内容正文:
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section A (3a-3d)
英语人教版八年级下册
Look and talk
What’s wrong with the girl?
Have you ever had a fever or a runny nose?
What did you feel like?
2
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Who are they?
Where are they?
3
Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen?
3a
Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling?
Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t
have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed,
I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red.
We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu.
It’s flu season.
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen has the flu.
take a seat 坐下
take sb’s temperature
给某人量体温
test n. & v. 检查;测验
flu n. 流行性感冒
What should I do, Doctor?
You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow?
No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask.
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
I will!
And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
medicine n. 药;医学
mask n. 口罩
stop ... from doing 防止……;阻止……
virus n. 病毒
Read the conversation again and put the following key points in order.
( ) Doctor asks about Helen’s illness.
( ) Doctor examines Helen.
( ) Doctor gives advice.
( ) Doctor finds out the cause.
( ) Helen describes her illness.
( ) Helen asks for advice.
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
Read again and write notes in the table.
3b
Helen’s descriptions of her problems
The doctor’s advice
• has a runny nose and a fever
• felt so cold
• didn’t have much energy
• throat hurts
• take some medicine
• drink enough water
• should rest at home
• wear a mask when you’re outside
description n. 描写;形容
7
Read again and answer the questions.
• Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu?
• Why does the doctor ask Helen to wear a mask when she’s outside?
• What does “your health is in your hands” mean?
8
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling?
Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
What should I do, Doctor?
You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow?
No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask.
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
I will!
And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Helen:
Doctor:
Retell Helen’s health problems and the doctor’s advice according to the conversation.
Helen is not feeling well. She has a ___________ and a ____________. Her temperature is ___________. She felt ___________ and ____________ yesterday. Her ___________ hurts too. The doctor examines her throat and finds it ___________. They’ll need to do a test, and he says Helen has ___________. The doctor tells her to ___________ and drink ___________. She should ___________ at home and not go to school. She should ___________ when she goes out. If she ___________, she will get better soon.
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
3d
Doctor Patient
Asking about injuries / illnesses:
How are you feeling?
What’s the matter with your ...?
Does your ... hurt? Describing injuries / illnesses:
I feel terrible. / I don’t feel well.
I have ...
My ... hurts.
Giving advice:
You should / shouldn’t exercise.
Don’t go to school today. Asking for advice:
What should I do?
Can I go to school tomorrow?
patient n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
injury n. 伤害;损伤
illness n. 疾病
Sample expressions
Health problem Description of the problem Advice
Headache I have a headache. I’ve been suffering from it all day. You should take a break and lie down for a while. Maybe take some painkillers.
Stomachache I have a sharp pain in my stomach. My belly feels tight. You’d better avoid spicy food. Drink some warm water.
Toothache My tooth hurts when I bite or chew.
It hurts like a thousand needles. You should go to the dentist as soon as possible. Don’t eat too much sweet food.
Health problem Description of the problem Advice
Sore throat I have a sore throat. It hurts when I swallow. You could drink more water with honey and avoid talking too much.
Backache My back is killing me. I cannot sleep at night. You could try some stretching exercises. Don’t sit or stand for too long.
Flu I think I have the flu. My body aches. I have a runny nose and a cough. Stay in bed and get some rest. Take some
medicine and drink plenty of water.
Aspect Criteria Score (1–5)
Language Use clear pronunciation, accurate grammar, and natural expressions.
Content Clearly describe the problem and give proper advice. Develop the conversation naturally.
Role-play Act the role naturally, with emotions and body language.
Teamwork Work well with partners. Listen and respond actively.
15
New words
test; flu; medicine; mask; virus ...
Speaking
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient
New expressions
take a seat; take sb’s temperature ...
1. Make a dialogue between a doctor and a patient.
2. Write 3 to 5 sentences about how to stay healthy and
prevent the flu.
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