ③Fill glass with ice.         ④Stir in remaining beer. A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．③④②① D．③①②④ 3．What can be used as a substitute if someone avoids dairy? A．Ice cream. B．Diet root beer. C．Regular coffee powder. D．Nondairy heavy cream. 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·四川达州·期末） The Power of Sweet Potatoes: What You Need to Know There’s no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato. Bake them, roast them or fry them — there are countless easy and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about anything. But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. 1 . Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. 2 . That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. As a mixed energy-giving food, a sweet potato takes more time to digest than simple energy-giving food, which means it won’t raise your blood sugar levels so quickly, helping to keep your mood and energy levels balanced. Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. 3 , Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. 4 . “One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. 5 . Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. There’s no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes and experimenting is part of the fun! A．They’re superfood because they’re tasty. B．That’s thanks to the impressive fiber content. C．Avoid adding too much oil, salt, or sugar while cooking. D．They offer more benefits than their color and sweet taste. E．Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin F．Healthy weight loss doesn’t require cutting sweet potatoes. G．However, eating them daily might cause your skin to get red and dry 八、完形填空 （25-26高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）Uncle Leo owned a fast-food chain, but he had a good taste. He was just as comfortable enjoying fried chicken as 1 dining. To 2 our graduation, he invited me and my three friends to 3 at the most expensive restaurant in town — The Stone House. We dressed up carefully and arrived excitedly. Everything in the restaurant looked so elegant that we felt a little 4 . As I reviewed the menu, I started to get 5 . Almost nothing on it was familiar to me. I felt my stomach 6 . Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken. I breathed a sigh of 7 and ordered it. To my surprise, all four of us chose the same 8 dish. Not until years later did I understand Uncle Leo’s sympathetic look at us teenagers 9 to be brave in an unfamiliar world. “Okay,” he said, “let’s try something different. If you don’t like what you ordered, I’ll get you fried chicken. Deal?” We all looked at each other, a sign of 10 shining among us. My first wild choice: frog legs! When it’s 11 , I grabbed one little leg and gave it a nibble (轻咬). Then, a huge 12 . It was 13 delicate and tasty! We all laughed as we tried special fish and other strange but wonderful food. That night changed me greatly. I no longer fear the unknown. 14 , I welcome new experiences with an open heart. That wonderful meal didn’t just fill my 15 but filled my life with bravery. 1．A．delicious B．fine C．simple D．casual 2．A．attend B．honor C．celebrate D．memorize 3．A．dinner B．dance C．lunch D．work 4．A．in high spirits B．at ease C．out of place D．beyond words 5．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．stressed 6．A．tightening up B．breaking down C．jumping up D．falling down 7．A．joy B．regret C．relief D．belief 8．A．cheap B．familiar C．fresh D．fancy 9．A．struggling B．failing C．refusing D．aiming 10．A．disappointmentB．confusion C．satisfaction D．bravery 11．A．delivered B．served C．displayed D．stored 12．A．piece B．taste C．bite D．mouth 13．A．admittedly B．seemingly C．surprisingly D．undoubtedly 14．A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 15．A．mind B．stomach C．heart D．soul 你的外国友人特别喜欢中国传统美食，请写一篇英语演讲稿，向外国友人介绍你带来的一道中国传统美食。内容需包括： · 介绍这道美食的名称及其主要食材与做法； · 阐述这道美食背后的文化寓意（如：象征好运、团圆等）； · 表达你对文化交流（cultural exchange/integration）的期望。 $Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.a diversity of 2.lie in 3.be made of 4.in addition 5.die from 6.lie down 7.die out 8.It is likely that... 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.diverse 2. diversity 3. fortune 4. spicy 5. ethnic 6.district 7. cheese 8.diary 三、单句语法填空。 1.It 2.Unfortunately 3.to enjoy 4.diversely 5.to 6.lies 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.lies in 2.is made of 3.In addition 4.die from 5.lie down 6.die out 7.It is likely that 五、语法填空 1．natural 2．to 3．especially 4．has become 5．themselves 6．an 7．popularity 8．are cooked 9．that/which 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了天水位于甘肃东南部，历史文化悠久，自然风景优美，拥有麦积山石窟等古迹，如今是热门旅游城市。当地特色火锅备受欢迎，食材新鲜、味道独特，深受食客喜爱。 1．考查形容词。句意：位于甘肃省东南部，天水拥有独特的自然风光和丰富的人类遗产。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 2．考查介词。句意：这座城市拥有众多古老的文化遗迹，比如麦积山石窟。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：它尤其以拥有种类繁多的动植物组成的丰富生态系统而闻名。修饰形容词famous用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 4．考查时态。句意：近年来，天水已成为一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Tianshui，助动词用has。故填has become。 5．考查代词。句意：游客们在那里玩得非常开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，主语为Visitors，用themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查冠词。句意：麻辣烫在天水迅速走红。短语an instant hit表示“迅速成功的事物”。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的秘诀在于其精心调制的香料和食材。作介词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 8．考查时态语态。句意：各种肉类、海鲜、蔬菜和豆腐都被精心烹制，以保持其原有的风味，同时又能吸收浓郁的汤汁。主语A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are cooked。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这些原料都是本地采购的，因此保证了其新鲜度和品质。定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：厨师们会仔细关注每一个细节，以确保能够为顾客带来既和谐又令人垂涎的用餐体验。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 六、阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了无酒精版白俄罗斯鸡尾酒的配方，包括所需原料、制作步骤及替代选项等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you can find; using one made with quality ingredients makes a noticeable difference. (为了让它感觉更特别，选择你能找到的最好的根汁啤酒；使用由优质原料制成的会有明显区别。)”可知，为了让饮料更特别，建议选择高质量的根汁啤酒。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Steps部分中“In a rocks glass, gently stir together half of the root beer and the coffee powder until fully dissolved. (在岩石杯中，将一半的根汁啤酒和咖啡粉轻轻搅拌至完全溶解。)”可知，②“溶解咖啡粉”排在第一步；根据“Let the foaming settle, then add the remaining root beer and stir to combine. (让泡沫沉淀，然后加入剩余的根汁啤酒并搅拌混合。)”可知，④“搅拌剩余的啤酒”排在第二步；根据“Add ice to fill, then gently pour in the cream. (加冰至满，然后轻轻倒入奶油。)”可知，③“将玻璃杯装满冰块”排在第三步，①“加入奶油”排在第四步。所以正确的顺序是②④③①。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dairy-free?>> Use nondairy heavy cream. (不含乳制品？>>使用非乳制品稠奶油。)”可知，如果有人避免乳制品，可以用非乳制品稠奶油作为替代。故选D。 七、七选五 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了红薯在改善肠胃健康、调节血糖、抗炎抗病、辅助控重等方面的作用，并给出了保留其营养的烹饪建议。 1．上文“But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. (但说到营养，红薯就脱颖而出了)”引出红薯的营养优势，下文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”及“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients (红薯还富含多种有益成分)”介绍红薯的各类益处。D选项“它们的益处远不止于其颜色和甜味”承接上文的脱颖而出，总起下文的具体好处，符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”提出了红薯对胃的健康益处，下文“That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. (这种纤维能促进消化、预防胃部问题)”解释了纤维的作用。B选项“这要归功于其丰富的纤维含量”承接上文的对胃有益，引出下文纤维的作用，逻辑连贯。故选B。 3．上文“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. (红薯还富含多种有益成分，特别是维生素C、植物性营养物质和天然物质，这些成分能够减轻身体肿胀，并有助于预防长期疾病)”介绍了其抗炎抗病的作用，下文“Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. (β-胡萝卜素是一种有益成分，能修复晒伤、缓解皮肤问题)”具体说明了对皮肤的好处。E选项“经常吃红薯甚至对皮肤有益”承接上文的营养物质，引出下文对皮肤的作用，符合语境。故选E。 4．下文““One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” (Rizzo说：“一个红薯仅含100多卡路里。”他强调，这些卡路里能提供大量关键营养。“红薯富含纤维和复合碳水化合物，有助于维持饱腹感。”)”提到红薯热量低但有饱腹感。F选项“健康减重无需戒掉红薯”总起该段，衔接下文对红薯低热量、高饱腹感的描述。故选F。 5．上文“To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. (为了确保烹饪不会流失红薯的营养价值，专家建议烤、烘、空气炸或微波的方式)”提出了健康的烹饪方式，下文“Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. (相反，只需用少量食用油和香草调味即可)”给出了调味建议。C选项“烹饪时避免添加过多油、盐或糖”承接上文的健康烹饪方式，衔接下文的调味建议，符合语境。故选C。 八、完形填空 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叔叔带“我们”去高档餐厅用餐并鼓励尝试新菜的独特经历，这次体验不仅让“我们”发现了新食物的美味，更教会了“我”勇敢拥抱未知。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他既能舒适地享受炸鸡，也能舒适地享用精致餐饮。A. delicious美味的；B. fine精致的；C. simple简单的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“Uncle Leo owned a fast-food chain, but he had a good taste.”可知，Leo叔叔有自己的快餐连锁店，品味很好，表明他既能舒适地享受炸鸡，也能舒适地享用精致餐饮。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我们毕业，他邀请我和我的三个朋友去城里最贵的餐厅——石屋餐厅——吃晚餐。A. attend参加；B. honor尊敬；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memorize记住。根据下文“our graduation, he invited me and my three friends to ___ at the most expensive restaurant in town”可知，Leo叔叔邀请四个人去最贵的餐厅吃饭，其目的应该是庆祝他们毕业。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我们毕业，他邀请我和我的三个朋友去城里最贵的餐厅——石屋餐厅——吃晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. dance舞蹈；C. lunch午餐；D. work工作。根据下文“the most expensive restaurant in town”和“We dressed up carefully and arrived excitedly.”可知，四个人精心打扮，去的是最贵的餐厅，这描述的是一顿晚餐的场景。故选A。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：餐厅里的一切看起来都如此优雅，以至于我们感到有点格格不入。A. in high spirits兴高采烈；B. at ease自在；C. out of place格格不入；D. beyond words难以言表。根据上文“Everything in the restaurant looked so elegant”可知，餐厅里的一切都非常优雅，而四个人是一群青少年，面对不熟悉的高档环境，很可能会感到格格不入。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我浏览菜单时，我开始感到有压力。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，当作者看菜单时，发现几乎什么都不认识，感到有压力是自然的反应。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到我的胃收紧了。A. tightening up收紧；B. breaking down崩溃；C. jumping up跳起；D. falling down跌倒。根据上文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，当作者看菜单时，发现几乎什么都不认识，这种紧张的气氛中胃部会不自觉地收紧。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，点了它。A. joy快乐；B. regret遗憾；C. relief轻松；D. belief信念。根据上文“Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken.”可知，在陌生菜单上终于找到了认识的食物，会让作者感到松了一口气。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们四个人都选择了同一道熟悉的菜。A. cheap便宜的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. fancy精美的。根据上文“Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken.”和“the same”可知，四个人不约而同都点了菜单上唯一熟悉的东西。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，我才理解Leo叔叔当时看我们这些青少年的同情的眼神——我们在一个陌生的世界里努力表现得勇敢。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. failing失败；C. refusing拒绝；D. aiming旨在。根据下文“to be brave in an unfamiliar world”可知，高档餐厅于四个青少年而言是陌生的世界，他们强装镇定，努力表现得勇敢，这让Leo叔叔的眼神充满同情。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都互相看了看，勇气的光芒在我们之间闪耀。A. disappointment失望；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满意；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“to be brave in an unfamiliar world”的语境和下文“My first wild choice: frog legs!”可知，作者做了大胆选择，表明他们眼中闪烁的是勇气。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被端上来时，我抓起一条小腿小咬了一口。A. delivered递送；B. served给……提供（餐饮）；C. displayed展示；D. stored储存。根据下文“I grabbed one little leg and gave it a nibble (轻咬)”可知，作者开始尝菜，表明食物做好后被端上桌、供应给客人。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，又大咬了一口。A. piece片；B. taste味道；C. bite一口；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“gave it a nibble (轻咬)”可知，作者先是小咬一口，再大咬一口，两者形成有趣的对比，描绘了他从小心翼翼尝试到放心大吃的转变过程。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它出乎意料地精致美味！A. admittedly公认地；B. seemingly看似；C. surprisingly出乎意料地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据上文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，作者对这道菜并不熟悉，吃之前对这种陌生食物可能心存疑虑甚至畏惧，但尝了一口后发现它精致美味，这种感觉是出乎意料的。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我敞开心扉欢迎新的体验。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“I no longer fear the unknown.”和下文“I welcome new experiences with an open heart”可知，“我不再害怕未知事物”和“我敞开心扉欢迎新的体验”是转折和替代关系，表示现在的做法取代了以前的状态，因此用Instead“相反”衔接。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那美妙的一餐不仅填饱了我的胃，更用勇气填满了我的生活。A. mind头脑；B. stomach胃；C. heart心；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“That wonderful meal didn’t just”和下文“but filled my life with bravery”可知，美妙的一餐最直接对应的身体部位是胃，形成从“生理满足”到“精神充盈”的升华。故选B。 【参考答案】 Good evening, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here at this potluck dinner to celebrate our cultural diversity. The special dish I have brought today is traditional Chinese dumplings, also known as Jiaozi. The history of dumplings can be traced back to over a thousand years ago. This mouth-watering dish mainly consists of a thin dough skin wrapping various delicious fillings, such as minced meat and fresh vegetables. They are usually boiled or pan-fried. Beyond their amazing taste, dumplings carry profound cultural significance. Because their shape resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots, they symbolize wealth and good fortune. Furthermore, making dumplings is a family activity that represents reunion and love. I sincerely hope this dish can serve as a bridge connecting our different cultures. Please help yourselves and enjoy the food! Thank you! $Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.各种各样的 ___________________ 2.在于 ___________________ 3.由……组成 / 制成 ___________________ 4.此外，而且 ___________________ 5.死于（常指外因） ___________________ 6.躺下 ___________________ 7.灭绝，消失 ___________________ 8.很可能…… ___________________ 【答案】 1.a diversity of 2.lie in 3.be made of 4.in addition 5.die from 6.lie down 7.die out 8.It is likely that... 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We come from different majors with ________ (不同的) background in accounting and management. 2.Many employers seek ________ (多样性) in their staff. 3.As a chairman of a big company, when ________ (机会，运气) smiled on him, he made the most of it. 4.I like ________ (辛辣的) food, but I must admit that Sichuan food is too hot. 5.Representatives of different ________(民族的) groups gather together to settle important issues of the state. 6.There are many old buildings in this _________ (区域). 7.He made a ______ (奶酪) cake with some fresh herbs for his friend's birthday. 8.Mary kept a _____ (日记) of her trip to Paris, and she hoped that it would be published someday. 【答案】 1.diverse 2. diversity 3. fortune 4. spicy 5. ethnic 6.district 7. cheese 8.diary 三、单句语法填空。 1._________ is likely that a heavy snowstorm is coming. 2._________ (fortune), he had his right leg injured during the training. 3.I was fortunate ( enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown. 4.About Chinese novels' origin, the academic field circles this long- time argument ( diverse). 5.In addition saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. 6.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation (lie)? 【答案】 1.It 2.Unfortunately 3.to enjoy 4.diversely 5.to 6.lies 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.The true charm of this historical town ____________ (在于) its peaceful atmosphere and friendly people. 2.As far as I know, this special traditional dish __________ (由……制成) fresh vegetables and high-quality beef. 3.The new smartphone has an excellent camera. _________ (此外，而且), its battery life is surprisingly long. 4.The doctor warned that the patient might __________ (死于) the serious infection if he wasn't treated immediately. 5.If you are feeling tired or dizzy, you'd better __________ (躺下) on the sofa and rest for a few minutes. 6.Environmentalists are worried that many rare plant species will eventually __________ (灭绝，消失) due to climate change. 7.___________ (很可能……) they will cancel tomorrow's sports meeting because of the coming typhoon. 【答案】 1.lies in 2.is made of 3.In addition 4.die from 5.lie down 6.die out 7.It is likely that 五、语法填空 Located in the southeast of Gansu province, Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture. Tianshui offers unique 1 (nature) beauty and human heritage. The city is home 2 several ancient cultural relics, such as the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟). It is 3 (especial) famous for its diverse ecosystem (多元生态系统) with a range of wildlife. The city is also a major producer of grains, fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Tianshui 4 (become) a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors enjoy 5 (they) a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become 6 instant hit in Tianshui. This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond. The secret to its 7 (popular) lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made. Its special broth (肉汤) is important to the flavor. A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu 8 (cook) to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth. The ingredients 9 are from the local ensure their freshness and quality. The cooking process is also important. The chefs pay close attention to details 10 (make) sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth-watering experience. 【答案】 1．natural 2．to 3．especially 4．has become 5．themselves 6．an 7．popularity 8．are cooked 9．that/which 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了天水位于甘肃东南部，历史文化悠久，自然风景优美，拥有麦积山石窟等古迹，如今是热门旅游城市。当地特色火锅备受欢迎，食材新鲜、味道独特，深受食客喜爱。 1．考查形容词。句意：位于甘肃省东南部，天水拥有独特的自然风光和丰富的人类遗产。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 2．考查介词。句意：这座城市拥有众多古老的文化遗迹，比如麦积山石窟。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：它尤其以拥有种类繁多的动植物组成的丰富生态系统而闻名。修饰形容词famous用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 4．考查时态。句意：近年来，天水已成为一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Tianshui，助动词用has。故填has become。 5．考查代词。句意：游客们在那里玩得非常开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，主语为Visitors，用themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查冠词。句意：麻辣烫在天水迅速走红。短语an instant hit表示“迅速成功的事物”。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的秘诀在于其精心调制的香料和食材。作介词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 8．考查时态语态。句意：各种肉类、海鲜、蔬菜和豆腐都被精心烹制，以保持其原有的风味，同时又能吸收浓郁的汤汁。主语A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are cooked。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这些原料都是本地采购的，因此保证了其新鲜度和品质。定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：厨师们会仔细关注每一个细节，以确保能够为顾客带来既和谐又令人垂涎的用餐体验。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高三下·湖北孝感·开学考试） Nonalcoholic (无酒精) White Russian 1 serving（makes 1 drink） While not a perfect copy of the original White Russian, this version rings many of the same sensory bells. To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you can find; using one made with quality ingredients makes a noticeable difference. Where to buy: Rocky Mountain Soda Co. or Sprecher Brewery Company root beer can be found at well-stocked supermarkets, specialty markets and online. Total time: 5 mins From food writer Allison Robicelli: Ingredients ●4 ounces cold root beer, preferably a high-quality craft brand (see Where to buy) ●1 teaspoon instant coffee powder (regular or decaf), plus more as needed ●Ice ●2 ounces heavy cream Steps ●In a rocks glass, gently stir together half of the root beer and the coffee powder until fully dissolved. The mixture will foam and bubble and rise up in the glass. Let the foaming settle, then add the remaining root beer and stir to combine. ●Add ice to fill, then gently pour in the cream. If you want to get a distinct layer ed effect, pour the cream over the back of a spoon. Taste, and add more coffee powder, 1/4 teaspoon at a time,if desired. Serve right away, stirring the soda mixture and cream together just before drinking. Substitutions ●Regular root beer>> diet root beer. ●Dairy-free?>> Use nondairy heavy cream. 1．What is recommended for making the drink more special? A．Make the drink in 5 minutes. B．Mix the soda with heavy cream. C．Choose a high-quality root beer. D．Add more instant coffee powder. 2．Which of the following steps is in right order to make the drink? ①Add cream.         ②Dissolve coffee powder. ③Fill glass with ice.         ④Stir in remaining beer. A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．③④②① D．③①②④ 3．What can be used as a substitute if someone avoids dairy? A．Ice cream. B．Diet root beer. C．Regular coffee powder. D．Nondairy heavy cream. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了无酒精版白俄罗斯鸡尾酒的配方，包括所需原料、制作步骤及替代选项等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you can find; using one made with quality ingredients makes a noticeable difference. (为了让它感觉更特别，选择你能找到的最好的根汁啤酒；使用由优质原料制成的会有明显区别。)”可知，为了让饮料更特别，建议选择高质量的根汁啤酒。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Steps部分中“In a rocks glass, gently stir together half of the root beer and the coffee powder until fully dissolved. (在岩石杯中，将一半的根汁啤酒和咖啡粉轻轻搅拌至完全溶解。)”可知，②“溶解咖啡粉”排在第一步；根据“Let the foaming settle, then add the remaining root beer and stir to combine. (让泡沫沉淀，然后加入剩余的根汁啤酒并搅拌混合。)”可知，④“搅拌剩余的啤酒”排在第二步；根据“Add ice to fill, then gently pour in the cream. (加冰至满，然后轻轻倒入奶油。)”可知，③“将玻璃杯装满冰块”排在第三步，①“加入奶油”排在第四步。所以正确的顺序是②④③①。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dairy-free?>> Use nondairy heavy cream. (不含乳制品？>>使用非乳制品稠奶油。)”可知，如果有人避免乳制品，可以用非乳制品稠奶油作为替代。故选D。 七、七选五 （25-26高一上·四川达州·期末） The Power of Sweet Potatoes: What You Need to Know There’s no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato. Bake them, roast them or fry them — there are countless easy and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about anything. But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. 1 . Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. 2 . That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. As a mixed energy-giving food, a sweet potato takes more time to digest than simple energy-giving food, which means it won’t raise your blood sugar levels so quickly, helping to keep your mood and energy levels balanced. Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. 3 , Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. 4 . “One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. 5 . Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. There’s no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes and experimenting is part of the fun! A．They’re superfood because they’re tasty. B．That’s thanks to the impressive fiber content. C．Avoid adding too much oil, salt, or sugar while cooking. D．They offer more benefits than their color and sweet taste. E．Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin F．Healthy weight loss doesn’t require cutting sweet potatoes. G．However, eating them daily might cause your skin to get red and dry 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了红薯在改善肠胃健康、调节血糖、抗炎抗病、辅助控重等方面的作用，并给出了保留其营养的烹饪建议。 1．上文“But when it comes to nutrition (营养), sweet potatoes stand out. (但说到营养，红薯就脱颖而出了)”引出红薯的营养优势，下文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”及“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients (红薯还富含多种有益成分)”介绍红薯的各类益处。D选项“它们的益处远不止于其颜色和甜味”承接上文的脱颖而出，总起下文的具体好处，符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. (红薯的诸多健康益处中，包括改善胃部健康)”提出了红薯对胃的健康益处，下文“That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems. (这种纤维能促进消化、预防胃部问题)”解释了纤维的作用。B选项“这要归功于其丰富的纤维含量”承接上文的对胃有益，引出下文纤维的作用，逻辑连贯。故选B。 3．上文“Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients — specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (肿胀) and protect against long-term diseases. (红薯还富含多种有益成分，特别是维生素C、植物性营养物质和天然物质，这些成分能够减轻身体肿胀，并有助于预防长期疾病)”介绍了其抗炎抗病的作用，下文“Beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) is a beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. (β-胡萝卜素是一种有益成分，能修复晒伤、缓解皮肤问题)”具体说明了对皮肤的好处。E选项“经常吃红薯甚至对皮肤有益”承接上文的营养物质，引出下文对皮肤的作用，符合语境。故选E。 4．下文““One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,” says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories. “Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates, which help maintain a feeling of fullness.” (Rizzo说：“一个红薯仅含100多卡路里。”他强调，这些卡路里能提供大量关键营养。“红薯富含纤维和复合碳水化合物，有助于维持饱腹感。”)”提到红薯热量低但有饱腹感。F选项“健康减重无需戒掉红薯”总起该段，衔接下文对红薯低热量、高饱腹感的描述。故选F。 5．上文“To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn’t take away from their nutritional value, experts recommend roasting, baking, air-frying or microwaving. (为了确保烹饪不会流失红薯的营养价值，专家建议烤、烘、空气炸或微波的方式)”提出了健康的烹饪方式，下文“Instead, use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. (相反，只需用少量食用油和香草调味即可)”给出了调味建议。C选项“烹饪时避免添加过多油、盐或糖”承接上文的健康烹饪方式，衔接下文的调味建议，符合语境。故选C。 八、完形填空 （25-26高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）Uncle Leo owned a fast-food chain, but he had a good taste. He was just as comfortable enjoying fried chicken as 1 dining. To 2 our graduation, he invited me and my three friends to 3 at the most expensive restaurant in town — The Stone House. We dressed up carefully and arrived excitedly. Everything in the restaurant looked so elegant that we felt a little 4 . As I reviewed the menu, I started to get 5 . Almost nothing on it was familiar to me. I felt my stomach 6 . Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken. I breathed a sigh of 7 and ordered it. To my surprise, all four of us chose the same 8 dish. Not until years later did I understand Uncle Leo’s sympathetic look at us teenagers 9 to be brave in an unfamiliar world. “Okay,” he said, “let’s try something different. If you don’t like what you ordered, I’ll get you fried chicken. Deal?” We all looked at each other, a sign of 10 shining among us. My first wild choice: frog legs! When it’s 11 , I grabbed one little leg and gave it a nibble (轻咬). Then, a huge 12 . It was 13 delicate and tasty! We all laughed as we tried special fish and other strange but wonderful food. That night changed me greatly. I no longer fear the unknown. 14 , I welcome new experiences with an open heart. That wonderful meal didn’t just fill my 15 but filled my life with bravery. 1．A．delicious B．fine C．simple D．casual 2．A．attend B．honor C．celebrate D．memorize 3．A．dinner B．dance C．lunch D．work 4．A．in high spirits B．at ease C．out of place D．beyond words 5．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．stressed 6．A．tightening up B．breaking down C．jumping up D．falling down 7．A．joy B．regret C．relief D．belief 8．A．cheap B．familiar C．fresh D．fancy 9．A．struggling B．failing C．refusing D．aiming 10．A．disappointmentB．confusion C．satisfaction D．bravery 11．A．delivered B．served C．displayed D．stored 12．A．piece B．taste C．bite D．mouth 13．A．admittedly B．seemingly C．surprisingly D．undoubtedly 14．A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 15．A．mind B．stomach C．heart D．soul 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叔叔带“我们”去高档餐厅用餐并鼓励尝试新菜的独特经历，这次体验不仅让“我们”发现了新食物的美味，更教会了“我”勇敢拥抱未知。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他既能舒适地享受炸鸡，也能舒适地享用精致餐饮。A. delicious美味的；B. fine精致的；C. simple简单的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“Uncle Leo owned a fast-food chain, but he had a good taste.”可知，Leo叔叔有自己的快餐连锁店，品味很好，表明他既能舒适地享受炸鸡，也能舒适地享用精致餐饮。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我们毕业，他邀请我和我的三个朋友去城里最贵的餐厅——石屋餐厅——吃晚餐。A. attend参加；B. honor尊敬；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memorize记住。根据下文“our graduation, he invited me and my three friends to ___ at the most expensive restaurant in town”可知，Leo叔叔邀请四个人去最贵的餐厅吃饭，其目的应该是庆祝他们毕业。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我们毕业，他邀请我和我的三个朋友去城里最贵的餐厅——石屋餐厅——吃晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. dance舞蹈；C. lunch午餐；D. work工作。根据下文“the most expensive restaurant in town”和“We dressed up carefully and arrived excitedly.”可知，四个人精心打扮，去的是最贵的餐厅，这描述的是一顿晚餐的场景。故选A。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：餐厅里的一切看起来都如此优雅，以至于我们感到有点格格不入。A. in high spirits兴高采烈；B. at ease自在；C. out of place格格不入；D. beyond words难以言表。根据上文“Everything in the restaurant looked so elegant”可知，餐厅里的一切都非常优雅，而四个人是一群青少年，面对不熟悉的高档环境，很可能会感到格格不入。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我浏览菜单时，我开始感到有压力。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，当作者看菜单时，发现几乎什么都不认识，感到有压力是自然的反应。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到我的胃收紧了。A. tightening up收紧；B. breaking down崩溃；C. jumping up跳起；D. falling down跌倒。根据上文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，当作者看菜单时，发现几乎什么都不认识，这种紧张的气氛中胃部会不自觉地收紧。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，点了它。A. joy快乐；B. regret遗憾；C. relief轻松；D. belief信念。根据上文“Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken.”可知，在陌生菜单上终于找到了认识的食物，会让作者感到松了一口气。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们四个人都选择了同一道熟悉的菜。A. cheap便宜的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. fancy精美的。根据上文“Finally, I saw something I recognized: fried chicken.”和“the same”可知，四个人不约而同都点了菜单上唯一熟悉的东西。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，我才理解Leo叔叔当时看我们这些青少年的同情的眼神——我们在一个陌生的世界里努力表现得勇敢。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. failing失败；C. refusing拒绝；D. aiming旨在。根据下文“to be brave in an unfamiliar world”可知，高档餐厅于四个青少年而言是陌生的世界，他们强装镇定，努力表现得勇敢，这让Leo叔叔的眼神充满同情。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都互相看了看，勇气的光芒在我们之间闪耀。A. disappointment失望；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满意；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“to be brave in an unfamiliar world”的语境和下文“My first wild choice: frog legs!”可知，作者做了大胆选择，表明他们眼中闪烁的是勇气。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被端上来时，我抓起一条小腿小咬了一口。A. delivered递送；B. served给……提供（餐饮）；C. displayed展示；D. stored储存。根据下文“I grabbed one little leg and gave it a nibble (轻咬)”可知，作者开始尝菜，表明食物做好后被端上桌、供应给客人。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，又大咬了一口。A. piece片；B. taste味道；C. bite一口；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“gave it a nibble (轻咬)”可知，作者先是小咬一口，再大咬一口，两者形成有趣的对比，描绘了他从小心翼翼尝试到放心大吃的转变过程。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它出乎意料地精致美味！A. admittedly公认地；B. seemingly看似；C. surprisingly出乎意料地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据上文“Almost nothing on it was familiar to me.”可知，作者对这道菜并不熟悉，吃之前对这种陌生食物可能心存疑虑甚至畏惧，但尝了一口后发现它精致美味，这种感觉是出乎意料的。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我敞开心扉欢迎新的体验。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“I no longer fear the unknown.”和下文“I welcome new experiences with an open heart”可知，“我不再害怕未知事物”和“我敞开心扉欢迎新的体验”是转折和替代关系，表示现在的做法取代了以前的状态，因此用Instead“相反”衔接。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那美妙的一餐不仅填饱了我的胃，更用勇气填满了我的生活。A. mind头脑；B. stomach胃；C. heart心；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“That wonderful meal didn’t just”和下文“but filled my life with bravery”可知，美妙的一餐最直接对应的身体部位是胃，形成从“生理满足”到“精神充盈”的升华。故选B。 你的外国友人特别喜欢中国传统美食，请写一篇英语演讲稿，向外国友人介绍你带来的一道中国传统美食。内容需包括： · 介绍这道美食的名称及其主要食材与做法； · 阐述这道美食背后的文化寓意（如：象征好运、团圆等）； · 表达你对文化交流（cultural exchange/integration）的期望。 【参考答案】 Good evening, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here at this potluck dinner to celebrate our cultural diversity. The special dish I have brought today is traditional Chinese dumplings, also known as Jiaozi. The history of dumplings can be traced back to over a thousand years ago. This mouth-watering dish mainly consists of a thin dough skin wrapping various delicious fillings, such as minced meat and fresh vegetables. They are usually boiled or pan-fried. Beyond their amazing taste, dumplings carry profound cultural significance. Because their shape resembles ancient Chinese gold ingots, they symbolize wealth and good fortune. Furthermore, making dumplings is a family activity that represents reunion and love. I sincerely hope this dish can serve as a bridge connecting our different cultures. Please help yourselves and enjoy the food! Thank you! $