Unit4-Arts and heritage- Section 1-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Arts and heritage Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词 / 短语限用一次。 | masterpiece | master | legendary | separate | copy | | at last | alone | breathtaking | be split into | in the mood | 1. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the greatest __________ in Chinese art history. 2. Huang Gongwang was one of the Four __________ of the Yuan dynasty in painting. 3. The __________ painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains has a very unusual story. 4. After the fire, the painting __________ two pieces and went separate ways. 5. Hundreds of artists have __________ this famous painting over the centuries. 6. After more than 300 years, the two parts of the painting were shown together __________. 7. He likes to spend time __________ in his studio, painting quietly. 8. The view of the mountains from the top is absolutely __________. 9. The two parts of the painting experienced many dramatic events during their __________ journeys. 10. She was not __________ to go out, so she stayed home and read about traditional art. 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains __________ (paint) by Huang Gongwang. 2. The painting __________ (give) to a friend as a present by Huang Gongwang. 3. Many experts think the painting __________ (be) one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. 4. The two parts of the painting __________ (show) together in an exhibition in 2011. 5. The artist __________ (add) parts to the painting whenever he was in the mood. 6. The painting __________ (damage) by fire around 1650. 7. The original painting __________ (change) owners many times over the years. 8. Hundreds of artists __________ (copy) the amazing painting since it was created. 9. One of the pieces __________ (become) part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection. 10. When we look at the painting, we __________ (feel) at one with nature. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Story of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous landscape painting created by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. It is considered one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history, and the story behind the painting is just as legendary as the work itself. Huang Gongwang began working on the painting when he was almost eighty years old. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting, then spent years adding details whenever he was in the mood. The final painting, nearly seven metres long, was given to a friend as a gift. The painting shows the beauty of the Jiangnan countryside. As we “travel” through the painting, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges, and pass along a wide river. We can even see small details like woodsmen hidden in trees and a fisherman alone on his boat. The painting makes us feel at one with nature. The painting’s story took a dramatic turn around 1650, when it was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. The two parts went separate ways, with one eventually becoming part of the Qianlong Emperor’s collection. After more than 300 years apart, the two pieces were finally shown together in an exhibition in 2011, delighting art lovers around the world. 1. Who painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A. Wang Xizhi B. The Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty C. Huang Gongwang D. The Qianlong Emperor 2. How did Huang Gongwang work on the painting? A. He finished the entire painting in one day B. He made a rough drawing first, then added details over many years C. He painted it when he was a young artist D. He copied other famous paintings to make this one 3. What can we see in the painting? A. Modern cities and tall buildings B. Only mountains with no people C. Jiangnan countryside with paths, bridges, a river, and small details like woodsmen D. The Qianlong Emperor’s palace 4. What happened to the painting around 1650? A. It was sold to a foreign collector B. It was damaged by fire and split into two pieces C. It was copied by hundreds of artists D. It was given to the Qianlong Emperor as a gift 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese art forms are a treasure of our culture. One of the most famous is the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. Its story is as amazing as the painting itself. Huang Gongwang was one of the great 1__________ of the Yuan dynasty. He began this masterpiece when he was almost eighty. He made a rough drawing in one sitting, then 2__________ parts to the painting whenever he was in the mood. The final work was nearly seven metres long, and he gave it to a friend as a 3__________. The painting shows the beauty of Jiangnan. As we look at it, we follow paths, cross bridges, and pass a river. We can see small details: woodsmen hidden in trees, a fisherman 4__________ on his boat. The painting makes us feel at one with 5__________. Sadly, around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and 6__________ into two pieces. The two parts went separate ways. One even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s 7__________. For over 300 years, the pieces were apart. 8__________, in 2011, they were shown together in an exhibition. This painting is more than just art. It carries history, culture, and the artist’s love for nature. It has been 9__________ by hundreds of artists, and it still amazes people today. The story of the painting shows how 10__________ our traditional art can be. 1. A. students B. masters C. teachers D. writers 2. A. added B. removed C. sold D. copied 3. A. punishment B. present C. challenge D. problem 4. A. busy B. angry C. alone D. excited 5. A. nature B. city C. family D. society 6. A. joined B. split C. painted D. shown 7. A. garden B. library C. collection D. museum 8. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least 9. A. forgotten B. destroyed C. copied D. hidden 10. A. boring B. dangerous C. simple D. amazing 五、五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Appreciating Traditional Chinese Paintings Traditional Chinese paintings are a beautiful part of our culture. Here are some tips to help you appreciate them better. 1. Look at the story behind the painting Many famous paintings have interesting stories. For example, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains has a dramatic history. 1__________ Learning about these stories helps us understand the painting better. 2. Notice the details Traditional paintings are full of small details. 2__________ In Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, we can see woodsmen, a fisherman, and even small paths hidden in the mountains. These details make the painting come alive. 3. Feel the mood of the painting The colours and brushstrokes in a painting can show the artist’s mood. Huang Gongwang painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains when he was old and peaceful. 3__________ When we look at it, we feel calm and connected to nature. 4. Learn about the artist Knowing about the artist’s life can help us understand their work. 4__________ His love for nature and years of experience are clear in every brushstroke of his masterpiece. A. These small details often tell more about the story and the artist’s skill. B. The mood of the painting comes through in the soft, gentle brushstrokes. C. Huang Gongwang spent many years working on his famous painting. D. Most paintings were created by young artists who wanted to be famous. E. Some paintings were split into pieces, lost, or even damaged by fire. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. masterpieces 2. Masters 3. legendary 4. was split into 5. copied 6. at last 7. alone 8. breathtaking 9. separate 10. in the mood 二、适当形式填空 1. was painted 2. was given 3. is 4. were shown 5. added 6. was damaged 7. has changed 8. have copied 9. became 10. feel 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 五、五选四 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $