专题05 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题05 选词填空技巧及训练 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 Unit1 （25-26八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 choose   limit   help   good   provide   one   while   play   true   become   when Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in a village in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. For them, it is not just a game, but an important part of their school life. Every student has a soccer lesson 1 a week, and the school holds matches every month. The school lies deep in the mountains, with 2 teaching resources (资源). Most of its students are left-behind children. In the past, few of them could go to high school or university. 3 them build a better future, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher, started a girls’ soccer team ten years ago. He chose 20 girls from grades four and five and 4 them with free training, clothing, and meals. Primary school students are often short and thin, making it hard for them to play basketball or volleyball, 5 soccer is cheap, easy to learn and play well. Students 6 together on the playground or practice alone at home. So, soccer became the perfect 7 for them. The students 8 love soccer and practice hard daily. Up to now, many of them 9 skilled players. Some have got into middle or high schools, others have joined soccer clubs and become professional players. Soccer opens a new window for these students. It gives them a chance to leave the mountains and live a 10 life. Unit2 （25-26八年级下·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 healthy    throat    drink    take    temperature    you    how    even    ache    tire    more You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too, because it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your 6 and go to the doctor right away. 7 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 8 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 9 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 10 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 11 and stay away from diseases. Unit3 （25-26八年级下·四川资阳·期中）从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 manage,    teach,    bad,    harm,    remind,    of,    worry,    lastly,    because,    the Stress is something that almost everyone has to face in life. A little stress can actually be useful 1 it helps you stay focused. But too much stress can make you feel bad and do 2 to your health. Doctors say that stress itself isn’t 3 problem—the way we deal with it matters. Here are some suggestions on 4 stress. Firstly, stop thinking too much about being stressed. The more we worry about feeling stressed, the 5 it becomes. Stress is part of life, so instead of fighting it, let it be and 6 yourself that it won’t last forever. Secondly, doing exercise is a good way to manage stress. Exercise does many similar things to your body as stress does. Over time, this 7 your body how to stay calmer when real stress happens. And any kind of movement helps! Thirdly, taking care of your body is also a good way to manage stress. Getting plenty 8 sleep helps you better take on challenges, while eating well gives your body energy during the day. 9 , you should talk to someone you trust about how you’re feeling. Sharing your 10 can help you feel better and can also make things easier. You don’t have to be afraid of stress—just taking small steps can make a big difference. Unit4 （25-26八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) degree  above  quick  desert  stay  include  introduce  square  condition  they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 2 meters. And it is one of the widest 3 in North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 5 during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually 6 zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living 7 in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very 8 . Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 9 food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. 10 cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. Unit5 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 safe sleep hard interview volunteer flood be sudden you hide It was a rainy night. Most people in the small village 1 when a big flood 2 came. The water rose very fast, and many houses were in water. People ran out of their houses, crying for help. When the 3 stopped rising, the village was in a terrible mess. Rescue teams from different places went to the village at once. Workers looked for people in the water. At the same time, 4 there worked hard for the villagers. They cleaned up roads, gave out food and built houses for the homeless. A young doctor named Gina worked 5 than others. When a reporter 6 her, she said, “I just want to do my best to help them.” In a local school, teachers taught students some 7 skills. “Remember 8 in a high place and stay away from water during a flood,” a teacher said. “And always try to protect 9 first.” After several days, most people 10 safe. Everyone thanked the rescuers and volunteers for their help. Unit6 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 61 Unit7 （25-26八年级下·广西崇左·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   1 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 2 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 3 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 4 they have 5 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 6 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 7 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 8 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 9 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 10 and care. Unit8 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄石·月考）请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空格，每词限用一次。 luck  surprise  she  lie  as  rest  temperature  danger  swim  spirit Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 1 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 2 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river. The 3 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 4 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 5 , the man was saved. Wu said she was a member of a 6 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said. Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 7 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 8 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 9 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 10 .” 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be   on   become   they   started   culture   take   tradition   however   day On April 18, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. There were catwalk shows (时装秀) and other concerts. People usually wore 1 Chinese clothing Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to 2 photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is 3 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this 4 was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose (目的) is to encourage young Chinese to have better understanding of Chinese 5 . Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people and it 6 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly. 7 , some of its main characteristics (特点) still remain. For example, there 8 two parts on the front, which are called “jiao ling”. As China is 9 stronger and stronger, Chinese people also feel more confident about culture. Wearing Hanfu is a great way of showing how 10 enjoy our Chinese culture. （2） （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional  treasure  powerful  hold  win  they  hero  late  form  stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, 1 “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 2 Chinese folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of 3 in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and 4 short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 5 . In Guangdong, Yingge dance has 6 the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started 7 than the male dance. It gets ideas from the 8 of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a 9 of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural 10 of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? （3） （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested   dream   jeans   playing    humorous   finally  nervous   invite  member  me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always 1 and kind to each student and we never felt 2 when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and 3 , which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our 4 . At that time, I was 5 in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced 6 basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty 7 me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a 8 of our school basketball club and 9 entered a famous university. I was proud of 10 and I would never forget what Marty said to me. （4） （24-25八年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 kinds    interesting    others    spend    listen    joy    true    but    short    without To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. It brings me 1 when I am happy and helps me when I am sad. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it. 2 music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, will you still find them 3 if there is no music? Try watching your favorite movie 4 music, you will find it boring and not fun at all. And while you are waiting for the train or the plane, time passes so slowly. At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much 5 . It is 6 amazing that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy 7 to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 8 of music in nature. So music is meaningful to everyone in some ways. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We 9 our lives playing or writing music. Creating music is like breathing, we have to do it every day. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of 10 and makes his mind and body strong. Music is really an important part in our lives. （5） （24-25八年级下·广西贵港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 us   leg   touch   places   without   find   study   fast   really   when There are two Saharan silver ants (银蚁) in the picture. Saharan silver ants are the 1 of all the ants. Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool 2 when it is hot during the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to 3 food. You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked 4 shoes on hot sand. And the Sahara is much hotter—the temperature can get as high as 60℃. It is 5 a big challenge for the ants. Scientists from Germany recently have 6 these amazing ants. And their research helps 7 better understand how the ants move so fast. Saharan silver ants have six short 8 . They move in a special way so that they won’t die. The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time 9 they move. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air before the other three legs 10 the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 seconds. （6） （24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 it, instrument, however, be, invention, perfect, use, especially, so, depend, part Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical 1 with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows 2 quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth 3 on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants 4 found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They 5 it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. You can still visit 6 today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and Philippines. As a 8 of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it 9 . He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 10 , none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This 11 helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. （7） （24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later   owner   meet   they   job   all   help   kind   happily   interest   save In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men 1 love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often 2 each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common 3 —the love of animals. 4 , they set up a group. Now the men are working together 5 animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be 6 to animals. The men have different 7 . They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant 8 organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 9 on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to 10 with their work. They accept the money 11 and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. （8） （24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 throw; talk; become; them; snow; restaurant; around; exercise; always; fresh; everything There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, 1 and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always 2 litter behind the houses. After changing 3 into a park, it is 4 beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it 5 a green world. In summer, people often have a 6 with each other under the trees. In autumn, 7 in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it 8 , children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new 9 equipment. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 10 air and beautiful sights there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide-and-seek and so on. After seeing those changes 11 me, I believe we will have a wonderful future. （9） （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 do   live   work   students   more   also   happy   our   basic   feel   since More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some 1 dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us 2 housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of 3 thoughts. First of all, doing housework can help us restore (恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a week of tiring studying. I 4 very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have 5 energy to do our homework later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to promote (提高) learning efficiency (效率). Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from 6 , they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel 7 . Last but not least, doing housework can 8 help us build independence. Housework includes learning 9 skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to 10 independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently. 11 housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace (接受) it. We can help ourselves and our parents at the same time. （10） （24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 name  year  still  and  many  day  during  stand  how  experience  simple Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” 1 “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this 2 and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw 3 ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built 4 the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and 5 life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us 6 to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 7 the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it 8 as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is 9 in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy 10 . After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the 11 of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. （11） （24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing   past   walk   successfully   tree   visit culture   above   famous   write   if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and 1 cultural place. The mountain is high 2 the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and 189 Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s 3 for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green 4 , forests, waterfalls and rivers. 5 you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and 6 poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you 7 on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words 8 show how much they liked it. Don’t forget 9 the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s 197 Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. （12） （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置，每词限用一次。 early, my, tell, while, depend, illness, finger, cook, several, sad, on When I was ten years old, something bad happened to my mother. It was 1 a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV, 2 my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At that time, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I were worried it might be a kind of serious 3 , so we sent my mother to the hospital right away. The doctor 4 us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate (动手术) on her. For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework. After that time, I took over a lot of housework that my mother used to do. The first thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Also, I learned 5 meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two 6 when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food 7 times, so the food tasted terrible. These made me very 8 . But as time goes by, I can now finish a lot of housework by 9 well. From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as 10 as possible. Remember that we can’t 11 on our parents all the time. And I believe when we do chores, our family must be very proud (骄傲) of us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空技巧及训练 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 Unit1 （25-26八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 choose   limit   help   good   provide   one   while   play   true   become   when Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in a village in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. For them, it is not just a game, but an important part of their school life. Every student has a soccer lesson 1 a week, and the school holds matches every month. The school lies deep in the mountains, with 2 teaching resources (资源). Most of its students are left-behind children. In the past, few of them could go to high school or university. 3 them build a better future, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher, started a girls’ soccer team ten years ago. He chose 20 girls from grades four and five and 4 them with free training, clothing, and meals. Primary school students are often short and thin, making it hard for them to play basketball or volleyball, 5 soccer is cheap, easy to learn and play well. Students 6 together on the playground or practice alone at home. So, soccer became the perfect 7 for them. The students 8 love soccer and practice hard daily. Up to now, many of them 9 skilled players. Some have got into middle or high schools, others have joined soccer clubs and become professional players. Soccer opens a new window for these students. It gives them a chance to leave the mountains and live a 10 life. 【答案】1．once 2．limited 3．To help 4．provided 5．while 6．can play 7．choice 8．truly 9．have become 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了重庆山村的三河镇中心小学通过足球运动帮助留守儿童改变命运的故事。 1．句意：每个学生每周上一次足球课，学校每月举办比赛。“Every student has a soccer lesson … a week”，此处表示频率“一周一次”，用one的副词形式，符合语境。 2．句意：这所学校位于深山之中，教学资源有限。“with … teaching resources”，修饰名词resources需用形容词，结合前文“深山里的学校”，表示资源有限，用limit的形容词形式，符合语境。 3．句意：为了帮助他们建设更好的未来，校长孙小明十年前成立了一支女子足球队。“… them build a better future, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher, started a girls’ soccer team ten years ago”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，用help的不定式形式，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 4．句意：他从四年级和五年级选了20个女孩，并为她们提供免费的训练、服装和餐食。“He chose 20 girls from grades four and five and … them with free training, clothing, and meals”，句子为一般过去时，and连接并列的动词过去式，结合“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配，用provide的过去式，符合语境。 5．句意：小学生通常又矮又瘦，这让他们很难打篮球或排球，而足球便宜、易学且容易踢好。“making it hard for them to play basketball or volleyball, … soccer is cheap, easy to learn and play well”，前后为对比关系，表示“然而、而”，用并列连词，符合语境。 6．句意：学生们可以在操场上一起踢球，也可以在家独自练习。“Students … together on the playground or practice alone at home”，句子为一般现在时，结合语境表示“能够踢球”，用情态动词+动词原形，符合语境。 7．句意：所以，足球成了他们完美的选择。“soccer became the perfect … for them”，形容词perfect后接名词，结合前文对比得出结论，用choose的名词形式，符合语境。 8．句意：学生们真的热爱足球，每天刻苦练习。“The students … love soccer and practice hard daily”，修饰动词love需用副词，结合语境表示“真正地”，用true的副词形式，符合语境。 9．句意：到目前为止，他们中的许多人已经成为了技术娴熟的球员。“Up to now, many of them … skilled players”，Up to now提示句子为现在完成时，主语为复数，用have + become的过去分词，符合语境。 10．句意：它给了他们离开大山、过上更好生活的机会。“live a … life”，修饰名词life需用形容词，结合前文“改变命运、离开大山”，表示“更好的”，用good的比较级，符合语境。 Unit2 （25-26八年级下·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 healthy    throat    drink    take    temperature    you    how    even    ache    tire    more You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too, because it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your 6 and go to the doctor right away. 7 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 8 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 9 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 10 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 11 and stay away from diseases. 【答案】1．throat 2．tired 3．take 4．Drinking 5．aches 6．temperature 7．How 8．healthy 9．more 10．even 11．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了感冒的常见症状(喉咙痛、疲倦、咳嗽、发烧)，建议休息、吃药、喝温水、量体温、看医生，。随后给出预防感冒的建议：健康的生活方式、早睡早起、均衡饮食、多吃果蔬、少吃快餐、多锻炼。最后总结：要照顾好自己，远离疾病。 1．句意：它通常开始于喉咙痛和流鼻涕。空前“It often starts with a sore”和备选词提示，此处指喉咙痛，是感冒的常见早期症状，sore throat“喉咙痛”。 2．句意：你也可能咳嗽得很厉害，一整天都感觉很累。空格前“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，此处应填入tire的形容词形式tired，意为“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。 3．句意：当你感冒时，你应该好好休息并吃些药。空格后“some medicine”提示，此处指吃些药，take some medicine“吃些药”，固定搭配，空格前“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 4．句意：多喝热水对你也有好处——它有助于清洁你的身体。空格后“a lot of warm water”和备选词提示，此处指多喝热水，drink“喝”，此处应填入其动名词形式drinking，位于句首作主语首字母要大写。 5．句意：如果你得了重感冒，并且头痛得很厉害，你必须马上量体温并去看医生。“your head…badly”和备选词提示，此处指头痛得很厉害，ache“疼，痛”，动词原形，该句主语“your head”是单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，ache的第三人称单数形式是aches。 6．句意：如果你得了重感冒，并且头痛得很厉害，你必须马上量体温并去看医生。空格前“take your”和备选词提示，此处指量体温，take one's temperature“量体温”，固定搭配。 7．句意：你怎样才能远离感冒？“…can you keep away from colds?”提示，结合备选词可知，此处应用how引导特殊疑问句，提问远离感冒的方式，位于句首，首字母要大写。 8．句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。空格后“lifestyle”是名词，此处应用一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，结合备选词，此处指一个健康的生活方式，healthy“健康的”，形容词。 9．句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。空格后“fruit and vegetables and less fast food”和备选词提示，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐，more“更多的”。 10．句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都有助于增强你的力量。“Running, swimming or…walking can help a lot to build up your strength.”和备选词提示，此处应填入even，意为“甚至”，表示递进，指跑步、游泳甚至散步都有帮助。 11．句意：总而言之，照顾好自己，远离疾病是很有必要的。空格前“take good care of”提示，此处指照顾好自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，固定搭配；文中“you / your”和备选词提示，此处反身代词可以用yourself或者yourselves。 Unit3 （25-26八年级下·四川资阳·期中）从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 manage,    teach,    bad,    harm,    remind,    of,    worry,    lastly,    because,    the Stress is something that almost everyone has to face in life. A little stress can actually be useful 1 it helps you stay focused. But too much stress can make you feel bad and do 2 to your health. Doctors say that stress itself isn’t 3 problem—the way we deal with it matters. Here are some suggestions on 4 stress. Firstly, stop thinking too much about being stressed. The more we worry about feeling stressed, the 5 it becomes. Stress is part of life, so instead of fighting it, let it be and 6 yourself that it won’t last forever. Secondly, doing exercise is a good way to manage stress. Exercise does many similar things to your body as stress does. Over time, this 7 your body how to stay calmer when real stress happens. And any kind of movement helps! Thirdly, taking care of your body is also a good way to manage stress. Getting plenty 8 sleep helps you better take on challenges, while eating well gives your body energy during the day. 9 , you should talk to someone you trust about how you’re feeling. Sharing your 10 can help you feel better and can also make things easier. You don’t have to be afraid of stress—just taking small steps can make a big difference. 【答案】1．because 2．harm 3．the 4．managing 5．worse 6．remind 7．teaches 8．of 9．Lastly 10．worries 【导语】本文介绍了压力的双重性：少量压力有益，过多则有害。文章强调问题不在于压力本身，而在于我们如何应对。随后提出了四条管理压力的建议，最后鼓励读者不必害怕压力，从小处着手即可产生积极改变。 1．句意：少量的压力实际上是有用的，因为它能帮助你保持专注。由“A little stress can actually be useful”和“it helps you stay focused”可知，前后是因果关系，用连词“because”引导。 2．句意：但过多的压力会让你感觉糟糕，并对你的健康造成伤害。固定搭配do harm to“对……造成伤害”，符合“too much stress”的消极影响。 3．句意：医生说压力本身并不是那个问题——我们应对它的方式才是关键。这里特指“那个问题”，用定冠词the。 4．句意：这里有一些关于管理压力的建议。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“on”的宾语。根据后文介绍的管理压力的建议可知，这里说的是关于“管理”压力的建议，应用manage的动名词managing。 5．句意：我们越担心感到有压力，情况就会变得越糟。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构（越……越……），由前文“we worry about feeling stressed”可知，情况会越糟，bad的比较级是worse。 6．句意：压力是生活的一部分，所以不要与之对抗，顺其自然，并提醒自己它不会永远持续。and连接并列动词，与let并列，用动词原形。remind yourself意为“提醒自己”，符合文意。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，这会教会你的身体在真正的压力发生时如何保持更冷静。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语。根据“your body how to stay calmer”可知，是“教会”身体如何保持冷静，应用teach，主语“this”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 8．句意：充足的睡眠帮助你更好地应对挑战，而良好的饮食则为你的身体提供白天的能量。固定搭配plenty of“大量的，充足的”，符合语境。 9．句意：最后，你应该和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示顺序的最后一项。根据前文的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”可知，这里用“Lastly”表示“最后”，应用Lastly。 10．句意：分享你的烦恼可以让你感觉好一些，也能让事情变得更容易。your后接名词，由主题和前文“how you’re feeling”可知是分享烦恼。worry作“担忧的事”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数worries。 Unit4 （25-26八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) degree  above  quick  desert  stay  include  introduce  square  condition  they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 2 meters. And it is one of the widest 3 in North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 5 during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually 6 zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living 7 in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very 8 . Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 9 food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. 10 cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. 【答案】1．introduce 2．square 3．deserts 4．includes 5．degrees 6．above 7．conditions 8．quickly 9．their 10．Staying 【导语】本文介绍了索诺兰沙漠的地理位置、气候条件，以及当地动植物适应干旱炎热环境的生存策略。 1．句意：今天，我想向你介绍一片沙漠 —— 索诺兰沙漠。此处表示“给你介绍索诺兰沙漠”，would like to后接动词原形，introduce符合语义。 2．句意：索诺兰沙漠占地约31.1万平方米。 描述面积，square meters为固定表达，square表示“平方的”。 3．句意：而且它是北美最广阔的沙漠之一。此处是结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处表示“最宽阔的沙漠之一”，用desert的复数形式deserts。 4．句意：索诺兰沙漠包含加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥的部分地区。根据“parts of California, Arizona and Mexico”可知，是包含这些地区，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用include的第三人称单数形式includes。 5．句意：白天的温度常常超过 100度。此处表示温度单位“度”，100后接可数名词复数，用degree的复数形式degrees。 6．句意：即使在冬天，温度通常也在零度以上。结合沙漠气候特点，温度通常在零度以上，用 above。 7．句意：沙漠里的动植物已经适应了沙漠中的生存条件。此处指“生存条件”，表泛指的多种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions。 8．句意：下雨时，仙人掌的根可以非常迅速地收集水分。修饰动词collect需要副词，用quick的副词形式quickly，表示“快速收集水分”，符合语义。 9．句意：它们从它们的食物中获取所需的水分。修饰名词food需要形容词性物主代词，用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的食物”。 10．句意：保持凉爽能帮助动物在体内留住水分。“cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.”提示是保持凉爽，此处需要动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，用stay的动名词形式Staying，符合语法和语义。 Unit5 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 safe sleep hard interview volunteer flood be sudden you hide It was a rainy night. Most people in the small village 1 when a big flood 2 came. The water rose very fast, and many houses were in water. People ran out of their houses, crying for help. When the 3 stopped rising, the village was in a terrible mess. Rescue teams from different places went to the village at once. Workers looked for people in the water. At the same time, 4 there worked hard for the villagers. They cleaned up roads, gave out food and built houses for the homeless. A young doctor named Gina worked 5 than others. When a reporter 6 her, she said, “I just want to do my best to help them.” In a local school, teachers taught students some 7 skills. “Remember 8 in a high place and stay away from water during a flood,” a teacher said. “And always try to protect 9 first.” After several days, most people 10 safe. Everyone thanked the rescuers and volunteers for their help. 【答案】1．were sleeping 2．suddenly 3．flood 4．volunteers 5．harder 6．interviewed 7．safety 8．to hide 9．yourselves 10．were 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小村庄遭遇洪水突袭后，救援队、志愿者和医生全力救援，当地学校老师教学生洪水避险技巧，最终大部分人获救的故事。 1．句意：那是一个雨夜，当一场大洪水突然来临时，这个小村庄的大多数人都在睡觉。“It was a rainy night”和“when a big flood suddenly came”提示，洪水来临时人们正在睡觉，空格处需填一个动词表示“睡觉”，所给词中“sleep”意为“睡觉”，符合句意及语境，结合语境，动作发生在过去进行时，主语most people为复数，应填were sleeping。 2．句意：那是一个雨夜，当一场大洪水突然来临时，这个小村庄的大多数人都在睡觉。“came”为动词，需用副词修饰，提示洪水是突然到来的，所给词中“sudden”意为“突然的”，其副词形式“suddenly”符合此含义，修饰动词came。 3．句意：当洪水停止上涨时，这个村庄一片狼藉。“stopped rising”和前文“a big flood”提示，此处指洪水停止上涨，空格处需填一个名词表示“洪水”，所给词中“flood”意为“洪水”，符合句意及语境，此处特指前文提到的洪水，用单数形式。 4．句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们为村民们努力工作。结合后文“They cleaned up roads, gave out food and built houses for the homeless”，可知是志愿者在为村民服务，空格处需填一个名词表示“志愿者”，所给词中“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合句意及语境，结合下文“they”，可知此处用复数形式，应填volunteers。 5．句意：一位名叫吉娜的年轻医生比其他人工作更努力。“than others”提示此处需用比较级，结合语境，医生工作很努力，所给词中“hard”意为“努力地”，其比较级为“harder”，符合此含义。 6．句意：当一名记者采访她时，她说：“我只是想尽我所能帮助他们。”结合“a reporter”和后文的话语，可知是记者采访她，空格处需填一个动词表示“采访”，所给词中“interview”意为“采访”，符合句意及语境，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“interview”的过去式为“interviewed”。 7．句意：在当地一所学校，老师们教学生一些安全技巧。结合后文“stay away from water during a flood”，可知是教学生洪水避险的安全技巧，需填名词，作定语修饰skills，应填safety。 8．句意：一位老师说：“记住洪水期间要躲在高处，远离水源。”结合“in a high place and stay away from water”，可知是让学生记住躲在高处，空格处需填一个动词表示“躲藏”，所给词中“hide”意为“躲藏”，符合句意及语境，remember to do sth为固定搭配，应填to hide。 9．句意：并且总是先努力保护好自己。结合语境，老师提醒学生保护自己，空格处需填一个反身代词表示“你自己/你们自己”，所给词中“you”意为“你/你们”，其反身代词“yourselves”符合此含义。 10．句意：几天后，大多数人都安全了。结合后文“Everyone thanked the rescuers and volunteers for their help”，可知大多数人都安全了，空格处需填一个动词表示“是”，所给词中“be”意为“是”，结合语境，动作发生在过去，主语most people为复数，应填were。 Unit6 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 61 【答案】1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．to behave 6．but 7．instead 8．stayed 9．customs 10．countries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去韩国探望表亲，通过体验鞠躬、餐桌礼仪等，理解了文化差异并学会尊重不同国家习俗的故事。 1．句意：去年，我去韩国探望我的表亲。空格在went to之后，需要用动词原形作目的状语。visit意为“拜访、看望”，符合“探望表亲”的语境。 2．句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中国和韩国之间的差异。空格在the和between之间，需要名词作介词about的宾语。different是形容词，其名词形式为differences，表示“差异”。the differences between…and…是固定搭配。 3．句意：第一天，当我见到表亲的家人时，他们用深深的鞠躬问候我。空格处需要谓语动词，根据上下文的过去时态，应用过去式。greet意为“问候、迎接”，过去式为greeted，符合“用鞠躬问候我”的语境。 4．句意：然后表亲告诉我，在那里鞠躬是一种礼貌的问候方式。空格修饰名词way，需要形容词。polite意为“礼貌的”，说明鞠躬是礼貌的方式。 5．句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也很注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格在how之后，需要构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词to的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。to behave意为“举止、表现”，“how to behave at the table”就是指“在餐桌旁如何举止得体”，符合上下文讨论餐桌礼仪的语境。 6．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国，人们通常不和陌生人拥抱。空格连接两个分句，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合前后句意的转折。 7．句意：所以我改为向她鞠躬。空格在句末，修饰动词bowed，需要副词。instead意为“代替、反而”，表示用鞠躬代替了拥抱。 8．句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格处需要谓语动词，表示停留。stay意为“停留、待”，根据时间Last year用过去式stayed。 9．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了许多风俗习惯。many后接可数名词复数。custom意为“习俗”，复数为customs，指韩国的各种风俗。 10．句意：我意识到理解其他文化能帮助我和来自其他国家的人们友好相处。other后接名词复数，表示其他国家。country的复数是countries。 Unit7 （25-26八年级下·广西崇左·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   1 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 2 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 3 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 4 they have 5 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 6 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 7 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 8 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 9 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 10 and care. 【答案】1．novels 2．his 3．fight 4．because 5．different 6．from 7．helping 8．are 9．successfully 10．teamwork 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 1．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 2．句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 4．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 5．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 6．句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 7．句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 8．句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 9．句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 10．句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 Unit8 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄石·月考）请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填入空格，每词限用一次。 luck  surprise  she  lie  as  rest  temperature  danger  swim  spirit Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 1 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 2 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river. The 3 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 4 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 5 , the man was saved. Wu said she was a member of a 6 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said. Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 7 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 8 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 9 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 10 .” 【答案】1．lying 2．danger 3．temperature 4．rested 5．Luckily 6．swimming 7．surprised 8．herself 9．as 10．spirit 【导语】本文讲述了65岁的吴茜不顾寒冷与自身安危，勇救落水男子的暖心事迹，赞扬了她舍己为人、见义勇为的可贵精神。 1．句意：突然，她发现一名白衣男子正脸朝下躺在水里。根据空格后“in the water with his face down”可知，此处是指男人脸朝下躺在水里，lie“躺”符合语境，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动名词形式lying。 2．句意：这个人正处于危险之中。结合前文男子落水、脸朝下漂浮在水面的危急状况，in danger“处于危险中”为固定搭配，danger“危险”符合语境。 3．句意：气温是9摄氏度。根据空格后“9℃”可知，此处是在描述天气冷暖的温度数值，temperature“温度、气温”符合语境。 4．句意：于是她休息了几分钟。根据前文“Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break.”可知，她体力耗尽，需要停下休整，rest“休息”符合语境；全文整体为一般过去时态，应使用过去式rested。 5．句意：幸运的是，这名男子被救了下来。男子落水遇险，最终成功获救是万幸的结果，luck“运气”符合语境；此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要变为副词形式Luckily，首字母要大写。 6．句意：吴茜说她之前曾是游泳队的一员。结合她毫不犹豫跳入河水救人、具备水中行动能力的情节背景，swim“游泳”符合语境；此处需要动名词作定语修饰“team”，构成swimming team“游泳队”。 7．句意：他们对她的所作所为感到十分惊讶。前文提到众人开心但家人并不开心，家人对她冒险救人的举动感到震惊意外，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；固定搭配be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，形容人的主观感受，用形容词surprised。 8．句意：他们觉得她年纪大了，可能会让自己陷入危险的境地。此处指代吴茜她本人，she“她”符合语境，表达“她自己”，需要变为反身代词herself。 9．句意：我不得不承认，我现在不如以前强壮了，但我的父母一直鼓励我去帮助别人。此处为固定比较结构not so…as…“不如……”，as符合固定搭配要求。 10．句意：而这就是我们的家风。此处指代家族助人为乐、见义勇为的信念内核，spirit“精神”符合语境。 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be   on   become   they   started   culture   take   tradition   however   day On April 18, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. There were catwalk shows (时装秀) and other concerts. People usually wore 1 Chinese clothing Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to 2 photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is 3 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this 4 was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose (目的) is to encourage young Chinese to have better understanding of Chinese 5 . Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people and it 6 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly. 7 , some of its main characteristics (特点) still remain. For example, there 8 two parts on the front, which are called “jiao ling”. As China is 9 stronger and stronger, Chinese people also feel more confident about culture. Wearing Hanfu is a great way of showing how 10 enjoy our Chinese culture. 【答案】1．traditional 2．take 3．on 4．day 5．culture 6．started 7．However 8．are 9．becoming 10．they 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日以及汉服相关情况。 1．句意：人们通常穿着传统的中国服饰——汉服。根据“Chinese clothing Hanfu”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并把照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“...a Hanfu photo competition”可知，是拍照，“take photos”意为“拍照”，此处to后接动词原形。故填take。 3．句意：中国汉服日是在中国农历三月初三。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据前文“the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处指这一天。故填day。 5．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人更好地了解中国文化。结合常识和备选词可知，汉服和中国文化有关，此处应填culture表示“文化”。故填culture。 6．句意：汉服是汉人的特殊服装，始于清朝之前的中国。根据“before the Qing Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处介绍汉服的起源，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 7．句意：然而，它的一些主要特点仍然保留着。前文说汉服变化很大，此处说主要特点仍保留，是转折关系，however表示“然而”，句子首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：例如，前面有两部分，被称为“交领”。根据“there be”句型表示“有”，主语“two parts”是复数，且时态为一般现在时。故填are。 9．句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，中国人民对文化也更加自信。根据“stronger and stronger”及备选词可知，此处指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填becoming。 10．句意：穿汉服是一种很好的方式，展示他们是多么热爱我们的中国文化。此处指代“Chinese people”，作主语，用“they”。故填they。 （2） （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional  treasure  powerful  hold  win  they  hero  late  form  stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, 1 “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 2 Chinese folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of 3 in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and 4 short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 5 . In Guangdong, Yingge dance has 6 the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started 7 than the male dance. It gets ideas from the 8 of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a 9 of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural 10 of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? 【答案】1．they 2．traditional 3．heroes 4．hold 5．powerful 6．won 7．later 8．stories 9．form 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其文化意义。 1．句意：每年春节，他们都会从小说中“走出来”，在街上跳舞。此处指代前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，they“他们”符合。故填they。 2．句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。根据“Yingge dance”并结合备选词汇可知，英歌舞是一种传统中国民间舞蹈，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 3．句意：舞蹈将人们带入小说中的英雄世界。前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，此处指小说中的英雄，此处应用名词复数形式，heroes“英雄”符合。故填heroes。 4．句意：英歌舞者化着京剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。根据“short sticks (棍子) in their hands”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指手里拿着短棍，hold“拿着”符合，根据“wear”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hold。 5．句意：伴随着快节奏的鼓声和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到强大。根据“…makes people feel”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们的感受，powerful“强大的”符合。故填powerful。 6．句意：在广东，英歌舞赢得了各年龄段人们的心。win the hearts of…“赢得……的心”，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填won。 7．句意：女子英歌舞比男子英歌舞出现得晚。根据“Female (女子) Yingge dance started…than the male dance.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出现的时间顺序，late“晚的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填later。 8．句意：它从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中汲取灵感。根据“Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两位女性英雄的故事，用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：因为英歌舞不仅是广东人的一种舞蹈形式，还是一种强烈的信仰和表达希望的方式。a form of“一种”，是固定搭配。故填form。 10．句意：它是我们国家的文化瑰宝，所以我们应该把它传承下去。cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，是固定搭配。故填treasure。 （3） （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interested   dream   jeans   playing    humorous   finally  nervous   invite  member  me When I was in high school, I met a great teacher. She was always 1 and kind to each student and we never felt 2 when we stayed with her. She often wore a white T-shirt and 3 , which made her look pretty. One day, Marty asked us about our 4 . At that time, I was 5 in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player. I practiced 6 basketball every weekend. And I even entered a basketball competition and won the first prize. But I had no confidence. I told Marty that I hadn’t thought about it. The next day, Marty 7 me to her office. When I came to her office, I watched a film about basketball with her. I was so excited. “Jack, I know you love basketball. If you really love it, you should learn more about it. Don’t give up.” With her help, I became a 8 of our school basketball club and 9 entered a famous university. I was proud of 10 and I would never forget what Marty said to me. 【答案】1．humorous 2．nervous 3．jeans 4．dreams 5．interested 6．playing 7．invited 8．member 9．finally 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了高中时“我”在老师马蒂的鼓励下，坚持篮球梦想，最终成为校篮球俱乐部成员并考入名校的经历。 1．句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。这里需要一个形容老师性格的形容词，“humorous”意为“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 2．句意：她对每个学生总是很幽默又友善，和她在一起时我们从不感到紧张。结合老师友善幽默的特点，学生和她在一起不会感到“nervous”（紧张的）。故填nervous。 3．句意：她经常穿一件白色T恤和牛仔裤，这让她看起来很漂亮。结合语境“She often wore a white T-shirt and…”，可知此处在介绍她经常穿的衣服，jeans”（牛仔裤）是衣物。故填jeans。 4．句意：有一天，马蒂问我们关于我们的梦想。结合后文“I wanted to be a player.”可知，我想成为一名运动员，此处是在问我们的“梦想”，“our”后需接名词，“dreams”是“dream”的复数形式。故填dreams。 5．句意：那时，我对打篮球很感兴趣，而且我想成为一名球员。根据语境“At that time, I was… in playing basketball and I wanted to be a player.”可知，这里要表达我对打篮球很感兴趣，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：我每个周末都练习打篮球。此处表达练习打篮球，应使用短语“practice doing sth”意为“练习做某事”，后接动词-ing形式。故填playing。 7．句意：第二天，马蒂邀请我去她的办公室。这里表示“马蒂邀请我去她的办公室”，“invite sb to + 地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”，文章整体时态为一般过去时，所以这里用“invite”的过去式“invited”。故填invited。 8．句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。此处表示“我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员”，“a member of...”意为“……的一名成员”。故填member。 9．句意：在她的帮助下，我成为了我们学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，并且最终进入了一所著名的大学。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“entered”，“finally”意为“最终；最后”，在句中作状语，表示“最终进入了一所著名的大学”，体现出经过一系列过程后的结果。故填finally。 10．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，而且我永远不会忘记马蒂对我说的话。这里表示“我为自己感到骄傲”，“be proud of oneself”意为“为自己感到骄傲”，这里主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 （4） （24-25八年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 kinds    interesting    others    spend    listen    joy    true    but    short    without To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. It brings me 1 when I am happy and helps me when I am sad. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it. 2 music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, will you still find them 3 if there is no music? Try watching your favorite movie 4 music, you will find it boring and not fun at all. And while you are waiting for the train or the plane, time passes so slowly. At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much 5 . It is 6 amazing that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy 7 to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some 8 of music in nature. So music is meaningful to everyone in some ways. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We 9 our lives playing or writing music. Creating music is like breathing, we have to do it every day. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of 10 and makes his mind and body strong. Music is really an important part in our lives. 【答案】1．joy 2．But 3．interesting 4．without 5．shorter 6．truly 7．listening 8．kinds 9．spend 10．others 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的重要性，它就像食物和水，生活中离不开音乐。 1．句意：它在我快乐的时候带给我快乐，在我悲伤的时候帮助我。根据“It brings me...when I am happy...”及所给备选词可知，此处是指当我快乐的时候给我带来快乐。joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 2．句意：但是音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，即使我们并不总是注意到它。根据“Many people don’t go to concerts or often listen to music. They may not understand my love for it.”及“music is everywhere in our lives, even if we don’t always notice it.”可知，空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”，连词，符合语境。且空处位于句子开头，首字母需大写。故填But。 3．句意：比如你看电影或者电视剧，如果没有音乐你还会觉得有趣吗？根据“Try watching your favorite movie...music, you will find it boring and not fun at all.”可推知，此处是在提问读者如果没有音乐，是否觉得电影或电视剧还有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填interesting。 4．句意：试试看你最喜欢的没有音乐的电影，你会发现它很无聊，一点也不好玩。根据“... you will find it boring and not fun at all.”可知，此处是指没有音乐，会发现电影很无聊。without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 5．句意：在这样的时刻，你会喜欢一段音乐，因为它让时间显得短了很多。根据“At such a moment, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem much...”可知，此处是指音乐似乎让时间变得更短些。short“短的”，形容词，且“much”用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要将short改为对应的比较级形式，即shorter。故填shorter。 6．句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，这真是令人惊讶。根据“It is...amazing that music is everywhere in our lives.”可知，此处是指音乐在我们生活中无处不在，这真得令人惊讶。true“真的”，形容词。此处需要来修饰句中的“amazing”，因此需要将true变为其副词形式，即truly。故填truly。 7．句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿歌唱。根据“Some enjoy...to the singing of the birds.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。listen“听”，动词，且enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 8．句意：这些声音是自然界中的一些音乐。根据“Those sounds are some...of music in nature.”可知，此处是指自然界的一些种类的音乐。kind“种类”，可数名词。再根据前面的“some”，因此需要将kind改为其复数形式，即kinds。故填kinds。 9．句意：我们一生都在演奏或创作音乐。根据“We...our lives playing or writing music.”可知，此处是指我们花费我们一生用于演奏或创作音乐。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。时态为一般现在时，且主语为we，动词是原形。故填spend。 10．句意：通过音乐，一个孩子走进了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让自己的身心变得强大。根据“Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of...and makes his mind and body strong.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指照顾其他人。others“其他人”，代词，符合语境。故填others。 （5） （24-25八年级下·广西贵港·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 us   leg   touch   places   without   find   study   fast   really   when There are two Saharan silver ants (银蚁) in the picture. Saharan silver ants are the 1 of all the ants. Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool 2 when it is hot during the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to 3 food. You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked 4 shoes on hot sand. And the Sahara is much hotter—the temperature can get as high as 60℃. It is 5 a big challenge for the ants. Scientists from Germany recently have 6 these amazing ants. And their research helps 7 better understand how the ants move so fast. Saharan silver ants have six short 8 . They move in a special way so that they won’t die. The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time 9 they move. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air before the other three legs 10 the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 seconds. 【答案】1．fastest 2．places 3．find 4．without 5．really 6．studied 7．us 8．legs 9．when 10．touch 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁的特殊生存方式以及科学家对它们的研究。 1．句意：撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。根据下文“how the ants move so fast”和空前的“the”可推知，撒哈拉银蚁是所有蚂蚁中最快的。空处应填fast“快速的”的最高级形式fastest。故填fastest。 2．句意：撒哈拉银蚁在白天炎热时，并不会仅仅躲在凉爽的地方。根据“hide in cool...”和下文“they run out over the hot sand”和备选词可知，此处指躲在凉爽的地方。此处表示泛指，所以复数名词places“地方”符合语境。故填places。 3．句意：每天有长达10分钟的时间，它们在滚烫的沙子上奔跑，试图寻找食物。根据“try to...food”和备选词可知，此处指“寻找食物”，动词find“找到”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填find。 4．句意：如果你曾经不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走，你就会知道天气有多热。根据“You will know how hot it can be if you ever walked...shoes on hot sand.”和备选词可推知，此处指“不穿鞋在滚烫的沙子上行走”。介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 5．句意：这对蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。根据“It is...a big challenge for the ants.”和备选词可知，在滚烫的沙子上行走对于蚂蚁来说真是一个巨大的挑战。副词really“真实地”符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：德国科学家最近研究了这些神奇的蚂蚁。根据下文“their research...”可知，德国科学家研究了这些蚂蚁。动词study“研究”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，所以空处应填study的过去分词studied。故填studied。 7．句意：他们的研究帮助我们更好地理解蚂蚁是如何快速移动的。根据“their research helps...better understand how the ants move so fast”和备选词可知，应是帮助我们理解，空处应用人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 8．句意：撒哈拉银蚁有六条短腿。根据下文“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”可知，此处在描述撒哈拉银蚁的腿。名词leg“腿”符合语境，基数词six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。 9．句意：蚂蚁在移动的时候，一边用前腿和后腿，另一边用中间的腿。根据“The ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle leg on the other side at a time...they move.”和所给单词可知，此处指“当它们移动的时候”。when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。 10．句意：它们从地面弹起，在另外三条腿着地之前，六条腿都悬在空中。根据“They spring off (弹离) the ground...before the other three legs...the ground”和备选词可知，此处指“接触地面”，动词touch“接触”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the other three legs表示复数，所以touch保持原形。故填touch。 （6） （24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 it, instrument, however, be, invention, perfect, use, especially, so, depend, part Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical 1 with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows 2 quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth 3 on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants 4 found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They 5 it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. You can still visit 6 today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, 7 in China and Philippines. As a 8 of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it 9 . He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 10 , none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This 11 helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 【答案】1．instruments 2．so 3．depends 4．are 5．use 6．it 7．especially 8．part 9．perfect 10．However 11．invention 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的多种用途、生长特性及其在历史上的重要性。 1．句意：人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。根据所给单词和空前的musical可知，此处指“乐器”，其英文表达是musical instrument，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词instrument的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 2．句意：有些竹子生长得如此之快，以至于人们说可以看着它生长。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 3．句意：竹子的生长速度取决于其种类、土壤和季节。depend on“取决于”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The speed of growth表示单数，所以空处应填depend的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 4．句意：竹子分布在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。根据“Bamboo plants...found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，此处指“被发现”，应用被动语态，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Bamboo plants表示复数，所以应用be动词are，空后已有过去分词found。故填are。 5．句意：他们用它建造房屋、船只和桥梁。根据上文“One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong.”可推知，此处表示“人们用竹子建造房屋、船只和桥梁”，动词use“使用”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以空处应填use的原形。故填use。 6．句意：如今你仍可以参观它。根据上文“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.”可知，空处应填人称代词it用于指代上文的bamboo bridge“竹桥”。故填it。 7．句意：此外，竹子如今仍被用于建造房屋，尤其在中国和菲律宾。此处强调在中国和菲律宾竹子仍被用于建造房屋，所以空处需填入副词especially“尤其”表示强调，突出特定地区。故填especially。 8．句意：作为历史的一部分，竹子非常重要。a part of“……的一部分”。故填part。 9．句意：托马斯·爱迪生并未发明灯泡，但他使灯泡变得完美。“make sth.+形容词”结构表示“使某物变得……”，结合所给单词可知，形容词perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。 10．句意：然而，这些材料效果都不理想。根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials...none worked very well.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合所给单词可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 11．句意：这项发明帮助其他科学家制造了我们今天使用的现代灯泡。根据上文“he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours”可知，此处指爱迪生用竹子改进灯泡的成果，所以名词invention“发明”符合语境，This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填invention。 （7） （24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 later   owner   meet   they   job   all   help   kind   happily   interest   save In New York City, the USA, there is a special group of men who save animals. These men 1 love riding motorcycles (摩托车). They often 2 each other in biker clubs before. They found that they shared a common 3 —the love of animals. 4 , they set up a group. Now the men are working together 5 animals. They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be 6 to animals. The men have different 7 . They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc. A restaurant 8 organizes all the men and he works in his office. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 9 on the road. Now more and more people know the group and give away money to 10 with their work. They accept the money 11 and work even harder. All of these men believe that volunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better about themselves. 【答案】1．all 2．met 3．interest 4．Later 5．to save 6．kind 7．jobs 8．owner 9．them 10．help 11．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一个特殊的摩托车俱乐部成员，他们共同的兴趣是保护动物。他们一起为流浪狗建造狗屋，寻找动物的主人，并教育孩子们善待动物。 1．句意：这些人都喜欢骑摩托车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“They often…each other in biker clubs before.”可知，这些人经常在骑手俱乐部见面，所以都喜欢骑摩托车。备选词汇“all都”符合语境。故填all。 2．句意：他们以前经常在骑手俱乐部见面。此处应填动词，根据上下文可知，他们都喜欢骑摩托车，所以以前他们经常在骑手俱乐部见面。备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境。谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 3．句意：他们发现彼此有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。此处应填名词，根据“the love of animals”可知，他们有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。备选词汇“interest兴趣，爱好”符合语境。故填interest。 4．句意：后来，他们成立了一个小组。此处应填副词，副词作状语。备选词汇“later后来”符合语境。故填Later。 5．句意：现在，这些人正齐心协力拯救动物。根据“They build dog houses for homeless dogs. They find owners for animals. They visit schools and educate children to be…to animals.”可知，这些人旨在拯救动物，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境。此处是不定式表目的。故填to save。 6．句意：他们走进校园，教导孩子们善待动物。根据“educate children to be…to animals”可知，此处缺少形容词，备选词汇“kind友善的”符合语境。be kind to意为“善待某人/某物”，故填kind。 7．句意：这些男士从事着不同的职业。此处缺少名词，根据下一句“They work in restaurants, schools, parks, police stations, etc.”可知，这些男士从事着不同的职业。备选词汇“job工作”符合语境。表达“不同的职业”，job用复数形式。故填jobs。 8．句意：一位餐厅老板组织协调这些男士的工作，而他本人则在办公室办公。根据“A restaurant…organizes all the men”可知，此处缺少名词，能组织协调这些男士的工作的只能是“餐厅老板”。备选词汇“owner拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 9．句意：他接听来电，并调度人员上路执行任务。根据“He gets calls and dispatches…”可知，此处是指“他接听来电，并调度……”，备选词汇“they他们，她们，它们”符合语境。动词后面用代词宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊资助他们的工作。根据“Now more and more people know the group and give away money to”可知，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊，这样做可以资助他们的工作。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境。故填help。 11．句意：他们欣然接受捐助，并更加努力地工作。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“work even harder”可知，他们欣然接受捐助并努力地工作。备选词汇“happily高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。 （8） （24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 throw; talk; become; them; snow; restaurant; around; exercise; always; fresh; everything There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, 1 and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always 2 litter behind the houses. After changing 3 into a park, it is 4 beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it 5 a green world. In summer, people often have a 6 with each other under the trees. In autumn, 7 in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it 8 , children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new 9 equipment. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 10 air and beautiful sights there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide-and-seek and so on. After seeing those changes 11 me, I believe we will have a wonderful future. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．threw 3．them 4．always 5．become 6．talk 7．everything 8．snows 9．exercise 10．fresh 11．around 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家周围这些年来所发生的变化。 1．句意：但现在有很多东西，比如市场、餐馆和蔬菜店。根据“In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets ,and vegetable shops”及备选词汇可知，作者介绍了家附近近些年来发生的变化，新增了市场和蔬菜店，应用备选词汇中名词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式与之并列，表泛指。故选restaurants。 2．句意：过去，这里有很多老房子，而且人们总是把垃圾扔在房子后面。根据“…litter behind the houses”及备选词汇可知，此处应指“扔”垃圾，备选词汇中动词throw“扔”符合，且该段描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故选threw。 3．句意：将它们改建成公园后，这里一年四季都景色宜人。根据“In the past, there were many old houses…”及备选词汇可知，这里曾经有许多老房子，此处应指人们将“老房子”改建成公园，应用备选词汇中代词them指代“many old houses”。故选them。 4．句意：将它们改建成公园后，这里一年四季都景色宜人。根据“it is…beautiful all year round”及下文对一年四季的描述可知，该句结构完整，应指一年四季景色“都”很宜人，应用备选词汇中副词always表示“总是”。故选always。 5．句意：春天里，绿草和树木使这里变成了一片绿色的世界。根据“the grass and trees make it…a green world”及备选词汇可知，在春季，绿草和树木使这里“变成”了一片绿色的世界，become“变成”符合，且该句考查“make…do sth.”，意为“使……做某事”，应用其对应的动词原形与之搭配。故选become。 6．句意：在夏天，人们常常在树下相互交谈。根据“have a…with each other under the trees”及备选词汇可知，此处应指人们在树下“交谈”，“have a talk”表示“交谈”。故选talk。 7．句意：在秋天，公园里的所有东西都是黄色的。根据“…in the park is yellow”及备选项可知，此处应指秋天的“一切”都是黄色的，应用备选词汇中复合不定代词everything作主语。故选everything。 8．句意：在冬天，当下雪时，孩子们可以在那里堆雪人并玩雪球游戏。根据“children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”及常识可知，冬季“下雪”时孩子们可以堆雪人，备选词汇动词snow“下雪”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故选snows。 9．句意：在公园里，有许多新的健身器材。根据“The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise.”及备选词汇可知，此处应指公园新增了许多“健身”器材，“exercise equipment”表示“健身器材”。故选exercise。 10．句意：他们都喜欢那里清新的空气和美丽的景色。根据“enjoy the…air”及备选词汇可知，此处应指他们享受“新鲜”空气和美景，应用备选词汇中形容词fresh作定语修饰air。故选fresh。 11．句意：看到周围发生的变化后，我相信我们将会拥有一个美好的未来。根据第一段第一句“There are many changes around my home.”及全文对作者家乡变化的描述可知，此处应指作者看到他家“周围”的变化后的感悟，应用备选词汇中介词around表示“在……周围”。故选around。 （9） （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 do   live   work   students   more   also   happy   our   basic   feel   since More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some 1 dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us 2 housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of 3 thoughts. First of all, doing housework can help us restore (恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a week of tiring studying. I 4 very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have 5 energy to do our homework later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to promote (提高) learning efficiency (效率). Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from 6 , they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel 7 . Last but not least, doing housework can 8 help us build independence. Housework includes learning 9 skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to 10 independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently. 11 housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace (接受) it. We can help ourselves and our parents at the same time. 【答案】1．students 2．to do 3．our 4．felt 5．more 6．work 7．happy 8．also 9．basic 10．live 11．Since 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了做家务的重要性，包括能帮助恢复精力、帮助父母以及培养独立性等方面，作者呼吁大家接受做家务。 1．句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。根据前文“More students are doing chores...”可知，这里说的是部分学生对家务的态度，结合“dislike”可知，students“学生”符合语境。故填students。 2．句意：在我看来，对我们来说做家务很重要。do housework“做家务”，“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用“to do”。故填to do。 3．句意：我真的认为做家务会改变我们的一些想法。“thoughts”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“our”表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 4．句意：我感觉非常好。根据前文“Last weekend, I did housework after a week of tiring studying.”可知，这里描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 5．句意：做家务让我们从学习中解脱出来，使我们的身心都得到放松，这样我们之后会有更多的精力去做家庭作业。这里有比较的含义，即做完家务后比之前有更多精力，“more”表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 6．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。根据“When they come home from...they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything.”可知，此处指“下班回家”，所以“work”符合语境。故填work。 7．句意：如果我们帮他们做像扫地或洗碗这样的家务，他们会感到高兴。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“happy”表示“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 8．句意：最后但同样重要的是，做家务也能帮助我们培养独立性。此处继续介绍做家务的好处，该句为肯定句，空处位于句中，“also”表示“也”，符合语境。故填also。 9．句意：家务包括学习基本技能，比如如何做饭和打扫卫生。“skills”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“basic”表示“基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。 10．句意：当我们上大学或成年后独自生活时，这些技能将使我们能够独立生活，并自信地适应生活中的变化。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“live”表示“生活”，符合语境。故填live。 11．句意：因为家务在我们的生活中起着如此重要的作用，所以我们应该接受它。这里表示原因，“Since”作为连词，意为“因为，既然”，符合语境。故填Since。 （10） （24-25八年级下·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 name  year  still  and  many  day  during  stand  how  experience  simple Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” 1 “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this 2 and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw 3 ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built 4 the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and 5 life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us 6 to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 7 the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it 8 as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is 9 in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy 10 . After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the 11 of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 【答案】1．and 2．year 3．many 4．during 5．simple 6．how 7．experiencing 8．stands 9．still 10．days 11．name 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。 1．句意：婺源被誉为“书乡”、“茶乡”和“中国最美的村庄”。空格前后的词语是两个名词短语，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。 2．句意：今年四月，我和朋友去那里体验了一次美妙的旅行。根据句意应是“今年”，空格前面的词语是this，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填year。 3．句意：我们首先看到了许多被绿树和清澈小溪环绕的古代建筑。空格后面的词语是ancient buildings，所以要用many来修饰。故填many。 4．句意：据说它们建于唐代。根据“the Tang Dynasty”，所以介词during“在……期间”符合题意。故填during。 5．句意：那里的人们过着宁静而简单的生活。空格后面的词语是名词life，所以要用形容词来修饰，形容词simple“简单的”符合题意。故填simple。 6．句意：他们与我们分享了茶文化并告诉我们如何品尝新鲜茶叶。how to do sth．如何做某事，作动词宾语。故填how。 7．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的巷子感受了美丽的彩虹桥。句子的谓语动词是passed，所以用experiencing的现在分词作伴随状语。故填experiencing。 8．句意：尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里。根据“It…as sturdy as ever.”可知，尽管它建于800年前，但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里，stand“站立，矗立”；且叙述的是现在桥的状态，所以要用一般现在时，句子的主语是it，所以要用动词第三人称单数。故填stands。 9．句意：因此现在村民仍然在使用它。空格后面的词语是in use“在使用中”，所以要用副词still来填空。故填still。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以在雨天保护人们不被淋湿。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填days。 11．句意：它位于婺源西部，1997年获得"省级自然保护区"的称号。根据句意，the name of“……的名字”。故填name。 （11） （24-25八年级下·江西新余·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing   past   walk   successfully   tree   visit culture   above   famous   write   if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and 1 cultural place. The mountain is high 2 the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and 189 Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s 3 for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green 4 , forests, waterfalls and rivers. 5 you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and 6 poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you 7 on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words 8 show how much they liked it. Don’t forget 9 the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s 197 Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. 【答案】1．amazing 2．above 3．culture 4．famous 5．trees 6．If 7．wrote 8．walk 9．successfully 10．to visit 11．past 【导语】本文主要介绍庐山，具体涉及其位于江西东北部，以自然与文化双重遗产闻名，拥有云雾缭绕的山峰、诗画景观和悠久历史，是文人墨客的灵感源泉。 1．句意：它是一个美丽而令人惊叹的文化胜地。根据“It’s a beautiful and ... cultural place.”可知，此处需要一个修饰地点的形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合题意。故填amazing。 2．句意：山峰高耸于云层之上。根据“The mountain is high ... the clouds.”可知，此处需要一个介词构成介词短语，above“在……上方”符合题意。故填above。 3．句意：它拥有绝佳的自然景观，并在历史与文化上具有重要地位。根据“It has nice natural views and is important in history and ... ”可知，此处位于介词in后，可以加名词，culture“文化”，即在文化方面具有重要地位，符合题意。故填culture。 4．句意：它因兼具自然与文化宝藏而闻名。根据“It’s ... for having both natural and cultural treasures.”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要形容词，famous“闻名的”符合题意。故填famous。 5．句意：这里有绿色的树木、森林、瀑布和河流。根据“There are green ... , forests, waterfalls and rivers.”可知，此处位于形容词后，可以加名词，tree“树木”符合题意，又因为此处不只一棵树，需变成复数。故填trees。 6．句意：如果你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景。根据“ ... you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things.”可知，应该是“如果”你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景，if“如果”符合题意，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：李白、苏轼等诗人钟爱其美景并写下相关诗篇。根据“Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and ... poems about it.”可知，此后有宾语，则此处需要谓语动词，write“写”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 8．句意：当你漫步在他们作诗的小径上，或可见岩石题字。根据“When you ... on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，walk“漫步”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，且主语不是单数第三人称，则动词用原形。故填walk。 9．句意：这些成功地展现了他们的热爱。根据“These ... show how much they liked it.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“show”，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填successfully。 10．句意：别忘了参观庐山博物馆。根据“Don’t forget ... the Lushan Museum.”可知，应该是“参观”庐山，visit“参观”符合题意，固定搭配“forget to do”，表示忘记去做某事。故填to visit。 11．句意：馆内陈列古物，展示庐山的过往。根据“It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s ... ”可知，此处位于名词所有格后，需要加名词，past“过去”符合题意。故填past。 （12） （24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置，每词限用一次。 early, my, tell, while, depend, illness, finger, cook, several, sad, on When I was ten years old, something bad happened to my mother. It was 1 a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV, 2 my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At that time, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I were worried it might be a kind of serious 3 , so we sent my mother to the hospital right away. The doctor 4 us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate (动手术) on her. For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework. After that time, I took over a lot of housework that my mother used to do. The first thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Also, I learned 5 meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two 6 when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food 7 times, so the food tasted terrible. These made me very 8 . But as time goes by, I can now finish a lot of housework by 9 well. From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as 10 as possible. Remember that we can’t 11 on our parents all the time. And I believe when we do chores, our family must be very proud (骄傲) of us. 【答案】1．on 2．while 3．illness 4．told 5．to cook 6．fingers 7．several 8．sad 9．myself 10．early 11．depend 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁时母亲生病住院，作者开始承担家务，一开始做家务时遇到了很多困难，但随着时间的推移，作者现在能很好地完成很多家务了，作者从这次经历中知道了应该尽早学会做家务，不能一直依赖父母。 1．句意：那是一个星期五的晚上。根据“a Friday evening”可知，此处是指在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：我爸爸和我在看电视，而我妈妈在厨房做饭。根据“My father and I were watching TV...my mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，前后句的动作同时进行，用while连接，表示“当……时”。故填while。 3．句意：我爸爸和我很担心这可能是一种严重的疾病，所以我们马上把我妈妈送到了医院。根据“so we sent my mother to the hospital right away.”可知，是担心母亲得了严重的疾病，ill的名词illness“疾病”符合语境，a kind of后跟名词单数。故填illness。 4．句意：医生告诉我们，我妈妈有严重的心脏问题，他决定给她做手术。根据“The doctor...us that my mother had a serious heart problem”可知，医生告诉我们母亲的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 5．句意：此外，我还学会了做饭。根据“meals”可知，此处是指做饭，cook“做饭”符合语境，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to cook。 6．句意：有一天切菜时，由于用不好刀，我的两个手指都受伤了。根据“I hurt my two...when cutting vegetables one day”可知，是切菜时切到了手指，finger“手指”符合语境，two后跟名词复数。故填fingers。 7．句意：我还多次在食物中放了太多的盐，所以食物的味道很糟糕。根据“I also put too much salt into the food...times”可知，是指多次放多了盐，several“几个，多次”符合语境。故填several。 8．句意：这些让我非常难过。根据“so the food tasted terrible. These made me very...”可知，食物味道糟糕，所以让作者难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。故填sad。 9．句意：但随着时间的推移，我现在可以很好地自己完成很多家务了。根据“I can now finish a lot of housework by...well.”可知，是指自己完成家务，by oneself“独自”，my的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 10．句意：从这次经历中，我知道我们应该尽早学会做家务。根据“I know that we should learn to do housework as...as possible.”可知，是指尽早学会做家务，early“早的”符合语境，as...as中间用副词原级。故填early。 11．句意：记住，我们不能一直依赖父母。根据“Remember that we can’t...on our parents all the time.”可知，是指不能依赖父母，depend on“依赖”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $