Unit4 Arts and heritage- Section 4 同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 4 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 dedicate, preserve, compare, limit, discover, graduate, unfortunately, copy, recognize, create 1. Fan Jinshi ______ her life to protecting the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 2. We need to take action ______ these ancient wall paintings from being damaged. 3. When she ______ old photos with new ones, she found some caves had changed a lot. 4. The number of visitors to the caves ______ to protect the artworks. 5. A shocking ______ was made when they found some artworks had disappeared. 6. After she ______ from Peking University, she began working in Dunhuang. 7. ______, many of the Mogao Caves have been damaged by natural forces over time. 8. Digital copies of the paintings ______ so people around the world can see them online. 9. Guernica ______ all over the world as a powerful anti-war symbol. 10. Many artists ______ the Mona Lisa, but none of them can match the original. 二、动词适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，重点考查一般过去时、被动语态和现在完成时。 1. The Mogao Caves ______ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 2. Fan Jinshi ______ (work) as an archaeologist in Dunhuang for over 50 years. 3. Some caves ______ (damage) by sand and weather when Fan first arrived there. 4. The Digital Dunhuang project ______ (start) to protect the paintings in a new way. 5. By 2016, the first part of the digital collection ______ (put) online. 6. Many people ______ (visit) the Louvre every year to see the Mona Lisa. 7. The Starry Night ______ (paint) by Vincent van Gogh in 1889. 8. The artworks in the caves ______ (protect) by limiting the number of visitors. 9. New digital copies of the paintings ______ (make) every year to keep them safe. 10. Fan Jinshi ______ (call) “the daughter of Dunhuang” for her lifelong work there. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fan Jinshi: The Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are one of China’s most important cultural heritage sites. They are famous for their beautiful wall paintings and sculptures, which have been kept there for over 1,600 years. However, the caves have been damaged by sand, weather and human activity over time. Fan Jinshi has spent her life protecting these caves. After graduating from Peking University, she began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang. One day, when comparing old photos with new ones, she found that some caves had changed completely, and some artworks were gone. She knew she had to act fast to save these treasures. At first, Fan and her colleagues tried simple ways: limiting visitors, adding doors to the caves, and controlling the temperature and humidity inside. But soon they realized these steps could only slow down the damage, not stop it. So they came up with a new idea: making digital copies of the paintings. This became the Digital Dunhuang project. After years of hard work, the first part of the digital collection went online in 2016. Now people all over the world can explore the caves without leaving home. Because of her lifelong work, Fan Jinshi is known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”. She has dedicated her life to preserving this important part of China’s cultural heritage. 1. Why are the Mogao Caves so important? A. They are the oldest caves in the world. B. They have the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. C. They were built by Fan Jinshi. D. They are the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China. 2. What did Fan Jinshi discover when comparing photos of the caves? A. The caves were getting more beautiful over time. B. Some caves and artworks had been damaged or lost. C. More visitors were coming to see the caves every year. D. The wall paintings were being copied by other artists. 3. What is the Digital Dunhuang project? A. A project to build new caves in Dunhuang. B. A project to make digital copies of the cave paintings. C. A project to teach people how to paint like the ancient artists. D. A project to send the paintings to museums around the world. 4. Why is Fan Jinshi called “the daughter of Dunhuang”? A. She was born in Dunhuang. B. She has lived in Dunhuang since she was a child. C. She has spent her whole life protecting the Mogao Caves. D. She is the only woman archaeologist working in Dunhuang. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Protecting Our Cultural Heritage China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Many people work hard to protect these treasures, and Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi first went to Dunhuang in 1963. At that time, the Mogao Caves were 1______ damaged by sand and wind. Some of the wall paintings were falling off the walls. Fan knew she had to do something. She 2______ her life to protecting the caves. At first, Fan and her team 3______ simple ways to protect the caves. They 4______ the number of visitors to stop too many people from damaging the caves. They also put doors on the caves to keep out sand and control the temperature. But these methods were not enough. The damage 5______ continue. Then Fan came up with a new idea. They would make digital copies of all the paintings. This way, even if the original paintings were damaged, people could still see them online. The Digital Dunhuang project 6______. It took many years to finish. In 2016, the first part of the collection went online. Now people all over the world can 7______ the caves without going there. Today, Fan is over 80 years old, but she still works to protect the caves. She says, “The longer I stay here, the 8______ I love Dunhuang.” Her work has inspired many young people to join in protecting our cultural heritage. We all can learn from Fan Jinshi. Cultural heritage is our treasure. It is important for us to 9______ and pass it on to future generations. Even small actions, like learning about our heritage and sharing it with others, can make a big 10______. 1. A. seriously B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 2. A. spent B. dedicated C. took D. paid 3. A. tried B. made C. did D. got 4. A. increased B. limited C. kept D. raised 5. A. might B. should C. could D. would 6. A. started B. started C. was started D. was starting 7. A. visit B. protect C. damage D. build 8. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 9. A. create B. destroy C. preserve D. change 10. A. difference B. decision C. problem D. mistake 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Three Famous Paintings Around the World There are many famous paintings in the world that people love and admire. Here are three of them. The first is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 1______ Every year, about ten million people go to see it at the Louvre in Paris. The painting is famous for the woman’s mysterious smile, and it is reproduced in many pop art forms. The second is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. 2______ The painting uses bright colours and lively brushstrokes to show a night sky full of stars. It was based on Van Gogh’s own observations and feelings. The third is Guernica by Pablo Picasso. 3______ It shows the pain and suffering of people and animals during the war. Today, it is seen as a symbol of peace and anti-war. These paintings are not just beautiful. 4______ They tell stories about history, people and the artists’ feelings. That is why they are loved by so many people around the world. A. It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. B. It is a powerful anti-war painting created in 1937. C. They help us understand different cultures and times. D. It is kept in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. E. Many people go to New York to see Van Gogh’s other works. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. has dedicated 2. to preserve 3. compared 4. is limited 5. discovery 6. graduated 7. Unfortunately 8. have been created 9. is recognized 10. have copied 二、适当形式填空 1. were added 2. has worked 3. had been damaged 4. was started 5. had been put 6. visit 7. was painted 8. are protected 9. are made 10. is called 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 五、五选四 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $