Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3a-3d课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A (3a~3d) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 首页左侧的图片为各自主做的版本封面。 1 学习目标 1 2 通过读对话，梳理描述身体不适，以及医生问诊、给出建议的常用句型。 能运用所学词汇和句型完成角色扮演，在 “医生 — 病人” 的模拟场景中自然描述病情、询问健康状况并给出合理建议。 3 能体会 “Your health is in your hands” 所传递的健康责任观，树立为自己健康负责的意识。 Review Look and say -What’s wrong with you? -I ______________. -You should ___________. have a sore throat drink warm water Look and say -What’s wrong with you? -I ______________. -Please avoid ____________. have a backache lifting heavy things Look! Helen is also not feeling well. General advice Strong advice Level the advice from weak to strong. You shouldn’t ... You might ... Please avoid ... You should ... You could ... No more ... Remember to ... How many of you have had a cold or the flu in the past year? Raise your hands. Let’s talk flu (n.): 流行性感冒 Look and say -What’s wrong with you? -I ______________. -________________. When you were sick, how did you feel? What did the doctor tell you to do? Let’s talk take some medicine drink enough water wear a mask when going outside ... mask (n.): 口罩 Look and predict 1. Where and who are they? 2. What health problem do you think the patient might be having? They are a doctor and a patient in the clinic. The patient might have a cold, the flu, or another illness. Let’s talk Why should we wear a mask when we have the flu? Wearing a mask can stop us from passing the flu virus to others easily. virus (n.): 病毒 戴口罩可以防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。 Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? I believe you __________. have the flu 3a Language points I almost fell and hurt myself. 1.（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt 2.（不及物动词）疼痛 过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。 ◇My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 3.（形容词）受伤的 She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 … please wear a mask. 辨析：wear 与 put on wear 穿着；戴着 后接衣服、饰品等 强调“穿戴”的状态 put on 穿上；戴上 后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”的动作 ◇ She often wears a mask and glasses. 她经常戴着口罩和眼镜。 ◇ Put on your coat, please. 请穿上外套。 3b Listen to the conversation. And imitate. Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have ... Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt ... My…hurts. ]Doctor: Let's see. ... We'll need to do a test, but I believe ... Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should .... Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should .... Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. caring terrible worried What does it mean? You are holding your own health. You are the boss of your health. Which is “health IN your hands”? A quick check You are eating an apple every day. Yes! Your choice! “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away!” A classmate sneezes near you. Not really, but you can choose to WASH hands! You go to bed early. Yes! Your choice! “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.” My health is in MY hands. I can make good choices every day! If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. if引导的条件状语从句 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。 （1）主句为一般将来时。 If it rains, we will stay in.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 （2）主句是含情态动词can，may，should等的句子。 If you hurt your neck, you should go to the doctor at once. 如果你伤了脖子，你应该立即看医生。 （3）主句是祈使句。 Let’s go camping if it is fine.如果天气晴朗，我们去野营吧。 Let me take your temperature让我量一下你的体温。. take sb.'s temperature，“给某人量体温” sb.'s需根据主语替换为 my/your/his/her/its/our/their 例句：You should take your temperature first if you think you have a fever. 如果你觉得自己发烧了，应该先量一下体温。 1.You don’t have a fever. I ______ your temperature ten minutes ago. A. take B. takes C. took D. am taking 2.根据中文提示完成句子。 昨天护士给我量了三次体温。 The nurse _______ _______ ___________ three times yesterday. took my temperature C Give medical advice Describe symptoms Give medical advice Describe symptoms It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.它可以阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。 stop sb. from doing sth. “防止/阻止某人做某事” 同义表达为 keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. “将某物递给某人” 例句：We should stop people from cutting down too many trees. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐过多的树木。 She passed a message to her brother before leaving the house. 她出门前给弟弟传了个口信。 Tom passed a pen to me. (改为同义句)Tom ______ ______ a pen. passed me 21 Complete the sentences in the conversation. Doctor: How are you feeling? Patient: 1. _______________________ . Doctor: What's the matter? Patient: I have a runny nose and a fever, and my throat hurts. It started yesterday. I felt so cold and didn't have much energy. Doctor: You have the flu. 2. _________________________ . Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: 3. ________________________. If you go outside, please wear a mask. Patient: Should I take the medicine three times a day? Doctor: Yes. 4. __________________________________________ . Patient: I will! Thank you, Doctor. I don't feel well / Not good You should take some medicine No, you should rest at home Take good care of yourself and you'll get better soon 3c patient 病人 (2)[形容词]有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students. 这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。 patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 (1)[可数名词]病人 A patient should follow the doctor’s advice. 病人应该听从医嘱。 patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 Read and answer. Give medical advice 1. What’s the doctor’s advice? 2. How can Helen stop passing the flu virus? 3. What can you learn from what the doctor says in the end? Take some medicine, drink enough water, and rest at home instead of going to school. She should also wear a mask when she goes outside. She can stop passing the flu virus by wearing a mask when she is outside. We can learn that our health is in our own hands, we must take good care of ourselves. Summary Asking about injuries / illnesses: Describing injuries / illnesses: How are you feeling? What’s the matter with your ...? Does your ... hurt? I feel terrible./1 don’t feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. Giving advice: Asking for advice: You should / shouldn’t exercise. Don’t go to school today. What should I do? Can I go to school tomorrow? 2. Mary’s throat hurts. 3. Linda cut herself. 1. Jim has a nosebleeed. He should press down on his nose. 用should给出关于这些健康问题的建议。 She should drink some water with honey. She should clean the area and cover it. Let’s watch Watch and learn Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Helen’s descriptions of her problems in the conversation. Doctor’s advice 3d Read again and write notes in the table. I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold. I didn’t have much energy. I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts. Take some medicine and drink enough water Rest at home; don't go to school Wear a mask when outside to avoid passing the flu virus Take good care of herself to get better soon 1. He fell off the bike and _____ (hurt) himself. 2. You’d better ____ (lie) down and rest. 3. My little brother’s ______ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day. 4. I felt much better after taking some _________ (medicine). 5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river. 6. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 7. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing volleyball last Sunday. 8. I ate too much junk food, so I had a _____________ (stomach). hurt 用单词的适当形式填空。 lie teeth medicine polluting lying herself stomachache Homework Review the words and sentences in this lesson. Read the conversation in 3a carefully. Then try to retell it with the help of 3b. Do some related exercises. 76381.68 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $