专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇-【期末备考】2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级英语期末选词填空专项突破，含15篇语篇练习及系统提分策略，通过语法变形、固定搭配等训练提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|15篇（150空）|动词时态（如三单、过去式）、名词单复数、形容词副词转换、固定搭配（如look forward to doing）|情境融合时代热点（如阳光大课间、太空探索）与文化传承（如太行山传说），题量梯度覆盖基础变形至语篇逻辑推理，培养语言能力与思维品质|

【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、标准四步走（考场必执行） 1. 先看方框词：标词性、划变形 快速写：n./v./adj./adv. 预判变形： 名词：单复数、所有格 动词：三单、过去式、ing、过去分词、to do 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、ly 2. 通读全文：抓主旨、定时态、看人称 不要边读边填！先懂大意（故事/说明/议论） 圈时间词：every day（现一般）、yesterday（过去）、since（现完）、now（进行） 3. 逐空细填：先定词性→再选词义→最后变形（核心） 4. 复读检查：通顺+语法+拼写+不重复 主谓一致、时态统一、固定搭配、大小写 二、一眼定词性（最实用，背熟） 冠词(a/an/the)/物主代词(my/his)/some/many + ___ → 名词（注意单复数） ___ + 名词 → 形容词 主语 + ___ + 宾语 → 动词（注意时态/三单） be/感官动词(feel/look/seem) + ___ → 形容词 动词前后、句首(逗号隔开) + ___ → 副词(ly) to + ___ → 动词原形 介词(in/on/at/for/about/of) + ___ → doing/名词 三、八下高频变形（期末必考） （1）动词（重点） 一般现在时：三单+s/es（he/she/it） 一般过去时：规则+d/ed；不规则（put→put, go→went） 现在进行时/过去进行时：+ing（双写：run→running） 被动语态：be + 过去分词（be done） 非谓语动词： enjoy/mind/finish/practice/look forward to + doing want/decide/plan/agree/encourage + to do make/let/have sb. + 原形 （2）名词 one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 可数/不可数：many+复；much+不可；a lot of+都可 （3）形容词↔副词 adj.+ly→adv：quick→quickly 比较级：+er（short→shorter）；more+多音节（more beautiful） 最高级：+est；most+多音节 四、固定搭配（秒选，八下高频） look forward to doing be interested in be good at take care of pay attention to decide to do keep doing stop/remember/forget to do/doing 五、易错点（期末最常丢分） 1. 时态混搭：全文过去时，别突然用现在 2. 主谓不一致：单数主语→动词三单 3. 名词单复数：one of后必复数 4. 形近/音近混淆： too（也）/to（去）/two（二） there/their/they’re spend（人作主语）/take（it作主语） 5. 不重复原则：初中选词填空每个词只用一次 六、实战口诀（好记） 先标词性判变形，通读全文定时态； 空格前后定词性，语义匹配再变形； 固定搭配直接选，复读检查保通顺。 题型专项练习 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 all  activity  before  last  the  begin  study  every  other  between  they  in In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually 1 for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, 2 students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program 3 in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time 4 indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress and build healthy habits. Different schools have different 5 . Some do group dances or aerobics (有氧运动). 6 play games like jumping rope, basketball or races. You might even see students practising tai chi or martial arts (武术). 7 best part is that it’s not like a regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax 8 lessons, laugh with friends and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools 9 China have Sunshine Break. Some even create 10 own unique exercises! （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce    down    it      Italian     fit      friend travel    out    about      program      postcard        stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 11 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 12 . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 13 stress. Luca Bruno, an 14 teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds 15 fun to create apps that help others. He started 16 at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 17 . Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 18 different places. Her collection began with a 19 of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of 20 to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. （3） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud,  nervous, shock China’s space team made a great 21 in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many 22 to people all over the country. People felt so 23 of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test 24 , because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some 25 at first, but they never 26 up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always 27 their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the 28 on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little 29 before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on 30 to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 smile  lazy  sofa  I  complete  lesson  with  heartbreaking  pay  but  about  speech Last weekend, I was invited by Diana to her house. We planned to make some cupcakes for her birthday party. When we started making the first cupcake, I found it very difficult. Then I sat on the 31 and began to read a comic book. When she asked for 32 help, I was still reading my book. Suddenly, Diana shouted, “You’re so 33 ! I can’t stand you!” We had an argument. She thought I should have helped, but I just didn’t 34 attention to her at that time. Finally, I ran out of her house. That night, I thought about Diana’s 35 words. Until then, we had a few disagreements with each other. I tried calling her, 36 she didn’t answer my phone. I couldn’t sleep, so I had a long conversation with my mum. She said, “Growing up means caring 37 others and sharing responsibilities, not just considering yourself.” After hearing her words, I realised I was 38 wrong. The next morning, I went to Diana’s house. I said, “I’m so sorry. Can we make the cupcakes together now? I promise I’ll help a lot this time!” Diana 39 and agreed. Soon, the cupcakes were in the oven. They smelled so delicious. From that day on, I learned a 40 : growing up isn’t about having fun alone. It’s about saying “sorry” when you’re wrong and learning to care for others. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 41 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 42 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 43 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 44 I made progress. Things 45 after many performances. I built up my 46 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 47 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 48 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 49 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 50 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. （6） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 become，  but，  challenge，  dream，  early，  encouraging，  for，  how，  improve，  meet，  practice，  to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and 51 of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up 52 and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of 53 . Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she 54 stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real 55 for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about 56 to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened 57 her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and 58 her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very 59 . They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, 60 from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remind    two    confident    for    captain    we    try    final    might    with    when    and Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball game. Our 61 , Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. During practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It 62 be difficult, but we must deal 63 this problem together.” His words 64 me of something my grandfather once told me. He said that true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming fear. Hearing this, I told myself I would 65 . I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school and had more 66 than before. However, we were still nervous 67 the big day came. The game was hard. At halftime, we were behind. We were tired and a little bored with 68 own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. Our coach encouraged us a lot. So in the 69 half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! 70 , we won the game! That day, I learned that hard work is important and teamwork can bring us success. （8） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual change thankful planet become wet they than grow earthquake Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger 71 the earth. The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), 72 , as well as wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can also make big changes to the 73 . For example, eighty or more volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they 74 new islands. Glaciers (冰川) can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. It's normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than 75 . They find that some deserts are 76 , and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 77 in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. That is to say, when the climate 78 , it causes problems. However, 79 , these changes are not bad for everyone. As the Arctic gets warmer, some people in Greenland are now able to grow and sell vegetables on 80 own land. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. （9） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 director  completely  after  challenge  of  organize  I  during teamwork  realize  camp  because Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. Our school 81 a special outdoor activity for all the students. We went to a mountain area for a three-day 82 . The purpose was to help us learn the importance of 83 and improve our leadership skills On the first day, we were divided into small groups. Our 84 told us that we had to work together to finish a difficult task: climbing to the top of the highest peak. At first, I felt a lot of pressure 85 I was not very good at sports. However, my teammates encouraged me and we planned our route carefully The climb was 86 . The path was steep (陡峭) and slippery after the rain. 87 the journey, we helped each other, shared our water, and never gave up. When we finally reached the top, we were 88 tired but also very excited. The view was amazing, and we felt a great sense of achievement. That night, sitting around the campfire, I began to 89 how important it is to trust your friends and work as a team. I was no longer disappointed about 90 own abilities. This experience taught me a lesson I will never forget. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 but  communicate  easy  help  in  others  problem  should  start  teamwork  together  well What makes a great team? Many people think it needs strong people, 91 that’s not true. Actually, a great team needs members who 92 well with each other. Last week, our English teacher gave us a small group task to finish 93 three days. At first, we met many 94 that slowed our work down. Some classmates didn’t listen carefully, while 95 didn’t want to share ideas. Our task was not going as 96 as we had planned. Our teacher noticed our trouble and told us, “You 97 learn to help each other in a team. No one can do everything alone.” After hearing her words, we 98 to change our way of working. We talked about our ideas and helped the shy students speak up. Working together makes things much 99 . We finished the task well and won the game. And we learned that a great team is not about strong people. It’s about helping, sharing and working together. 100 makes the dream work. Together, we can go further than we ever could alone. （11） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 101 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 102 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 103 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 104 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 105 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 106 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 107 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 108 around the area. Nowadays, there are 109 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 110 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily   spread   surprised   enough   strong   so   at   successful   idea   receive   without   final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 111 changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not 112 accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 113 . He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 114 ten gold pieces. The task was 115 easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 116 , a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 117 , Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news 118 across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him 119 question. With his efforts, Qin became the 120 of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! （13） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  deep  follow  help  give  he  afraid  courage  step  when  with  thankful Many students have their own hobbies. However, some want to 121 up their hobbies because they are laughed at by others. This is peer pressure. In fact, we can deal 122 peer pressure by following these simple ways. To begin with，believe in yourself. It’s the first 123 to what you love. Hobbies are your own choice. You don’t have to care too much about others’ opinions. Take Mo Yan as an example. He has loved literature 124 since childhood. Literature is a big deal for him. He didn’t stop writing 125 the kids at school laughed at him. Finally, he became a world-famous writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Second, don’t be 126 to share your hobbies with true friends. 127 you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them, you will feel encouraged and confident. It also 128 you meet people who have the same interest. Third, turn pressure into power. Sometimes, pressure can push you to do better. Take Mo Yan as an example, those jokes and pressure from the kids made 129 stronger. He wasn’t beaten. He is actually 130 to them, because their jokes made him practise harder. In short, everyone has their own hobbies. Just follow your heart and stick to your hobby. （14）） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 achieve  spend  he  childhood  once  career  if  but  challenge  wet  like  from Liang Chunping works as a forest ranger (护林员) at the Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province. On weekdays, he 131 most of his time hiking in the mountains. Liang has a strong connection to the reserve. His father was one of the first rangers there and he has many 132 memories of climbing mountains with his father. This influenced him to take up the same 133 , and he became a ranger in the late 1990s. He has now been a ranger for over 28 years. Being a forest ranger is very 134 , especially when climbing high mountains. At the reserve, the patrol routes (巡查路线) go from 2,000 to nearly 5,000 meters in height. Rangers 135 Liang often carry bags weighing more than 15 kilograms while hiking up these mountains. After just a few kilometers, they become very 136 with sweat. As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes (海拔), 137 also the risk of wild animals. 138 , Liang faced a giant panda that rushed towards him. Another time, he had a close encounter (相遇) with a takin, known as the killer of the mountains. Although being a forest ranger is often considered a tiring job, Liang is proud of 139 work. Over the years, he has become an expert on wild animals. His job has given him a strong sense of 140 . “As long as I’m able, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang,” says Liang. （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅 用一次, 有两词为多余项。 Can for natural enter suggest waste thought harm them make if bad The earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things 141 resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air to breathe and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 142 food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, houses and tools. We shouldn’t 143 these resources because we can’t make more of them Smoke from cars and factories 144 the air dirty. If the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. 145 we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as quickly as possible. Or it will be 146 to nature. Rubbish is very bad for our environment. People throw lots of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become 147 than it was years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers 148 grow food on it. How can we save the earth’s resources? Here are two 149 . Remember to use things until we can’t use them anymore. Also, don’t throw things away. Instead, we can reuse 150 . 参考答案 （1） 1．lasts 2．all 3．began 4．studying 5．activities 6．Others 7．the 8．between 9．in 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光大课间。 【详解】1．句意：它通常在上午稍晚时候，10点左右，持续30到40分钟。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“持续”，选last；主语It是第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时描述常规活动，所以变第三人称单数形式lasts。 2．句意：在这段时间里，全体师生都会一起到户外锻炼。此处限定名词“students and teachers”，选all（所有的），符合语义。 3．句意：这个项目始于2007年，因为政府想要学生变得更健康。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“开始”，选begin；时间状语是in 2007（过去时间），用一般过去时，所以变过去式began。 4．句意：很多年轻人花太多时间在室内学习，这会损害他们的视力和身体。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），句意为“很多年轻人花太多时间在室内学习”，选study，变动名词studying。 5．句意：不同学校的活动各不相同。different后接可数名词复数，此处表示“活动”，选activity，变复数形式activities。 6．句意：另一些学校进行跳绳、篮球、赛跑这类活动。固定结构Some...Others...（一些...另一些...），此处表示“另一些学校玩跳绳、篮球或者赛跑这类活动”，句首首字母大写，所以变Others。 7．句意：最棒的一点是，它不像常规体育课——这里充满团队协作，也十分有趣！空格后是形容词最高级best，最高级前需要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写，所以填The。 8．句意：学生们都很喜欢这个大课间，因为它让大家能在两节课的间隙放松，和朋友嬉笑玩耍，还能享受新鲜空气。语义为“让学生在课间（两节课之间）放松”，表示“多者之间”，选between符合语境。 9．句意：如今，中国几乎所有学校都开设了阳光大课间。固定搭配in China（在中国），符合语义“中国几乎所有学校都有阳光大课间”，因此填in。 10．句意：一些学校甚至还设计了属于自己的特色锻炼项目！空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词exercises，结构one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是复数指代“一些学校”，选they变为形容词性物主代词their。 （2） 11．down 12．fit 13．reduce 14．Italian 15．it 16．programming 17．friends 18．about 19．postcard 20．traveling/travelling 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人们的益处，包括放松身心、保持健康、缓解压力，并通过Luca和Maya的例子，展现了不同爱好带来的乐趣与成长。 【详解】11．句意：一些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，能帮助人们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来”，此处需用down。 12．句意：体育爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能让人们保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，此处需用fit。 13．句意：创造性爱好，比如绘画，能让人们表达自我或减轻压力。结合语境，此处需用reduce表示“减少、减轻”，与stress搭配表示“减压”，此处与express是并列关系，所以应用动词原形。 14．句意：Luca Bruno，一个意大利的青少年，喜欢制作手机应用程序。修饰名词teenager需用形容词，此处需用Italian表示“意大利的”。 15．句意：他发现制作帮助他人的应用程序很有趣。固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，此处需用it作形式宾语。 16．句意：他十岁时受启发于出身程序员的著名商人，开始编程。结合后文“programmers”，此处需用programming（program的动名词形式），表示“编程”，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 17．句意：他最新的应用程序连接想学习意大利语的人，帮助他们学习并交朋友。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，此处需用friends（friend 的复数形式）。 18．句意：她认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。固定搭配learn about表示“了解、得知”，此处需用about。 19．句意：她的收藏始于一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。结合前文“collecting postcards”，此处需用postcard表示“明信片”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。 20．句意：现在，她有来自32个国家的100多张明信片，并梦想有一天去这些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处需用traveling/travelling（travel的动名词形式），表示“旅行”。 （3） 21．achievement 22．surprises 23．proud 24．patiently 25．failures 26．gave 27．expressed 28．happiness 29．nervous 30．safety 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天团队在2026年成功发射新飞船的成就，讲述了团队背后的付出、困难与坚持，展现了航天人的精神与对国家的自豪感。 【详解】21．句意：中国航天团队在2026年取得了一项伟大的成就！根据固定搭配“make a great achievement”意为“取得伟大成就”，结合语境成功发射飞船是伟大的成就，此处需用achieve的名词形式achievement。 22．句意：他们成功将一艘新飞船送入空间站，这个好消息给全国人民带来了许多惊喜。此处表达好消息带来惊喜，结合many后接可数名词复数，用surprise的复数形式surprises，意为“惊喜”。 23．句意：人们听到这个消息时，为我们的国家感到无比自豪。根据固定搭配“feel proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，结合语境，用proud。 24．句意：他们努力工作，耐心地完成每一项测试，因为航天工作需要高精度。此处表达耐心地完成测试，需用副词修饰动词did，用patient的副词形式故填patiently，意为“耐心地”。 25．句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。此处表达他们起初遇到了一些失败，结合some后接可数名词复数，用failure的复数形式failures，意为“失败”。 26．句意：在这次成功的背后，他们起初遇到了一些失败，但遇到困难时从未放弃计划。根据固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用give的过去式gave。 27．句意：并且他们总是用努力工作来表达对航天研究的热爱。此处表达用行动表达热爱，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，用express的过去式故填expressed，意为“表达”。 28．句意：当飞船成功升空时，所有研究人员都笑着鼓掌，你能清楚地看到他们脸上的幸福。此处表达成功后幸福感，结合the后接名词，用happy 的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。 29．句意：他们中的一些人在发射前甚至感到有些紧张，但他们的努力最终得到了回报。此处表达发射前的情绪，结合feel后接形容词，用nervous，意为“紧张的”。 30．句意：此外，科学家们制定了各种安全规则，以确保飞船能够平稳飞行。此处表达制定各种安全规则，结合介词on后接名词，用safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。 （4） 31．sofa 32．my 33．lazy 34．pay 35．heartbreaking 36．but 37．about 38．completely 39．smiled 40．lesson 【导语】本文主要介绍我在朋友家只顾自己、不帮忙导致争吵，在妈妈教导下反思道歉的经历，说明了成长的真谛：学会关心他人、承担责任、勇于认错，而不是只考虑自己。 31．句意：然后我坐在沙发上，开始看一本漫画书。根据空格前“sat on”和表格中所给词可知，sofa“沙发”符合语境。 32．句意：当她向我寻求帮助时，我还在看我的书。根据“asked for ________ help”可知，此处考查固定搭配ask for one’s help“向某人寻求帮助”。空格处需用形容词性物主代词my，应填my。 33．句意：突然，戴安娜喊道：“你太懒了！我受不了你了。”根据空格前“so”可知，空格处需填写形容词。且根据“I was still reading my book”和“shouted”可知，戴安娜因为我的无动于衷很生气，觉得我太懒了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，符合语境。 34．句意：她认为我本应该帮忙，但那时我只是没有理会她。根据空格前“didn’t”可知，空格处需填写动词原形。且结合空格后“attention to”可知，此处考查固定搭配pay attention to“关注、重视”。应填pay。 35．句意：那天晚上，我想起了戴安娜那些令人心碎的话。空格后“words”为名词，空格处可填写形容词作定语。且结合前文“Suddenly, Diana shouted...stand you!’”可知，戴安娜的那些话对我而言是令人心碎的。应填heartbreaking。 36．句意：我试着给她打电话，但她没接我的电话。空格前后内容相反，逻辑关系为转折关系，应填but。 37．句意：她说：“成长意味着关心他人、分担责任，而不仅仅是考虑自己。”根据空格前“caring”可知，此处考查动词短语care about“关心”。应填about。 38．句意：听完她的话后，我意识到我完全错了。空格后“wrong”为形容词，空格处应填副词，修饰wrong。complete符合语境，complete的副词为completely。应填completely。 39．句意：戴安娜笑了，并同意了。空格后“agreed”与空格处并列，空格处需填写动词，且用动词过去式，与agreed形式一致。smile“微笑”，动词。应填smiled。 40．句意：从那天起，我得到了一个教训：成长不是关于独自享乐。空格前有不定冠词a，空格处需填写名词，lesson符合语境。 （5） 41．afraid 42．braver 43．Without 44．until 45．changed 46．confidence 47．learn 48．me 49．success 50．benefits 【导语】本文介绍了作者从一个害怕在课堂发言、不敢当众表现的小女孩，通过加入啦啦队，逐渐变得勇敢自信、学会团队协作的成长故事，表达了作者对啦啦队的热爱与感恩。 41．句意：我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 42．句意：然后在七年级发生了一些事，我变得比以前更勇敢了。空后有than表示比较，需用形容词brave的比较级braver。 43．句意：没有她，我无法做出任何动作。此处需用介词without表示“没有”，位于句首首字母大写。 44．我没有停止练习，直到我取得进步。固定结构not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 45．句意：在多次表演后，情况改变了。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。 46．句意：我一点点建立起了自信。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表示“自信”。 47．句意：当然，有时我仍然会犯错，但我能从错误中学习。固定搭配learn from表示“从……中学习”，be able to后接动词原形。 48．句意：一开始，在团队里跳舞对我来说真的不容易。介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 49．句意：现在我认为我们团队的成功比我个人的成功重要得多。定冠词the后接名词，success表示“成功”，符合语境。 50．句意：啦啦队给我带来了很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式为benefits，表示“益处”。 （6） 51．dreamed/dreamt 52．early 53．practice 54．met 55．challenges 56．how 57．to 58．improve 59．encouraging 60．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了网球运动员郑钦文从小怀揣网球梦想，通过早起训练、直面挑战、不断提升技能，最终成长为优秀选手的励志故事，传递了成功源于耐心、勇气与长期努力的道理。 51．句意：当她小的时候，她经常在电视上看网球比赛，梦想着有一天能站在大球场上打网球。根据“of standing on a big court to play tennis one day”以及后文“To make that dream come true”，可知此处表示“梦想”，句子时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt。 52．句意：为了实现那个梦想，她经常早起，甚至在非常炎热的早晨也去训练。根据“got up”和“even on very hot mornings”，可知此处表示“早早地”，用副词early修饰动词短语got up。 53．句意：她的教练告诉她，每个优秀的运动员都要从很多小时的练习开始。根据“many hours of”，可知此处需要名词，practice表示“练习”，符合语境。 54．句意：随着她长大，她遇到了更强的选手，打了更激烈的比赛。根据“stronger players”，可知此处表示“遇到”，句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 55．句意：有几次她输掉了重要的比赛，那些时刻对她来说成了真正的挑战。根据“real”，可知此处需要名词，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境，此处用复数challenges表示多次挑战。 56．句意：当面对这些时刻时，郑钦文没有放弃，她通常会安静地坐着，思考下次如何做得更好。根据“thought about”和“to do better next time”，可知此处表示“如何”，用how引导宾语从句。 57．句意：她还会看自己比赛的视频，更认真地听教练的话。根据固定搭配listen to，表示“听……”，可知此处填to。 58．句意：渐渐地，她学会了保持冷静，从错误中学习，并提升自己的技能。根据“learn from her mistakes and”，可知此处需要动词原形与learn并列，improve表示“提升”，符合语境。 59．句意：他们觉得这非常鼓舞人心。根据“find it very”，可知此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。 60．句意：她的故事表明，成功不是来自运气，而是来自耐心、勇气和多年的努力。根据前后文的转折关系，用but连接，构成not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。              （7） 61．captain 62．might 63．with 64．reminded 65．try 66．confidence 67．when 68．our 69．second 70．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级篮球队在队长缺阵时，克服紧张、努力训练并最终赢得比赛的经历。 【详解】61．句意：我们的队长Leo不能参赛了。后文提到球队因此陷入迷茫，结合篮球比赛的角色设定，这里需要表示“队长”的名词，故填captain。 62．句意：这可能会很困难，但我们必须一起解决这个问题。此处表达“可能、也许”的推测含义，用情态动词might符合语境，表不确定性。 63．句意：这可能会很困难，但我们必须一起解决这个问题。deal with表示“处理、解决”，故填介词with。 64．句意：他的话让我想起了祖父曾经对我说过的话。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，且文章时态为一般过去时，故填reminded。 65．句意：听到这话，我告诉自己要试一试。结合后文“我不是最好的，但我准备全力以赴”，这里表示“尝试”，would后接动词原形，故填try。 66．句意：我们每天放学后刻苦练习，也比以前更有信心了。结合语境，刻苦训练后球队应更有信心，形容词confident需变为名词形式confidence，作have的宾语。 67．句意：然而，当比赛的重要日子来临时，我们仍然很紧张。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填连词when。 68．句意：我们很累，也对自己的错误感到有点厌烦。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是we，故填形容词性物主代词our。 69．句意：所以在下半场，我们打得好多了。篮球比赛分为上下半场，此处表示“第二的”，用序数词second修饰half。 70．句意：最后，我们赢得了比赛！此处表示最终结果，用副词Finally，对应方框中的final，需变为副词形式。 （8） 71．than 7 2．earthquakes 7 3．planet 74．become 75．usual 76．growing 77．wetter 78．changes 9．thankfully 80．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球地貌的演变历程及其成因，分析了气候变化带来的正反两面影响，揭示了自然力量与人类活动共同塑造环境的客观规律。    【详解】 71．句意：但如今我们看到的山川、河流、沙漠与森林，都比地球本身年轻得多。根据空前“much younger”及备选词汇可知，此处为比较级结构，需填than。 72．句意：受火山、地震以及风雨的影响，地球始终在不断变化。根据空前“volcanoes(火山)”、空后“as well as, wind and rain”及备选词汇可知，此处列举自然现象，名词earthquake符合，应用复数形式表示泛指。 73．句意：流水与冰川也会给这颗星球带来巨大改变。根据上文中的“The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山)”及备选词汇可知，此处表示水和冰也会给地球带来巨大的变化，名词planet“星球”符合，应用名词单数表示特指。 74．句意：比如，海底分布着八十多座火山，它们有时会形成新的岛屿。根据空后“new islands”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它们有时会形成新的岛屿，选词become“变成”符合。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。 75．句意：星球发生变化本是正常现象，可如今科学家发现，地球的变化速度远超往常。根据空前“faster than”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比往常更快，形容词usual“平常的”符合。 76．句意：他们发现部分沙漠面积在不断扩大，大片森林却日渐缩减。根据空后“and many forests are getting smaller”及备选词汇可知，此处表示沙漠正在扩大，动词grow“扩大”符合句意。再由空前“are”可知，应用动词现在分词growing构成现在进行时。 77．句意：一些地区气候愈发湿润，另一些地方则愈发干旱，强风暴也变得更加频繁。根据“The weather is getting…in some places and drier in others”及备选词汇可知，此处为对比关系，表示有些地方的天气变得更潮湿，有些地方变得更干燥，形容词wet“湿的”符合句意，应用比较级形式wetter。 78．句意：也就是说，气候发生改变后，各类问题也随之而来。根据空后“it causes problems”及备选词汇可知，此处表示当气候改变时，动词change“改变”符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式changes。 79．句意：不过所幸的是，这些变化并非对所有人都不利。根据空前“However”空后“these changes are not bad for everyone”可知，此处表示“幸亏”，这些变化并不是对每个人都不好，形容词thankful“感谢的”符合句意。此处应用其副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填thankfully。 80．句意：随着北极气候变暖，格陵兰岛的部分居民如今能在自家土地上种植并售卖蔬菜。根据空前“some people in Greenland”及空后“own land”可知，此处表示格陵兰岛的一些人现在在自己的土地上种植并售卖蔬菜，需用主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词land。 （9） 81．organized 82．camp 83．teamwork 84．director 85．because 86．challenging 87．During 88．completely 89．realize 90．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天参加学校组织的三天山区露营活动，在爬山过程中与队友合作克服困难，最终登顶并意识到团队合作和信任的重要性。 【详解】81．句意：我们学校为所有学生组织了一次特别的户外活动。空格后“special outdoor activity”提示，结合备选词，此处指组织活动，organize“组织”，动词；时间状语“Last summer”提示，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式作谓语，organize的过去式是organized。 82．句意：我们去山区参加了为期三天的露营。空格前“a three-day”提示，结合备选词，此处指为期三天的露营，camp“露营”。 83．句意：目的是帮助我们了解团队合作的重要性，并提高我们的领导技能。后文“we had to work together”提示，结合备选词，此处指团队合作的重要性，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。 84．句意：我们的指导者告诉我们，我们必须共同努力完成一项艰巨的任务: 攀登最高峰。“Our…told us”提示，此处应用一个名词作主语，结合备选词，此处指活动的指导者告诉“我”们，director“指导者”。 85．句意：起初，我感到很大的压力，因为我不太擅长运动。后一句“I was not very good at sports.”是前一句“I felt a lot of pressure”的原因，结合备选词，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。 86．句意：爬山很有挑战性。空格前“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；后一句“The path was steep (陡峭) and slippery after the rain.”提示，结合备选词，此处应用challenge的形容词形式challenging作表语，意为“具有挑战性的”，指爬山很有挑战性。 87．句意：在旅程中，我们互相帮助，分享我们的水，从不放弃。空格后“the journey”提示，结合备选词，此处指在旅程中，应用时间介词during，位于句首首字母要大写。 88．句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，我们完全累了，但也非常兴奋。“we were…tired”提示，此处应用一个副词修饰形容词tired，结合备选词，completely，副词，意为“完全地”符合句意。 89．句意：那天晚上，坐在篝火旁，我开始意识到信任你的朋友和团队合作是多么重要。空格前“began to”提示，此处考查：begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配；空格后“how important it is to trust your friends and work as a team.”提示，结合备选词，此处指作者开始意识到信任你的朋友和团队合作是多么重要，realize“意识到”。 90．句意：我不再对自己的能力感到失望。空格后“own abilities”提示，结合备选词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰own abilities，指作者不再对自己的能力感到失望。 （10） 91．but 92．communicate 93．in 94．problems 95．others 96．well 97．should 98．started 99．easier 100．Teamwork 【导语】本文讲述了作者小组完成英语任务的经历：起初因缺乏沟通与协作遇到困难，在老师的引导下学会互相帮助、共同合作，最终顺利完成任务并明白优秀团队的核心是帮助、分享与协作。 【详解】91．句意：很多人认为优秀的团队需要强大的人，但事实并非如此。前后句为转折关系，结合语境，选项“but”符合语义，意为“但是”，表示对前文观点的否定。 92．句意：实际上，优秀的团队需要能互相良好沟通的成员。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，结合语境，选项“communicate”符合语义，构成“communicate well with each other”的搭配，意为“互相良好沟通”。 93．句意：上周，我们的英语老师给了我们一个小组任务，需要在三天内完成。句子需用介词表示时间范围，结合语境，选项“in”符合语义，构成“in three days”的搭配，意为“在三天内”。 94．句意：起初，我们遇到了很多拖慢进度的问题。“many”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“problem”的复数形式“problems”符合语义，意为“问题”，指代小组合作中遇到的困难。 95．句意：一些同学不认真倾听，而另一些同学不想分享想法。句子需用代词表示“另一些人”，结合语境，选项“others”符合语义，构成“some...while others...”的固定搭配，意为“一些……而另一些……”。 96．句意：我们的任务进展得不如计划的顺利。句子需用副词修饰动词“going”，结合语境，选项“well”符合语义，构成“go well”的搭配，意为“进展顺利”。 97．句意：老师告诉我们：“你们应该学会在团队中互相帮助。”句子需用情态动词表示建议，结合语境，选项“should”符合语义，意为“应该”，表示老师对学生的建议。 98．句意：听了她的话后，我们开始改变工作方式。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，结合语境，选项“start”的过去式“started”符合语义，构成“start to do sth.”的搭配，意为“开始做某事”。 99．句意：一起合作让事情变得容易多了。“much”后需接形容词比较级，结合语境，选项“easy”的比较级形式“easier”符合语义，意为“更容易的”，表示合作带来的积极效果。 100．句意：团队合作让梦想成真。句子缺少主语，结合语境，选项“teamwork”符合语义，意为“团队合作”，点明文章主旨，句首首字母大写。 （11） 101．passes 102．called 103．from 104．shooting 105．earliest 106．to treat 107．changing 108．discoveries 109．natural 110．If 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。 【详解】101．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 102．句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。 103．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 104．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。 105．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。 106．句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。 107．句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。 108．句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。 109．句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。 110．句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 （12） 111．successful 112．easily 113．idea 114．receive 115．so 116．finally 117．surprise 118．spread 119．without 120．strongest 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国推行变法前，通过“立木为信”的方法取得百姓信任，最终使秦国成为最强国家的故事。 【详解】111．句意：其中最成功的一项变革是由秦国的商鞅提出的。形容词在句中作表语，表示“成功的”。因为前有“most”构成最高级，且下文提到商鞅的计划最终使秦国变强，所以选择successful。 112．句意：起初，这些计划没有被轻易接受，因为人们不信任他。副词修饰动词“accepted”，表示“轻易地”。根据后文“人们不相信他”，可知计划不被轻易接受。 113．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。不定冠词“an”后需接元音开头的名词，且“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。 114．句意：然后他说，谁把这根杆子拿到北门，谁就可以得到十个金币。动词在句中作谓语。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，“得到金子”用“receive”，符合语境。 115．句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没人相信是真的。连词构成“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果。 116．句意：最后，有一个人想试一试。副词在句中作状语。根据故事发展，前面众人不信，后来终于有人尝试，用“finally”表示“最终”。将原词“final”变为副词形式。 117．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅真的给了他五十块金子。“to one’s surprise”固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。将原词“surprised”变为名词“surprise”。 118．句意：消息传遍了都城。动词在句中作谓语，描述过去的动作。news与spread（传播）搭配，且spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。 119．句意：然后人们毫无怀疑地追随他。“without question”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问，毫无怀疑”。 120．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示“最强大的”。根据历史事实和上下文，秦国最终最强。将原词“strong”变为最高级“strongest”。 （13） 121．give 122．with 123．step 124．deeply 125．although 126．afraid 127．When 128．helps 129．him 130．thankful 【导语】本文针对青少年因同伴压力而想放弃爱好的现象，提出了相信自己、与真朋友分享、化压力为动力三条建议，鼓励读者坚持自己的热爱。 【详解】121．句意：然而，有些人想放弃他们的爱好，因为他们被别人嘲笑。“some want to...up their hobbies”表示“有些人想放弃他们的爱好”，备选词“give”符合语义，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，to后接动词原形。 122．句意：事实上，我们可以通过以下简单的方法来应对同伴压力。“we can deal...peer pressure”表示“我们可以应对同伴压力”，备选词“with”符合语义，deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理，应对”。 123．句意：这是迈向你所热爱之事的第一步。“It’s the first...”表示“这是第一步”，备选词“step”符合语义，step意为“步骤，步”，用单数形式，“the first step to...”是常用表达，意为“……的第一步”。 124．句意：他从小就深深地热爱文学。“He has loved literature...since childhood”表示“他从小就深深地热爱文学”，备选词“deep”符合语义，此处需用副词deeply修饰动词loved，意为“深深地”。 125．句意：即使学校的孩子们嘲笑他，他也没有停止写作。“He didn’t stop writing...the kids at school laughed at him”表示“即使学校的孩子们嘲笑他，他也没有停止写作”，备选词“although”符合语义，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 126．句意：第二，不要害怕与真正的朋友分享你的爱好。“don’t be...to share your hobbies with true friends”表示“不要害怕与真正的朋友分享你的爱好”，备选词“afraid”符合语义，be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。 127．句意：当你与他们分享爱好的乐趣和挑战时，你会感到鼓舞和自信。“...you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them”表示“当你与他们分享爱好的乐趣和挑战时”，备选词“when”符合语义，When引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。 128．句意：它还能帮助你遇到有相同兴趣的人。“It also...you meet people who have the same interest”表示“它还能帮助你遇到有相同兴趣的人”，备选词“help”符合语义，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，主语It是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数是helps。 129．句意：以莫言为例，那些来自孩子们的嘲笑和压力让他变得更强大。“made...stronger”表示“让他变得更强大”，备选词“he”符合语义，make后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 130．句意：他实际上对他们心存感激，因为他们的玩笑让他更加努力练习。“He is actually...to them”表示“他实际上对他们心存感激”，备选词“thankful”符合语义，be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人心存感激”。 （14） 131．spends 132．childhood 133．career 134．challenging 135．like 136．wet 137．but 138．Once 139．his 140．achievement 【导语】本文介绍了护林员梁春平的工作经历，他受父亲影响选择护林职业，在王朗自然保护区工作 28 年，尽管工作充满挑战，但他为这份工作感到自豪，并将继续守护森林与野生动物。 【详解】131．句意：工作日里，他大部分时间都在山里徒步。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“花费（时间）”，固定搭配spend time doing something“花费时间做某事”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，所以填spend的第三人称单数形式spends。 132．句意：他有许多和父亲一起爬山的童年回忆。根据“memories of climbing mountains with his father”和“This influenced him...he became a ranger”，所以选择childhood，此处名词作定语，无需变形，即childhood memories“童年回忆”。 133．句意：这影响了他，让他选择了同样的职业，并在20世纪90年代末成为一名护林员。此处需要一个名词，作动词短语take up的宾语。后文提到“he became a ranger”，这是一份职业，所以选择career“职业”。 134．句意：当护林员是一项非常有挑战性的工作，尤其是爬高山的时候。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。后文提到“As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes…the risk of wild animals.”，体现了工作的难度，所以填challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”。 135．句意：像梁这样的护林员在徒步爬山时，常常背着超过15公斤的包。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“像…… 一样”。因为此处举例说明护林员的情况，所以选择like。 136．句意：才走了几公里，他们就浑身被汗水打湿了。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。前文提到负重爬山，后文提到“with sweat”，所以选择wet“湿的”。 137．句意：他们不仅要面对恶劣天气和高海拔，还要面对野生动物的危险。此处需要一个连词，构成固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。 138．句意：有一次，梁遇到了一只冲向他的大熊猫。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“曾经/有一次”。因为后文提到“Another time”，此处是第一次举例，所以选择Once。 139．句意：尽管护林员的工作常被认为很辛苦，但梁为他的工作感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词work，表示“他的”。因为主语是Liang，男性，所以填he的形容词性物主代词his。 140．句意：这份工作给了他强烈的成就感。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“成就”。因为前文提到他成为野生动物专家，为工作自豪，体现了成就感，所以填achieve的名词形式achievement，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。 （15） 141．natural 142．for 143．waste 144．makes 145．If 146．harmful 147．worse 148．can’t 149．suggestions 150．them 【导语】本文介绍了地球给予人类的重要资源，强调了植物的重要性，指出了污染和浪费资源对环境的危害，并提出了节约资源的建议，呼吁人们保护地球资源。 【详解】141．句意：我们称这些东西为自然资源，如空气、阳光、水、木材、石油和土地。空格位于“resources”之前，修饰名词“resources”。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入形容词“natural”表示“自然的”，构成“natural resources”，符合语法及语义要求。 142．句意：我们需要植物来获取食物。 空格位于“need plants”和“food”之间，表示目的。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入介词“for”表示“为了”，构成“need sth. for sth.”，符合语法及语义要求。 143．句意：我们不应该浪费这些资源，因为我们无法制造更多的资源。 空格位于情态动词“shouldn’t”之后，应填入动词原形。结合后半句“because we can’t make more of them”，可知前半句表达的是“不应该浪费”。方框内“waste”意为“浪费”，符合语境。 144．句意：汽车和工厂的烟雾使空气变脏。空格所在句缺少谓语动词。主语“Smoke from cars and factories”是不可数名词，视为单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合句意“使空气变脏”，方框内“make”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为“makes”。 145．句意：如果我们砍伐树木，我们必须尽快种植新树。空格位于句首，引导条件状语从句。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入连词“if”表示“如果”。注意句首单词首字母需大写，即“If”。 146．句意：否则这将对自然有害。空格位于“be”动词之后，“to nature”之前。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入形容词“harmful”表示“有害的”，构成短语“be harmful to”。方框内有“harm”，其形容词形式为“harmful”。 147．句意：它使水变得比几年前更糟糕。空格位于“become”之后，且句中有“than”，说明此处需用比较级。结合前文“People throw lots of rubbish into the water.”，可知水质变差。方框内“bad”意为“坏的”，其比较级为“worse”。 148．句意：农民不能在上面种植食物。 空格位于主语“Farmers”之后，动词原形“grow”之前。结合前文“the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad”，可知农民无法在这样的土地上种植。方框内“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合语境，表示“不能”。 149．句意：这里有两个建议。空格位于“two”之后，应填入可数名词复数形式。结合后文提到的具体措施“Remember to use things...”和“don’t throw things away”，可知此处是指“建议”。方框内“suggest”是动词，其名词形式为“suggestion”，复数形式为“suggestions”。 150．句意：相反，我们可以重复使用它们。 空格位于动词“reuse”之后，作宾语。指代前文提到的“things”，应用代词“them”，符合语法及语义要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 专题06 题型突破之选词填空15篇 目录： 1.提分策略 2.题型专项练习 提分策略 一、标准四步走（考场必执行） 1. 先看方框词：标词性、划变形 快速写：n./v./adj./adv. 预判变形： 名词：单复数、所有格 动词：三单、过去式、ing、过去分词、to do 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、ly 2. 通读全文：抓主旨、定时态、看人称 不要边读边填！先懂大意（故事/说明/议论） 圈时间词：every day（现一般）、yesterday（过去）、since（现完）、now（进行） 3. 逐空细填：先定词性→再选词义→最后变形（核心） 4. 复读检查：通顺+语法+拼写+不重复 主谓一致、时态统一、固定搭配、大小写 二、一眼定词性（最实用，背熟） 冠词(a/an/the)/物主代词(my/his)/some/many + ___ → 名词（注意单复数） ___ + 名词 → 形容词 主语 + ___ + 宾语 → 动词（注意时态/三单） be/感官动词(feel/look/seem) + ___ → 形容词 动词前后、句首(逗号隔开) + ___ → 副词(ly) to + ___ → 动词原形 介词(in/on/at/for/about/of) + ___ → doing/名词 三、八下高频变形（期末必考） （1）动词（重点） 一般现在时：三单+s/es（he/she/it） 一般过去时：规则+d/ed；不规则（put→put, go→went） 现在进行时/过去进行时：+ing（双写：run→running） 被动语态：be + 过去分词（be done） 非谓语动词： enjoy/mind/finish/practice/look forward to + doing want/decide/plan/agree/encourage + to do make/let/have sb. + 原形 （2）名词 one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 可数/不可数：many+复；much+不可；a lot of+都可 （3）形容词↔副词 adj.+ly→adv：quick→quickly 比较级：+er（short→shorter）；more+多音节（more beautiful） 最高级：+est；most+多音节 四、固定搭配（秒选，八下高频） look forward to doing be interested in be good at take care of pay attention to decide to do keep doing stop/remember/forget to do/doing 五、易错点（期末最常丢分） 1. 时态混搭：全文过去时，别突然用现在 2. 主谓不一致：单数主语→动词三单 3. 名词单复数：one of后必复数 4. 形近/音近混淆： too（也）/to（去）/two（二） there/their/they’re spend（人作主语）/take（it作主语） 5. 不重复原则：初中选词填空每个词只用一次 六、实战口诀（好记） 先标词性判变形，通读全文定时态； 空格前后定词性，语义匹配再变形； 固定搭配直接选，复读检查保通顺。 题型专项练习 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 all  activity  before  last  the  begin  study  every  other  between  they  in In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually 1 for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, 2 students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program 3 in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time 4 indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress and build healthy habits. Different schools have different 5 . Some do group dances or aerobics (有氧运动). 6 play games like jumping rope, basketball or races. You might even see students practising tai chi or martial arts (武术). 7 best part is that it’s not like a regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax 8 lessons, laugh with friends and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools 9 China have Sunshine Break. Some even create 10 own unique exercises! （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce    down    it      Italian     fit      friend travel    out    about      program      postcard        stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 11 after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 12 . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 13 stress. Luca Bruno, an 14 teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds 15 fun to create apps that help others. He started 16 at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 17 . Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 18 different places. Her collection began with a 19 of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of 20 to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. （3） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次） 。 express, shy, achieve, failure, surprise, patient, safe, happy, give, proud,  nervous, shock China’s space team made a great 21 in 2026! They sent a new spaceship to the space station successfully, and this good news brought many 22 to people all over the country. People felt so 23 of our country when they heard the news. The space team spent a long time on the research. They worked hard and did every test 24 , because space work needs high precision （精准度）. Behind this success, they had some 25 at first, but they never 26 up their plans when they met difficulties, and they always 27 their love for space research with their hard work. When the spaceship flew into the sky successfully, all the researchers clapped their hands with big smiles. You could see the 28 on their faces clearly. Some of them even felt a little 29 before the take-off (发射), but their hard work finally paid off. Also, the scientists made all kinds of rules on 30 to make sure the spaceship could fly smoothly. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 smile  lazy  sofa  I  complete  lesson  with  heartbreaking  pay  but  about  speech Last weekend, I was invited by Diana to her house. We planned to make some cupcakes for her birthday party. When we started making the first cupcake, I found it very difficult. Then I sat on the 31 and began to read a comic book. When she asked for 32 help, I was still reading my book. Suddenly, Diana shouted, “You’re so 33 ! I can’t stand you!” We had an argument. She thought I should have helped, but I just didn’t 34 attention to her at that time. Finally, I ran out of her house. That night, I thought about Diana’s 35 words. Until then, we had a few disagreements with each other. I tried calling her, 36 she didn’t answer my phone. I couldn’t sleep, so I had a long conversation with my mum. She said, “Growing up means caring 37 others and sharing responsibilities, not just considering yourself.” After hearing her words, I realised I was 38 wrong. The next morning, I went to Diana’s house. I said, “I’m so sorry. Can we make the cupcakes together now? I promise I’ll help a lot this time!” Diana 39 and agreed. Soon, the cupcakes were in the oven. They smelled so delicious. From that day on, I learned a 40 : growing up isn’t about having fun alone. It’s about saying “sorry” when you’re wrong and learning to care for others. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 41 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 42 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 43 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 44 I made progress. Things 45 after many performances. I built up my 46 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 47 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 48 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 49 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 50 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. （6） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 become，  but，  challenge，  dream，  early，  encouraging，  for，  how，  improve，  meet，  practice，  to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and 51 of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up 52 and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of 53 . Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she 54 stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real 55 for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about 56 to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened 57 her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and 58 her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very 59 . They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, 60 from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 remind    two    confident    for    captain    we    try    final    might    with    when    and Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball game. Our 61 , Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried because I was just a regular player, not a star. During practice, our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It 62 be difficult, but we must deal 63 this problem together.” His words 64 me of something my grandfather once told me. He said that true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming fear. Hearing this, I told myself I would 65 . I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school and had more 66 than before. However, we were still nervous 67 the big day came. The game was hard. At halftime, we were behind. We were tired and a little bored with 68 own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. Our coach encouraged us a lot. So in the 69 half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal. In the final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! 70 , we won the game! That day, I learned that hard work is important and teamwork can bring us success. （8） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual change thankful planet become wet they than grow earthquake Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger 71 the earth. The earth is always changing because of volcanoes (火山), 72 , as well as wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can also make big changes to the 73 . For example, eighty or more volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they 74 new islands. Glaciers (冰川) can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. It's normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than 75 . They find that some deserts are 76 , and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 77 in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. That is to say, when the climate 78 , it causes problems. However, 79 , these changes are not bad for everyone. As the Arctic gets warmer, some people in Greenland are now able to grow and sell vegetables on 80 own land. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. （9） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 director  completely  after  challenge  of  organize  I  during teamwork  realize  camp  because Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. Our school 81 a special outdoor activity for all the students. We went to a mountain area for a three-day 82 . The purpose was to help us learn the importance of 83 and improve our leadership skills On the first day, we were divided into small groups. Our 84 told us that we had to work together to finish a difficult task: climbing to the top of the highest peak. At first, I felt a lot of pressure 85 I was not very good at sports. However, my teammates encouraged me and we planned our route carefully The climb was 86 . The path was steep (陡峭) and slippery after the rain. 87 the journey, we helped each other, shared our water, and never gave up. When we finally reached the top, we were 88 tired but also very excited. The view was amazing, and we felt a great sense of achievement. That night, sitting around the campfire, I began to 89 how important it is to trust your friends and work as a team. I was no longer disappointed about 90 own abilities. This experience taught me a lesson I will never forget. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 but  communicate  easy  help  in  others  problem  should  start  teamwork  together  well What makes a great team? Many people think it needs strong people, 91 that’s not true. Actually, a great team needs members who 92 well with each other. Last week, our English teacher gave us a small group task to finish 93 three days. At first, we met many 94 that slowed our work down. Some classmates didn’t listen carefully, while 95 didn’t want to share ideas. Our task was not going as 96 as we had planned. Our teacher noticed our trouble and told us, “You 97 learn to help each other in a team. No one can do everything alone.” After hearing her words, we 98 to change our way of working. We talked about our ideas and helped the shy students speak up. Working together makes things much 99 . We finished the task well and won the game. And we learned that a great team is not about strong people. It’s about helping, sharing and working together. 100 makes the dream work. Together, we can go further than we ever could alone. （11） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 101 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 102 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 103 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 104 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 105 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 106 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 107 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 108 around the area. Nowadays, there are 109 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 110 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easily   spread   surprised   enough   strong   so   at   successful   idea   receive   without   final During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 111 changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first, these plans were not 112 accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 113 . He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 114 ten gold pieces. The task was 115 easy that nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer fifty gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 116 , a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 117 , Shang Yang paid him fifty gold pieces. The news 118 across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words. Then people followed him 119 question. With his efforts, Qin became the 120 of all the states. What a smart man Shang Yang was! （13） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  deep  follow  help  give  he  afraid  courage  step  when  with  thankful Many students have their own hobbies. However, some want to 121 up their hobbies because they are laughed at by others. This is peer pressure. In fact, we can deal 122 peer pressure by following these simple ways. To begin with，believe in yourself. It’s the first 123 to what you love. Hobbies are your own choice. You don’t have to care too much about others’ opinions. Take Mo Yan as an example. He has loved literature 124 since childhood. Literature is a big deal for him. He didn’t stop writing 125 the kids at school laughed at him. Finally, he became a world-famous writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Second, don’t be 126 to share your hobbies with true friends. 127 you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them, you will feel encouraged and confident. It also 128 you meet people who have the same interest. Third, turn pressure into power. Sometimes, pressure can push you to do better. Take Mo Yan as an example, those jokes and pressure from the kids made 129 stronger. He wasn’t beaten. He is actually 130 to them, because their jokes made him practise harder. In short, everyone has their own hobbies. Just follow your heart and stick to your hobby. （14）） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 achieve  spend  he  childhood  once  career  if  but  challenge  wet  like  from Liang Chunping works as a forest ranger (护林员) at the Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province. On weekdays, he 131 most of his time hiking in the mountains. Liang has a strong connection to the reserve. His father was one of the first rangers there and he has many 132 memories of climbing mountains with his father. This influenced him to take up the same 133 , and he became a ranger in the late 1990s. He has now been a ranger for over 28 years. Being a forest ranger is very 134 , especially when climbing high mountains. At the reserve, the patrol routes (巡查路线) go from 2,000 to nearly 5,000 meters in height. Rangers 135 Liang often carry bags weighing more than 15 kilograms while hiking up these mountains. After just a few kilometers, they become very 136 with sweat. As they walk through the difficult mountains, they face not only bad weather and high altitudes (海拔), 137 also the risk of wild animals. 138 , Liang faced a giant panda that rushed towards him. Another time, he had a close encounter (相遇) with a takin, known as the killer of the mountains. Although being a forest ranger is often considered a tiring job, Liang is proud of 139 work. Over the years, he has become an expert on wild animals. His job has given him a strong sense of 140 . “As long as I’m able, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang,” says Liang. （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅 用一次, 有两词为多余项。 Can for natural enter suggest waste thought harm them make if bad The earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things 141 resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air to breathe and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 142 food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, houses and tools. We shouldn’t 143 these resources because we can’t make more of them Smoke from cars and factories 144 the air dirty. If the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. 145 we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as quickly as possible. Or it will be 146 to nature. Rubbish is very bad for our environment. People throw lots of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become 147 than it was years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers 148 grow food on it. How can we save the earth’s resources? Here are two 149 . Remember to use things until we can’t use them anymore. Also, don’t throw things away. Instead, we can reuse 150 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $