2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习之选词填空专项训练 - 2

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心话题，通过10篇语篇的选词填空训练，系统考查词汇变形与语境理解，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”的逻辑应用体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇语篇|方框词适当形式填空，每词限用一次，涵盖代词、介词、连词、时态等语法点|围绕日常生活、兴趣爱好等话题，以语篇为载体，融合词汇变形与语境逻辑，强化语言运用能力与思维品质|

新人教八年级下册期末复习之选词填空专项训练2 1.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( Because burn luck on him scare a safe get win ) James and his friend Allen lived in the city. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken by 1 ______. He poured oil into a pan, turned 2 ______ the stove, and left the oil to heat while preparing the chicken. When Allen returned home after his team 3 ______ a football game, James followed him into the living room to talk about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something 4 ______. Rushing back, they found the pan on fire. In 5 ______ panic, James turned off the stove. However, his shirt caught fire 6 ______ he was so close to the pan. He dropped to the floor and rolled on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen was about 7 ______ water to put out the fire, but he stopped. Thanks to the first aid and 8 ______ knowledge, he knew that water could worsen oil fires. So he rushed to get the fire extinguisher instead and quickly put out the pan fire. 9 ______, James wasn’t hurt badly, but his arm turned red from the heat. After that, they decided to eat out that night. They just wanted a quiet meal, away from the 10 ______ accident. 2.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( think to mystery and a bring I use ) Reading great books is like starting a wonderful adventure. Each book opens the door 1 ______ a new world. You can travel through historical times, solve 2 ______ with a clever detective, or even fight against alien attacks in exciting science fiction. Some books force you 3 ______ deeply to solve problems. Others steal your attention and never let it go. Mystery and fantasy books are 4 ______ favourite kinds of books. So far, they 5 ______ me so much joy and knowledge. For example, I have learnt many 6 ______ idioms and new words from the stories for daily communication. Books are like good friends. They stay with you, help you, 7 ______ teach you important things about life and the world. Reading is not just a hobby—it’s a way to learn, to dream, and to grow. I believe that everyone can find 8 ______ good read. No matter what kind of books you are interested in, there is always a book that can become your friend. So let’s read more, learn more, and enjoy the amazing journey that great books offer us. 3.请从方框内选择3.适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 ( Gentle until he library a learn at enemy read base ) Do you enjoy reading novels? I never liked reading novels 1 ______ I came across a book. One day, our 2 ______, Mrs Reed, noticed I only read picture books. She handed me a novel with a 3 ______ introduction about space exploration. “This might surprise you,” she said 4 ______. The book tells the story of three students from different countries working together to build a model rocket. Each character has special skills— 5 ______ American boy who is good at maths, a Chinese girl who solves problems peacefully, and a British boy who is naughty but often focuses 6 ______ energy on creation. What touched me most was that they treat challenges not as 7 ______ to defeat, but as puzzles to solve. When their first design fails, nobody laughs 8 ______ others’ ideas. Instead, they consider 9 ______ from each other’s suggestions to gain knowledge. I was inspired by their teamwork and perseverance. Since then, I 10 ______(read) many more novels, each one opening up a new world and teaching me something new. 4.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( in he practise the choose exact hard watch but activity ) Yaming is doing calligraphy. Peter comes up and they begin to talk about their free-time 1 ______. Yaming is writing a poem by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him to write it carefully before. Peter says the calligraphy is beautiful. Yaming explains what the Chinese character means. Peter thinks it’s nice 2 ______ Yaming write, but he finds it a bit difficult. Yaming agrees, “The first step is always the hardest. When I started calligraphy, I spent hours 3 ______ single strokes.” Peter knows 4 ______ how he feels. Peter says his dad is teaching him to play 5 ______ guitar. It’s difficult, 6 ______ his dad always encourages him not to give up. Yaming says he does calligraphy to relax and even likes how the ink smells. Peter 7 ______ to play the guitar because it’s cool. He asks Yaming to teach 8 ______ to write a poem, and he can teach Yaming to play a song 9 ______ return. Yaming says, “It’s a deal!” When doing difficult things, the first try is often 10 ______ than later ones. But if you keep going, you’ll get better. 5.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( grow start see to create when a he because travel ) Hobbies play an important role in our lives. 1 ______ work or school is over, different people choose different hobbies to spend their time. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis, let us stay fit. Some hobbies are 2 ______. For example, people paint pictures to remember beautiful scenes or reduce stress. Luca Bruno, 3 ______ Italian teenager, enjoys being creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art; he creates mobile phone apps. He thinks apps can help people. He 4 ______ programming at ten, after reading about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 5 ______ latest app helps people around the world find study partners for learning Italian. “It’s a great feeling 6 ______ others using my app,” Luca says. He believes he’s helping people learn Italian and make friends. In India, Maya Badal has a special hobby. She doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, she collects postcards 7 ______ she thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places. Her first postcard shows the Mogao Caves. Her dad sent it 8 ______ her when she was five. Now, over one hundred postcards from 32 countries are on her walls. She dreams of 9 ______ to these places. Hobbies bring joy and 10 ______. What hobby would you like to take up? It could become your favourite part of life! 6.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( Try suggest in have creative surprising pretty finish because a ) Our school started a creative craft(工艺) club last month. I joined it 1 ______ I love making things with my hands. So far, we’ve learned to make paper flowers and cloth dolls. At first, I 2 ______ to follow the teacher’s steps, but I found it hard to do well. “Be patient,” the teacher said. Her 3 ______ helped a lot. 4 ______, after a week, I could make a nice doll. It was 5 ______ big surprise! Many classmates in the club have different hobbies, like weaving(编织). It’s a good place to show our ideas. Last week, we managed 6 ______ group work—a small garden with paper plants. It looks 7 ______! The teacher said, “You’re 8 ______ than I thought.” I gave her a smile 9 ______ return. Joining the club is great. It not only makes us 10 ______ fun but also teaches us to stick to things. 7.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( check well run because her cover in take how to ) Helen didn’t feel well and went to see a doctor. The doctor asked 1 ______ she was feeling. Helen told him that she suffered from a 2 ______ nose, a fever, and a sore throat. Also, she felt cold and didn’t have much energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt 3 ______. The doctor took her temperature and 4 ______ her throat. The back of her throat looked red, so he suggested a test. The doctor thought she probably had the flu 5 ______ it was flu season. He advised Helen 6 ______ some medicine and drink enough water. She shouldn’t go to school the next day. When she went outside, she should 7 ______ her mouth and nose with a mask. This could keep her from passing the flu virus 8 ______ others easily. The doctor told her that her health was 9 ______ her hands. And she would get 10 ______ soon if she took good care of herself. 8.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( care a fall because on toothache our ache correct be ) At the school nurse’s office, David, Nancy and Jeff have different health problems. David ate too much last night and his stomach 1 ______ now. The nurse tells him not to overeat and to avoid soft drinks for now 2 ______ the gas can make the ache worse. Nancy has a 3 ______. The nurse asks her to see a dentist soon and tells her that she may need 4 ______ X-ray. She should eat soft food, avoid sweets and brush her teeth 5 ______ every day. Jeff 6 ______ off his bike without looking around, and he has a nosebleed. The nurse teaches him to press down 7 ______ the nose to stop bleeding and wait patiently. It’s better 8 ______ more careful next time. Remember that accidents happen when we are 9 ______. These health problems and experiences remind us to take care of 10 ______. 9.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( forgive until angry with nice me hurt ) This is a story about how I learned to control my words and bad feelings. Last week, I argued 1 ______ my best friend Lily. In the heat of the moment, I said some 2 ______ words angrily about her new haircut. She looked shocked and ran away. All day, I felt terrible because I knew it was 3 ______ fault. I stayed after class 4 ______ only Lily and I were in the classroom. She was about to leave. “I’m sorry,” I said quietly. “What I said was wrong and unkind. Will you 5 ______ me?” Lily stopped and gave me a small smile. “I was really hurt, but I forgive you. Next time, just tell me 6 ______ that you don’t like my haircut,” she said. We hugged and walked home together. I learned that controlling my tongue is as important as controlling my 7 ______. 10.请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( they, people, introduction, surprising, prove, state, as, because, base, full ) Today, Mrs Liu told us to discuss great books in groups. Then she asked us to give a(n) 1.______ to our favourite book. I took Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 2.______ my favourite book. The book is 3.______ of amazing magic. However, what I remember most is Charlie’s happy family. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. The 4.______ of his family wasn’t very good. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house. The family often felt hungry 5.______ they never had enough food. Every night, they only had cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind blew through the house all night long, and it was so hard for 6.______ to keep warm. 7.______, the family were always happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat on the bed with his grandparents and listened to their stories. Sometimes Charlie’s parents joined in. Every night, this small room became a happy place. It touched me greatly. In some 8.______ minds, happiness comes from things like money. But the story of Charlie’s family has 9.______ this is not true. In fact, happiness is 10.______ on love. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $