广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养阶段诊断 八年级英语（Unit1 ～Unit 4）

2025一2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语(Unit1一Unit4) 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效. 第一部分选择题(50分) 1,完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） On the first day of Grade 8,my classmates and I were greeted by Mr Lemke,our new English teacher.Although he was in his thirties,he Ok色Niktinge looked like a(n)1 who could teach well at a university.He asked us to -0lb.y, -Yheak a bn,thptt, remember 400 lines of poetry over the year."I might ask any of you,at any hk,dngs, -hkdkeadgxls, time,to_2_and recite(背诵)a line,”he said,. odenksl u址冲丛s, At 12,I always felt 3.I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines. As weeks passed,we didn't just recite poems.Mr Lemke also taught us to understand and 4 them.We learned their styles and felt their beauty. One of our first poems was To Autumn.It celebrated"mists(薄雾)and mellow(甘美的)fruitfulness'”.The writer also reminded us not to think too much about the 5,like where the songs of Spring are and just enjoy what we have already owned now. 6,we complained about memorizing so many poems.I had to go over a poem line by line until I could 7 Finally,I made it through Grade 8.When I 8 senior high school,I still felt worried.But that 9,when the leaves turned beautiful colours,I found myself reciting,"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness..." It took years to realize the 10 Mr Lemke had given me.He showed me how to treasure poetry.This precious present will stay with me all my life. 1.A.guard B.expert C.cleaner D.gardener 2.A.stand up B.look up C.sit up D.show up 3.A.excited B.lonely C.worried D.fortunate 4.A.copy B.raise C.write D.enjoy 5.A.time B.future C.loss D.detail 6.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Mentally D.Regularly 7.A.read B.memorize C.love D.explain 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 8.A.visited B.left C.finished D.entered 9.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 10.A.skills B.power C.gift D.feature Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相 应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 并在答 Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings,there's a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses.To many people's surprise,it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. ghtingale Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name,Lang Shining.He was born in 1688 in Milan,Italy. In 1715,he travelled to Beijing.With experience as a muralist,he was invited to work as a court (artist. nl, Seven years later,Yongzheng became the new emperor.By then,Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods.In 1724,Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred 以心， Horses,a silk painting nearly eight metres long. Painting on silk is no easy task.Once a stroke (is made,there is no going back.Castiglione first hem.We practised on paper.After carefully planning every detail,he copied the design onto silk,stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting.There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it.But the following emperor,Qianlong,was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. ess”.The As its name suggests,One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions.Some stand quietly, ust enjoy while others run,walk,drink water,roll on the ground or even fight.The painting's large size alone is already impressive.A closer look,however,may surprise you further.Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with 1 I could Chinese brushwork.The trees,horses and people appear lifelike,yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. _when In One Hundred Horses,humans and nature live side by side in peace,and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics().Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. ry.This 11.What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses? A.It was painted on silk,not paper. B.It is nearly eight metres long. C.It was actually painted by an Italian. D.It took four years to complete. 12.What is the correct order of the following events? DCastiglione finished One Hundred Horses. 2Castiglione arrived in Beijing. 3One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong. Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses. 5Castiglione became a court artist. A.②⑤④①③ B.②③①④⑤ C.②④①③⑤ D.②⑤①④③ 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 13.What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4? 16.1 A.It's easy to make some changes on it. B.It requires great care and practice. 17.V C.It is usually done without planning. D.It must use only one stroke. B 14.Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting? A.Because it was a large painting that brings peace. D B.Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses. 18.W C.Because it properly combines different cultures. A D.Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture. B 15.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? C A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Culture. 0 B 19.w Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special A group of volunteers一robots in red vests(马甲).China's first robot B volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20.It was set up by Q the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the 0 Communist Youth League. 20.W Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan,these robot volunteers offer several types of services, A including daily advice,convenience services,safety reminders,knowledge sharing,policy (explanations, B emergency support,and face-to-face communication.And certainly,like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala C 晚)，they can also perform for fun, D Inside the station,robots take on different roles.Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors.Ai Bao hands out drinking water,while Xiao Gai serves as a guide,answering questions about the park, In a g telling visitors where to take good photos,and explaining local policies.Out in the park,protection robots like Xiao not a comi Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers,spreading safety tips and recent messages. language. The most eye-catching robot is Oli,whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors.Oli can become a communicate in both Chinese and English,and more languages will be added in the future.Ivana,a visitor from and showir Serbia,was deeply impressed."The park is full of surprises,"she said."It really shows the beauty of technology." Custo Human volunteers also work alongside the robots,creating a friendly and high-tech experience.According last-minute to local officials,the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development.By opening such public a bustling service scenes,Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local For W robotics companies. a special de 200 drinks 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 16.How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 17.What service can Xino Gai provide for visitors? A.Hand out drinking water. B.Offer simple medical items C.Act as a guide and explain policies. D.Spread safety tips in the park. 18.What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4? A.It can speak more than three languages now. B.It is the most popular robot because of its dances. C.It works as a safety officer in the park. re. D.It was developed by a foreign company. 19.Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A.To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here. B.To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen. C.To develop smart technology and local robot companies D.To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China. 20.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage? pes of services, A.To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park. E)explanations, B.To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai. stival Gala(春 C.To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen. D.To introduce China's first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai. nedical box for C bout the park, In a government building in Huai'an,China,you can hear the soft sounds of coffee being made.But this is bots like Xiao not a common coffee shop.It's a "silent cafe"where baristas()communicate with warm smiles and sign language.This special cafe is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs.It has tors.Oli can become a place of hope for the city's deaf and hearing-impaired (community,offering new career paths visitor from and showing their abilities. chnology." Customers can easily order by scanning a QR code or using an online app,so they don't need to speak.For :.According last-minute changes,there's an iPad with voice software and a writing board.This model is popular,and the cafe is such public a bustling hub.Many delivery drivers(快递员)come to pick up coffee. wth of local For Wang Jiali,a 39-year-old barista,working here has changed her life.Wang cannot hear well and uses a special device.She learned everything about making coffee from the start.Now,she and her team make up to 200 drinks every day.It's hard work,and sometimes there are misunderstandings.Wang remembers a time when 八年级英语第4页（共8页） a customer got angry because she didn't hear his order."After I explained,he felt sorry,"Wang said."Once we 第 communicated,he understood." 文的意 This job has helped Wang grow a lot.She said,"It has helped me build bravery and improved my A. communication skills."Her journey from a quiet world to confidently talking with people shows the programme's 令 great success. 0 This good idea is now being copied in other places.The programme has already helped over 20 people with D disabilities,and eight are now trained coffee makers.This cafe greatly shows how people can deal with difficulties E. and start new lives. F 21.What is the main purpose of the"silent cafe"? A.To sell special coffee to customers. Pict B.To help disabled people find jobs. your hea C.To teach sign language to baristas. The D.To attract more delivery drivers. the end c 22.What does the underlined sentence"the cafe is a bustling hub"in paragraph 2 mean? you feel A.The cafe is quiet and peaceful. can go sh B.The cafe is very busy and lively. 28. C.The cafe only serves delivery drivers. doing no D.The cafe is difficult to find. care is no 23.Why does the author mention the customer who got angry? 要的)？”6 A.To tell off some rude customers. But B.To show Wang is kind and patient. lao ji me C.To show communication challenges. 30. D.To explain ordering methods to live yo 24.What can we learn about the cafe's programme from the last paragraph? 第三 A.It only benefits the staff working there. 下重 B.It is limited to the local community. Bob,H C.It serves as a model for other places. (共5小 D.It mainly attracts disabled customers. A.. 25.What is the best title for the text? A.Sign language:a government plan for job training Lu B.Sign language:how to order without speaking and grea C.The silent cafe:a quiet place for coffee lovers B. D.The silent cafe:a place of hope and new beginnings Zhi 八年级英语第5页（共8页） said.“Once we 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） d improved my A.This change in thinking shows a break with tradition. he programme's B.But today,young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji!Just do it!" C.If you use ai ni lao ji as an excuse to rest all the time,it will lose its meaning. 20 people with D.So yes,rest when you are tired,but move forward when it is time. with difficulties E.Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote. F.The idea is easy to understand:Treat yourself like your best friend. Picture this:After studying all day,you are tired and dying for a cup of milk tea.In the past,that little voice in your head might say,"Stop!That's too heavy!"26. The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means "love you,dear old me."It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year.27. A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs.When you feel tired,it is okay to rest.Think of yourself like a phone:After a long day,you need to recharge ()You can go shopping,spend time on a hobby,or just do nothing and relax. 28. Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings.Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish )But young people today believe self- care is not something to feel bad about.The question guiding their choices has changed from"Is this necessary 要的)？”to“Does it make me happy?” But remember:Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want.29. True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty. 30. In the end,loving yourself is not about running away from life.It is about having the energy to live your life well. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jck, Bob,Helen,Martin和Liy五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.Apricot Lu You is a patriotic (poet.He never gave up hope in hard times,just like the apricot showing courage and great power. B.Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country.The red flower stands for richness and new life. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） C.Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus.The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. D.Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums.They bloom()quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. E.Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country.Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. F.Osmanthus Li Qingzhao,a great Song poetess,compared herself to the osmanthus,symbolizing her talent,pride and valuable spirits. 31.Jack is strong and never gives up.He deeply loves his country even in hard times. 32.Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace.He enjoys a quiet,simple life. 33.Helen loves nice flowers.She looks up to talented women with great spirits. 34.Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country. 35.Lily dreams of being a judge (who can stay clean and honest in a busy world. 第二部分非选择题(25分) 皿.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位 置。（共10小题，每小题1分） Pasang Dekyi,,a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery(刺绣)，was born into an artisan()family.She has devoted herself to this 600-year- old heritage in 36. modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts 37. painting techniques,using silk and brocade to create a 3D effect.A basic piece takes three to five months,including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became 38. (true)interested in the craft when she was very young.While at university,she made up 39. (she)mind to formally join her family workshop.She chose this path 40. she valued the calm and focus it brings. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） Her father,Norbu,a regional-level inheritor,founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance noisy Center in 2006.Since then,he 41. (teach)the important skills to over 40 craftsmen,including the disabled and homeless."This is the true 42. (mean)of our work-passing on the craft and helping people live a better life,"she says. ease. For Pasang Dekyi,every piece of Xizang embroidery is 43. (price).However,to make it more popular,she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks.She even uses well-known characters such as vith Mickey Mouse to attract the young people. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 44. (take)Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them,it 45. (add)to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. V.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为“古韵新风，艺润青春(Traditional Charm,Modern Vitality)”传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你 写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容（动漫剪纸，AI皮影…），明确服务要求（解说技巧，肢体 语言…)，并感谢大家的积极参与。 参考词汇：professional(专业的) 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： 应位 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名： 4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow volunteers, I'm Li Hua. ile at path That's all.Thank you! 八年级英语第8页（共8页）