Unit 2 Stay Healthy SectionB 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B(1a-1e) Learning objectives 1. 能够通过阅读James和Allen厨房灭火的故事，梳理故事的主要情节，把握故事叙述的基本顺序。 2. 能够读懂概括故事大意的方法，即在梳理故事主要情节的基础上进行概述。 3. 能够理解学校安全教育的重要性，掌握避免和应对家庭火情的措施，认识到在危急时刻保持沉着冷静的重要性，同时避免疏忽大意，强化安全意识。 catch fire 着火 themselves pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 fry /fraɪ/v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 turn on 打开 stove /stəʊv/n. 厨房灶具；炉子 happily /ˈhæpɪli/adv. 快乐地；高兴地 no way 不可能；没门 burn /bɜːn/ v. & n. 燃烧；着火烧伤 on fire 着火 flame fleɪm/ n. 火焰 panic ˈpænɪk/n. 惊恐；恐慌 onto /ˈɒntə/prep. 向；朝 throw /θrəʊ/v. 扔；抛 n. 扔；投（球） roll /rəʊl/v. (使) 翻滚；滚动 quick/kwɪk/adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 迅速地；快速地 fried chicken 炸鸡 turn off 关掉 burnt（过去式） burning adj. 燃烧的，着火的 in a panic 惊慌失措；在惊慌下 threw new words and phrases quickly Read and learn It had large yellow and orange flames and thick black smoke. Marco stood nearby in a panic. flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰 smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 panic /'pænɪk / n. 惊恐；恐慌 Marco was about to put a basin of water on the fire. But Tom made him stop short. He calmly and quickly used a red fire extinguisher to put out the fire. extinguisher /ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃə(r) / n.灭火器 stop short 突然停住 quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 迅速地；快速地 1a be about to do 即将做某事;正要做某事 stop short 突然停止 aid /eɪd/n. & v. 帮助；援助 first aid 急救 extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə/n. 灭火器 eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 tonight /təˈnaɪt/adv. & n. 今晚；今夜 sadly /ˈsædli/adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 harm /hɑːm/ n. & v. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 new words and phrases Look at a picture and discuss two questions. Can you describe what is happening? Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? Two boys are cooking in a kitchen. The pan on the stove is on fire. The boys look frightened. Yes. If oil catches fire, we should turn off the heat and cover the fire with a lid to cut off the supply of oxygen to the flames. We absolutely shouldn’t put water on the fire. A Cooking Accident 1b Read the story and find out how the fire started. How did the fire start? A Cooking Accident James left the oil heating on the stove and went to the living room. The oil got too hot and caught fire.  Brainstorm. food safety others... Besides health problems , what safety problems might we face in our daily life? traffic safety electricity safety water safety internet safety home/daily safety 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 9 Read again and draw the story into a story mountain. Beginning Development Climax Ending James started to cook. James got distracted and left the kitchen. The pan caught fire. James and Allen put out the fire. James treated the burn and they decided to eat out. 1c Read the story and fill in the chart. Setting Character Event Time: Place: Saturday In the kitchen, at James and Allen’s home James and Allen The pan was on fire, and they put it out together. Read and number Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order. James followed Allen into the living room. James heated some oil on the stove. James rolled on the ground. James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. The pan was on fire. 2 1 5 4 6 3 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. "Guess what," Allen called out happily."We won!" "No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. "Hey, do you smell something burning?""Oh no!" Part1-Before the fire 1d Find out how the fire started. into a pan the stove to the oil into the living room talked about the football game and then poured oil turned on heat followed smelt something burning Because the boy wants to fry something. fry: cook food with oil oil Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? Dos Don’ts ... ... fire extinguisher turn off the stove 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Part2-During the fire They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! "Get water, quick!" he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. Actions during the fire 1. into the kitchen and the stove. 2. Rolled on the _______ to the fire on his shirt. 3. Shouted for Allen to get _______. 1. Stopped from getting water (knew it’s bad for ____ fires). 2. Got the from the living room 3. the pan fire with the extinguisher. James Allen ground water oil fire extinguisher Rushed back turned off put out Put out 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 A. Careless and slow B. Calm and knowledgeable C. Scared and confused D. Angry and impatient What words best describe Allen in this story? Read the story and answer the questions 2. How the fire started? 1. What type of text is this? A. a news report B. a first aid instruction book C. a short story D. a safety ad. Narration 记叙文 Exposition 说明文 2. How did the fire start? The fire started because James left the pan with oil on the stove while he went to the other room. decided to make fried chicken poured oil, heated it Allen came home James left the kitchen and forgot the oil smelled ...burning found the pan on fire 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Part3-After the fire "Are you OK?" Allen asked his friend. "I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much. "Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm. "Sure, we could do that. What do you want?""Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly. 1. Why was James lucky according to the text? Because his shirt wasn’t too thin, so his arm only turned red and didn’t hurt very much 2. How did James deal with his hurt arm? He ran cool water over his arm. 3.What did James say at the end? Anything but fried chicken. Is it right? Is it humorous? It's funny because he just had a terrible experience trying to cook fried chicken. After leaving hot oil in the pan, James went to talk with Allen. para.1-6 para.7-9 para.10-14 When the pan caught fire, they put out the fire properly. James got a small burn, and they learned an important fire safety lesson. beginning climax ending Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order. _________ James followed Allen into the living room. _________ James heated some oil on the stove. _________ James rolled on the ground. _________ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. _________ Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. _________ The pan was on fire. James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 1. My little sister enjoys ______ stories before going to bed. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 2. — I don’t know ______ with the broken computer. — You can ask Mr. Wang for help. A. what to deal B. how to deal C. what dealing D. how dealing 3. ______ the kind-hearted couple, the homeless child got a new home. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 4. The fire in the kitchen ______ by the firemen in a few minutes. A. put out B. was put out C. is put out D. were put out 5. Allen was about to lock the door ______ he heard a strange noise inside. A. when B. while C. as D. since 一、单项选择题 1. The little girl was ______ (scary) that she couldn’t say a word. 2. Thanks to _____ (they) timely help, we got out of the dark cave safely. 3. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home. 4. Flora has a ___________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. 5. We _________ (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 6. He was ________ (injure) in a basketball game because he didn’t wear protective gear. 7. The firefighters rushed to the ________ (burn) house and carried a child out of the bedroom. scared 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 their herself burning stomachache shouldn’t injured 2. Whose birthday is it? Homework 1. Memorize the new words and expressions. 2. Talk about what we can do to keep safe with your partners. 3. Finish the exercises. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! 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