内容正文:
冀教版七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 1 知识点讲解讲义-----学生版
一、see 的用法讲解
1.see 动词,意为 “__________”,过去式为 _______。
2.常用短语:
(1) 看见某人做某事 _________________
(指看见某人做完整个事情的全过程或经常看到)
例:我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
____________________________________________________
(2) 看见某人正在做某事 ___________________________________
(指看见某人正在做某一动作或一瞬间看到)
例:昨天在我回家的路上我看见他正在打篮球。
_____________________________________________________________
(3) 为某人送别________________________
例:我要去车站为我的朋友送行。
_______________________________________________
(4) 相关词的区别:
① see 意为 “看见”,表结果
② look at 意为 “看”,表动作
③ watch 意为 “仔细观看”,常用于看电视、比赛
例:我看着黑板,但我看不清单词,所以我没法仔细看老师写字。
I _________ the blackboard, but I can't ____________ the words clearly, so I can't _________ the teacher's writing carefully.
二、same 的用法讲解
1.same 形容词,意为 “ _________”。
2.same 的用法及相关短语:
(1) same 前必须加 the,same 后必须用可数名词单数。
例:我们住在同一个城市。
__________________________________________
(2) same 的相关短语:
① …… 和…… 一样 ______________________
例:他的书包和我的一样。
________________________________________
② 同时 ____________________
例:我们每天同时到校。
_________________________________________
3. 相关词的用法
(1) different 的用法:
① different 形容词,意为 “_____________”,其名词为 ___________,意为 “______________”,为可数名词。
② 不同的…… ____________________
例:他们有不同的爱好。
__________________________________
③ …… 和…… 不同 _________________________
例:这张画和那张不一样。
__________________________________________
④ …… 与…… 之间的不同之处 _______________________________________
例:这两本书之间有一个差别。
_____________________________________________
英语和汉语之间有很大的差别。
_________________________________________________________________
例:你能看出这支笔和那支笔的区别吗?
_____________________________________________________________
⑤ (对……) 有影响,起重要作用 ____________________________________________
例:一位好老师对学生影响深远。
____________________________________________________
(2) similar 的用法:
① similar 形容词,意为 “___________________”
例:我们有着相似的想法。
___________________________________________
② …… 与…… 相似…… ____________________________
例:你的帽子和我妹妹的很相似。
_________________________________________
三、class 用法讲解
class 名词,复数为 ______________。
(1) 意为 “_____________”:
例:在一班 in Class One / in Class 1
注:class 和 one 的首字母都大写。
(2) 意为 “________”,常用短语:
上课_____________= _________________
课后 _________________
在课堂上___________________
在班里 _________________
在教室里 ____________________
例:他们正在上一节英语课。
_____________________________________________
例:我们在课堂上必须保持安静。
_____________________________________________________
例:在我们班有三十个学生。
____________________________________________
例:下课后我经常步行回家。
_____________________________________________________
例:不要在教室里跑。
__________________________________________
四、morning 及相关词用法讲解
morning 名词,意为 “____________”。
(1) 在早上 ________________________
例:我在早上六点起床。
___________________________________________
(2) 在…… 的早上:
①________________________________________
② _______________________________________
例:她在一个下雪的早上离开了家。
______________________________________________________
例:我们将在 5 月 2 日早上举办一个派对。
________________________________________________
(3) 今天早上 __________________________(常用一般过去时)
注:this 前不加任何介词。
例:今天早上他起晚了。
__________________________________________________
注:evening, afternoon 的用法同 morning,但 this afternoon 和 this evening 常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。
例:我们今天晚上要看电视。
____________________________________________
例:她今天晚上听了音乐。
________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
冀教版七年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 1 知识点讲解讲义-----教师版
一、see 的用法讲解
1.see 动词,意为 “看见”,过去式为 saw。
2.常用短语:
(1) 看见某人做某事 see sb do sth
(指看见某人做完整个事情的全过程或经常看到)
例:我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
I often see him play basketball on the playground.
(2) 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
(指看见某人正在做某一动作或一瞬间看到)
例:昨天在我回家的路上我看见他正在打篮球。
I saw him playing basketball on my way home yesterday.
(3) 为某人送别 see sb off
例:我要去车站为我的朋友送行。
I will go to the station to see my friend off.
(4) 相关词的区别:
① see 意为 “看见”,表结果
② look at 意为 “看”,表动作
③ watch 意为 “仔细观看”,常用于看电视、比赛
例:我看着黑板,但我看不清单词,所以我没法仔细看老师写字。
I look at the blackboard, but I can't see the words clearly, so I can't watch the teacher's writing carefully.
二、same 的用法讲解
1.same 形容词,意为 “相同的,同样的”。
2.same 的用法及相关短语:
(1) same 前必须加 the,same 后必须用可数名词单数。
例:我们住在同一个城市。
We live in the same city.
(2) same 的相关短语:
① …… 和…… 一样 be the same as
例:他的书包和我的一样。
His bag is the same as mine.
② 同时 at the same time
例:我们每天同时到校。
We arrive at school at the same time every day.
3. 相关词的用法
(1) different 的用法:
① different 形容词,意为 “不同的”,其名词为 difference,意为 “不同,不同之处”,为可数名词。
② 不同的…… different + 可数名词复数
例:他们有不同的爱好。
They have different hobbies.
③ …… 和…… 不同 be different from…
例:这张画和那张不一样。
This picture is different from that one.
④ …… 与…… 之间的不同之处 the difference(s) between … and …
例:这两本书之间有一个差别。
There is a difference between the two books.
英语和汉语之间有很大的差别。
There is a big difference between English and Chinese.
例:你能看出这支笔和那支笔的区别吗?
Can you see the difference between this pen and that one?
⑤ (对……) 有影响,起重要作用 make a difference (to …) / make differences (to …)
例:一位好老师对学生影响深远。
A good teacher makes a difference to the students.
(2) similar 的用法:
① similar 形容词,意为 “相似的”
例:我们有着相似的想法。
We have similar ideas.
② …… 与…… 相似…… be similar to …
例:你的帽子和我妹妹的很相似。
Your hat is similar to my sister's.
三、class 用法讲解
class 名词,复数为 classes。
(1) 意为 “班,班级”:
例:在一班 in Class One / in Class 1
注:class 和 one 的首字母都大写。
(2) 意为 “课”,常用短语:
上课 have a class = have classes
课后 after class
在课堂上 in class
在班里 in the class
在教室里 in the classroom
例:他们正在上一节英语课。
They are having an English class.
例:我们在课堂上必须保持安静。
We must keep quiet in class.
例:在我们班有三十个学生。
There are thirty students in our class.
例:下课后我经常步行回家。
I often go home on foot after class.
例:不要在教室里跑。
Don't run in the classroom.
四、morning 及相关词用法讲解
morning 名词,意为 “早上”。
(1) 在早上 in the morning
例:我在早上六点起床。
I get up at six in the morning.
(2) 在…… 的早上:
① on + 形容词 + morning
② on the morning of + 具体日期 / 某天
例:她在一个下雪的早上离开了家。
She left home on a snowy morning.
例:我们将在 5 月 2 日早上举办一个派对。
We will have a party on the morning of May 2nd.
(3) 今天早上 this morning (常用一般过去时)
注:this 前不加任何介词。
例:今天早上他起晚了。
He got up late this morning.
注:evening, afternoon 的用法同 morning,但 this afternoon 和 this evening 常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。
例:我们今天晚上要看电视。
We will watch TV this evening.
例:她今天晚上听了音乐。
She listened to music this evening.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
冀教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Lesson 1 必会知识点默写
一、see 的用法讲解
1.see 动词,意为 “__________”,过去式为 _______。
2.常用短语:
(1) 看见某人做某事 _________________
(指看见某人做完整个事情的全过程或经常看到)
(2) 看见某人正在做某事 ___________________________________
(指看见某人正在做某一动作或一瞬间看到)
(3) 为某人送别________________________
(4) 相关词的区别:
① see 意为 “__________”,表_____________
② look at 意为 “____________”,表_____________
③ watch 意为 “_________________”,常用于看____________________
二、same 的用法讲解
1.same 形容词,意为 “ _________”。
2.same 的用法及相关短语:
(1) same 前必须加 _____________,same 后必须用______________________。
(2) same 的相关短语:
① …… 和…… 一样 ______________________
② 同时 ____________________
3. 相关词的用法
(1) different 的用法:
① different 形容词,意为 “_____________”,其名词为 ___________,意为 “______________”,为可数名词。
② 不同的…… ____________________
③ …… 和…… 不同 _________________________
④ …… 与…… 之间的不同之处 _______________________________________
⑤ (对……) 有影响,起重要作用 ____________________________________________
(2) similar 的用法:
① similar 形容词,意为 “___________________”
② …… 与…… 相似…… ____________________________
三、class 用法讲解
class 名词,复数为 ______________。
(1) 意为 “_____________”:
例:在一班 _________________________
(2) 意为 “________”,常用短语:
上课_____________= _________________
课后 _________________
在课堂上___________________
在班里 _________________
在教室里 ____________________
四、morning 及相关词用法讲解
morning 名词,意为 “____________”。
(1) 在早上 ________________________
(2) 在…… 的早上:
①________________________________________
② _______________________________________
(3) 今天早上 __________________________(常用一般过去时)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
冀教版七年级上册Unit1 Lesson1 知识点专项测试
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Look! Can you _____ a bird flying in the sky?
A. see B. look at C. watch D. look
( ) 2. I often _____ my little sister draw pictures in her room.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
( ) 3. My mother _____ my aunt at the train station last Sunday.
A. see off B. saw off C. sees off D. seeing off
( ) 4. Lucy and I are in _____ class, so we are classmates.
A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
( ) 5. This picture is _____ that one, but they have small differences.
A. similar to B. same as C. different from D. the same
( ) 6. We must listen to the teacher carefully _____ class.
A. in B. in the C. after D. at
( ) 7. How many students are there _____ your class?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 8. We usually go to the park _____ the morning on weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 9. She will have a music class _____ the morning of Teachers’ Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 10. Your idea is quite _____ mine, I don’t agree with you.
A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. same as
二、完成句子。
1. I saw a little cat _________________(drink) milk under the tree just now.
2. Look! The girl ______________ (draw) a dog, and I see her _____ (draw) it carefully.
3. My shoes are the same ___________ hers.
4. There are many _______________ (difference) between the two books.
5. We have four classes ________ the morning every day.
6. He often helps his classmates study English after c__________.
7. Don’t run _________ the classroom. It’s dangerous.
8. They finish their homework at ________ same time every evening.
9. My mother usually gets up early in the m__________.
10. The movie is very interesting, I want to w___________ it again.
三、语法填空。
I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. We are in 1. _____ same class. We often get to school 2. _____ the same time every morning.Li Ming likes sports. I often see him 3. _____ (play) basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes I see him 4. _____ (do) other sports, too.We have six 5. _____ (class) every day. We listen to the teachers carefully 6. _____ class. After class, we often talk about our hobbies. Our hobbies are different 7. _____ each other, but we get on well.I usually get up at 6:00 8. _____ the morning. But 9. _____ the morning of my birthday, I get up late. Li Ming will go to my home to celebrate my birthday with me. I am very happy, and I am looking forward to (期待) having 10.________ good time.
4、 完形填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hua. I am a middle school student. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I have a good friend. We are in 1_____ class.We often go to school 2_____ every morning. We always arrive at school 3_____ the same time. At school, we have to listen to teachers carefully 4_____ class. We can’t run 5_____ the classroom.I like 6_____ TV after school, but my friend likes reading books. I often see him 7_____ books in the library. Our hobbies are 8_____ each other, but we are good friends.We have four classes 9_____ the morning and two classes in the afternoon. 10_____ the morning of Saturday, we go to the park together. We always have a good time.
( ) 1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
( ) 2. A. early B. late C. quietly D. quickly
( ) 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. in B. in the C. after D. at
( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 6. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watched
( ) 7. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
( ) 8. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. same as
( ) 9. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 10. A. In B. On C. At D. For
参考答案
一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
2、
1. drinking 2. is drawing; drawing 3. as 4. differences 5. in
6. class 7. in 8. the 9. morning 10. watch
三、
1.the 2. at 3. play 4. doing 5. classes 6. in 7. from 8. in 9. on 10. a
四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$