七选五解题技巧（逻辑衔接） 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

七选五解题技巧之逻辑衔接 教师：林夏娜 上下文的逻辑衔接是考查句与句之间的微观逻辑衔接。解题的关键在于像侦探一样，识别出连接上下文的“逻辑信号词”和“语义线索”，从而理清思路的流向。 转折 对比关系 例证解释关系 并列 递进关系 因果关系 1、利用转折或对比关系解题 指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或对比关系的标志性词语有：but ;though, although, while, yet, however, nevertheless, still, otherwise, in contrast , on the contrary, opposite to, despite, instead, in comparison, by comparison…等。 真题1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 真题2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。 练习：Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. 3 Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. B．You can create one around almost anything. C．Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. E．Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly. 利用因果关系解题 因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时后一句为前一句的原因)。常见的标志性词语有because, since, so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result/consequence, so that, result in/from, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of 等。 真题1. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 选项G 从心理层面做出解释，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关系 练习.（2026年大湾区一模） Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye. ____4____ Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation. Since 2023, Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel. A. She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting. C. However, her true passion always lay in creative expression. D. As a result, she became known online as the"cleaner-artist". G. Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine. 3、利用并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some...others..., not...but..., to begin with, to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有：also, further, furthermore, even, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, not only...but also..., what’s worse等。 真题1.（2024年新课标I卷） 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. E项目引出下文和后文是并列关系，共同描述字典的功能 真题2.（2023年全国乙卷） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer D项目引出下文和后文是并列关系，共同室内植物的益处。 练习题1.（2026年重庆一模） Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. ____2____, saving money and reducing pollution. C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can get crafty with the items you have around you C选项中“It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck(这也可能意味着你需要一辆更小的搬家卡车)”中also承接上文好处，“更小的卡车”也能实现下文的“省钱减污” 练习题2.（2026年佛山一模） The change didn’t just ease her daughter’s anxiety. _____4_____ Now she began to see school not as something to fear, but as a place where she belonged. B. She even helps other kids who cry. C. It also opened up something new inside her. D. Her daughter’s mood changed almost instantly. E. She was stressing out and didn’t know what to do. F. Now, mornings that once began in tears end in joy. just一词说明这种改变不止一个积极影响，C项中also表示并列，其内容表示改变的积极影响，符合语境。 练习题3. （2026年福建泉州一模） Research and recommendations. Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources of correct information. They can also help you find a book you’re looking for, even if you can’t remember the exact title. ____2___ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read. C. Library is more than a collection of books. D. Besides, librarians can make great book suggestions. E. Librarians also help people with online benefits applications. 空格前后讲述librarians的积极作用，D项中besides表示并列，其内容描述librarians能够做出不错的建议，表达其积极作用，符合语境。 4. 利用例证/解释关系解题 例证关系是前后句的某句，是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，而其实质是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，所用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。行文中常见的标志性词语有等。for example, for instance, such as, like, take...as an example，in other words, that is (to say) ，this means, namely, in other words, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact…等，有时甚至没有出现以上标志词，直接解释。 真题1. （2024年新高考卷I） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. B. It takes no account of the context. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 真题2. (2025·浙江1月卷) Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. D项举例说明一个具体做法，下文的代词this亦可看出前文需要一个做法。 真题3. (2025·北京卷) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. 练习题. （2026年福建泉州一模） Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others. ____5____ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books. C. Library is more than a collection of books. D. Besides, librarians can make great book suggestions. E. Librarians also help people with online benefits applications. F. These activities provide entertainment and offer opportunities for socializing. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids decide what to read. G项“有些图书馆会要求孩子们撰写书评，以帮助其他孩子决定读什么书”与下文others结构呼应，承接上文，共同详细介绍了一些图书馆让孩子写书评的志愿者活动。故选G。 Summary——Logical Vocabulary 转折 对比关系 例证解释关系 并列 递进关系 因果关系 but ;though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; otherwise; in contrast ；on the contrary; opposite to;despite; instead… for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact… and; or; firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; also;besides; even;furthermore; moreover; in addition; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not (only)… but (also)… because; since; so; therefore; thus; consequently; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; 综合练习（2026·广东顺德区·一模） As a well-known weather presenter, there are times when I’m walking around a supermarket, and a shopper will approach me with a complaint: “I hosted my son’s wedding on Saturday, and you told me it was going to rain, but it didn’t. Why did you get it wrong?” Over my career, forecasting has improved almost beyond recognition. Liz Bentley, a professor of meteorology at Reading University, notes that a one-day forecast is now correct more than 90% of the time. ___1___ A YouGov survey last summer found that 37% of British adults didn’t trust the weather forecast “very much” or “at all”. So why, with all our wealth of knowledge and powerful forecasting technology, do some people still perceive the weather forecasts as incorrect? ___2___ In today’s world, we have access to instant information. We can adjust the temperature of our fridges or diagnose problems with our cars using our smartphones in seconds. So why can’t we find out whether it’s going to rain on our street at 2 pm on Sunday with 100% accuracy? ___3___ Meteorology (气象学) produces an overwhelming amount of data; it’s difficult to turn it into a brief, attention-grabbing prediction for TV or digital app. It means that even when we are technically correct, some viewers might still be confused. The real challenge lies in the tricky nature of meteorology. ___4___ A slight error — even as small as 0.01°C — in the initial data can produce a drastically different result. It’s important to remember that forecasting is about predicting. The future of weather forecasting may soon be transformed by Artificial Intelligence (AI). As AI is more flexible, users will soon have access to frequently-changing forecasts. But there are upsides too. The advances in AI and forecasting offer exciting possibilities, including the prospect of much longer-term, more accurate forecasts. Perhaps one day, I’ll meet a mother who asks me to predict weather at her son’s wedding six months from now. ___5___ A. It’s a delicate science. B. Viewers are no longer interested. C. However, there are still gaps in public trust. D. Part of the answer is in our rising expectations. E. And then I might be able to give a better answer. F. We will make sure technology bugs never happen. G. Another reason is how the information is communicated. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E Thank You！ $