精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl suggest the boy do to improve his English pronunciation? A. Join a speech competition. B. Listen to English songs every day. C. Talk with foreign teachers. 2. Why does the boy want to save money? A. To buy a new phone. B. To travel with his family. C. To help a poor student. 3. How did the girl feel during the storm last night? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 4. What is the man’s advice for learning English grammar? A. Do more exercises. B. Read grammar books. C. Take notes in class. 5. How much has the boy saved so far? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What problem does the girl have in English learning? A. She can’t remember new words. B. She is afraid to speak in class. C. She often makes grammar mistakes. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Talk to herself at home. B. Join an English corner. C. Keep a diary in English. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy with his pocket money? A. A new basketball. B. A storybook. C. A pair of sports shoes. 9. How does his mother advise him to manage his money? A. Keep a record of every expense. B. Put all his money in the bank. C. Ask for more pocket money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To tell students about a recent earthquake. B. To teach students how to keep safe in disasters. C. To ask students to join a disaster drill. 11. What should students do first when an earthquake happens indoors? A. Run out of the building at once. B. Hide under a strong desk. C. Call their parents immediately. 12. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the girl do when the typhoon came? A. Stayed at home and read books. B. Helped her parents clean the yard. C. Went to the supermarket with her mom. 14. What problem did the boy have during the typhoon? A. He couldn’t go to school. B. The power went out in his house. C. His bike was blown away. 15. What will they do to prepare for future storms? A. Buy more candles and food. B. Learn more weather knowledge. C. Move to a safer place. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on English Learning Details Speak more Don’t be shy. You can 16. ________ with your classmates in English every day. Listen more 17. ________ to English news or podcasts for 15 minutes daily. Read more Choose easy and interesting books. They will make you feel 18. ________. Write more Keep a diary. Try to write at least 19. ________ sentences every day. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you meet new 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ★ Happy KTV ★ It’s party time! Sing your heart out! Plan A—Pay for the room (per hour) Room size Mini Small Medium Large Total people 2 8 16 26 Weekdays $25 $40 $60 $88 Weekends $28 $44 $64 $93 Plan B—Pay for each person (per hour) Weekdays Weekends 10:00 — 15:00 $9 $11 15:10 — 23:10 $12 $13 After 23:10 $13 $16 ★Special offers Enjoy 15% off if you come during our Happy Hour from 13:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. ★Notice ● We sell snacks, drinks, and meals. ● New songs come every Friday. ● Holidays cost the same as weekends. ● Children under 18 must not enter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of rooms does Happy KTV have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How much should you pay if you choose a medium room for 2 hours on weekends? A. $56. B. $88. C. $128. D. $186. 3. If Tom wants to sing for an hour on his own at the lowest price, when should he go to Happy KTV? A. At 18:00 on Friday. B. At 11:00 on Sunday. C. At 20:00 on Saturday. D. At 14:00 on Wednesday. 4. What do we know about Happy KTV? A. It closes at 24:00 every day. B. It adds new songs once a week. C. It offers free food and drinks to teenagers. D. It has lower prices on holidays than on weekends. 5. What’s the text? A. A list. B. A diary. C. A menu. D. A poster. B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe. We felt like being inside an oven (烤箱). My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learned why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat (对待) nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 7. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite low. D. Very unusual. 8. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 9. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Strong heat from the sun. 10. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To share details of his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. C As spring returns to the earth, how do you feel? Can you feel the warmth of the sun when you enjoy a nice day outside? Can you feel the soft wind and the smooth grass? You might also want to touch different kinds of flowers. When you feel all these about spring, you are using your sense of touch. Where is your sense of touch from? It is from your skin (皮肤). This is the biggest organ (器官) in your body. Your skin is very clever and it can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (感受器). They are all over your skin and each has a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingertips (指尖) to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors, so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t as sensitive as the skin on your arms. You are a mammal (哺乳动物). This means that you have warm blood and you have hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are important to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see, but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. When people lose another sense, they might use their sense of touch to replace it. If people are blind, they might use their fingertips to read. They might use a white stick to feel what is in front of them when they are walking. The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. Spring is a wonderful season that can be experienced through all senses. Take some time to go outside and feel the beauty of spring. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 12. Which one shows the relationship between the number of receptors (x) (感受器) and sensitivity (y) (敏感度)? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is a mammal according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1… ) A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Natural World. B. Local Life. C. Amazing Culture. D. Latest Technology. D Hi! I’m Xiao Fei, and I love reading more than anything else. ____16____ One time, I read for two hours and didn’t even hear my mom call me for dinner! When I was five, my dad read me books with lots of colorful pictures. Now I can read very long stories and even English books all by myself. My teacher says I’m good at spelling, and I know many words. ____17____ If you want to learn English well through reading, here is my tip: read books you already know. Last month, I read The Time Machine in English because I love it in Chinese. ____18____ It was so much fun! Remember, you don’t need to understand every single word. ____19____ Sometimes I come across an unknown word many times, and soon I just realize what it means — it’s like magic! Books can take you to wonderful places. Through reading, I’ve visited rainforests and deserts, and made friends with talking animals as well. ____20____ Just pick one you like, and let the story carry you away. You’ll discover a world full of wonder! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why don’t you try to start reading today? B. That’s all because of my love for reading. C. When I open a book, I forget about everything else. D. Just try to understand what is happening in the story. E. I knew the story, so I could guess the words I didn’t know. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn—it’s the value (价值) of money, and ____21____ hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to ____22____ it to him easily, so he got a ____23____ idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by ____24____ to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for ____25____. He ended up making $70 that day. He made ____26____ money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (冰淇淋机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first ____27____ he could start his own business (生意) and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a(n) ____28____, Emmett’s parent decided to help him with his business, ____29____ he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business ____30____ only a bag of ice and three flavors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he ____31____ some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is ____32____ to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good ____33____. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for ____34____ kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being ____35____ great parents. I think your son is going to be a good business man when he grows up.” 21. A. why B. who C. how D. what 22. A. give B. lose C. touch D. share 23. A. famous B. meaningless C. terrible D. clever 24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sale B. exam C. song D. news 26. A. simple B. rich C. easy D. enough 27. A. as long as B. all in all C. so that D. at last 28. A. program B. discussion C. joke D. example 29. A. because B. if C. however D. but 30. A. in B. at C. for D. with 31. A. spent B. took C. paid D. made 32. A. breaking B. choosing C. planning D. acting 33. A. film B. menu C. job D. story 34. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 35. A. so B. such C. as D. yet 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mobile finish with wallet coin busy come say technology quick Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang, an elderly man, ____36____ his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his ____37____ to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound. Soon after, a young woman rushes in with her ____38____ phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of milk, please!” she says. Then she ____39____ scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep, and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast. As school is about to start, the shop becomes even ____40____. A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” ____41____ a device (设备). Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages everything. He keeps notes (纸币) and ____42____ in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps (应用软件). He accepts different ways of payment, always ____43____ a warm nod. This little shop is more than just a place to buy food; it’s a lively place where tradition and ____44____ meet. The clink of coins, the beep of digital payments, and Mr. Chen’s friendly nod all ____45____ together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last term, I faced many difficulties ____46____ learning English—I could hardly remember new words and understand listening texts. My English teacher Miss Li noticed this ____47____ gave me some good advice. She told me to keep a notebook and copy down new words in it every evening. She also said I should learn the whole sentences with new words ____48____ learn their correct usages. Following her advice, I listened to English texts every morning and repeated them ____49____ I could learn them well. To improve my oral English, I even joined ____50____ study group with my classmates. We shared our learning materials and talked in English every week. After three months of hard work, I saw great improvement. Now I’m not afraid of English any more. I know that as long as I stick to using English, I will get better and better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) A: Hi, Steven. I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ________51________? B: Oh, I was helping my dad fix all the windows with glue and tape. A: ________52________? B: Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. A: A typhoon sounds terrible. ________53________? B: It’s a kind of natural disaster. In a typhoon, strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall. A: ________54________! What will you do to prepare for the typhoon? B: We will store emergency supplies (补给) like water and food at home, because we won’t go out until it’s safe. A: I hope everything goes well for you and your family. B: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你们学校的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Be a Better English Learner”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1．你在英语学习中遇到的困难； 2．你为改进英语学习采取的具体做法； 3．你的收获与感悟。 要求：1．文中须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl suggest the boy do to improve his English pronunciation? A. Join a speech competition. B. Listen to English songs every day. C. Talk with foreign teachers. 2. Why does the boy want to save money? A. To buy a new phone. B. To travel with his family. C. To help a poor student. 3. How did the girl feel during the storm last night? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 4. What is the man’s advice for learning English grammar? A. Do more exercises. B. Read grammar books. C. Take notes in class. 5. How much has the boy saved so far? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What problem does the girl have in English learning? A. She can’t remember new words. B. She is afraid to speak in class. C. She often makes grammar mistakes. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Talk to herself at home. B. Join an English corner. C. Keep a diary in English. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy with his pocket money? A. A new basketball. B. A storybook. C. A pair of sports shoes. 9. How does his mother advise him to manage his money? A. Keep a record of every expense. B. Put all his money in the bank. C. Ask for more pocket money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To tell students about a recent earthquake. B. To teach students how to keep safe in disasters. C. To ask students to join a disaster drill. 11. What should students do first when an earthquake happens indoors? A. Run out of the building at once. B. Hide under a strong desk. C. Call their parents immediately. 12. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the girl do when the typhoon came? A. Stayed at home and read books. B. Helped her parents clean the yard. C. Went to the supermarket with her mom. 14. What problem did the boy have during the typhoon? A. He couldn’t go to school. B. The power went out in his house. C. His bike was blown away. 15. What will they do to prepare for future storms? A. Buy more candles and food. B. Learn more weather knowledge. C. Move to a safer place. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on English Learning Details Speak more Don’t be shy. You can 16. ________ with your classmates in English every day. Listen more 17. ________ to English news or podcasts for 15 minutes daily. Read more Choose easy and interesting books. They will make you feel 18. ________. Write more Keep a diary. Try to write at least 19. ________ sentences every day. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you meet new 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ★ Happy KTV ★ It’s party time! Sing your heart out! Plan A—Pay for the room (per hour) Room size Mini Small Medium Large Total people 2 8 16 26 Weekdays $25 $40 $60 $88 Weekends $28 $44 $64 $93 Plan B—Pay for each person (per hour) Weekdays Weekends 10:00 — 15:00 $9 $11 15:10 — 23:10 $12 $13 After 23:10 $13 $16 ★Special offers Enjoy 15% off if you come during our Happy Hour from 13:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. ★Notice ● We sell snacks, drinks, and meals. ● New songs come every Friday. ● Holidays cost the same as weekends. ● Children under 18 must not enter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of rooms does Happy KTV have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How much should you pay if you choose a medium room for 2 hours on weekends? A. $56. B. $88. C. $128. D. $186. 3. If Tom wants to sing for an hour on his own at the lowest price, when should he go to Happy KTV? A. At 18:00 on Friday. B. At 11:00 on Sunday. C. At 20:00 on Saturday. D. At 14:00 on Wednesday. 4. What do we know about Happy KTV? A. It closes at 24:00 every day. B. It adds new songs once a week. C. It offers free food and drinks to teenagers. D. It has lower prices on holidays than on weekends. 5. What’s the text? A. A list. B. A diary. C. A menu. D. A poster. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Happy KTV的两种收费方案、优惠活动及相关注意事项，旨在吸引顾客到店消费。 【1题详解】 根据Plan A表格中的 Room size 一栏，可知 KTV有Mini、Small、Medium、Large共4种房型。 【2题详解】 根据Plan A表格，周末Medium房型的收费为$64/小时，因此2小时的费用为$64×2=$128。 【3题详解】 根据Plan B表格，工作日10:00-15:00时段收费最低，为 $9 /小时，且在工作日13:00-16:00的Happy Hour时段还可享受 15% 的折扣，因此周三14:00是最低价格的时段。 【4题详解】 根据Notice部分“New songs come every Friday.”可知，KTV 每周五更新歌曲，即每周更新一次新歌。 【5题详解】 全文包含KTV的收费方案、优惠活动及注意事项，是典型的宣传广告海报。 B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe. We felt like being inside an oven (烤箱). My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 a. m. and 4:00 p.m. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learned why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat (对待) nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 7. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite low. D. Very unusual. 8. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 9. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Strong heat from the sun. 10. Why did the writer write the text? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To share details of his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在一座外国城市旅行时遭遇极端高温的经历，分析了高温的成因，并借此呼吁人们保护自然环境。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“I went there with my brother.”可知，第一段明确说明了作者是和哥哥一起去的这座城市。A选项“作者如何到达这座城市”、B选项“作者在城市里做了什么”、C选项“作者为什么参观这座城市”在第一段均未提及，故排除。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us.”可知，往年夏天温度约35℃，但去年的高温不同寻常，异常炎热。“exceptional”意为 “不寻常的、罕见的”。 【8题详解】 根据第三段政府的建议“Stay inside between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Drink water. Wear light clothes.”可知，这些建议都是针对如何应对高温的。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat.”可知，城市大量砍伐树木是导致高温问题的直接原因。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use?” 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要善待和保护自然。 C As spring returns to the earth, how do you feel? Can you feel the warmth of the sun when you enjoy a nice day outside? Can you feel the soft wind and the smooth grass? You might also want to touch different kinds of flowers. When you feel all these about spring, you are using your sense of touch. Where is your sense of touch from? It is from your skin (皮肤). This is the biggest organ (器官) in your body. Your skin is very clever and it can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors (感受器). They are all over your skin and each has a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingertips (指尖) to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors, so they are very sensitive (敏感的), like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t as sensitive as the skin on your arms. You are a mammal (哺乳动物). This means that you have warm blood and you have hair on your skin. The hairs on your skin are important to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see, but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily. We use our sense of touch all the time without knowing. When people lose another sense, they might use their sense of touch to replace it. If people are blind, they might use their fingertips to read. They might use a white stick to feel what is in front of them when they are walking. The body is very clever and the senses work very well together. Spring is a wonderful season that can be experienced through all senses. Take some time to go outside and feel the beauty of spring. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 12. Which one shows the relationship between the number of receptors (x) (感受器) and sensitivity (y) (敏感度)? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is a mammal according to Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1… ) A. B. C. D. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Natural World. B. Local Life. C. Amazing Culture. D. Latest Technology. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人体的触觉展开，介绍了触觉的来源、皮肤感受器的作用、毛发对触觉的辅助功能，以及触觉在生活中的应用，并呼吁人们通过感官感受春天的美好。 【11题详解】 文章开头以三个问句“As spring returns to the earth, how do you feel? Can you feel the warmth of the sun…? Can you feel the soft wind and the smooth grass?”引出话题，这种开篇方式属于“提出问题”。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive, like your fingertips. Other parts don’t have that many, so they aren’t that sensitive like the skin on your arms.”可知，感受器数量越多，皮肤越敏感，二者呈正相关关系。A选项为正相关直线图，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood and you have hairs on your skin.”可知，哺乳动物的特征是恒温、体表有毛发。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：P1引入触觉话题→P2介绍触觉的来源(皮肤与感受器)→P3介绍毛发对触觉的辅助作用→P4介绍触觉的应用→P5总结并呼吁感受春天。整体为“总—分—总”结构。 【15题详解】 本文介绍了人体触觉的相关科学知识，主题属于自然与生物科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Natural World(自然世界)”板块。 D Hi! I’m Xiao Fei, and I love reading more than anything else. ____16____ One time, I read for two hours and didn’t even hear my mom call me for dinner! When I was five, my dad read me books with lots of colorful pictures. Now I can read very long stories and even English books all by myself. My teacher says I’m good at spelling, and I know many words. ____17____ If you want to learn English well through reading, here is my tip: read books you already know. Last month, I read The Time Machine in English because I love it in Chinese. ____18____ It was so much fun! Remember, you don’t need to understand every single word. ____19____ Sometimes I come across an unknown word many times, and soon I just realize what it means — it’s like magic! Books can take you to wonderful places. Through reading, I’ve visited rainforests and deserts, and made friends with talking animals as well. ____20____ Just pick one you like, and let the story carry you away. You’ll discover a world full of wonder! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why don’t you try to start reading today? B. That’s all because of my love for reading. C. When I open a book, I forget about everything else. D. Just try to understand what is happening in the story. E. I knew the story, so I could guess the words I didn’t know. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，以及如何通过阅读提高英语。 【16题详解】 根据空后“One time, I read for two hours and didn’t even hear my mom call me for dinner!”可知，此处是说阅读的时间很长。C项“当我打开一本书，我忘记了其他的一切。”符合句意。 【17题详解】 根据空前“My teacher says I’m good at spelling, and I know many words.”可知，此处是说阅读的好处。B项“那都是因为我喜欢阅读。”符合句意。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Last month, I read The Time Machine in English because I love it in Chinese.”可知，此处是说读这本中文的书。E项“我知道这个故事，所以我能猜出我不知道的单词。”符合句意。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Remember, you don’t need to understand every single word.”可知，此处是说阅读:时不需要理解每一个单词。D项“试着理解故事中发生的事情。”符合句意。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Just pick one you like, and let the story carry you away.”可知，此处是说选择喜欢的书去阅读。A项“你为什么不试着从今天开始阅读呢？”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn—it’s the value (价值) of money, and ____21____ hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to ____22____ it to him easily, so he got a ____23____ idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by ____24____ to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for ____25____. He ended up making $70 that day. He made ____26____ money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (冰淇淋机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first ____27____ he could start his own business (生意) and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a(n) ____28____, Emmett’s parent decided to help him with his business, ____29____ he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business ____30____ only a bag of ice and three flavors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25... Then he ____31____ some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is ____32____ to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good ____33____. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for ____34____ kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being ____35____ great parents. I think your son is going to be a good business man when he grows up.” 21. A. why B. who C. how D. what 22. A. give B. lose C. touch D. share 23. A. famous B. meaningless C. terrible D. clever 24. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sale B. exam C. song D. news 26. A. simple B. rich C. easy D. enough 27. A. as long as B. all in all C. so that D. at last 28. A. program B. discussion C. joke D. example 29. A. because B. if C. however D. but 30. A. in B. at C. for D. with 31. A. spent B. took C. paid D. made 32. A. breaking B. choosing C. planning D. acting 33. A. film B. menu C. job D. story 34. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 35. A. so B. such C. as D. yet 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过埃米特的故事讲述了所有孩子都需要学到一个非常重要的教训——那就是金钱的价值，以及赚钱有多难。 【21题详解】 句意：所有孩子都需要学习一个非常重要的教训——金钱的价值，以及赚钱有多难。 why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么。此处修饰形容词hard用how。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：6岁的埃米特只想要一辆自行车，但他的父亲不想轻易给他，所以他想出了一个聪明的主意。 give给；lose失去；touch触摸；share分享。 根据“it to him easily”可知他想要自行车，但是他爸爸不想轻易给他，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：6岁的埃米特只想要一辆自行车，但他的父亲不想轻易给他，所以他想出了一个聪明的主意。 famous著名的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的；clever聪明的。根据“The father told Emmett he needed to make money”可知是想到一个聪明的主意，让他自己挣钱。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲告诉埃米特，他需要自己赚钱才能买一个。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he needed to”可知他要自己挣钱，用反身代词himself，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：埃米特把一些旧玩具放在一起卖。 sale销售；exam考试；song歌曲；news新闻。根据“He ended up making $70 that day”可知是把玩具拿出来卖，挣了70美元。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他赚了足够的钱买他的自行车。 simple简单的；rich富有的；easy容易的；enough足够。根据“money to get his bike”可知是足够的钱买下他的自行车，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：埃米特问他是否可以先得到这个，这样他就可以自己创业，赚更多的钱。 as long as只要；all in all总的来说；so that以便；at last最后。根据“if he could get that first…he could start his own business (生意) and make more money”可知后句是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：经过一番讨论，埃米特的父母决定帮他做生意，但他每周六至少要卖一个小时的冰淇淋。 program节目；discussion讨论；joke笑话；example例子。根据“Emmett’s parents decided to”可知父母是先经过了讨论再做了决定，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：经过一番讨论，埃米特的父母决定帮他做生意，但他每周六至少要卖一个小时的冰淇淋。 because因为；if如果；however然而；but但是。前后句表转折，且空后无逗号，用but，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后埃米特开始了他的生意，只有一袋冰和三种口味。 in在里面；at在；for为了；with有。 根据“only a bag of ice and three favors”可知此空表示有一袋冰和三种口味，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，他花了一部分钱买了新口味。 spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是形式主语it；paid支付，主语是人；made制作。此空主语是人，用spend表示“花费”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：现在埃米特有21种口味，他正计划把钱存起来上大学。 breaking打破；choosing选择；planning计划；acting行动。根据“to save his money for college”可知是计划存钱上大学，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：互联网上的许多人认为埃米特和他的父母都做得很好。 film电影；menu菜单；job工作；story故事。根据“his parents did a good”可知他父母做得很好，good job“做得好”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该成为同龄人的榜样。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。 此处修饰名词kids用other。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我为你的儿子感到骄傲，但我更为你作为如此出色的父母感到骄傲。 so如此；such那样的；as像；yet还。此处修饰名词parents，用such。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mobile finish with wallet coin busy come say technology quick Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang, an elderly man, ____36____ his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his ____37____ to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound. Soon after, a young woman rushes in with her ____38____ phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of milk, please!” she says. Then she ____39____ scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep, and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast. As school is about to start, the shop becomes even ____40____. A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” ____41____ a device (设备). Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages everything. He keeps notes (纸币) and ____42____ in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps (应用软件). He accepts different ways of payment, always ____43____ a warm nod. This little shop is more than just a place to buy food; it’s a lively place where tradition and ____44____ meet. The clink of coins, the beep of digital payments, and Mr. Chen’s friendly nod all ____45____ together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society. 【答案】36. finishes 37. wallet 38. mobile 39. quickly 40. busier 41. says 42. coins 43. with 44. technology 45. come 【解析】 【导语】本文描述社区陈先生的小店，既有老人用现金硬币付款的传统方式，也有年轻人手机、智能手表扫码支付的科技方式，体现传统生活与现代科技相融的社会变化。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳升起时，一位姓张的老先生完成了他的晨练，然后走进了商店。主语“Mr. Zhang”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“finish”的第三人称单数形式为”finishes”，意为“完成”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他从钱包里拿出一些硬币，为家人买四碗粥。根据常识，老人从钱包里拿钱。空格前有“his”，后接名词。“wallet”意为“钱包”，符合老人拿出硬币付钱的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：不久之后，一位年轻女子手里拿着手机匆匆走了进来。根据后文女子扫描二维码，可知手里拿着手机。“mobile phone”为固定搭配，意为“手机”，“mobile”作形容词修饰“phone”。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她迅速扫描墙上的蓝色二维码，听到一声哔哔声，几秒钟后就拿着早餐出了门。根据“out of the door in seconds”可知，此处指动作快速。 空格处修饰动词“scans”，需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”。 【40题详解】 句意：随着学校即将开学，商店变得更加忙碌。空格前有“even”，后接形容词比较级，“busy”的比较级为“busier”，意为“更忙碌的”。 【41题详解】 句意：“支付成功！”一个设备发出声音。此处描述设备提示说出一句话，“says”意为“发出（声音）”，主语“a device”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“says”。 【42题详解】 句意：他把纸币和硬币放在木盒里，而他身后的墙上则展示着不同支付应用程序的二维码。根据“and”可知，空格处与“notes”并列作宾语，需用名词复数，“coin”的复数形式为“coins”，表示“硬币”。 【43题详解】 句意：他接受不同的支付方式，总是带着一个温暖的点头。空格处需用介词引出伴随状态，“with”意为“带着”，表示伴随动作或状态，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这个小商店不仅仅是一个买食物的地方；它是一个传统与科技相遇的充满活力的地方。根据“and”可知，空格处与“tradition”并列作从句的主语，需用名词，“technology”意为“科技”，为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：硬币的叮当声、数字支付的哔哔声以及陈先生友好的点头，都汇聚在一起，讲述着我们快速变化的社会的故事。空格处作谓语，描述多种声音和动作共同讲述故事。“come together”意为“聚集；结合”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last term, I faced many difficulties ____46____ learning English—I could hardly remember new words and understand listening texts. My English teacher Miss Li noticed this ____47____ gave me some good advice. She told me to keep a notebook and copy down new words in it every evening. She also said I should learn the whole sentences with new words ____48____ learn their correct usages. Following her advice, I listened to English texts every morning and repeated them ____49____ I could learn them well. To improve my oral English, I even joined ____50____ study group with my classmates. We shared our learning materials and talked in English every week. After three months of hard work, I saw great improvement. Now I’m not afraid of English any more. I know that as long as I stick to using English, I will get better and better. 【答案】46. in 47. and 48. to 49. until 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上学期在英语学习中遇到困难，后在李老师的指导下通过记单词本、学句子、晨读和参加学习小组等方法，经过三个月努力取得了显著进步的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：上学期，我在学习英语方面遇到了许多困难——我几乎记不住生词，也听不懂听力材料。“have difficulties in doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“在做某事方面有困难”，介词“in”表示“在……方面”。 【47题详解】 句意：我的英语老师李老师注意到了这一点，并给了我一些好建议。“noticed this”与“gave me some good advice”为并列谓语，表示动作的顺承，用连词“and”。 【48题详解】 句意：她还说，我应该学习带有生词的整个句子，以便学习它们的正确用法。此处用不定式作目的状语，“to learn their correct usages”表示“为了学习它们的正确用法”。 【49题详解】 句意：遵循她的建议，我每天早上听英语文本并重复直到我能学好它们。根据“repeated...I could learn them well”可知，我重复英语文本直到学好它们。“until”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我甚至和同学一起加入了一个学习小组。“study group”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) A: Hi, Steven. I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ________51________? B: Oh, I was helping my dad fix all the windows with glue and tape. A: ________52________? B: Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. A: A typhoon sounds terrible. ________53________? B: It’s a kind of natural disaster. In a typhoon, strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall. A: ________54________! What will you do to prepare for the typhoon? B: We will store emergency supplies (补给) like water and food at home, because we won’t go out until it’s safe. A: I hope everything goes well for you and your family. B: ________55________. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time yesterday/What were you doing 52. Why did you do that/Why/Why were you doing that 53. What do you know about typhoons/What is a typhoon 54. How terrible/What a terrible disaster/That sounds terrible 55. Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Kate和Steven的电话对话，Kate昨天下午给Steven打电话没人接，询问他当时在做什么，得知Steven正在帮爸爸修理窗户，接着Kate追问原因、询问台风是什么，感叹台风很可怕，又了解了台风来临前的准备措施，最后Kate送上祝福，Steven表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据下句答语 “I was helping my dad fix all the windows...”（我当时正在帮爸爸修窗户）可知，问句是询问对方昨天那个时候正在做什么，用过去进行时，因此填What were you doing at that time yesterday/What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据下句答语 “Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon.”（因为台风马上要来到我的城市了）可知，要用Why提问，询问做这件事的原因，因此填Why did you do that/Why/Why were you doing that。 【53题详解】 根据下句答语 “It’s a kind of natural disaster.”（它是一种自然灾害）可知，问句是询问台风是什么，因此填What do you know about typhoons/What is a typhoon。 【54题详解】 上文介绍台风是强风伴随大雨的自然灾害，结合感叹语境可知，此处是感叹台风很可怕，因此填How terrible/What a terrible disaster/That sounds terrible。 【55题详解】 上句是别人的美好祝福，按照交际常识可知，此处应表达感谢，因此填Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你们学校的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Be a Better English Learner”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1．你在英语学习中遇到的困难； 2．你为改进英语学习采取的具体做法； 3．你的收获与感悟。 要求：1．文中须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better English Learner English is really important but not easy for me. At first, I had many annoying problems. I couldn’t remember new words clearly and was afraid to speak English in public. To change this situation, I tried some practical ways. First, I read English texts aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. Second, I wrote new words on small cards and reviewed them carefully on my way home. Third, I talked with my deskmates in simple English after class to practice speaking. Now my English is getting much better. I know hard work really helps a lot. I will keep working hard to be a better English learner. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：英语学习中的困难、改进的具体做法、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右；需包含所有要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明英语学习的现状与遇到的困难 主体段：分点说明为改进英语学习采取的具体做法 结尾段：总结收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语学习中的困难 表达词汇/句型：have trouble remembering new words/be afraid to speak English/find it hard to understand spoken English等 要点二：改进英语学习的具体做法 表达词汇：read English texts aloud/write new words on small cards/talk with classmates in English/listen to English songs等 要点三：收获与感悟 表达词汇 ：my English is getting better/know that hard work helps a lot/keep working hard to improve等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $