Unit4 Arts and heritage跨学科（同步练） 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Arts and heritage ⭐跨学科 同步练 一、单项选择（语法 / 词汇 / 短语，共 10 小题，每题 1 分） 1. The Mona Lisa is one of the most ______ pieces of art in the world. A. cheap B. valuable C. useless D. common 2. About ten million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year ______ the Louvre. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. The Mona Lisa is widely reproduced ______ pop art and culture. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. The Starry Night uses striking colours and ______ brushstrokes. A. boring B. lively C. slow D. quiet 5. It was based ______ Vincent van Gogh’s observations and emotions. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. It reflects Vincent van Gogh’s creative use ______ thick brushstrokes. A. of B. in C. at D. for 7. Guernica is one of the most powerful ______ paintings in history. A. pro-war B. anti-war C. happy D. sad 8. It shows the terrible ______ of people and animals in war. A. joy B. happiness C. suffering D. excitement 9. Guernica is recognized all over the world ______ an anti-war symbol. A. as B. for C. with D. in 10. Which painting was created by Pablo Picasso? A. Mona Lisa B. The Starry Night C. Guernica D. Sunflowers 二、完形填空（文化艺术类短文，共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） There are many famous paintings in the world’s art history. Let’s look at three of them. The Mona Lisa is one of the most 1. ______ pieces of art. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. About ten million people go to see it every year at the Louvre in Paris. It is widely reproduced in pop art and 2. ______. The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1889. It uses 3. ______ colours and lively brushstrokes. It was based on his observations, as well as his 4. ______, memories and emotions. It shows his creative use of 5. ______ brushstrokes. Guernica was painted by Pablo Picasso in 1937. It is one of the most powerful 6. ______ paintings. It shows the terrible 7. ______ of people and animals in war. It is recognized all over the world 8. ______ an anti-war symbol. These paintings are not only beautiful works of art, but also 9. ______ of different times and cultures. They 10. ______ people all over the world. 1. A. valuable B. cheap C. small D. old 2. A. food B. culture C. sport D. music 3. A. dark B. striking C. white D. black 4. A. imagination B. work C. study D. travel 5. A. thin B. thick C. short D. long 6. A. pro-war B. anti-war C. love D. hate 7. A. joy B. happiness C. suffering D. excitement 8. A. as B. for C. with D. in 9. A. symbols B. books C. toys D. tools 10. A. move B. hurt C. bore D. surprise 三、阅读理解（信息匹配 / 细节理解，共 5 小题，每题 2 分） 阅读短文，完成任务 Famous paintings around the world · Mona Lisa (1503-1505) by Leonardo da Vinci (Italian): It is one of the most valuable pieces of art. About ten million people visit it every year at the Louvre in Paris. It is widely reproduced in pop art and culture. · The Starry Night (1889) by Vincent van Gogh (Dutch): It uses striking colours and lively brushstrokes. It was based on his observations, imagination, memories and emotions, and shows his creative use of thick brushstrokes. · Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso (Spanish): It is one of the most powerful anti-war paintings. It shows the terrible suffering of people and animals in war, and is recognized as an anti-war symbol. 任务 1：信息匹配（每题 1 分，共 3 分） 1. Mona Lisa ______ A. anti-war symbol 2. The Starry Night ______ B. striking colours and thick brushstrokes 3. Guernica ______ C. ten million visitors a year at the Louvre 任务 2：细节理解题（每题 2 分，共 2 分） 4. Who painted The Starry Night? A. Leonardo da Vinci. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Pablo Picasso. D. Qi Baishi. 5. Where can we see the Mona Lisa? A. Museum of Modern Art in New York. B. Queen Sofia National Museum Art Centre in Madrid. C. The Louvre in Paris. D. Palace Museum in Beijing. 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mona Lisa is one of the most 1. ______ (value) pieces of art in the world. It 2. ______ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. About ten million people go to see it every year at the Louvre. It is widely 3. ______ (reproduce) in pop art and culture. The Starry Night uses 4. ______ (strike) colours and lively brushstrokes. It was based on Vincent van Gogh’s 5. ______ (observe), as well as his imagination, 6. ______ (memorize) and emotions. It reflects his 7. ______ (create) use of thick brushstrokes. Guernica is one of the most powerful 8. ______ (anti-war) paintings. It shows the terrible 9. ______ (suffer) of people and animals in war. It is recognized as an anti-war 10. ______ (symbol). 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：valuable 表示 “有价值的、珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的地位。 2. C 解析：at the Louvre 表示 “在卢浮宫”，小地点前用 at。 3. A 解析：in pop art and culture 表示 “在流行艺术与文化中”。 4. B 解析：lively brushstrokes 表示 “生动的笔触”，是《星夜》的特点。 5. B 解析：固定搭配 be based on 表示 “以…… 为基础”。 6. A 解析：固定搭配 the use of... 表示 “…… 的使用”。 7. B 解析：anti-war 表示 “反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战名画。 8. C 解析：suffering 表示 “苦难、痛苦”，符合战争带来的灾难。 9. A 解析：固定搭配 be recognized as... 表示 “被公认为……”。 10. C 解析：《格尔尼卡》由毕加索创作，其他选项分别为达・芬奇、梵高、梵高的作品。 二、完形填空 1. A 解析：valuable 表示 “珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的价值。 2. B 解析：culture 表示 “文化”，与 pop art 并列。 3. B 解析：striking colours 表示 “鲜明的色彩”，是《星夜》的特点。 4. A 解析：imagination 表示 “想象”，与 observations、memories、emotions 并列。 5. B 解析：thick brushstrokes 表示 “厚重的笔触”，是梵高的标志性风格。 6. B 解析：anti-war 表示 “反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战主题。 7. C 解析：suffering 表示 “苦难”，描述战争带来的痛苦。 8. A 解析：be recognized as... 表示 “被公认为……”。 9. A 解析：symbols 表示 “象征”，名画是时代与文化的象征。 10. A 解析：move 表示 “感动”，名画能打动世界各地的人们。 三、阅读理解 任务 1 1. C 解析：《蒙娜丽莎》每年约有 1000 万人在卢浮宫参观。 2. B 解析：《星夜》运用鲜明色彩与厚重笔触。 3. A 解析：《格尔尼卡》是反战象征。 任务 2 4. B 解析：《星夜》由梵高创作。 5. C 解析：《蒙娜丽莎》藏于巴黎卢浮宫。 四、语法填空 1. valuable 解析：形容词修饰名词 pieces，用 valuable。 2. was painted 解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用 was painted。 3. reproduced 解析：一般现在时被动语态，用 reproduced。 4. striking 解析：形容词修饰名词 colours，用 striking。 5. observation(s) 解析：his 后接名词，observe → observation (s)。 6. memories 解析：与 emotions 并列，用复数 memories。 7. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词 use，用 creative。 8. anti-war 解析：形容词修饰名词 paintings，用 anti-war。 9. suffering 解析：形容词 terrible 后接名词，suffer → suffering。 10. symbol 解析：不定冠词 an 后接单数名词 symbol。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $