【决胜中考 ◆ 吉林省卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 吉林省卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （满分90分，时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1．I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard. A．develop B．realize C．succeed 2．My brother works hard, ________ he wins the match. A．and B．so C．but 3．My teacher gives me some helpful ________. And I will take it. A．knowledge B．advice C．information 4．I don’t know how_________ it will be to finish the task, but I will try my best. A．funny B．pleasant C．difficult 5．—Look at the sign, “________.” The supermarket is closed. —Oh, no. What a pity! A．No shouting B．No smoking C．No entry II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Amy: Hi, Bill. 6 Bill: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. 7 Amy: No, I don’t. I have no plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. 8 Bill: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. Amy: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. Bill: 9 Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers, need to learn some basic life skills. Amy: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to have a rest at home. Bill: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to rest. You can have a try. Amy: 10 I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. Bill: You are welcome. A．I disagree with you. B．Maybe you’re right. C．How’s it going? D．What about you? E．Do you have any plans? F．Are you going to have some fun? III. 补全对话。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Janet. You look worried. 11 ? B: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. But I don’t know how to write it. 12 ? A: Yes, I can. Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when leaving a room. B: OK, that’s so easy. Sometimes, I turn on the lights without thinking. I’ll take it down now. A: 13 riding a bike to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: I agree with you. Let’s continue. A: Try to recycle paper. B: 14 ! What else? A: Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. B: Okay. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. 15 . A: You’re welcome. IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Jane was feeling low. Next Saturday was her friend Betty’s birthday party, but she had nothing nice to wear. Her dad had just lost his job, so she couldn’t ask for a new 16 . Jane thought she’d wear an old dress she used to love. But it was now a bit too 17 . She said to herself, “I’ll ask the tailor (裁缝) to make it longer.” The tailor 18 . He told her, “This dress is too old. Changing it won’t work. Also, I have too many other jobs. I’m really busy.” When she left the tailor’s shop, she was 19 . She wondered, “What can I do?” Just as Jane was about to go home, she saw a lady get out of a 20 nearby. The lady was in a rush to the bank. She opened her handbag to get some papers, and her wallet fell to the ground. She didn’t 21 and went into the bank. Jane ran and 22 the wallet. There were lots of people in the bank, so she decided to wait on the steps. After a while, the lady came out. Jane gave her the wallet she had dropped. The lady was really 23 . She couldn’t believe this little girl had waited so long to give it back. She checked the wallet, and everything was still there. The lady said 24 , “Thank you, dear. Can I give you a ride home?” The lady asked Jane to get in the car. On the way, Jane told her about what happened at the tailor’s shop. The lady looked at Jane and her dress. It turned out that she 25 a store that made clothes for kids and young people. “Come to my shop and get your new dress tomorrow.” the lady said. 16．A．job B．gift C．dress 17．A．short B．old C．ugly 18．A．stayed B．refused C．planned 19．A．strong-willed B．open-minded C．down-hearted 20．A．bank B．car C．bus 21．A．miss B．notice C．reply 22．A．looked up B．picked up C．put up 23．A．stressed B．satisfied C．surprised 24．A．softly B．carefully C．suddenly 25．A．found B．heard C．owned V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A．worse   B．reasons   C． pay   D．even   E. returning   F. carelessly G. shook   H. on   I. own   J. but   K. empty   L. solved The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 26 library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting 27 , he asked some of his friends for help. “Why not get them to 28 for the missing books?” he suggested. The manager 29 his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not what he wanted at all. He then asked himself, “Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 30 them on time?” He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not 31 remember the books they had borrowed! They just forgot about them! He also found most books were 32 mixed with other books of their 33 . With more and more 34 collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose. Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was 35 happily. 第二部分 阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 36．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 37．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 38．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Pouring water. C．Burning man. D．Rolling cheese. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 40．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine B ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A．The first time you rode a bike alone. B．A friend’s hug when you were sad. C．Winning an important game. D．Talking with family in the evening. 42．What does the passage say about special moments? A．They are always big and exciting. B．We can keep the special things in mind. C．We need to write them down to remember. D．They have nothing to do with how we feel. 43．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B．Closes early on weekends. C．Refuses to let kids enter. D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 44．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．What special moments are all about. B．Why people forget small moments. C．When to plan big and exciting events. D．Where to find the most expensive treasures. C 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 46．Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 47．People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 48．In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 49．Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 50．The text comes from a sports magazine. D Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors said that he could walk, but would never run very well. In Grade 7, he decided to join the running team and trained every day. He knew he ran slower than the others. 51 Only the top seven runners could score for school. His parents didn’t tell him that he probably would never score. So he didn’t know. He continued to run four or five miles a day, even when he had a fever. His father was worried and went to look for him after school. 52 He asked Joey how he felt. “Okay,” he said, looking very tired. 53 His parents never told him that he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. 54 He was in the seventh grade. But the other members were all eighth-graders. His parents never told him he couldn’t do it. 55 He just did it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．So he didn’t know. B．Finally, he decided to give up. C．Joey was number six on the list. D．He found his son running alone. E．So he worked harder and ran more. F．But Joey looked ahead and finished running. E Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.    56 Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. 57 Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. 58 Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. 59 Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. 60 If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A．Keep healthy eating habits. B．Learn to relax and rest well. C． Take exercise properly. D．Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very 61 problem. We shouldn’t 62 up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts 63 We should go to the hospital 64 now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us 65 away from sudden cardiac death. F Dear Tom, How are things back home? Everything’s going great here! Today, I had acupuncture (针灸) for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic (门诊) that was right next door, so I decided to have a try. I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles (针), because I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but in fact I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a warm sensation (知觉) in my lower back, and I became very relaxed. I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese herbal medicines (草药). I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling (天花板), full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients. I didn’t know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参)—one for me, and one as a gift for you. I’ll give it to you when I get back. Love, John 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．What’s wrong with John that morning? 67．Where did he go for help to solve his trouble? 68．Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles? 69．What’s the gift for Tom? 70．Did John know much about Chinese herbal medicines? 第三部分 写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71．古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云“玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要谈谈你对上述名言或谚语的理解； 2. 结合自身实际，说明适度压力带来的积极作用以及压力过大可能产生的影响； 3. 分享你调节压力、保持良好心态的方式，用委婉真诚的语言鼓励同龄人。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stress and Growth As the old saying goes, “Jade must be carved to become useful.” I think proper stress helps us grow and become better. In my experience, proper stress pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time. But too much stress makes me tired and lose interest. To deal with stress, I do sports like running or basketball. I also listen to music and talk to friends when upset. These ways help me stay calm and confident. Dear friends, stress is not terrible. Face it bravely and turn it into power. Believe in yourself and keep going. You will succeed! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 吉林省卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （满分90分，时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1．I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard. A．develop B．realize C．succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信如果你努力学习，你一定能考上一所好大学。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；realize意识到；succeed成功。根据“I believe you will …in getting to a good university if you study hard.”可知，此处为固定短语succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故选C。 2．My brother works hard, ________ he wins the match. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟努力工作，所以他赢了这场比赛。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是。根据“My brother works hard…he wins the match.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选B。 3．My teacher gives me some helpful ________. And I will take it. A．knowledge B．advice C．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师给我一些有帮助的建议。我会接受它。 考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。I will take it中的it指代前文名词，take常与advice搭配，take advice表示接受建议。故选B。 4．I don’t know how_________ it will be to finish the task, but I will try my best. A．funny B．pleasant C．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道完成这个任务会有多困难，但我会尽力。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“but I will try my best”可知，任务具有挑战性，需选择表示困难的词。故选C。 5．—Look at the sign, “________.” The supermarket is closed. —Oh, no. What a pity! A．No shouting B．No smoking C．No entry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这个指示牌，“禁止进入”。超市关了。——哦，不。太遗憾了！ 考查常识和习语。No shouting请勿呼喊；No smoking禁止吸烟；No entry禁止进入。根据“The supermarket is closed”可知，标志牌上写的应该是“禁止进入”。故选C。 II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Amy: Hi, Bill. 6 Bill: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. 7 Amy: No, I don’t. I have no plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. 8 Bill: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. Amy: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. Bill: 9 Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers, need to learn some basic life skills. Amy: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to have a rest at home. Bill: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to rest. You can have a try. Amy: 10 I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. Bill: You are welcome. A．I disagree with you. B．Maybe you’re right. C．How’s it going? D．What about you? E．Do you have any plans? F．Are you going to have some fun? 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Bill围绕周末计划、做家务展开的对话。 6．Bill回应近况还不错，说明此处是Amy向Bill问候近况。C项“How’s it going?”是日常对话中询问对方近况的常用表达，与下文的回应完美衔接。 7．Amy回应周末没有什么计划，说明此处是Bill询问Amy周末是否有安排。E项“Do you have any plans?”是符合语境的提问。 8．Amy说完自己的周末安排后，Bill回应他也没什么计划，说明此处是Amy反过来询问Bill的周末安排。D项“What about you?”是对话中用来反问对方情况的常用句式，起到自然过渡的作用。 9．Amy认为做家务是父母的事，而Bill回应每个人都应该参与家务，这是对Amy观点的反驳。A项“I disagree with you.”表达了不赞同的态度，引出下文的观点阐述。 10．Bill劝说Amy尝试做家务，Amy回应她会试试的，说明她接受了Bill的建议，认同了他的看法。B项“Maybe you’re right.”既表达了认可，又符合下文接受建议的逻辑。 III. 补全对话。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Janet. You look worried. 11 ? B: I want to write an article on how to save the environment. But I don’t know how to write it. 12 ? A: Yes, I can. Well, first you can start with turning off the lights when leaving a room. B: OK, that’s so easy. Sometimes, I turn on the lights without thinking. I’ll take it down now. A: 13 riding a bike to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: I agree with you. Let’s continue. A: Try to recycle paper. B: 14 ! What else? A: Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. B: Okay. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. 15 . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】11．What’s wrong with you 12．Can you help me 13．What about/How about 14．Good idea 15．Thank you very much 【导语】本文主要介绍了Janet因要写环保主题文章而发愁，向A寻求帮助，A依次给出多条环保建议，两人就此展开对话。 11．本段开头A看到Janet忧心忡忡，结合语境自然询问对方怎么了，以此开启对话。 12．根据下文A的答语“Yes, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，Janet在求助能否给自己一些建议。 13．结合后文骑行上学、少坐车的环保做法，此处是A提出建议，用固定句型What about/How about提建议。 14．上文A提出回收纸张的环保办法，此处是Janet表示赞同、认可这个做法。 15．根据下文A回复“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是Janet表达感谢。 IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Jane was feeling low. Next Saturday was her friend Betty’s birthday party, but she had nothing nice to wear. Her dad had just lost his job, so she couldn’t ask for a new 16 . Jane thought she’d wear an old dress she used to love. But it was now a bit too 17 . She said to herself, “I’ll ask the tailor (裁缝) to make it longer.” The tailor 18 . He told her, “This dress is too old. Changing it won’t work. Also, I have too many other jobs. I’m really busy.” When she left the tailor’s shop, she was 19 . She wondered, “What can I do?” Just as Jane was about to go home, she saw a lady get out of a 20 nearby. The lady was in a rush to the bank. She opened her handbag to get some papers, and her wallet fell to the ground. She didn’t 21 and went into the bank. Jane ran and 22 the wallet. There were lots of people in the bank, so she decided to wait on the steps. After a while, the lady came out. Jane gave her the wallet she had dropped. The lady was really 23 . She couldn’t believe this little girl had waited so long to give it back. She checked the wallet, and everything was still there. The lady said 24 , “Thank you, dear. Can I give you a ride home?” The lady asked Jane to get in the car. On the way, Jane told her about what happened at the tailor’s shop. The lady looked at Jane and her dress. It turned out that she 25 a store that made clothes for kids and young people. “Come to my shop and get your new dress tomorrow.” the lady said. 16．A．job B．gift C．dress 17．A．short B．old C．ugly 18．A．stayed B．refused C．planned 19．A．strong-willed B．open-minded C．down-hearted 20．A．bank B．car C．bus 21．A．miss B．notice C．reply 22．A．looked up B．picked up C．put up 23．A．stressed B．satisfied C．surprised 24．A．softly B．carefully C．suddenly 25．A．found B．heard C．owned 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane因家境困难无法买新裙子参加朋友生日派对。在她失望之际，偶然捡到一位女士丢失的钱包并耐心等待归还。女士感动后得知Jane的困境，主动提出让她来自己的服装店选新裙子，体现了善良与回报。 16．句意：她爸爸刚失业，所以她不能要求买一件新裙子。 空前为a new，需填名词。前文说她没有好衣服穿，故应是要新dress“裙子”。job与前文“爸爸丢工作”重复且不合语境；gift“礼物”无依据。 17．句意：但这件旧裙子现在有点太短了。 空前为a bit too，需形容词。后文说“I'll ask the tailor to make it longer”，说明裙子太short“短”。old前文已提过，此处强调长度问题；ugly“丑”无依据。 18．句意：裁缝拒绝了。 后文裁缝说“This dress is too old. Changing it won't work. Also, I have too many other jobs.”，明确表示不愿意帮忙，应用refused“拒绝”。stayed“留下”和planned“计划”均不符。 19．句意：当她离开裁缝店时，她情绪低落。 裁缝拒绝帮忙，她又不知道怎么办，应感到down-hearted“沮丧的”。strong-willed“意志坚强的”和open-minded“思想开放的”与情绪低落不符。 20．句意：就在Jane准备回家时，她看到一位女士从附近的一辆车里出来。 空前为a，需名词。后文说“The lady asked Jane to get in the car”，说明女士从car“车”里出来。bank“银行”是女士要去的地方，不是出来的地方；bus无依据。 21．句意：她没有注意到，走进了银行。 空前为didn’t，需动词原形。女士匆忙进银行，钱包掉了都没发现，应用notice“注意到”。miss“错过”侧重本应做而没做；reply“回复”无依据。 22．句意：Jane跑过去捡起了钱包。 空前为ran and，需动词过去式与ran并列。钱包掉在地上，Jane应picked up“捡起”。looked up“查阅”和put up“张贴”均不符。 23．句意：这位女士非常惊讶。 女士没想到小女孩等了这么久归还钱包，应用surprised“惊讶的”。stressed“有压力的”和satisfied“满意的”不合语境。 24．句意：女士轻声说：“谢谢你，亲爱的。” 女士被Jane的善良感动，说话语气应是softly“温柔地”。carefully“仔细地”和suddenly“突然地”无依据。 25．句意：原来她拥有一家为儿童和年轻人做衣服的商店。 后文女士说“Come to my shop and get your new dress tomorrow”，说明她owned“拥有”这家店。found“发现”和heard“听说”无依据。 V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A．worse   B．reasons   C． pay   D．even   E. returning   F. carelessly G. shook   H. on   I. own   J. but   K. empty   L. solved The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 26 library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting 27 , he asked some of his friends for help. “Why not get them to 28 for the missing books?” he suggested. The manager 29 his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not what he wanted at all. He then asked himself, “Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 30 them on time?” He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not 31 remember the books they had borrowed! They just forgot about them! He also found most books were 32 mixed with other books of their 33 . With more and more 34 collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose. Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was 35 happily. 【答案】 26．K 27．A 28．C 29．G 30．E 31．D 32．F 33．I 34．B 35．L 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小村庄图书馆的馆长发现书籍越来越少，他没有采取罚款的方式，而是通过了解原因，最终以友好的方式提醒村民，从而解决了书籍丢失的问题。 26．句意：看着空荡荡的图书馆，馆长很担心。根据前文“the books getting fewer and fewer”可知，书籍越来越少，图书馆是“空荡荡的”，应用empty。 27．句意：为了防止情况变得更糟，他向一些朋友求助。根据前文“the manager of the library was worried”可知，馆长很担心，所以是想防止情况变得更“糟糕”，应用worse。 28．句意：“为什么不让他们为丢失的书付钱呢？”他建议道。根据后文“a punishment with money”可知，是与金钱有关的惩罚，即让丢失书的人“付钱”，应用pay。 29．句意：馆长摇了摇头。根据后文“He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading.”可知，馆长不同意这个建议，所以是“摇头”，应用shook。 30．句意：他问自己：“为什么村民们保留他们借的书而不按时归还呢？”根据前文“keep the books they borrowed”可知，是保留借的书不“归还”，应用returning。 31．句意：令他惊讶的是，大多数村民甚至不记得他们借了什么书！根据后文“They just forgot about them!”可知，村民们忘记了借的书，所以是“甚至”不记得，应用even。 32．句意：他还发现，大多数书都随意地和其他他们自己的书混在一起。根据后文“mixed with other books”可知，书是“随意地”混在一起，应用carelessly。 33．句意：他还发现，大多数书都随意地和其他他们自己的书混在一起。根据语境可知，是和其他村民“自己的”书混在一起，应用own。 34．句意：随着收集到的原因越来越多，馆长逐渐意识到没有人是故意保留这些书的。根据前文馆长询问村民，可知是在收集“原因”，应用reasons。 35．句意：回来后，他在图书馆的墙上贴了一张告示，上面列出了所有的书和借书人。通过友好地提醒村民，问题得到了愉快的解决。根据前文“By reminding the villagers in a friendly way”可知，通过友好的方式，问题是被“解决”了，应用solved。 第二部分 阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 36．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 37．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 38．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Pouring water. C．Burning man. D．Rolling cheese. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 40．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四种有趣的节日。 36．根据表格可知，文章主要介绍了“Throwing tomatoes—Spain”，“Rolling cheese—England”，“Burning man—The United States”和“Pouring water—Thailand”四种节日。 37．由表格第二部分“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May”可知，五月可以去参加英国的奶酪节。 38．表格第三部分明确指出“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert”，说明“Burning man”这个节日在黑石沙漠举办。 39．根据第一部分“But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten”，可知此处的番茄是用来扔的，不是用来吃的，A项排除；第三部分“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week”，可知燃烧节持续一周，符合B项说法；第三部分“The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture”，节日的最好部分是燃烧大雕塑，而不是人，C项排除；由第四部分“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land”可知，只是原因之一，D项排除。 40．本文主要围绕四种有趣的节日展开，属于人文特色介绍，最可能出现在旅游手册上。 B ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A．The first time you rode a bike alone. B．A friend’s hug when you were sad. C．Winning an important game. D．Talking with family in the evening. 42．What does the passage say about special moments? A．They are always big and exciting. B．We can keep the special things in mind. C．We need to write them down to remember. D．They have nothing to do with how we feel. 43．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B．Closes early on weekends. C．Refuses to let kids enter. D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 44．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．What special moments are all about. B．Why people forget small moments. C．When to plan big and exciting events. D．Where to find the most expensive treasures. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中无处不在的“特殊时刻”，阐述了它们的特点、来源以及对我们生活的意义。 41．第①段指出“For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family.”，文中提到的特殊时刻包括：第一次独自骑自行车、难过时朋友的拥抱、晚上和家人聊天，并未提及“赢得一场重要比赛”。 42．第②段指出“Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them.”以及全文内容可知我们的内心会记住这些特殊时刻，即我们可以将这些特别的事记在心里。 43．第③段指出“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.”，这家冰淇淋店让顾客自己装饰蛋筒，为顾客创造难忘的快乐时刻。 44．第①段总起，介绍生活中存在特殊时刻并点明它们的影响；第②段讲述个人生活中的特殊时刻；第③段讲述商业场景中创造的特殊时刻；第④段总结特殊时刻无处不在，只需要一点用心就能创造。全文是“总—分—总”结构的变体。 45．全文围绕“特殊时刻”展开，介绍了什么是特殊时刻、它们的特点、来源以及它们对生活的意义。 C 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 46．Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 47．People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 48．In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 49．Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 50．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了红色在中国文化中的含义、用途、科学原理以及相关的吉祥说法。 46．文章第一段第一句、第二句“Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country”指出，红色在中国是喜庆的颜色，人们用它表达美好祝愿。 47．文章第三段最后一句“When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor”指出，戴大红花是为了表示荣誉，不是婚礼上表示新婚。 48．文章第四段第二句“In Chinese, we say someone has a ‘red heart’ to express their loyal heart and true love for China”指出，“红心”用来表达对中国的忠诚与热爱。 49．文章第五段第二句、第三句“Red light has the longest wavelength. In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away”指出，红光波长最长是更容易被远处看见，不是传播速度快。 50．文章最后一句“Dear students, I hope you will do well and get ‘mǎntánghóng’ in the test!!”指出，本文面向学生，与体育杂志无关。 D Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors said that he could walk, but would never run very well. In Grade 7, he decided to join the running team and trained every day. He knew he ran slower than the others. 51 Only the top seven runners could score for school. His parents didn’t tell him that he probably would never score. So he didn’t know. He continued to run four or five miles a day, even when he had a fever. His father was worried and went to look for him after school. 52 He asked Joey how he felt. “Okay,” he said, looking very tired. 53 His parents never told him that he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. 54 He was in the seventh grade. But the other members were all eighth-graders. His parents never told him he couldn’t do it. 55 He just did it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．So he didn’t know. B．Finally, he decided to give up. C．Joey was number six on the list. D．He found his son running alone. E．So he worked harder and ran more. F．But Joey looked ahead and finished running. 【答案】51．E 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了患有畸形足的男孩Joey，在父母的善意保护下，不知自己的身体限制，坚持刻苦训练，最终成功入选校队的励志故事。 51．根据第二段“He knew he ran slower. Only the top seven runners could score for school”，Joey为了能达成目标，他选择加倍努力训练。选项E承接上下文逻辑，表现了他的决心与行动。 52．根据第三段“His father was worried and went to look for him after school. He asked Joey how he felt”。父亲放学后去找他，接下来的情节自然是找到了正在跑步的Joey，并询问他的状况。选项D完美衔接了“去找他”和“询问他感受”之间的动作。 53．根据第三段“‘Okay,’ he said, looking very tired. His parents never told him that he couldn’t run four miles with a high fever”。Joey虽然发着高烧，但他并不知道自己“不能跑”。选项F体现了他不顾疲惫、专注向前的状态，承接了“看起来很累”的描述。 54．根据第四段“Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. He was in the seventh grade.”。两周后校队名单公布，Joey成功入选，选项 C直接说明了他的入选结果，也呼应了前文“只有前七名能得分”的设定。 55．根据第四段“His parents never told him he couldn’t do it. He just did it.”。父母的善意保护让Joey从不知道自己身体的限制，也不知道这件事对他来说有多“难”，他只是去做了。选项A承接了父母的隐瞒，也引出了下文“He just did it.”的励志结果。 E Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) may put you in great danger. It may happen to anyone at any time. The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.    56 Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts. You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed. 57 Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. You can walk, run or do easy sports. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired. 58 Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks. 59 Your body may give you warnings, like chest pain (胸痛) or short breath. Never ignore (忽视) them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible. 60 If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中一项是多余的。 A．Keep healthy eating habits. B．Learn to relax and rest well. C． Take exercise properly. D．Pay attention to body warnings. E. Live a happy and healthy life. F. Ask teachers for help. （b）根据短文内容，补全下列方框中的句子，每空一词。 Sudden cardiac death is a very 61 problem. We shouldn’t 62 up late because it’s bad for our hearts. We can walk or run to make our hearts 63 We should go to the hospital 64 now when we feel terrible. The advice can help us 65 away from sudden cardiac death. 【答案】 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．E 61．dangerous    62．stay 63．strong 64．right 65．keep 【导语】本文介绍了心源性猝死的危险性，从作息、运动、饮食、身体信号等方面给出防护建议，告诉我们如何保护心脏、远离疾病风险，守护自身健康。 56．根据“You should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Enough rest can keep our hearts relaxed.”中的关键词“rest”，可对应到B选项“Learn to relax and rest well.”。 57．根据“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong. But don’t exercise too much when you are really tired.”可知，本段讲规律运动、适度锻炼，不能过量运动，对应 C 选项。 58．根据“Healthy food is important for our hearts. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Try to stay away from junk food and cold drinks.”可知，本段围绕健康饮食、远离垃圾食品展开，对应 A 选项。 59．根据“Your body may give you warnings…Never ignore them. Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.”可知，本段提醒重视身体发出的预警信号、及时就医，对应 D 选项。 60．根据“If we follow the above advice, we can protect our hearts and live a healthy and safe life.”，本段是全文总结段，汇总上文所有建议，点明保护心脏、健康生活的主旨，对应E选项。 61．根据“Sudden cardiac death may put you in great danger.”可知，心源性猝死可能使你处于极大危险中。故此空要填“危险的”，空格后是名词problem，需用形容词修饰； danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 62．定位到“Too much pressure and staying up late are bad for our hearts.”，“stay up late”是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，shouldn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填 stay。 63．定位到“Regular exercise can make our hearts strong.”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……” ，直接摘抄原文形容词strong即可。 64．定位到“ Go to the hospital at once when you feel terrible.” ，at once = right now意为“立刻、马上” ，故填right。 65．定位到“The good news is that we can do something to keep away from it.”，“keep away from”意为“远离”；“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形keep。 F Dear Tom, How are things back home? Everything’s going great here! Today, I had acupuncture (针灸) for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic (门诊) that was right next door, so I decided to have a try. I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles (针), because I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but in fact I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a warm sensation (知觉) in my lower back, and I became very relaxed. I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese herbal medicines (草药). I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling (天花板), full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients. I didn’t know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参)—one for me, and one as a gift for you. I’ll give it to you when I get back. Love, John 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．What’s wrong with John that morning? 67．Where did he go for help to solve his trouble? 68．Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles? 69．What’s the gift for Tom? 70．Did John know much about Chinese herbal medicines? 【答案】66．He had a bad backache./He woke up with a bad backache. 67．An acupuncture clinic right next door. 68．Because he hardly felt anything at first. 69．A box of dried ginseng. 70．No, he didn’t. 【导语】 本文是一封John写给Tom的信，信中John讲述了自己早上背痛去针灸诊所治疗，以及之后去中药店看到各种草药和买人参作为礼物的经历。 66．根据第二段“I woke up this morning with a bad backache”可知，John那天早上醒来时背痛得厉害，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 67．由第二段“it included an acupuncture clinic (门诊) that was right next door, so I decided to have a try”可知，他去隔壁的针灸诊所寻求帮助来解决自己的问题，答案源于原文表述。 68．从第三段“I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles (针), because I hardly felt anything at first”可知，John感到惊讶是因为一开始他几乎没什么感觉，这是对原文具体内容的直接引用。 69．第四段“so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参)—one for me, and one as a gift for you”可知，给Tom的礼物是一盒干人参，答案来自原文信息。 70．第四段“I didn’t know what to buy”可知，John不知道该买什么，这表明他对中药了解不多，答案是对原文内容的合理推断。 第三部分 写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71．古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云“玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要谈谈你对上述名言或谚语的理解； 2. 结合自身实际，说明适度压力带来的积极作用以及压力过大可能产生的影响； 3. 分享你调节压力、保持良好心态的方式，用委婉真诚的语言鼓励同龄人。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stress and Growth As the old saying goes, “Jade must be carved to become useful.” I think proper stress helps us grow and become better. In my experience, proper stress pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time. But too much stress makes me tired and lose interest. To deal with stress, I do sports like running or basketball. I also listen to music and talk to friends when upset. These ways help me stay calm and confident. Dear friends, stress is not terrible. Face it bravely and turn it into power. Believe in yourself and keep going. You will succeed! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/说明文（观点阐述），用一般现在时 明确要点：对名言的理解、适度压力的积极作用和压力过大的影响、调节压力的方式及鼓励同龄人 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引用名言并阐述对压力的理解（压力像雕刻工具，帮助我们成长） 第二段：结合自身经历说明适度压力的积极作用和压力过大的影响 第三段：分享调节压力的方式（运动、听音乐、与朋友交流） 第四段：鼓励同龄人勇敢面对压力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对名言的理解 名言引用：Jade must be carved to become useful/jade must be carved before it becomes a tool等 理解表达：proper stress helps us grow and become better/stress is like a carving tool等 要点二：适度压力的积极作用 作用表达：pushes me to work harder and finish tasks on time/makes me more focused等 要点三：压力过大的影响 影响表达：makes me tired and lose interest/feel upset and can’t study well等 要点四：调节压力的方式 方式一：do sports like running or basketball/play sports等 方式二：listen to music/enjoy music等 方式三：talk to friends when upset/share feelings with friends等 效果表达：help me stay calm and confident/relax and feel better等 要点五：鼓励同龄人 鼓励表达：stress is not terrible/face it bravely/turn it into power等 励志话语：believe in yourself and keep going/you will succeed等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $