Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-1e课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Section B(1a-1e) Stay Healthy Unit 2 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Learning Objectives In this lesson, you will: 能掌握与火灾、安全相关的核心词汇与短语： turn on/off ,  burning ,  on fire ,  panic等;能识别文章为记叙文,梳理 Setting → Development → Climax → Ending 四部分结构;能理解故事背景(时间、地点、人物)和核心事件(油锅起火与灭火),读懂人物行为逻辑。 (学习理解)  能根据文本信息完成事件排序、表格等任务,梳理故事逻辑;能分角色表演文本结尾对话,运用直接引语进行口语表达;能结合文本内容,评价James和Allen的行为,总结厨房火灾应对的正确做法。(应用实践) 能联系生活实际,分析家庭火灾的潜在诱因,提出厨房用火安全规则;能通过小组讨论，思考火灾预警信号及早期应对策略,提升安全防范意识。(迁移创新) Read and Think Read fast and tick the correct answers. What kind of text is it ? A. A story B. News C. A dairy What is the cooking accident ? What is the text is mainly about ? A. How the fire started B. When and where the fire started C. How they put out the fire The pan is on fire in the kitchen. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Discuss 1a Discuss the questions.(Look at the picture in 1b.) What can you see in the picture? two boys large flames burning oil a pan a stove some food (chicken) Read and Think Read fast and complete the table. setting character event James and Allen The pan was on fire. They put out the fire together. James lived in the city with Allen One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Discuss Discuss the questions.(Look at the picture in 1b.) 2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? The pan on the stove is on fire. The oil is burning with big flames. The two boys are in panic and look scared. They don't know what to do. 1. Can you describe what is happening? Cover the pan with a lid quickly. Put some vegetables into the pan to put out the fire. Never pour water on the oil fire. It's dangerous. Don't move the burning pan to other places. Read Para. 1~2 and answer the questions. James lived in the city with his friend Allen.It was their first time living away from their families,and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken.First,he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.Just then, he heard the front door open,followed by the sound of Allen’s singing. Did they love to live away from their families ? How do you know that ? What did James do first to make fried chicken ? What did James do when he heard the front door open ? Yes, they did. They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. He poured oil into a pan. He prepared the chicken. 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Discuss Title Picture + What do you think the text is about? A fire accident when two boys are cooking How the fire starts and how they put out the fire ... 1b 公众号:懒人笔记资料库 13540016960 Skimming What type of writing is the text? A. Exposition (说明文） B. Narrative（记叙文） C. Argumentation（议论文） What order is the story written in? The order of events(事情发展顺序) Tip: Using the order of events helps tell the story clearly and logically. Read Para. 3~7 and answer the questions. 2. What did James do at once ? Did it work ? 3. Why did James’ shirt catch fire? 4. How did James put out the fire on his shirt ? 5. How did James feel ? 1. What happened in the kitchen when they rushed back into the kitchen ? The pan was on fire. Large flames were jumping into the air. He turned off the sove at once. No. A flame jumped onto his shirt. The pan was still burning. He was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground . He felt scared . Read paragraphs 2–14 and divide them into four parts paragraphs 8–9 paragraphs 2–6 paragraphs 10–14 paragraph 7 beginning development climax ending 1c Read the story and find out how the fire started. Find out how the fire started . The fire started because James left the oil to heat while he went to the living room. Read and answer 1. How did the oil catch fire? “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 2 3 4 5 6 James: poured oil into ... turned on ... Allen: called out happily left oil to heat James was so __________ that ______________________. happy he forgot the pan on the stove 2. How did James feel when he heard that Allen’s team won the game? excited surprised happy “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 2 3 4 5 6 Read and answer 3. Why did James leave the kitchen? 4. What made them stop talking? Because he wanted to hear all about the football game The smell of something burning. Read Para. 8 and answer the questions. “Get water, quick ! ”he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse ! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. How did James want to put out the fire in the pan ? Did Allen agree James what to do ? Why ? How did they put out the fire in pan ? He wanted to use water to put out the fire in the pan. No . He knew that water could make oil fires much worse. They use the fire extinguisher to put out the fire in seconds. “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. 2 3 4 5 6 Translation “猜猜怎么着，”艾伦兴高采烈地喊道，“我们赢了!” 3 4 “不可能吧!”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。他想听听这场足球赛的全部经过!突然，艾伦停下不说了，抬头看向上方。 5 “嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗? 6 “糟了! Story Mountain Beginning development climax resolution Ending James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He_____________and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James_______________ to talk about a football game. Allen quickly _____________ _____________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. heated the oil followed him got the fire extinguisher Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found __________________. James rushed_________________ Unfortunately, his shirt ___________________so he threw himself to the floor and ______________ until the fire was out. the pan was on fire to turn off the stove. caught fire rolled on the ground excited nervous scared calm relieved 1d Listen and imitate. Four students as a group: Student 1: para 1 Student 2: para 2 Student 3 and student 4: Roly play the conversation between James and Allen. Student 1: ... Student 2: ... Student 3 and student 4: ... They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! Read and answer 1.What did the young men see and do when they smell something burning? What they saw What they did   ① rushed back ② turned off ... A flame jumped onto James’s shirt. ③ The pan was still burning! ④ The pan was on fire. Large flames were jumping into the air. cried out; threw ... to the floor rolled on the ground They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! Translation 两人冲回厨房。锅里着火了!大火苗直往空中蹿。惊慌之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉灶. 但他离锅太近，一簇火苗蹿到了他的汗衫上。詹姆斯惊叫着扑倒在地。他翻滚着扑灭了身上的火苗，但锅还在燃烧! James wanted to make fried chicken. He heated oil in a pan, then left to talk with Allen about the football game. They smelled burning and found the pan on fire. A flame got on James’ shirt; he fell down in fear. Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire. James was not badly hurt, and they decided to eat out. beginning rising action falling action conclusion climax relieved excited nervous scared calm Retell the story according to the story mountain. 1e Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story. James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He _______________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ______________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found _______________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ____________. He threw himself to the floor and _________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ______________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. Summarizing a text When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better. heated oil on the stove followed him into the living room the pan on fire caught fire rolled got the fire extinguisher A cooking accident Development Ending Climax(高潮) James decided to make fried chicken. poured oil into a pan→ turned on the stove→ went into the living room→ smelt something burning Beginning The pan was on fire. James: in a panic→turned off the stove → his shirt caught fire → put out the fire by rolling on the ground Allen: rushed to get the fire extinguisher → put out the fire in the burning pan James’s arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. They decided to eat out. Discuss the questions. 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story? 1 2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story? 2 3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 3 Discuss the questions. How to keep safe: ①Stay in the kitchen while cooking and turn off stoves after finishing. ②Check electrical wires regularly and avoid overloading sockets（插座）. ③Stay calm when an accident happens. （答案不唯一，仅供参考） They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! Read and answer Analyze James’s feelings ① rushed back ② turned off ... ③ cried out; threw ... to the floor ④ rolled on the ground scared relaxed ① ② ③ ④ Exercises I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. __________ ( luck ), people finally put out the big fire in the forest. 2. It's said that the man was hit by a car. However, he wasn't __________ (bad) hurt. 3. He got so angry that he __________ (throw) the ball against the wall with all his strength. 4. We should always pay attention to __________ (safe) when we are doing dangerous experiments in the lab. 5. He ______________ (burn) his finger when he was cooking because he was too careless. Luckily badly threw safety burnt/burned 1. 烹饪事故 2. 把油倒进平底锅 3. 打开炉子 4. 听到某物燃烧的味道 5. 冲进厨房 6. 惊慌失措 7. 关掉炉子 8. 扑灭火灾 9. 滚到地上 10. 拿灭火器 a cooking accident pour oil into a pan turn on the stove smell something burning rush into the kitchen in a panic turn off the stove put out the fire roll on the ground get the fire extinguisher 重点短语 on fire decide to do sth. turn on turn off call out no way rush back into the kitchen eat out smell sth. burning in a panic take the first aid and safety classes rush to get the fire extinguisher Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. All the women teachers enjoy ____________ on 8 March, because it is their holiday. 2. Linda walked into the room __________ and told everyone the good news. 3. The fire spread __________, and everyone had to evacuate from the building. 4. I was about __________ home when it started to rain heavily. 5. Jack was running fast when he saw the dog in front and __________ short. happy quick stop they start sad leave themselves happily quickly to leave stopped Homework Review the words and sentences in this lesson. Retell the story using the details in the flowchart. Do some related exercises. $