Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (1a-1e) 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础夯实+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固健康安全主题语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|词汇拼写（首字母提示）、词形变化（副词/动词等）、基础句型翻译|聚焦单一知识点，如“stove”“flame”等主题词汇及“burn—burnt”等词形转换，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|完形填空（急救情境）、短文填空（厨房火灾经历）|以真实情境语篇综合考查语言运用，如完形填空通过救助事件培养问题解决思维，短文填空强化语篇逻辑与词汇语境应用|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (1a-1e) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.In today’ s world, many people want q success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. 2. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t . 3. We should care for animals and forbid (禁止)anyone to h and kill them. 4. In the kitchen, my mother is cooking dinner on the s . 5. Be careful! The candle has a small f that can burn paper. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The boys enjoy (them) playing football in the playground after school. 7. We can eat our favorite food and talk (happy). 8. Jim (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 9. Mike (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 10. What should you do when you meet (safe) problems on your trip? 11. He shook his head (sad) as he knew the bad news. 12. Can't you see the sign? It says“No (smoke)”. 13.He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast. 14. I hurt my foot (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 15.如果油着了火，千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil , never use water to put it out. 16.请务必把所有的灯都打开。 Please make sure you all the lights. 17.——你猜怎么着！我们赢了篮球比赛！ ——不可能！ —— Guess what! We won the basketball match! — ! 18.他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了！ They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was ! 19.我们正要离开公园，突然下起了大雨。 We leave the park when it started to rain heavily. 20.刚才汽车在人行横道前突然停了下来。 The car in front of the crosswalk just now. 21.学习一些急救技能以应对紧急情况是很重要的。 It's important to learn some skills about in case of emergencies. 22.我们经常在周末出去吃饭，因为我父母不想做饭。 We often on weekends because my parents don't feel like . 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door.“Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding (流血).” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his 23 . Amy was 24 Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by 25 . Betty had 26 taken a first-aid class and knew what to do.“I knew I needed to 27 the bleeding first. I got a towel and 28 it to press(按压) on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, 29 Betty made him relaxed while pressing.30 told Ellen to call 120. Amy felt so 31 to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance(救护车) arrived, Dylan’ s 32 came back.She felt greatly 33 but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment(治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan's mother 34 Betty and Ellen.“I'm so happy that I got first-aid 35 ,” Betty said.“I never thought I'd need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I'm very glad I knew 36 to do. I didn't need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the 37 from running.” What a good girl! 23. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg 24. A. caring for B. giving away C. taking up D. getting off 25. A. notice B. trouble C. hand D. accident 26. A. unluckily B. nervously C. recently D. blindly 27. A. repair B. stop C. organize D. understand 28. A. used B. dropped C. covered D. allowed 29. A. if B. but C. so D. since 30. A. He B. She C. They D. We 31. A. sick B. wrong C. asleep D. unfair 32. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbor 33. A. bored B. shocked C. satisfied D. interested 34. A. hurt B. cheered C. answered D. thanked 35. A. control B. breaks C. stress D. training 36. A. where B. why C. what D. when 37. A. pressure B. blood C. water D. ambulance V.短文填空答案 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday, I was cooking dinner in a small kitchen when something bad happened. As I heated a lot of oil in a pan, it suddenly caught fire. The orange flames started 38 (burn)fast, and the fire got bigger. In 39 panic, I just stood there, not knowing what to do. Then I remembered: don't pour water on an oil fire! But before I could get the fire extinguisher, a little flame jumped 40 the curtain(窗帘) next to the stove. 41 ( unfortunate), the curtain caught fire too. I quickly grabbed a wet towel, put it on the pan, and turned off the stove. After some 42 ( scare) minutes, I finally put out the fires. This taught me: Always be careful in the kitchen, and don't panic when there's a fire. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 基础夯实 I.1. quick 2. tonight 3. harm 4. stove 5. flameⅡ. 6. themselves 7. happily 8. burnt 9. threw 10. safety 11. sadly 12. smoking 13. luckily 14. badly Ⅲ. 15. catches fire 16. turn on 17. No way 18. on fire 19. were about to 20. stopped short 21. first aid 22. eat out; cooking 能力提升 Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了贝蒂和埃伦帮助邻居家受伤男孩迪伦的故事。 23. C 考查名词。句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子，正在大量流血。 face脸; stomach胃; arm 手臂; leg 腿。根据后文中的“pushing his arm through a glass door”可知,是胳膊受伤流血。故选C。 24. A 考查短语。句意：埃米在照顾迪伦，而他们的妈妈去购物了。 care for 照顾; give away 赠送; take up占据; get off下车。根据“while their mum went to the shops”可知，妈妈去购物了，所以埃米在照顾迪伦。故选A。 25. D 考查短语。句意：迪伦摔倒了，意外地把胳膊插进了玻璃门。 notice 注意; trouble 麻烦; hand 手;accident 意外。根据“Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door”可知,迪伦意外伤了自己的胳膊。 by accident 是固定短语,意为“意外地”。故选D。 26. C 考查副词。句意：贝蒂最近上过急救课，知道该怎么做。 unluckily 不幸地; nervously 紧张地; recently最近; blindly 盲目地。根据“taken a first-aid class and knew what to do”可知，贝蒂最近上过急救课,知道该如何做。故选C。 27. B 考查动词。 repair修理; stop 停止; organize 组织;understand 理解。根据“the bleeding first”可知,这里 表示需要先止血, stop the bleeding 意为“止血”。故选B。 28. A 考查动词。 use 使用; drop 掉落; cover 覆盖;allow 允许。根据“… it to press on the cut”可知,这里表示用毛巾按压伤口止血。 use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故选A。 29. C 考查连词。句意：迪伦在哭并且很害怕，所以贝蒂在按压时让他放松下来。if如果；but但是；so因此; since 因为。根据“Dylan was crying and scared”和“Betty made him relaxed while pressing”可知,设空处前后存在因果关系，为前因后果。故选C。 30. B 考查人称代词。句意:她让埃伦拨打120。he他; she她; they 他们,她们,它们; we 我们。根据前文可知，设空处指代贝蒂，作主语，用 She。故选 B。 31. A 考查形容词。句意：埃米看到迪伦的血就感到恶心，所以她不得不去另一个房间等着。sick 恶心的；wrong 错误的; asleep 睡着的; unfair 不公平的。根据语境可知，埃米看到血就感到恶心，去了另一个房间等着。故选A。 32. A 考查名词。句意：就在救护车到达时，迪伦的妈妈回来了。 mother 母亲; sister 姐妹; father 父亲;neighbor邻居。根据“came back”及“She felt...”可知，这里表示迪伦的妈妈回来了。故选A。 33. B 考查形容词。句意：她非常震惊，但当医生对迪伦进行快速治疗时，她立刻握住了迪伦的胳膊。bored 无聊的; shocked 震惊的; satisfied 满意的;interested 感兴趣的。根据上下文可知，妈妈看到自己的孩子受伤，应该会很震惊。故选B。 34. D 考查动词。句意：迪伦的妈妈感谢了贝蒂和埃伦。 hurt 受伤; cheer 欢呼; answer 回答; thank 感谢。根据“A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back.”可知，迪伦康复后回到家，迪伦的妈妈对贝蒂和埃伦的救助表示感谢。故选D。 35. D 考查名词。句意：“我很高兴我接受了急救培训。”贝蒂说。 control 控制; break 休息; stress 压力;training 培训。根据“I'm so happy that I got first-aid…”可知，这里表示急救培训。故选 D。 36. C 考查疑问词。 where 哪里; why 为什么; what 什么; when什么时候。根据“I'm very glad I knew... to do”可知，“疑问词+不定式”作 knew的宾语，贝蒂很高兴她知道该做什么，疑问词应用 what。故选C。 37. B 考查名词。 pressure 压力; blood 血; water 水;ambulance 救护车。根据“the towel did a great job in stopping the… from running”可知,毛巾在阻止血液流动方面效果很好。故选B。 V. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者上周日在厨房做饭时，油锅起火，火焰蔓延到窗帘上，最终作者成功灭火，并从中吸取安全教训的故事。 38. burning/ to burn 短语 start to do/ doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填 burning/ to burn。 39. a 固定短语 in a panic表示“在惊慌中”。故填 a。 40. onto 根据语境可知，此处表示“一个小火焰跳到了窗帘上”, onto 表示“到……上,朝……上”,符合语境。故填 onto。 41. Unfortunately 分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语来修饰整个句子， unfortunate 的副词形式为unfortunately,句首首字母大写。 42. scary 根据 minutes 可知,此处需用形容词作定语来修饰名词，scary 表示“骇人的；可怕的”，符合语境。故填 scary。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $