Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B Vocabulary in use 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Vocabulary in Use Learning Objectives 1. identify and summarize Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies by extracting key details from the text and explain how these hobbies improve their lives. 2. distinguish between facts and opinions in texts. 3. talk about your hobbies and how they improve your life. In this lesson you will: v. 避免；防止 /əˈvɔɪd/ avoid They avoid going out alone after dark. 他们避免在天黑以后独自外出。 This helps to avoid disaster. 这有助于避免灾难。 用法：avoid 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 n. 发烧 /ˈfiːvə(r)/ fever He has had a fever for two days. We’d better see a doctor. 他已经发烧两天了。我们最好去看医生。 词 组：have a fever 发烧 high fever 高烧 Guess Look at the parts of the pictures. What hobbies does the boy have? What hobbies do you have? Does anyone have a special hobby like making things or collecting something? adj. 不小心的;粗心的 /keələs/ careless Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. 汤姆对他的功课总是粗心大意。 构词法：careless=care+less 词 组：be careless with sth 对某事粗心大意、不仔细 反义词：careful n.& v. 疼痛 /eɪk/ ache Tom had to see a doctor because the earache was getting worse. 汤姆不得不去看医生，因为耳痛越来越严重了。 构词法：head+ache= headache tooth+ache=toothache heart+ache= heartache ear+ache =earache In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the onesthat are true for you. You may add more. My hobby helps me ... to relax to learn a new skill to try new things to make new friends to reduce stress [rɪˈdjuːs] [stres] 减少压力 adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 /ˈrʌni/ runny I have a runny nose and a sore throat. 我流鼻涕，还嗓子疼。 词 组：runny nose 流鼻涕 构词法：run + y = runny v. 受苦；遭受 /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffer The small business suffered a heavy loss last year. 去年这家小企业遭受了重大损失。 He suffers from a rare heart disease. 他患有罕见的心脏病。 词 组：suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等长期存在的问题） Skim Reading 1. List three benefits of hobbies described in the text. Help us calm down, keep fit and reduce stress. 2. Who are the two students mentioned in the text? Luca Bruno and Maya Badal. 3. Where are they from? What are their hobbies? Luca is from Italy. He likes to make mobile phone apps. Maya is from India. She enjoys collecting postcards. 坐下 /siːt/ take a seat As soon as I entered the classroom, my teacher told me to take a seat. 我一进教室，老师就叫我坐下。 词 组：take a + n. take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步 take a chance 冒险；碰运气 take a photo 拍照 Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. Identifying facts and opinions Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. More practice! hurt sore pain injury ached 用所给词的正确形式填空（ache, sore） •I sang too much last night, and now I have a __________ throat. （我昨晚唱歌太多了，现在嗓子疼。） •She has a bad __________ and needs to see a dentist. （她牙疼得厉害，需要看牙医。） •After carrying the heavy box, he had a __________ . （搬了重箱子后，他背痛。） •When you have a fever, you often get __________ muscles all over. （发烧时，你常常会全身肌肉酸痛。） sore toothache backache sore Can you write more words with the suffixes? -ache pain 身体部位+ache 持续的、非瞬间的疼痛 head stomach tooth back ear -ache (n) vs. sore (adj) 身体内部的、持续的隐痛 身体表面或局部因发炎、受伤、过度使用而产生的酸痛、疼痛 have a + n + ache have a sore + 身体部位 feel sore headache, stomachache sore throat sore eyes sore muscles headache stomachache toothache backache earache Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ______. (pain, ache) If you don't wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch) Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ______, you'll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) Tom's ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt) Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ______. ( harmful, sore) pain catch injury hurt sore Can you write more words with the suffixes? myself yourself ourselves yourselves himself herself itself themselves myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves - self/ - selves 形代+-self/selves 宾格+-self/selves 固定搭配 • help oneself to... 请自便，随便吃… • enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 • teach oneself... = learn... by oneself 自学… • by oneself = alone 独自地 单数+-self 复数+ -selves Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. didn't say anything.She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry.I know first ______!I'll call for help too!"the driver said. At the hospital,the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully.An ______ showed that her right arm was broken.“You’re lucky that your ______ wasn't worse,"said the doctor. “You're right,”Kelly said.“I’ll ______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.” Kelly looked at her phone.She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground. "Are you all right?"the driver cried out. His face was _________ with fear. But Kelly injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour threw colourless aid X-ray injury avoid .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.如果油着了火,千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil ____________ _________, never use water to put it out. 2.请务必把所有的灯都打开。 Please make sure you _________ _______ all the lights. 3. ——你猜怎么着!我们赢了篮球比赛! ——不可能! —Guess what! We won the basketball match! —_______ ________! 　catches fire         　turn    on          　No way        1. Why did Kelly get hurt? Read and answer 2. How did the driver feel after the accident? 3. What symptoms did Kelly have after the accident? 4. What did the doctor find after checking Kelly's arm at the hospital? 5. What did Kelly learn from the accident? She was looking at her phone while crossing the road, and something hit her hard. His face was coloured with fear (he felt scared/afraid). She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. She'll avoid looking at her phone while crossing the road next time. Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw her to the ground. "Are you all right?" the driver cried out. His face was coloured with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first aid! I'll call for help too!" the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time." look at one's phone 看某人的手机 be late 迟到 10分钟后 hit sb. hard 重重地撞到某人 throw sb. to the ground 把某人撞倒在地 大声喊 be coloured with fear 因恐惧而脸色大变 受到惊吓 手臂在流血 急救 呼救/打电话求助  check...carefully 仔细检查… 显示… 右臂骨折 幸运的是… 避免做某事 cross the road 过马路 .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 4.他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了! They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was _____ _____! 5.我们正要离开公园,突然下起了大雨。 We _________ __________ _______ leave the park when it started to rain heavily. 6.学习一些急救技能以应对紧急情况是很重要的。 It's important to learn some skills about __________ ________ in case of emergencies. 　on fire         　were     about to         　first     aid      Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 no way turn on fry 例：apple themselves themselves stove burn happily flame panic onto on fire aid roll throw quick tonight eat out safety sadly smoke luckily badly harm Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. • The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ______. (pain, ache) • If you don’t wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch) • Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ______, you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) • Tom’s ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt) • Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ______. (harmful, sore) pain catch injury hurt sore Learn and differentiate the words below. pain： 名词。指时间可长可短，但强调痛感强烈 ，用途广泛（精神上）。常与 in 搭配 (a pain in..., in pain)。 ache： 名词。通常指持续的、隐隐的钝痛。常与身体部位构成复合词 (headache, stomachache)。 pain vs ache 用 pain 或 ache 的适当形式填空。 • I have a terrible ___________ in my back after sitting all day. • She felt a sharp ___________ in her ankle when she fell. • My son is in prison; the situation is causing me a lot of ___________. • Eating too much can give you a stomach___________. • After the marathon, every bone in my body was ___________. • The little boy cried in ___________ when he cut his finger. • Tooth___________ is the worst kind of ___________, I think. ache pain pain ache aching pain ache pain What lesson can you learn from the accident? Further thinking 研讨&拓学 We should pay attention to safety when crossing the road (or other daily activities), avoid using phones, and protect ourselves. Learn and differentiate the words below. catch + 疾病：感染、患上, 强调“被传染”或“着凉”的过程。 take + 药物/治疗：服药、采取治疗措施, 通常指口服。 catch vs take “生病用 catch， 吃药用 take” 用 catch 或 take 的适当形式填空。 • If you don't get enough sleep, you might easily ______ a cold. • The doctor said I need to ______ this medicine for a week. • She went out in the rain and ______ a bad cold yesterday. • Remember to ______ your temperature before you ______ the medicine. • My grandfather has to ______ pills for his heart every day. • Be careful! You'll ______ the flu if you stay with those sick people. • — I have a headache. — You should ______ some painkillers. catch take caught take take take catch take Assessment Let’s check! I can read and use new words and phrases. I can use reading skills to finish the exercises and talk about the story by using story mountains. I can talk about how to put out the fire,and use the ways in our daily life. Homework Come on! You can be better! 拓展作业 观看如何使用灭火器的视频，在师生面前展示灭火。 基础作业 抄写记忆本课 单词和短语，单词5遍，短语1遍。 提升作业 绘制本课的思维导图并在组内介绍分享。 . 154782.8 美国巡逻兵 任天堂fc游戏马戏团第一关bgm 吹口琴的水 你好口琴，你好童年, track 5, disc 0 118651.93 $