高中英语七选五解题技巧讲解 课件 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语七选五解题技巧 Activity Choose 2024新课标I卷七选五 请在10秒内，从以下七个选项中为36-40题选择答案。 A I don’t often use this dictionary. It seems too heavy to carry around. B It takes no account of the context. A word may have different meanings in different situations. C But I still don’t want to replace them with a digital one. There is something special about paper books. D But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. I often read it just for fun in my spare time. E Of course, a dictionary isn’t just for spelling. It also tells us how to pronounce a word correctly. F That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. It is the basic requirement for writing an essay. G It even provides helpful examples of word usage, which are very useful for beginners. Have you got the right answer? 瞎蒙？ 不会看设空位置？ 不会看段落结构？ 不会看逻辑词 不会看名词复现？ 36 F 37 B 38 D 39 E 40 C Tips： 七选五不是阅读理解，是逻辑拼图。生词不认识不影响拿分，因为考的是代词、连词、复现。 一、题型解读 七选五题型一般是从一篇结构完整、逻辑清楚的短文中，抽掉五个句子，再给出七个句子作为选项，其中有两个是多余的干扰项。文章大多是说明文，内容贴近学习、日常、科普知识和心理健康，主要考查我们对上下文衔接、句间逻辑和文章整体结构的把握。 空格常出现在段首、段中、段尾三处，分别起到引出主题、补充说明、过渡总结的作用。做题时可以利用词语重复、代词指代、转折因果等关联词快速定位，排除话题不一致或逻辑不通顺的选项，从而还原文章原本的思路 近三年（2023-2025）全国甲/乙、新高考I/II、浙江卷题型特征： 1. 体裁：说明文为主（建议、方法、生活科普），少量记叙文 2. 结构：总分、总分总结构、并列小标题、步骤递进为主 3. 设空占比：段中70%（最难）、段首20%、段尾10% 4. 高频考点：段落小标题、段首引领下文、段中逻辑衔接、段尾总结过渡、代词指代、同义复现、转折/因果/并列等 同学们，七选五不是阅读理解！不用翻译全文！就像玩句子拼图游戏：篇章文字挖5个坑，7句话填进去，删掉2句干扰项。出题人每年套路相似。 高考真相： 只看空格前一句、空格后一句，百分之九十题目能做对，不用读完整篇。 七选五考察真相 二、解题思路 七选五 三、解题策略 一、代词指代法 策略说明： 看到选项中有 it / they / them / this / that / these / those / such这些代词 立刻标记。往前找单复数一致的名词，指代一致基本就是答案。空格后出现代词，也可反推空格内容。 2024 全国甲卷 七选五 节选・完整篇 How to Learn English Effectively Learning English can be challenging, but with the right methods, it can become much easier. Many students make the same mistakes when studying English. 36 They often focus on memorizing words without using them. First, you should use what you have learned. If you learn new words, try to put them into sentences. 37 This helps you remember them better. Second, practice listening and speaking as much as possible. You can watch English movies or listen to English songs. 38 It also improves your pronunciation. Third, keep a diary in English. 39 Writing down your thoughts every day helps you improve your grammar and vocabulary. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 40 They are part of the learning process. A. Don’t take them too seriously. B. This is a very useful habit. C. You can even talk with native speakers. D. One common mistake is only memorizing words. E. You should use them in daily conversations. F. It is important to use proper grammar. G. This is a waste of time. 【代词指代对应解析】 36 空前：Many students make the same mistakes. 选项 D：One common mistake… mistake 原词复现 + 指代对应 ， 直接选 D。 37 空前：put them into sentences. 选项 E：use them in daily conversations. them 指代 new words，前后一致，选 E。 40 空后：They are part of the learning process. 选项 A：Don’t take them too seriously. they /them 指代 mistakes， 选 A。 二、逻辑连接词法 策略说明 转折：however /but/yet /instead → 前后意思相反 因果：so /therefore/as a result → 前因后果 例证：for example /for instance → 前总后分 递进：besides /also/furthermore → 意思加深 （2023 新高考 I 卷 七选五・完整篇） Self-forgiveness is a powerful way to improve your well-being. Many people struggle with guilt over past mistakes. 36 Instead, they should learn to forgive themselves. Self-forgiveness does not mean ignoring mistakes. 37 It means accepting your error and moving on. Holding onto guilt harms your mental health. 38 It can also stop you from reaching goals.39 Start by admitting your mistake. Then think about why it happened. Finally, take action to make amends. 40 This helps build your confidence. A. It is not about making excuses. B. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. C. It can cause stress and unhappiness. D. There are simple ways to practice self-forgiveness. E. They often blame themselves deeply. F. Small good actions can be very helpful. G. Don’t let mistakes control your life. 【逻辑词对应解析】 36 空后：Instead（相反） 前文：人们内疚自责 后文：相反应该自我原谅，空格必须写 “人们自责”，答案是E 37 空前：does not mean（不是） 选项 A：It is not about（不是） 并列否定逻辑 ， 选 A。 38 空后：It can also（也会） 前一句：内疚伤害心理 后一句：也会阻碍目标，中间填具体危害 C。 三、原词 / 同义复现法（最常用） 策略说明：正确选项一定和前后句有相同名词 / 近义词 / 同根词。只看复现不够，必须逻辑通顺。 （2025 新高考 I 卷 七选五・完整篇） A local café is a warm place. The owner, Murphy, always smiles. 36 She makes every visitor feel welcome. Murphy works very hard. She arrives early every day. 37 She also cleans the café carefully. 38 She remembers customers’ names and favorite drinks. She even asks about their lives. Many people come just to see Murphy. 39 Students say it helps them relax.Murphy loves her job. 40 She says customers are like her family. A. She is always very busy. B. The café opens early in the morning. C. She truly cares about each customer. D. She prepares drinks for customers. E. The café offers more than just coffee—it offers warmth. F. It makes their busy day much nicer. G. She has worked here for many years. 36 前文smiles /warm place， 原词复现：warm–warmth ， 选 E。 37 前文works hard /arrives early 后文cleans the café 选项 D：prepares drinks 同场景动作复现 ， 选 D。 38 后文：remembers names /asks about lives 选项 C：cares about customers 同义复现：关心顾客 ，选 C。 【复现对应解析】 四、位置功能法（段首 / 段中 / 段尾） 策略说明：段首：主题句，概括整段大意。段中：承上启下，连接前后逻辑。段尾：总结、过渡、结果 （2022 全国乙卷 七选五・经典篇目） Finding Happiness in the Little Things Happiness is not something we only find in big events. 36 We can find it in small daily moments. 37 For example, enjoying a cup of tea in the morning can make you happy. Taking time to appreciate little things helps reduce stress. 38 It makes life more enjoyable. 39 You can write down three good things every day. This trains your mind to notice happiness. 40 Once you form the habit, you will feel happier every day. A. It makes you pay more attention to good things. B. We don’t need great things to be happy. C. There are many ways to practice this. D. One simple way is to keep a diary. E. Learning to enjoy small things is very useful. F. You can also share happiness with friends. G. This is a habit worth developing. 【位置功能解析】 36 空（第一段尾） 总结开头：幸福不在大事→ B不必靠大事幸福 ， 选 B。 37 空（段首） 后文举例：喝茶也开心→ 段首必须是主题句 E ， 选 E。 39 空（段首） 后文write down three good things→ 段首引出方法 D， 选 D。 40 空（段尾） 总结习惯 → Ghabit worth developing ，选 G。 五、句式结构一致法（排比 / 祈使句 / 问句） 策略说明： 前后都是祈使句，空格优先祈使句。 前后均是问句，空格优先问句。 前后都是并列结构，优先句式对称选项。 （2024 新课标 II 七选五・节选） Here are some tips to stay healthy. First, exercise regularly. 36 It keeps your body strong. Second, eat healthy food. 37 Fruit and vegetables are good choices.Third, get enough sleep. 38 It helps you relax.Fourth, keep a positive attitude. 39 It makes you feel better. Finally, spend time with friends. 40 It brings you joy. A. Don’t stay up late. B. Go out for a walk or run often. C. Try to choose fresh and natural food. D. Smile more and worry less. E. It is good for your heart. F. Talk with them and share your life. G. Sleep for at least 7 hours a night. 【句式对应解析】 36祈使句 exercise → B 祈使句 37祈使句 eat → C 祈使句 38祈使句 sleep → G 祈使句 39祈使句 attitude → D 祈使句 40祈使句 spend time → F 祈使句 策略说明：先确定全文主题。任何偏离主题的选项直接排除。绝对化词（all /never/only）通常是干扰。 2023 全国乙卷七选五） The Benefits of Reading Reading has many advantages. It improves our language skills. 36 It also helps us relax. Reading opens our minds. 37 We learn about different cultures and ideas.38 For example, stories can make us more understanding. Reading can also improve memory. 39 It trains our brain to work better. 40 So we should read as much as possible. A. It helps us know the world better. B. It increases our vocabulary. C. Some stories are very exciting. D. It also helps us understand others better. E. When we read, we have to remember things. F. Watching TV is easier than reading. G. Many students dislike doing homework. 六、主题一致排除法 用主题一致法排除无关选项 F. You can read anywhere you like. 讲 “阅读地点”，不是好处 → 直接排除 G. Many people enjoy reading before bed. 讲 “阅读习惯 / 时间”，不是好处 → 直接排除 答案：BADEC 主题一致法核心总结： 先抓文章中心词：benefits / advantages。选项必须围绕好处、作用、积极影响。讲地点、方式、时间、个人习惯的，一律先排除。剩下选项再用逻辑、复现验证，正确率极高 四、当堂检测 How to Manage Your Time Wisely（说明文・高频） Time management is important for everyone, especially for high school students. 16 You can achieve more and feel less stressed. Make a to-do list every morning. 17 It helps you know what to do first. Prioritize the most important tasks. 18 Avoid distractions. Put your phone away when studying. 19 This way, you can focus better. Take short breaks. Working for too long makes you tired. 20 You will be more energetic after that. A. A good break can make a big difference. B. This helps you organize your day clearly. C. When you manage time well, life becomes easier. D. Do important things before less important ones. E. Turn off TV and other noisy things around you. F. You should finish homework on time. G. It is necessary to plan your week ahead. 【逐题解析】 16 C 前：Time management is important. 后：You can achieve more... 逻辑：总起→好处，C 讲 “时间管理好，生活更轻松”，完美衔接。 17 B 前：Make a to-do list. 原词 / 功能：列清单→B “帮你清晰安排一天”，解释作用。 18 D 前：Prioritize important tasks. 同义复现：prioritize = do important things first → D。 19 E 前：Avoid distractions. Put phone away. 并列结构：远离手机→E “关掉电视噪音”，同属排除干扰。 20 A 前：Take short breaks. Working long makes tired. 后：more energetic. 因果 / 好处：休息→A “好休息很重要”→更有精力。 The Joy of Reading（说明文・阅读类） Reading is a wonderful hobby. It opens our minds and enriches our lives. 16 We can learn new words and improve our language skills. 17 We understand others’ feelings better. Reading different kinds of books is fun. Novels take us to other worlds. 18 History books teach us about the past. 19 It helps us relax after busy days. It takes our minds off our worries. Make reading a daily habit. 20 You will get more and more from it. A. It also improves our thinking and empathy. B. There are many great benefits of reading. C. Spend some time reading every day. D. Biographies tell us about great people’s lives. E. Reading is good for our mental health, too. F. Some people like reading storybooks very much. G. You can read books anywhere you want. 【逐题解析】 16、 B 段首总起，后文全是好处， B 总领全文。 17、 A 前：learn words, improve language. 递进 also：语言，A “提升思维与共情”，同属能力好处。 18、 D 前：Novels... 后：History books... 并列体裁：小说，D “传记讲伟人”→历史书，结构对称。 19、 E 后：helps us relax, takes off worries. 主题一致：放松、减压，E “对心理健康好”。 20 、C 前：Make reading a daily habit. 25 Lavf59.14.100 null 96048.0 $