Unit 6 Beautifull and scapes单元测试（江苏省无锡专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试（无锡专用） 一、单项选择 1．— Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A．how B．what C．how a D．what  a 2．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 3．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功). A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 4．The Maths problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few 5．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 6．—Rich water resources and suitable weather are important to ________ good corn. —True. That’s why we need to protect the earth. A．prepare B．produce C．pick D．practise 7．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 8．The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions 9．After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 10．—What can we do for the children in poor areas? —Maybe help in the ________ of clothes and books is welcome. A．face B．form C．size D．shape 11．—The price of vegetables ______ so quickly these days. —Oh, no. I don’t think so. A．breaks B．rises C．climbs D．raises 12．Trees can ________ oxygen and keep the air clean as well. A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce 13．________ knew the secret except his closest friend. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 14．The fire ________ most of the old building, leaving only the walls. A．built B．destroyed C．repaired D．protected 二、完形填空 I have my schoolbag on my back and a leash (狗绳) in my hand. It is “Bring Your Pet to School” Day! When I walk 15 to the bus stop with my 16 Jax, the other children in my neighbourhood are already there. Josie has a fish bowl with her fish, Lisa. John has his cat, Maxie. We are all 17 to have our pets with us. When we get on the bus, things start to go wrong. It is noisy with so many children and pets! The smell is 18 ! Jax’s nose tries to sniff (闻) all the new smells, and it is hard to get him to 19 me into a seat. When we are seated (就座), another dog rushes up to us. She and Jax start to sniff each other, and start to play. “Fluffy! Get 20 here!” I hear one child shout. The dog runs to the voice. The bus driver says over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them 21 all over the bus!” We get to school on time. Off the bus, I find the schoolyard looks like a zoo! There are animals everywhere! Dogs of all sizes, colourful birds in cages, rabbits, ducks... And 22 animals are running free through the grass and on the sidewalks! “If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see 23 it looks like inside,” I think. I go into the building to my classroom. The hallways smell worse than the bus. My classroom is no better. Mrs Gates looks 24 when she tells us to keep our pets in their cages, or keep the leashes tied (绑着) to our desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again,” I think. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg. 15．A．happily B．easily C．heavily D．luckily 16．A．cat B．dog C．rabbit D．fish 17．A．kind B．sad C．excited D．friendly 18．A．dry B．nice C．terrible D．good 19．A．leave B．forget C．see D．follow 20．A．outside B．back C．down D．up 21．A．running B．swimming C．eating D．drinking 22．A．some B．any C．no D．all 23．A．who B．when C．what D．how 24．A．interested B．sorry C．quiet D．tired 三、阅读理解 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihaigo to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naixianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’ango to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifanggo to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang to fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price☆3, 000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 25．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 26．If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A．5, 000 yuan. B．5, 400yuan. C．6, 000 yuan. D．8, 800 yuan. 27．Where can we find the text? A．In a textbook. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine. B About Anna Sewell Black Beauty was published in 1877, just five months before Sewell’s death. Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life. She was too ill to finish writing the book, so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her. It was her only book. ContentsChapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name        1 Chapter 2 Sold!                           7 Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved                    13 Chapter 4 Bad Times                       19 Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver  28 Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses              30 Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty     37 New Words                              39 About the book“He’s a beauty. Let’s call him Black Beauty!” This is the much-loved children’s story of Black Beauty. Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home. When his owners have to sell him, his life changes. In his early years, he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger. But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job, he often receives bad treatment and living conditions. But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young. The book was not written just for children. Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time. At first, only 100 copies were printed. But it sold well, so more were printed. So far, more than 30 million copies have been printed. The story has also been made into movies several times. 28．Black Beauty here is probably ________. A．a film B．a musical C．a poem D．a novel 29．Black Beauty is mainly about ________. A．a rich family B．a poor family C．a horse’s life D．a horse’s job 30．Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we learn from the reading material? A．Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals. B．As a disabled person Sewell didn’t give up. C．The book was written for children under 8. D．There are over eight chapters in this book. 四、单词拼写 32．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 33．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a ________ (招待) on their way home. 34．N________ (没有人) knows what the world will be like in many years. 35．Jack heard some ________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 36．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest _________ (沙漠) in the world. 37．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in ________ (西北) China for one year. 五、句型转换 38．They got to the bus stop on time. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ the bus stop on time. 39．How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) ______ ______ amazing cycling trip it was! 40．I solved the problem alone. (改为同义句) I solved the problem ______ ______ ______. 41．The conditions in deserts are so difficult that only a few animals can live there. Only a few animals can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in deserts. 42．Oceans are over 70% of the surface of the earth in area. Oceans ________ ________ ________ ________ over 70% of the surface of the earth. 43．Last Friday, he went on a trip alone. Last Friday, he went on a trip ________ ________ ________ 44．His child matters more than anything else to him. His child ________ ________ ________ than anything else to him. 六、完成句子 45．盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve _________ _________ _________ different kinds of rare birds. 46．没有食物、水或氧气，人类无法生存。 Humans _________ _________ without food, water or _________. 47．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They ______________ the Christmas presents. 48．这些神奇的形状需要数百万年的时间才能形成。 It takes ___________ years for these amazing shapes ___________. 七、书面表达 49．假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试（无锡专用）》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 2．B 【详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话。 natural自然的；powerful功能强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，能翻译语言、与人交谈，还能写歌、写诗，甚至讲笑话，说明这个应用程序功能强大，应填powerful。 3．C 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的条件之一。 relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work”及“for success”可知，努力工作是实现成功的必要条件之一。应填conditions。 4．A 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此难以至于很少学生能解出来。 so如此；few很少；such如此；a few一些。第一处修饰形容词difficult，应用so，such修饰名词短语，排除B、D；第二处修饰可数名词students，且根据“题难”语境可知能解出的学生“很少”，表否定含义，应用few。 5．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——丰富的水资源和适宜的天气对于生产优质玉米很重要。——确实。这就是为什么我们需要保护地球。 prepare准备；produce生产；pick挑选；practise练习。根据题干“good corn”及常识可知，水资源和天气影响玉米的“生产”，应填produce。 7．D 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我们能为在贫困地区的孩子们做什么？——也许以衣服和书籍形式提供的帮助会受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。face脸；form形式；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“help in the...of clothes and books”可知，空白处需要填入一个名词，表示“衣服和书”作为一种援助的“形式”，选项B的“form”符合题意。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格上涨得很快。——哦，不，我不这么认为。 考查动词辨析。breaks打破；rises不及物动词，上升；climbs攀爬，也可以指价格、数量等“逐渐上升”，但更强调“缓慢而费力地爬升”；raises及物动词，提高。根据主语“The price of vegetables...so quickly”可知，此处表示价格“快速上涨”，且空格后无宾语，需用不及物动词。rises表示“（价格、水位等）上升”，为不及物动词，符合句意。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：树木能产生氧气，也能保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold握住；mean意味着；produce生产，产生。根据常识，树木通过光合作用产生氧气，且与“keep the air clean”并列，表示积极功能。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：除了他最亲密的朋友，没有人知道这个秘密。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“except his closest friend”除了朋友之外可知，应表示没有人知道。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：大火烧毁了这座老建筑物的大部分，只剩下墙壁。 考查动词辨析。built建造；destroyed摧毁；repaired修理；protected保护。根据“leaving only the walls”可知，大火导致建筑物只剩下墙壁，说明建筑物被摧毁了。故选B。 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了“带宠物上学日”作者带宠物狗上学的混乱经历，以及作者对此的感受。 15．句意：当我和我的狗Jax开心地走向公交车站时，小区里其他孩子已经都到那儿了。 带宠物上学很开心，说明“开心地”走，happily“开心地”符合。easily“容易地”、heavily“沉重地”、luckily“幸运地”均与开心情绪不符。 16．句意：当我和我的狗Jax开心地走向公交车站时，小区里其他孩子已经都到那儿了。 上文提到“leash”，说明Jax是“狗”，dog“狗”符合。cat“猫”、rabbit“兔子”、fish“鱼”均与前文leash不符。 17．句意：我们都为带宠物上学感到兴奋。 孩子们带宠物上学，都感到“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。kind“善良的”、sad“悲伤的”、friendly“友好的”均与兴奋情绪不符。 18．句意：气味真是糟糕。 上文“start to go wrong”说明公汽上情况不好，进一步描述为嘈杂且气味“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕的”符合。dry“干的”、nice“好的”、good“好的”均与负面描述不符。 19．句意：Jax的鼻子试图闻所有的新气味，很难让他跟着我坐到座位上。 Jax到处闻，说明很难让他“跟着”我，follow“跟随”符合。leave“离开”、forget“忘记”、see“看见”均与跟随不符。 20．句意：Fluffy！快回到这里来！ 上文另一只狗跑过来，主人喊它“回到”身边，back“回到”符合，get back here“回到这里”。outside“外面”、down“下面”、up“上面”均与“回来”不符。 21．句意：让它们在整个公交车里乱跑是很危险的！ 上文狗跑向主人，司机提示危险乱“跑”危险，running“跑”符合。swimming“游泳”、eating“吃”、drinking“喝”均与乱跑行为不符。 22．句意：有些动物在草地上和人行道上自由奔跑。 动物很多，“有一些”在奔跑，some“有些”符合，表示部分动物在跑。any“任何”、no“没有”、all“所有”均与部分奔跑不符。 23．句意：如果外面看起来是这样，我不想看到里面看起来是什么样子。 空处引导宾语从句，look like“看起来像”，like是介词，后面缺宾语，需用what来充当宾语，表示“什么”，what“什么”符合。who“谁”、when“何时”、how“如何”均与外观描述不符。 24．句意：盖茨太太告诉我们上课时要把宠物关在笼子里或把狗绳系在书桌上时，看起来很无奈。 教室里宠物不受管控，老师面对混乱场面感到“无奈、疲惫”，tired在此处意为“疲惫的，无奈的”，符合情境。interested“感兴趣的”、sorry“抱歉的”、quiet“安静的”均与老师的反应不符。 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了行程时间、威海/泰安/潍坊三地的游玩项目、服务内容与收费标准。 25．表格中“Tai’an”部分。“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake; go climbing and go fishing”，原文明确说明在泰安可以“go climbing（爬山）”和“go fishing（钓鱼）”，对应选项B的“爬山”场景。 26．表格中“Price”部分。“3,000 yuan for each person; Children under 5 years old: 50% off; People over 60 years old: half price”， Mrs Sun（成人）3000元 + 4岁儿子（半价）1500元 + 65岁母亲（半价）1500元 = 6000元。根据价格规则计算，总费用为6000元，对应选项C。 27．全文主题与文本性质。标题“A Trip to Shandong”、行程介绍、服务与价格信息。文本是旅游宣传广告，这类内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中，而非课本、地图或故事书。 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了作家Anna Sewell以及她的小说《黑骏马》。 28．推理判断题。根据材料中的目录内容和“About the book”可知，Black Beauty是一本小说。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home. When his owners have to sell him, his life changes. In his early years, he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger. But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job, he often receives bad treatment and living conditions. But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一匹马的生活。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses”可知，第六章节讲述了马的辛勤工作，图C与之相符。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life. She was too ill to finish writing the book, so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.”可知，Anna Sewell是一个残疾人，尽管Anna Sewell病重，她仍然口述故事，让母亲代笔写下了《黑骏马》这本书。由此可推知她是一个永不言弃的人。故选B。 32．surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 33．treat 【详解】句意：他妈妈有时会在回家的路上给他买一个冰淇淋作为款待。treat“招待”，为名词，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填treat。 34．(N)obody 【详解】句意：没有人知道多年后世界会是什么样子。nobody“没有人”，在此处作主语。故填(N)obody。 35．strange 【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰noise。故填strange。 36．desert 【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语，并且biggest“最大的”，形容词，后面修饰名词；desert“沙漠”，名词。故填desert。 37．North-west 【详解】句意：朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”，是表示方位的名词，首字母要大写。故填North-west。 38． arrived at 【详解】句意：他们按时到达了公交车站。原句中“got to”意为“到达”，可用“arrived at”替换，at后接小地点名词；句子时态为一般过去时，故填arrived；at。 39． What an 【详解】句意：多么棒的一次骑行旅行啊！原句：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！其同义句句型：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ trip是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用an。故填What；an。 40． on my own 【详解】句意：我独自解决了这个问题。该句改为同义句只需要用介词短语“on one’s own”来替换alone，且该句主语是“I”，所以此处形容词性物主代词要用my。故填on；my；own。 41． live in such difficult conditions 【详解】句意：只有少数动物能在如此恶劣的环境中生活。改为同义句，so+adj.=such+形容词+名词复数。can后接动词原形使用live，“in conditions”在……环境中，such修饰名词短语。故填live；in；such；difficult；conditions。 42． have/cover an area of 【详解】句意：海洋的面积占地球表面的70%以上。原句中“are...in area”意为“在面积上占……”，可转换为“cover an area of”或“have an area of”结构，表示“占地面积……”。主语Oceans为复数，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语填动词原形。 43． on his own 【详解】句意：上周五，他独自去旅行了。原句中“alone”是关键词，表示“独自地”，与“on one’s own”意思相同，都用来描述某人是独自进行某个动作的。所以，在改写句子时，我们可以用“on his own”来替换“alone”。 44． is more important 【详解】句意：对他来说，孩子比其他任何事都重要。原句中“matters”是关键词，表示“重要、要紧”，和be important同义。主语“His child”为单数，谓语动词用is，原句为比较句，故填is more important。 45． is home to 【详解】be home to“是……的栖息地”，主语是“...Nature Reserve”，be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 46． can’t survive oxygen 【详解】can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形；survive“生存”；oxygen“氧气”。故填can’t；survive；oxygen。 47．can’t wait to open 【详解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是动词短语；open“打开”。故填can’t wait to open。 48． millions of to form 【详解】数百万的：millions of；form“形成”，it takes time to do“做某事需要时间”，因此第二空应是动词不定式to form。故填millions of；to form。 49．Hi, John      I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to recommend the West Lake to you. It lies in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China. The views here are wonderful. There is clear blue water, green willows and pretty bridges around the lake. You can take a boat on the lake, drink famous Longjing tea and taste delicious local food. It is one of the most beautiful places in China, and many people visit it every year. I’m sure you will love it.      I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景点名称、地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事、其他方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍杭州西湖 主体段：具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事以及其他方面进行介绍 结尾段：书写结语，表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：景点名称 the West Lake/the Great Wall等 要点二：地理位置 in eastern China/in the north of China等 要点三：特色风景 clear blue water/green willows/pretty bridges/beautiful mountains and trees等 要点四：有趣的事 take a boat/drink famous Longjing tea/taste delicious local food/walk along the wall/take photos等 要点五：其他方面 beautiful place/many people visit it/learn a lot about Chinese history等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $