七选五段中空解题技巧 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

Strategies of Gap Filling in the middle of paragraph ① ② ③ ⑤ ④ Jigsaw 轮廓 颜色、图案... Gap-filling Structure Logical relationship What do you think of gap-filling? ① A C B D E Game Time 考情透视 近五年高考真题七选五命题规律 年份 卷别 体裁 结构 主题 段首 段中 段尾 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分-总 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分-总 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分-总 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分-总 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 2022 新课标I卷 说明文 总-分 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分 写文章好修改技巧 1 4 0 2021 新课标I卷 记叙文 总-分 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 新课标II卷 说明文 总-分 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 2 2025 新课标I卷 记叙文 总-分 大学咖啡馆员工的真诚服务 0 4 1 例1（2023年新课标I卷） Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____17____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____19____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 问题—解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern) 说明文 Para.2-4 Solutions Para.5 Conclusion Para.1 The problem 例2（2023年全国乙卷） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38._______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40.________,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” 概括—具体模式(General—Specific Pattern) 说明文 Para.1 General statement—indoor plants Para.2-7 Details (2025·聊城二模)（p52）In the age of constant connectivity through music, podcasts and calls, earphones have seemed to become a necessity. 1.________.This article will help you reduce the risk of ear-related issues and ensure a comfortable listening experience. Choose the right type of earphones. ...... Adjust the earphones properly. ..... A．Limit listening time. B．Take regular listening breaks. C．Clean your earphones with a soft cloth regularly. D．Avoid putting the sticks too deep into the ear canal. E．Finding the right fit ensures a pain-free experience. F．This design prevents the earphones dropping out as well. G．Enjoyable as they are, improper use of earphones can cause discomfort. 旧题回顾 分析语篇结构 分析选项特征 分析空格前后内容，标记关键词推测空格内容，对比待选选项 问题-解决模式；总分 衔接句：承上启下 G 祈使句——解决方案 (2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36.____But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. F 语篇结构：首句或尾句 选项特征：祈使句可排除 空格后转折 细节支撑句：补充解释例证 旧题回顾 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 . Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. B 巧用词汇关联 代词指代 原词，同义词，反义词，同根词，语义场词（水果-苹果；大熊猫-小熊猫） 细节支撑句 (2025·南京二模)However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. 2._______It's not safe to put them on younger bears—as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears' heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. A．Little things can indeed help a lot. B．But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C．Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D．As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E．The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F．The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G．But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. C 代词指代 语义场关联词汇 前后方向相反-转折关系 (2025·潍坊二模)Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. 2.__ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain's limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. . A．But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B．So, shouldn't we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C.It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D．Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E.We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours. F．But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G．Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. F 近义词复现 转折对比 but ;unfortunately；though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; otherwise; in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead… 转折 对比关系 常用逻辑衔接词（linking words） for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact… 并列 递进关系 and; or; firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even; furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only… but (also)… because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly; seeing that; considering that; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of.... 因果关系 例证解释关系 承上启下 承接上文，连接下文。没有特定的衔接词，大多为隐性关系，需考虑句际逻辑关系 从语篇结 构入手 从词汇复 现入手 从逻辑关 系入手（显性/隐性） 两种模式；首段内容；小标题，选项内容 同义词复现 原词复现 反义词复现 同根词复现 代词指代 语义场词复现 例证解释关系 因果关系 并列递进关系 转折对比关系 解题技巧 承上启下 summary：划线-分析-比对 12 牛刀小试：专题强化练16能力提升B篇 Living with self-doubt can be very challenging，for it limits potential and breaks morale. Here are some strategies that you can utilize to overcome self-doubt. _________1______________________ Comparing yourself is a toxic act, and it falls under self-sabotage (自我毁坏). Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, and this will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. A．Their positivity lifts your spirits B．Never Compare Yourself with Others C．It reminds you of your capabilities D．The right people influence you positively E．Don't Let self-doubt Control Your Life F．Sharing feelings eases the mental burden G．Everyone has their own path in life B 小标题结构一致 问题---解决 Reflect Back to Your Past Achievements Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to eliminate self-doubt. 2.______It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Learn from your mistakes and move on, you are meant for great things! Always Be in the Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep” is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. 3._______________. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. C． D． When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better.4.______. Seek Professional Help If Necessary Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle, and this is the time when we should seek professional help. Self-doubt can become a persistent obstacle if not taken care of. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out, this will make you feel a lot better. 5 A． F After class review the strategies select 20 important words to make a list and exchange finish 强化练16 能力提升A篇 $